EP0524860A1 - Device for fastening rigid grid-shaped fencing panels to supporting posts - Google Patents
Device for fastening rigid grid-shaped fencing panels to supporting posts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0524860A1 EP0524860A1 EP92402052A EP92402052A EP0524860A1 EP 0524860 A1 EP0524860 A1 EP 0524860A1 EP 92402052 A EP92402052 A EP 92402052A EP 92402052 A EP92402052 A EP 92402052A EP 0524860 A1 EP0524860 A1 EP 0524860A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- panel
- longitudinal wires
- wires
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for assembling the edges of rigid lattice fence panels and support posts for these panels.
- rigid lattice panel denotes a panel made up of wires, in particular metallic wires, arranged in at least two layers in two substantially perpendicular directions and thus producing longitudinal wires intended to extend along the fence to be formed and transverse wires. as for them intended to extend approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal wires.
- the invention especially relates to a device for assembling posts and edges of panels which, on the one hand, consist of wires, in particular longitudinal and transverse metallic wires arranged in a certain mesh and assembled in particular by welding at their intersections and, on the other hand, at least some of the longitudinal wires of which have at the edges of these panels ends situated in two substantially parallel planes arranged at a predetermined spacing.
- the invention relates more particularly but not exclusively to a device for assembling posts and the edges of panels in ribbed mesh, that is to say panels whose transverse wires are at the point of their connection with the at least some of the longitudinal wires, shaped so that at least these longitudinal wires are rejected in a plane parallel to that containing the transverse wires and then constitute ribs, each projecting from this plane.
- the known devices for assembling such panels and support posts are of different types.
- Some implement for example means for pinching the edges formed by the edges of two half-sections which form each post and are equipped with assembly means.
- a panel 1 in particular for closing an area (not shown), which panel is made of rigid lattice, that is to say that it is made up of wires 2, 3, in particular metallic, arranged in at least two layers in two substantially perpendicular directions and thus producing, on the one hand, longitudinal wires 2 because they are intended to extend along the fence to be formed and, on the other hand, transverse wires 3 meanwhile approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal wires 2.
- each panel 1 is, in line with each of these two opposite transverse edges 4, that is to say parallel to the transverse wires 3, intended to be assembled to a tubular beam 5, such as a support post, in particular substantially vertical and at least indirectly anchored in a support 6 such as the floor of the area 5 to be fenced.
- this assembly is carried out by means of an assembly device 7.
- each panel has at least in line with each of the aforementioned transverse edges 4 of the end portions 2a of longitudinal wires 2 which, on the one hand, are substantially parallel to each other and, on the other hand, located with an arrangement predetermined in two approximately parallel planes spaced by a value E1 also determined.
- each of these posts 5 also comprises at least one abutment 15 for supporting a generator 16 of a longitudinal wire, which is oriented for supporting the panel 1.
- the opposite stops 9, 10 for the support of the generators 11, 12 of the two series of free sections 8 of longitudinal wires 2 turned towards the inside of the panel are located in planes P3, P4 substantially parallel and these planes are spaced apart. a value E2 substantially greater than that E1 which separates the parallel planes P1, P2 in which the aforementioned generators extend.
- the aforementioned technical feature therefore makes it possible to use an elastic nip made between the free sections to firmly hold the concerned edge of the panel on a post.
- At least some of the stops 11, 15 for the support of the generators of free sections 8 of longitudinal wires situated in substantially the same plane are produced by the cutout faces 17 such as holes made in the tubular wall 5a of the post 5 according to an arrangement corresponding to that of the said sections of longitudinal wires.
- At least some of the stops 11, 15 for the support of the generators of free sections 8 of longitudinal wires situated substantially in the same plane are produced by the lateral and end faces of a groove which , produced in the tubular wall 5a of the post 5, extends approximately along its longitudinal axis.
- the free sections 8 of the longitudinal wires 2 projecting from each transverse edge of the panel are organized into two parallel series of aligned sections and each post 5 has at least two faces 10, 13 substantially perpendicular, one of which 13 has a series of holes 17 intended to receive a series of free sections 8 aligned and the other 10 provides the lateral support stop for each free section 8 of the series of opposing sections 8.
- At least some posts 5 have a rectangular and preferably square quadrilateral section.
- the assembly device 7 of the invention uses elements that are not very complex to produce, including tubular posts 5 of square section with perforated wall and lattice panels 1 of which the transverse edges 4 intended to adjoin the posts 5 are equipped with projecting elements simply constituted by free sections 8 of the longitudinal wires which they comprise.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif d'assemblage de rives de panneaux de clôture en treillis rigide et de poteaux de soutien de ces panneaux.The invention relates to a device for assembling the edges of rigid lattice fence panels and support posts for these panels.
Par panneau en treillis rigide, on désigne un panneau constitué de fils, notamment métalliques, disposés en au moins deux nappes selon deux directions sensiblement perpendiculaires et réalisant ainsi des fils longitudinaux destinés à s'étendre au long de la clôture à constituer et des fils transversaux quant à eux destinés à s'étendre approximativement perpendiculairement aux dits fils longitudinaux.The term “rigid lattice panel” denotes a panel made up of wires, in particular metallic wires, arranged in at least two layers in two substantially perpendicular directions and thus producing longitudinal wires intended to extend along the fence to be formed and transverse wires. as for them intended to extend approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal wires.
L'invention concerne spécialement un dispositif d'assemblage de poteaux et de rives de panneaux qui, d'une part, sont constitués de fils notamment métalliques longitudinaux et transversaux disposés selon un certain maillage et assemblés notamment par soudure en leurs intersections et, d'autre part, dont au moins certains des fils longitudinaux présentent au niveau des rives de ces panneaux des extrémités situées dans deux plans sensiblement parallèles disposés selon un espacement prédéterminé.The invention especially relates to a device for assembling posts and edges of panels which, on the one hand, consist of wires, in particular longitudinal and transverse metallic wires arranged in a certain mesh and assembled in particular by welding at their intersections and, on the other hand, at least some of the longitudinal wires of which have at the edges of these panels ends situated in two substantially parallel planes arranged at a predetermined spacing.
L'invention se rapporte plus particulièrement mais non exclusivement à un dispositif d'assemblage de poteaux et de rives de panneaux en treillis nervuré c'est à dire de panneaux dont les fils transversaux sont au droit de leur liaison avec au moins certains des fils longitudinaux, conformés de manière telle qu'au moins ces fils longitudinaux soient rejetés dans un plan parallèle à celui contenant les fils transversaux et constituent alors des nervures, chacune en saillie sur ce plan.The invention relates more particularly but not exclusively to a device for assembling posts and the edges of panels in ribbed mesh, that is to say panels whose transverse wires are at the point of their connection with the at least some of the longitudinal wires, shaped so that at least these longitudinal wires are rejected in a plane parallel to that containing the transverse wires and then constitute ribs, each projecting from this plane.
Ce type de panneau compris dans l'art antérieur est non limitativement pour l'invention un panneau du type décrit dans le brevet DE-2.225.879 déposé le 27 mai 1972.This type of panel included in the prior art is, without limitation, for the invention, a panel of the type described in patent DE-2,225,879 filed on May 27, 1972.
Les dispositifs connus d'assemblage de tels panneaux et de poteaux de soutien sont de différents types.The known devices for assembling such panels and support posts are of different types.
Certains mettent en oeuvre par exemple (FR-A-985.858) des moyens de pincement de rives constitués par les bord de deux demi-profilés qui réalisent chaque poteau et sont équipés de moyens d'assemblages.Some implement for example (FR-A-985.858) means for pinching the edges formed by the edges of two half-sections which form each post and are equipped with assembly means.
D'autres plus complexes mettent en oeuvre des pattes avec des organes vis-écrou ou encore des mécanismes intégrant des clés d'assemblage coulissantes (FR-A-2.554.156) qui s'étendent sur toute la dimension longitudinale de chaque poteau.Others are more complex using lugs with screw-nut members or mechanisms incorporating sliding assembly keys (FR-A-2,554,156) which extend over the entire longitudinal dimension of each post.
D'autres encore dans lesquels on a recherché d'une part le moindre coût mettent en oeuvre des pattes et des éléments vis-écrou et, d'autre part, la facilité de montage au moyen de crochets (FR-A-2.606.817) voire des peignes, chacun intégré à un poteau (FR-A-2.316.414).Still others in which the least cost has been sought on the one hand use lugs and screw-nut elements and, on the other hand, ease of assembly by means of hooks (FR-A-2,606,817 ) or even combs, each integrated into a post (FR-A-2,316,414).
Ces solutions technologiques donnent de bons résultats mais un résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un dispositif d'assemblage de poteaux et de rives de panneaux du type précité qui allie un moindre coût de fabrication et une simplicité d'assemblage.These technological solutions give good results, but one result which the invention aims to obtain is a device for assembling posts and edges of panels of the aforementioned type which combines lower manufacturing cost and simplicity of assembly.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'assemblage dans lequel :
- d'une part, au moins l'une des deux rives transversales du panneau comprend au moins un fil transversal et au moins certains des fils longitudinaux se prolongent au delà de ce fil transversal par un tronçon libre de longueur prédéterminée, et,
- d'autre part, au moins certains des poteaux présentent chacun :
- . au moins deux butées d'appui opposées pour les génératrices des tronçons libres de fils longitudinaux tournées vers l'intérieur du panneau, et
- . au moins une butée d'appui pour le flanc d'un fil transversal situé en rive transversale d'un panneau, laquelle butée d'appui est sensiblement orthogonale aux tronçons de fils longitudinaux présentés en rive transversale,
lequel dispositif est caractérisé en ce que les butées opposées pour l'appui des génératrices des deux séries de tronçons libres de fils longitudinaux tournés vers l'intérieur du panneau sont situés dans des plans sensiblement parallèles et ces plans sont espacés d'une valeur sensiblement supérieure à celle qui sépare les plans parallèles dans lesquels s'étendent les génératrices précitées.To this end, the subject of the invention is an assembly device in which:
- on the one hand, at least one of the two transverse edges of the panel comprises at least one transverse wire and at least some of the longitudinal wires extend beyond this transverse wire by a free section of predetermined length, and,
- on the other hand, at least some of the posts each have:
- . at least two opposite bearing stops for the generators of the free sections of longitudinal wires facing the inside of the panel, and
- . at least one support stop for the side of a transverse wire situated on the transverse edge of a panel, which support stop is substantially orthogonal to the sections of longitudinal wires presented on the transverse edge,
which device is characterized in that the opposite stops for the support of the generators of the two series of free sections of longitudinal wires turned towards the inside of the panel are located in substantially parallel planes and these planes are spaced apart by a substantially greater value to that which separates the parallel planes in which the above generators extend.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-aprés faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement :
- figure 1 : une vue partielle d'un panneau et d'un poteau assemblés selon l'invention,
- figure 2 : une vue en coupe selon II-II de la figure 1,
- figure 3 : une vue partielle en perspective de l'extrémité d'un panneau,
- figure 4 : une vue de face d'un panneau assemblé à deux poteaux.
- FIG. 1: a partial view of a panel and a post assembled according to the invention,
- FIG. 2: a sectional view along II-II of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3: a partial perspective view of the end of a panel,
- Figure 4: a front view of a panel assembled with two posts.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit une fraction d'un panneau 1 notamment de clôture d'une aire (non représentée), lequel panneau est en treillis rigide c'est à dire qu'il est constitué de fils 2, 3, notamment métalliques, disposés en au moins deux nappes selon deux directions sensiblement perpendiculaires et réalisant ainsi, d'une part, des fils longitudinaux 2 car destinés à s'étendre au long de la clôture à constituer et, d'autre part, des fils transversaux 3 quant à eux approximativement perpendiculaires aux fils longitudinaux 2.Referring to the drawing, we see a fraction of a
Tel que cela apparaît, chaque panneau 1 est, au droit de chacune de ces deux rives transversales 4 opposées, c'est à dire parallèles aux fils transversaux 3, destiné à être assemblé à une poutre tubulaire 5, tel un poteau de soutien, notamment sensiblement vertical et au moins indirectement ancré dans un support 6 tel le sol de l'aire 5 à clôturer.As it appears, each
Classiquement, cet assemblage est réalisé par le biais d'un dispositif 7 d'assemblage.Conventionally, this assembly is carried out by means of an
Comme cela est représenté, chaque panneau présente au moins au droit de chacune des rives transversales 4 précitées des parties terminales 2a de fils longitudinaux 2 qui, d'une part, sont sensiblement parallèles entre elles et, d'autre part, situées avec une disposition prédéterminée dans deux plans approximativement parallèles espacés d'une valeur E1 également déterminée.As shown, each panel has at least in line with each of the aforementioned
Pour constituer, le dispositif d'assemblage 7 :
- d'une part, au moins l'une des deux rives transversales 4 du panneau comprend au moins un fil transversal 3 et au moins certains des fils longitudinaux 2 se prolongent au delà de ce fil transversal 3 par un tronçon libre 8 de longueur L prédéterminée, et,
- d'autre part, au moins certains des
poteaux 5 présentent chacun :- . au moins deux
9, 10 d'appui opposées pour lesbutées génératrices 11, 12 des tronçons libres 8 de fils longitudinaux 2 tournées vers l'intérieur dupanneau 1, et - . au moins une
butée 13 d'appui pour leflanc 14 d'un fil transversal 3 situé en rive transversale d'unpanneau 1, laquelle butée d'appui est sensiblement orthogonale auxtronçons 8 de fils longitudinaux 2 présentés en rive transversale 4.
- . au moins deux
- on the one hand, at least one of the two
transverse edges 4 of the panel comprises at least onetransverse wire 3 and at least some of thelongitudinal wires 2 extend beyond thistransverse wire 3 by afree section 8 of predetermined length L , and, - on the other hand, at least some of the
posts 5 each have:- . at least two
9, 10 for theopposite abutments generatrices 11, 12 of thefree sections 8 oflongitudinal wires 2 turned towards the inside of thepanel 1, and - . at least one
abutment 13 for supporting thesidewall 14 of atransverse wire 3 situated on the transverse edge of apanel 1, which abutment abutment is substantially orthogonal to thesections 8 oflongitudinal wires 2 presented intransverse edge 4.
- . at least two
De préférence, chacun de ces poteaux 5 comprend également au moins une butée 15 d'appui d'une génératrice 16 d'un fil longitudinal, laquelle est orientée pour le soutien du panneau 1.Preferably, each of these
Les butées opposées 9, 10 pour l'appui des génératrices 11, 12 des deux séries de tronçons libres 8 de fils longitudinaux 2 tournés vers l'intérieur du panneau sont situés dans des plans P3, P4 sensiblement parallèles et ces plans sont espacés d'une valeur E2 sensiblement supérieure à celle E1 qui sépare les plans parallèles P1, P2 dans lesquels s'étendent les génératrices précitées.The
Cette dernière particularité n'apparait pas sur les dessins car le serrage élastique a été faussé pour en faciliter la lecture.This last feature does not appear on the drawings because the elastic tightening has been distorted to facilitate reading.
La particularité technique précitée permet donc d'exploiter un pincement élastique réalisé entre les tronçons libres pour maintenir fermement la rive concernée du panneau sur un poteau.The aforementioned technical feature therefore makes it possible to use an elastic nip made between the free sections to firmly hold the concerned edge of the panel on a post.
Dans une forme préférée de construction, au moins certaines des butées 11, 15 pour l'appui des génératrices de tronçons libres 8 de fils longitudinaux situés dans sensiblement un même plan sont réalisées par les faces de découpes 17 telles des perçages réalisés dans la paroi tubulaire 5a du poteau 5 selon une disposition concordant avec celle des dits tronçons de fils longitudinaux.In a preferred form of construction, at least some of the
Selon une autre forme de réalisation (non représentée) au moins certaines des butées 11, 15 pour l'appui des génératrices de tronçons libres 8 de fils longitudinaux situés sensiblement dans un même plan sont réalisées par les faces latérales et extrêmes d'une rainure qui, réalisée dans la paroi tubulaire 5a du poteau 5, s'étend approximativement selon son axe longitudinal.According to another embodiment (not shown) at least some of the
Les tronçons libres 8 des fils longitudinaux 2 formant saillie sur chaque rive transversale du panneau sont organisés en deux séries parallèles de tronçons alignés et chaque poteau 5 comporte au moins deux faces 10, 13 sensiblement perpendiculaires dont l'une 13 présente une série de perçages 17 destinés à recevoir une série de tronçons libres 8 alignés et l'autre 10 réalise la butée d'appui latéral pour chaque tronçon 8 libre de la série de tronçons 8 antagonistes.The
Avantageusement, au moins certains poteaux 5 ont une section quadrilatère rectangle et de préférence carrée.Advantageously, at least some
Comme cela a été annoncé, on constate que le dispositif d'assemblage 7 de l'invention met en oeuvre des éléments peu complexes à réaliser dont des poteaux tubulaires 5 de section carrée à paroi perforée et des panneaux 1 en treillis dont les rives transversales 4 destinées à jouxter les poteaux 5 sont équipés d'éléments saillants simplement constitués par des tronçons libres 8 des fils longitudinaux qu'ils comprennent.As has been announced, it can be seen that the
Claims (5)
chaque panneau étant donc, au droit de chacune de ces deux rives transversales (4) opposées c'est à dire parallèles aux fils transversaux (3), destiné à être assemblé à une poutre tubulaire (5), tel un poteau de soutien, notamment sensiblement vertical et quant à lui au moins indirectement ancré dans un support (6) tel le sol de l'aire (5) à clôturer,
chacun de ces panneaux présentant en outre au moins au droit d'une des rives transversales (4) précitées au moins un fil transversal (3) et se prolongeant au delà de ce fil transversal (3) par un tronçon libre (8) de longueur (L) prédéterminée, des parties terminales (2a) de fils longitudinaux (2) qui, d'une part, sont sensiblement parallèles entre elles et, d'autre part, situées avec une disposition prédéterminée dans deux plans approximativement parallèles espacés d'une valeur (E1) également déterminée,
au moins certains des poteaux (5) présentant chacun :
each panel therefore being, in line with each of these two transverse edges (4) opposite, that is to say parallel to the transverse wires (3), intended to be assembled to a tubular beam (5), such as a support post, in particular substantially vertical and meanwhile at least indirectly anchored in a support (6) such as the floor of the area (5) to be fenced,
each of these panels further having at least in line with one of the aforementioned transverse strands (4) at least one transverse thread (3) and extending beyond this transverse thread (3) by a free section (8) of length (L) predetermined, end portions (2a) of longitudinal wires (2) which, on the one hand, are substantially parallel to each other and, on the other hand, located with a predetermined arrangement in two approximately parallel planes spaced apart by a value (E1) also determined,
at least some of the posts (5) each having:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9109832 | 1991-07-26 | ||
FR9109832A FR2679623B1 (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1991-07-26 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING RIVES OF RIGID MESH FENCE PANELS AND SUPPORT POSTS THEREOF. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0524860A1 true EP0524860A1 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0524860B1 EP0524860B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
Family
ID=9415847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92402052A Expired - Lifetime EP0524860B1 (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-16 | Device for fastening rigid grid-shaped fencing panels to supporting posts |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0524860B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE131245T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69206508T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2083122T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2679623B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807777A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | A F T | Post connection for trellis fence has profiles mounted on side faces of posts with flanges to engage trellis panels |
ES2187278A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2003-05-16 | Bizcocho Hermanos S L | Temporary fence. |
US6832752B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2004-12-21 | Lawrence A. Cuzzocrea | Modular-grid fence system |
EP3981943A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-13 | United Business Care B.V. | A swing gate and a kit of parts |
EP4382699A1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Olivio Pivato | Post for a fence, fence comprising the post and method for constructing the fence |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3309542A1 (en) * | 1982-06-12 | 1983-12-15 | Rösler Draht AG, 4056 Schwalmtal | Fence element with three-dimensional profiling |
FR2554156A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-03 | Gantois | Improved fence made of welded wire netting |
GB2167786A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-04 | Robert Cronin | Fencing panel; gate |
-
1991
- 1991-07-26 FR FR9109832A patent/FR2679623B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-07-16 AT AT92402052T patent/ATE131245T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-16 DE DE69206508T patent/DE69206508T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-16 EP EP92402052A patent/EP0524860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-16 ES ES92402052T patent/ES2083122T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3309542A1 (en) * | 1982-06-12 | 1983-12-15 | Rösler Draht AG, 4056 Schwalmtal | Fence element with three-dimensional profiling |
FR2554156A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-03 | Gantois | Improved fence made of welded wire netting |
GB2167786A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-04 | Robert Cronin | Fencing panel; gate |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2187278A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2003-05-16 | Bizcocho Hermanos S L | Temporary fence. |
FR2807777A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | A F T | Post connection for trellis fence has profiles mounted on side faces of posts with flanges to engage trellis panels |
US6832752B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2004-12-21 | Lawrence A. Cuzzocrea | Modular-grid fence system |
EP3981943A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-13 | United Business Care B.V. | A swing gate and a kit of parts |
EP4382699A1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Olivio Pivato | Post for a fence, fence comprising the post and method for constructing the fence |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2083122T3 (en) | 1996-04-01 |
FR2679623A1 (en) | 1993-01-29 |
EP0524860B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
ATE131245T1 (en) | 1995-12-15 |
DE69206508T2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
DE69206508D1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
FR2679623B1 (en) | 1995-01-06 |
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