EP0509959A1 - Uhrwerk - Google Patents
Uhrwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0509959A1 EP0509959A1 EP92810230A EP92810230A EP0509959A1 EP 0509959 A1 EP0509959 A1 EP 0509959A1 EP 92810230 A EP92810230 A EP 92810230A EP 92810230 A EP92810230 A EP 92810230A EP 0509959 A1 EP0509959 A1 EP 0509959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- time
- cam
- wheel
- center
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
Definitions
- timepiece equation movements These watches or clocks with time equation have a pair of hour and minute hands which indicate, as in the generality of the watches, the average or civil time. These watches also indicate the time difference between civil time and real time, thanks to a time equation cam.
- the object of the invention is to provide a timepiece movement with a perpetual calendar simultaneously indicating the difference between civil time and real time. It is therefore a movement with a perpetual calendar according to the Gregorian calendar and a perpetual time equation.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the movement.
- Figure 2 is a view of the dial.
- the movement shown in Figure 1 has three mechanisms.
- the first mechanism comprises, at the center of the movement, an hour wheel 1, meshing a 24-hour wheel 2 carrying a drive finger 3 intended to lift a multiple rocker 4, perpetually, once every 24 hours.
- a beak of the rocker rotates a tooth a star 5 to 7 teeth, indicative of the days of the week and simultaneously rotates the date wheel 6 to 31 teeth.
- the date wheel 6 is angularly integral with a spiral 7.
- the multiple lever 4 comprises a catch pawl 8, cooperating with the spiral 7 and a lever arm 9 cooperating with the steps of a cam 10 divided into 48 steps the depths of which vary according to the length of the months they represent. This cam 10 is angularly secured to a wheel 11 of 48 teeth.
- the catching ratchet 8 slides around the circumference of the spiral 7 without producing an effect until the lever arm 9 is pressed on the step of the 16 months of 30 days, the 3 months of 28 days or on February 29 leap year. At this moment the tip of the pawl 8 engages in the notch of the spiral 7. The pawl 8 then drives the additional teeth and passes to the first day of the following month. An end-of-month finger 12 then drives the return wheel 13 which, at its turn will advance the 48-month wheel 11 by one tooth together with the 48-month cam 10 which itself will cause an intermediate return of the 12-month indicator 14 and, consequently, the 12-month wheel 15. Thanks with this mechanism, the date wheel 6 comprising 31 teeth rotates 360 ° whatever the number of days included in the month.
- the second mechanism comprises a time equation cam 16 with which a feeler 17 cooperates which is integral with a toothed sector which actuates a pinion 18 carrying a needle 19 indicating the momentary difference between the civil time and the real time.
- the cam 16 is rotated by the clock mechanism.
- the third mechanism comprises a succession of pinions and wheels, connecting the date wheel 6 to the time equation cam 16.
- FIG. 2 An example of the dial of an automatic wristwatch provided with the movement represented by FIG. 1 is represented by FIG. 2.
- the middle of the display window 24 for the day of the week, the center 25 of rotation of the hand 26 indicating the months, which coincides with the center of rotation 25 of the time hands 27 and 28 , and the center of rotation 29 of a hand 30 indicating the date, are arranged on the median straight line of the dial.
- a hand 32 indicates the current year with respect to the leap year.
- two graduated sectors 33 and 34 are provided located laterally and symmetrically on either side of the center line of the dial in its upper part.
- Sector 33 includes an arc of 62 ° whose center 35 is provided with a hand 36 indicating the positive or negative variation of the real time in minutes compared to the civil time indicated by the hour hands 27 and minute 28 the center of rotation of which is located at 25.
- the sector 34 comprises an arc of a circle of 60 °, the center 37 of which is provided with a needle 38 indicating the remaining running autonomy of the automatic movement.
- the position of a trade mark completing the symmetry of the dial has been indicated at 39.
- the timepiece movement of the invention is advantageous since it allows, after an indefinite stop time of the movement, to automatically return the equation cam to the exact position and without possible error, by simply resetting the date phase, of the year, month and hour.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1151/91A CH681674B5 (fr) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Mouvement d'horlogerie à quantième perpétuel. |
CH1151/91 | 1991-04-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0509959A1 true EP0509959A1 (de) | 1992-10-21 |
EP0509959B1 EP0509959B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
Family
ID=4203671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92810230A Expired - Lifetime EP0509959B1 (de) | 1991-04-17 | 1992-03-30 | Uhrwerk |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5184333A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0509959B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE137345T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2064947C (de) |
CH (1) | CH681674B5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69210081T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0509959T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2089469T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3020599T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1006880A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2187272A1 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-19 | Noriah SA | Anzeigevorrichtung für Uhr |
EP2503410A2 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Montres Breguet SA | Kalendermechanismus, der einen Monatsschnellkorrektor umfasst |
EP2503412A1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | Montres Breguet SA | Uhrwerk, das eine Vorrichtung mit fortschreitender Zeitgleichung umfasst |
JP2012202998A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-22 | Montres Breguet Sa | ムーブメントによって制御される瞬時アクチュエータを含む時計ムーブメント |
CN105511248A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | 具有差速机构的万年历机构 |
EP3333640B1 (de) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-03-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanismus der wandernden zeitgleichung, der durch eine differenzialvorrichtung gesteuert wird |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH686106B5 (fr) * | 1993-03-23 | 1996-07-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Montre-chronographe avec indicateur de quantième. |
CH696218A5 (fr) * | 2001-08-07 | 2007-02-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante. |
ATE384980T1 (de) * | 2001-08-07 | 2008-02-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Kalenderuhr mit äquationsvorrichtung |
EP1343056A1 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-10 | The British Masters SA | Uhr mit Sonnenzeitanzeige |
EP1349020A1 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-01 | Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. | Uhr mit Kalender |
TWM242770U (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2004-09-01 | Molex Inc | Heat sink module having dual fans |
DE60314752T2 (de) | 2003-10-13 | 2008-04-10 | Daniel Roth Et Gerald Genta Haute Horlogerie S.A. | Ewige oder jährliche Kalenderuhr mit einem mechanismus zur Anzeige der Nummer der Tage im aktuellen Monat |
EP1637942A1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Kalenderuhr mit Zeitgleichungsvorrichtung |
EP1637941A1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Kalenderuhr mit Zeitgleichungsvorrichtung |
JP4840752B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2011-12-21 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 小針表示機構付き機械式時計 |
EP1739508B1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-05-05 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Uhr mit Kalenderanzeige |
EP1933210B1 (de) * | 2006-12-13 | 2010-03-10 | Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon SA | Mechanismus für die Zeigerstellung eines Stundenanzeigers |
JP5918394B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-05-18 | ブランパン・エス アー | ユニバーサル作動均時差機構及びこれをセットする方法 |
US9323224B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-04-26 | Thanh Van Nguyen | Wall clock with perpetual calendar mechanism |
US8540382B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-09-24 | Donald E. Hultberg | Spherical mechanical linkage and multi-axis trackers |
US8979286B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-03-17 | Donald E. Hultberg | Spherical mechanical linkage and multi-axis trackers |
EP2778800B1 (de) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-02-24 | Blancpain SA. | Mechanismus einer universellen fortschreitenden Zeitgleichung und Regulierungsverfahren eines solchen Mechanismus |
CH710563A2 (fr) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | Montres Breguet Sa | Quantième perpétuel. |
JP2017009556A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子時計および電子時計のカレンダー修正方法 |
CH711749A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-15 | Gfpi Sa | Mécanisme de calendrier pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
CN109143828B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-11-07 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种机械手表的置闰显示机构 |
EP3540523B1 (de) * | 2018-03-13 | 2023-04-26 | Montres Jaquet Droz SA | Armbanduhr, die ein uhrengehäuse mit zwei zifferblättern umfasst |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US463101A (en) * | 1891-02-11 | 1891-11-10 | Astronomical clock | |
CH673747GA3 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-04-12 | Longines Montres Comp D |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3940859A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-03-02 | Ralph Troseth | Unitary space transit |
US4645354A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-02-24 | J. R. Mercer P.E. Company | Universal heliochronometer |
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 CH CH1151/91A patent/CH681674B5/fr unknown
-
1992
- 1992-03-30 AT AT92810230T patent/ATE137345T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-30 DK DK92810230.0T patent/DK0509959T3/da active
- 1992-03-30 EP EP92810230A patent/EP0509959B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-30 DE DE69210081T patent/DE69210081T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-30 ES ES92810230T patent/ES2089469T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-31 US US07/860,978 patent/US5184333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-02 CA CA002064947A patent/CA2064947C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-23 GR GR960401958T patent/GR3020599T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 HK HK98105948A patent/HK1006880A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US463101A (en) * | 1891-02-11 | 1891-11-10 | Astronomical clock | |
CH673747GA3 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-04-12 | Longines Montres Comp D |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JAHRBUCH DER DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FUER CHRONOMETRIE vol. 36, 1985, STUTTGART,DEUTSCHLAND page 6; G.GLASER: 'Astronomische Indikationen bei Uhren' * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2187272A1 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-19 | Noriah SA | Anzeigevorrichtung für Uhr |
EP2503410A2 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Montres Breguet SA | Kalendermechanismus, der einen Monatsschnellkorrektor umfasst |
EP2503412A1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | Montres Breguet SA | Uhrwerk, das eine Vorrichtung mit fortschreitender Zeitgleichung umfasst |
JP2012202998A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-22 | Montres Breguet Sa | ムーブメントによって制御される瞬時アクチュエータを含む時計ムーブメント |
US8588031B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2013-11-19 | Montres Breguet Sa | Timepiece movement comprising a running equation of time device |
CN105511248A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | 具有差速机构的万年历机构 |
CN105511248B (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | 具有差速机构的万年历机构 |
EP3333640B1 (de) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-03-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanismus der wandernden zeitgleichung, der durch eine differenzialvorrichtung gesteuert wird |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH681674B5 (fr) | 1993-11-15 |
DE69210081T2 (de) | 1996-12-05 |
GR3020599T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
US5184333A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
ATE137345T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
HK1006880A1 (en) | 1999-03-19 |
CH681674GA3 (de) | 1993-05-14 |
DK0509959T3 (da) | 1996-09-02 |
CA2064947A1 (fr) | 1992-10-18 |
DE69210081D1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
ES2089469T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
EP0509959B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
CA2064947C (fr) | 1999-12-07 |
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