EP0498746B1 - Closing mechanism lever for a binder - Google Patents

Closing mechanism lever for a binder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498746B1
EP0498746B1 EP92440012A EP92440012A EP0498746B1 EP 0498746 B1 EP0498746 B1 EP 0498746B1 EP 92440012 A EP92440012 A EP 92440012A EP 92440012 A EP92440012 A EP 92440012A EP 0498746 B1 EP0498746 B1 EP 0498746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
bearing
pins
hand
articulation pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92440012A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0498746A1 (en
Inventor
Michel Littner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mecarex A Hertschuh Sa Ets
Original Assignee
Mecarex A Hertschuh Sa Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mecarex A Hertschuh Sa Ets filed Critical Mecarex A Hertschuh Sa Ets
Publication of EP0498746A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498746A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0498746B1 publication Critical patent/EP0498746B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
    • B42F13/24Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of office equipment, in particular for filing, in particular ring binders, and relates to a closing mechanism lever for a filing cabinet.
  • the closing mechanisms for filing cabinets are generally constituted by two fixed pins mounted on a base plate and by two movable pins movable, by means of a pivoting lever, from a closed position to an open position.
  • the closed position the free ends of the movable pins are supported on the free ends of the fixed pins and constitute a closed guide making it possible to turn perforated sheets from one side of the filing cabinet towards the other.
  • the existing mechanisms have, however, the disadvantage of not allowing, in the open position, to insert perforated sheets in order to pass them from one stack to the other without closing the mechanism.
  • the pivoting lever which is relatively long and bent at its end to facilitate its maneuvering, hits one of the movable pins externally or is located in the space between the free ends of the movable pins and the fixed pins.
  • the existing pivoting levers are provided with a roller cooperating with the maneuvering part of the movable pins pressing against a spring favoring the opening of the latter, this roller presenting a risk of rupture due to aging and requiring mounting. particularly on the lever, which increases the cost price of the latter accordingly.
  • EP-A-0 374 124 also discloses a monobloc lever overmolded on a leg of a base plate, projecting relative to this plate and forming a mounting bearing for said lever. This lever is maintained and guided on the bearing lug by means of several pins and cannot, because of its constitution and its assembly, not be tilted by 180 °.
  • FR-A-2 119 347 describes a document filing mechanism provided with a one-piece lever cooperating with a bearing of a base plate.
  • FR-A-2 234 998 also relates to a device for classifying documents using a monobloc lever.
  • GB-A-1 112 594 discloses a one-piece lever which is not capable of pivoting 180 ° in the open position and which has no additional guiding means with limitation of the travel.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • a lever for a closing mechanism for a filing cabinet having a free gripping part and a part for operating the pins, said free gripping part being offset in alignment, on the one hand, with respect to said part for operating the pins and, on the other hand, with respect to the bearing of the articulation axis, in a direction parallel to the articulation axis, so that, during an opening operation of the pins, said free gripping part passes between the ends of the pins and is folds substantially 180 ° relative to the closed position of said pins, characterized in that it is in one piece and has, near its axis of articulation, said part for operating the pins having the form of an operating spout and in that it is provided, on its face turned towards the bearing of the articulation axis, with a groove extending in an arc of a circle around its articulation axis and intended to cooperate with a stop integral with said bearing of the joint and limiting the rotation of the lever, preferably 180 °
  • the closing mechanism lever for a filing cabinet which has a free gripping part 3 and a pin operating part, said free gripping part being offset in alignment, on the one hand, relative to said pin operating part and, on the other hand, relative to the bearing of the articulation axis, in a direction parallel to the articulation axis, so that, during an opening operation of the pins, said free grip part 3 passes between the ends of the pins and folds substantially 180 ° relative to the closed position of said pins, is characterized in that it is in one piece and has, near its axis of articulation 1, said part for operating the pins having the shape of a beak maneuver 2 and in that it is provided, on its face 4 facing the bearing of the hinge pin 1, with a groove 5 extending in an arc of a circle around its hinge pin 1 and intended to cooperate with a stop integral with said bearing of the articulation and limiting the rotation of the lever,
  • the alignment offset allows the lever to be mounted such that part 3 is closer to the fixed pins and that during an opening operation of the pins, said part 3 passes easily between the ends of the fixed pins and movable pins in order to substantially fold back 180 ° from its closed position of said pins.
  • the lever further has, on the one hand, on its face 4, centered with respect to the articulation axis 1 and to the groove 5, a boss 6 and, on the other hand, on the side opposite this boss 6, a countersink 7 ( Figures 1 to 3).
  • the boss 6 is intended for application on the articulation bearing and for reducing friction at this bearing and the countersink 7 allows the lever to be mounted by means of a short rivet on said bearing.
  • the lever according to the invention can be made of any material, namely forged metal or even rigid synthetic material, loaded or not, injected.

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  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

Lever characterised in that it is of single-piece construction and possesses, close to its pivot axis (1), an operating spur (2) and in that its free grasping part (3) is out of alignment with the plane passing through the pivot (1) and the operating spur (2) and with the bearing of the pivot. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine des équipements de bureau, notamment de classement, en particulier les classeurs à anneaux, et a pour objet un levier de mécanisme de fermeture pour classeur.The present invention relates to the field of office equipment, in particular for filing, in particular ring binders, and relates to a closing mechanism lever for a filing cabinet.

Les mécanismes de fermeture pour classeur sont généralement constitués par deux broches fixes montées sur une plaque de base et par deux broches mobiles déplaçables, par l'intermédiaire d'un levier pivotant, d'une position de fermeture à une position ouverte. En position de fermeture, les extrémités libres des broches mobiles sont en appui sur les extrémités libres des broches fixes et constituent un guide fermé permettant de tourner des feuilles perforées d'un côté du classeur vers l'autre.The closing mechanisms for filing cabinets are generally constituted by two fixed pins mounted on a base plate and by two movable pins movable, by means of a pivoting lever, from a closed position to an open position. In the closed position, the free ends of the movable pins are supported on the free ends of the fixed pins and constitute a closed guide making it possible to turn perforated sheets from one side of the filing cabinet towards the other.

Les mécanismes existants présentent, cependant, l'inconvénient de ne pas permettre, en position ouverte, d'insérer des feuilles perforées afin de les faire passer d'une pile dans l'autre sans refermer le mécanisme. En effet, le levier pivotant, qui est relativement long et plié à son extrémité pour faciliter sa manoeuvre, heurte extérieurement l'une des broches mobiles ou se trouve dans l'espace compris entre les extrémités libres des broches mobiles et des broches fixes.The existing mechanisms have, however, the disadvantage of not allowing, in the open position, to insert perforated sheets in order to pass them from one stack to the other without closing the mechanism. In fact, the pivoting lever, which is relatively long and bent at its end to facilitate its maneuvering, hits one of the movable pins externally or is located in the space between the free ends of the movable pins and the fixed pins.

Pour obvier à cet inconvénient, il a été proposé, suivant EP-A-0 207 059, un mécanisme de fermeture de ce type permettant, tout en utilisant un levier pivotant de type connu et d'utilisation pratique et facile, de retourner des feuilles retenues par les broches fixes afin de les faire passer sur les broches mobiles sans nécessiter de refermer à chaque fois le mécanisme de fermeture pour amener le levier pivotant dans une position d'effacement n'empêchant pas ledit retournement des feuilles.To overcome this drawback, it has been proposed, according to EP-A-0 207 059, a closing mechanism of this type making it possible, while using a pivoting lever of known type and of practical and easy use, to turn over sheets retained by the fixed pins in order to pass them over the movable pins without needing to close each time the closing mechanism in order to bring the pivoting lever into an erasing position which does not prevent said turning of the sheets.

Il subsiste, cependant, un risque que le levier pivotant passe difficilement entre les broches fixes et mobiles et doive être légèrement dévier élastiquement de son plan de pivotement.There remains, however, a risk that the swivel lever will not easily pass between the fixed pins and mobile and must be slightly elastically deviate from its pivot plane.

De plus, les leviers pivotants existants sont munis d'un galet coopérant avec la partie de manoeuvre des broches mobiles s'appuyant contre un ressort favorisant l'ouverture de ces dernières, ce galet présentant un risque de rupture dû au vieillissement et nécessitant un montage particulier sur le levier, ce qui augmente d'autant le prix de revient de ce dernier.In addition, the existing pivoting levers are provided with a roller cooperating with the maneuvering part of the movable pins pressing against a spring favoring the opening of the latter, this roller presenting a risk of rupture due to aging and requiring mounting. particularly on the lever, which increases the cost price of the latter accordingly.

On connaît également, par EP-A-0 374 124, un levier monobloc surmoulé sur une patte d'une plaque de base, en saillie par rapport à cette plaque et formant un palier de montage pour ledit levier. Ce levier est maintenu et guidé sur la patte formant palier au moyen de plusieurs broches et ne peut, du fait de sa constitution et de son montage, pas être basculé de 180°.EP-A-0 374 124 also discloses a monobloc lever overmolded on a leg of a base plate, projecting relative to this plate and forming a mounting bearing for said lever. This lever is maintained and guided on the bearing lug by means of several pins and cannot, because of its constitution and its assembly, not be tilted by 180 °.

Par ailleurs, FR-A-2 119 347 décrit un mécanisme de classeur à documents pourvu d'un levier monobloc coopérant avec un palier d'une plaque de base.Furthermore, FR-A-2 119 347 describes a document filing mechanism provided with a one-piece lever cooperating with a bearing of a base plate.

FR-A-2 234 998 a également pour objet un dispositif pour classer des documents mettant en oeuvre un levier monobloc.FR-A-2 234 998 also relates to a device for classifying documents using a monobloc lever.

Enfin, on connaît, par GB-A-1 112 594, un levier monobloc, qui n'est pas susceptible de pivoter de 180° en position d'ouverture et qui ne présente aucun moyen de guidage complémentaire avec limitation du débattement.Finally, GB-A-1 112 594 discloses a one-piece lever which is not capable of pivoting 180 ° in the open position and which has no additional guiding means with limitation of the travel.

La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.

Elle a, en effet, pour objet un levier de mécanisme de fermeture pour classeur, présentant une partie libre de préhension et une partie de manoeuvre des broches, ladite partie libre de préhension étant décalée en alignement, d'une part, par rapport à ladite partie de manoeuvre des broches et, d'autre part, par rapport au palier de l'axe d'articulation, dans une direction parallèle à l'axe d'articulation, de telle sorte que, lors d'une manoeuvre d'ouverture des broches, ladite partie libre de préhension passe entre les extrémités des broches et se replie sensiblement à 180° par rapport à la position de fermeture desdites broches, caractérisé en ce qu'il est monobloc et présente, près de son axe d'articulation, ladite partie de manoeuvre des broches ayant la forme d'un bec de manoeuvre et en ce qu'il est pourvu, sur sa face tournée vers le palier de l'axe d'articulation, d'une gorge s'étendant en arc de cercle autour de son axe d'articulation et destinée à coopérer avec une butée solidaire dudit palier de l'articulation et limitant la rotation du levier, de préférence à 180°.It relates, in fact, to a lever for a closing mechanism for a filing cabinet, having a free gripping part and a part for operating the pins, said free gripping part being offset in alignment, on the one hand, with respect to said part for operating the pins and, on the other hand, with respect to the bearing of the articulation axis, in a direction parallel to the articulation axis, so that, during an opening operation of the pins, said free gripping part passes between the ends of the pins and is folds substantially 180 ° relative to the closed position of said pins, characterized in that it is in one piece and has, near its axis of articulation, said part for operating the pins having the form of an operating spout and in that it is provided, on its face turned towards the bearing of the articulation axis, with a groove extending in an arc of a circle around its articulation axis and intended to cooperate with a stop integral with said bearing of the joint and limiting the rotation of the lever, preferably 180 °.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence au dessin schématique annexé, dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un levier conforme à l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en élévation latérale du levier suivant la figure 1, et
  • la figure 3 est une vue en élévation frontale et partiellement en coupe du levier suivant la figure 2.
The invention will be better understood from the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example, and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawing, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a lever according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the lever according to FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevation view, partially in section, of the lever according to FIG. 2.

Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montre plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, la figure 1 du dessin annexé, le levier de mécanisme de fermeture pour classeur, qui présente une partie libre de préhension 3 et une partie de manoeuvre des broches, ladite partie libre de préhension étant décalée en alignement, d'une part, par rapport à ladite partie de manoeuvre des broches et, d'autre part, par rapport au palier de l'axe d'articulation, dans une direction parallèle à l'axe d'articulation, de telle sorte que, lors d'une manoeuvre d'ouverture des broches, ladite partie libre de préhension 3 passe entre les extrémités des broches et se replie sensiblement à 180° par rapport à la position de fermeture desdites broches, est caractérisé en ce qu'il est monobloc et présente, près de son axe d'articulation 1, ladite partie de manoeuvre des broches ayant la forme d'un bec de manoeuvre 2 et en ce qu'il est pourvu, sur sa face 4 tournée vers le palier de l'axe d'articulation 1, d'une gorge 5 s'étendant en arc de cercle autour de son axe d'articulation 1 et destinée à coopérer avec une butée solidaire dudit palier de l'articulation et limitant la rotation du levier, de préférence à 180°.In accordance with the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, FIG. 1 of the attached drawing, the closing mechanism lever for a filing cabinet, which has a free gripping part 3 and a pin operating part, said free gripping part being offset in alignment, on the one hand, relative to said pin operating part and, on the other hand, relative to the bearing of the articulation axis, in a direction parallel to the articulation axis, so that, during an opening operation of the pins, said free grip part 3 passes between the ends of the pins and folds substantially 180 ° relative to the closed position of said pins, is characterized in that it is in one piece and has, near its axis of articulation 1, said part for operating the pins having the shape of a beak maneuver 2 and in that it is provided, on its face 4 facing the bearing of the hinge pin 1, with a groove 5 extending in an arc of a circle around its hinge pin 1 and intended to cooperate with a stop integral with said bearing of the articulation and limiting the rotation of the lever, preferably 180 °.

Le décalage en alignement permet un montage du levier tel que la partie 3 se trouve plus près des broches fixes et que lors d'une manoeuvre d'ouverture des broches ladite partie 3 passe aisément entre les extrémités des broches fixes et des broches mobiles afin de se replier sensiblement à 180° par rapport à sa position de fermeture desdites broches.The alignment offset allows the lever to be mounted such that part 3 is closer to the fixed pins and that during an opening operation of the pins, said part 3 passes easily between the ends of the fixed pins and movable pins in order to substantially fold back 180 ° from its closed position of said pins.

Une telle rotation du levier permet alors le passage de feuilles d'un côté des anneaux, constitués chacun par une broche fixe et par une broche mobile, à l'autre, en position ouverte de ces derniers, le levier ne touchant pas lesdits anneaux lors de son pivotement.Such rotation of the lever then allows the passage of sheets on one side of the rings, each consisting of a fixed spindle and a movable spindle, to the other, in the open position of the latter, the lever not touching said rings during of its pivoting.

En outre, la réalisation du bec de manoeuvre 2 de manière monobloc avec la partie du levier formant l'articulation, permet une simplification de la liaison avec la partie de manoeuvre des broches mobiles s'appuyant contre le ressort favorisant l'ouverture de ces dernières.In addition, the realization of the maneuvering spout 2 in a single piece with the part of the lever forming the articulation, allows a simplification of the connection with the maneuvering part of the mobile pins pressing against the spring favoring the opening of the latter. .

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le levier présente, en outre, d'une part, sur sa face 4, centré par rapport à l'axe d'articulation 1 et à la gorge 5, un bossage 6 et, d'autre part, du côté opposé à ce bossage 6, un lamage 7 (figures 1 à 3).According to another characteristic of the invention, the lever further has, on the one hand, on its face 4, centered with respect to the articulation axis 1 and to the groove 5, a boss 6 and, on the other hand, on the side opposite this boss 6, a countersink 7 (Figures 1 to 3).

Le bossage 6 est destiné à l'application sur le palier d'articulation et à réduire les frottements au niveau de ce palier et le lamage 7 permet un montage du levier au moyen d'un rivet court sur ledit palier.The boss 6 is intended for application on the articulation bearing and for reducing friction at this bearing and the countersink 7 allows the lever to be mounted by means of a short rivet on said bearing.

Le levier conforme à l'invention peut être réalisé en tous matériaux, à savoir en métal forgé ou encore en matière synthétique rigide, chargée ou non, injectée.The lever according to the invention can be made of any material, namely forged metal or even rigid synthetic material, loaded or not, injected.

Grâce à l'invention il est possible de réaliser un levier de manoeuvre pour mécanisme de fermeture de classeur à anneaux, de constitution simple, pouvant facilement être réalisé en grande série et à un faible prix de revient.Thanks to the invention it is possible to produce an operating lever for a ring binder closing mechanism, of simple constitution, which can easily be produced in large series and at a low cost price.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté au dessin annexé.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawing.

Claims (4)

  1. Lever for a file closure mechanism, having a free gripping portion (3) and a prong-operating portion, the said free gripping portion being out of alignment, on the one hand, relative to the said prong-operating portion and, on the other hand, relative to the bearing of the articulation pin, in a direction parallel to the articulation pin so that, during an operation to open the prongs, the said free gripping portion (3) passes between the ends of the prongs and is folded down substantially at 180° relative to the position in which the said prongs are closed, characterized in that it consists of a single piece and has, near its articulation pin (1), the said prong-operating portion having the form of an operating nose (2), and in that it is provided, on its face (4) which faces towards the bearing of the articulation pin (1), with a groove (5) extending in an arc of a circle around its articulation pin (1) and intended to cooperate with an abutment integral with the said articulation bearing and limiting the rotation of the lever, preferably to 180°.
  2. Lever according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has, in addition, on the one hand, a projection (6) on the said face (4), centred relative to the articulation pin (1) and the groove (5) and, on the other hand, a recess (7) on the opposite side to the projection (6).
  3. Lever according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it is made of forged metal.
  4. Lever according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it is made of rigid, injection-moulded, filled or non-filled synthetic material.
EP92440012A 1991-02-04 1992-01-31 Closing mechanism lever for a binder Expired - Lifetime EP0498746B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9101356A FR2672244B1 (en) 1991-02-04 1991-02-04 CLOSING MECHANISM LEVER FOR FILE.
FR9101356 1991-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498746A1 EP0498746A1 (en) 1992-08-12
EP0498746B1 true EP0498746B1 (en) 1996-03-20

Family

ID=9409428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92440012A Expired - Lifetime EP0498746B1 (en) 1991-02-04 1992-01-31 Closing mechanism lever for a binder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0498746B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE135639T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69209110D1 (en)
FI (1) FI920455A (en)
FR (1) FR2672244B1 (en)
NO (1) NO920429L (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19851609A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Esselte Leitz Gmbh & Co Kg Actuating lever for a folder mechanism and method for its production
FR2820079B1 (en) 2001-01-26 2003-05-09 Gilles Brenier CLOSING MECHANISM FOR FILE

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0207059A1 (en) * 1985-06-03 1986-12-30 Hans J. Horn Operating mechanism for a loose-leaf binder

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL113219C (en) * 1959-07-31 1900-01-01
GB1112594A (en) * 1966-04-05 1968-05-08 H D Jackson Company Ltd Improvements in lever arch files
AT315804B (en) * 1970-12-22 1974-06-10 Dl Veb Falken Registraturen Pe Mail folder mechanism
AT331765B (en) * 1973-06-26 1976-08-25 Leitz Fa Louis LIFTING DEVICE FOR PERFORATED WRITTEN MATERIAL
DE2702042C3 (en) * 1977-01-19 1980-06-19 Bayerwald Plastikwaren-, Kartonagen- Und Spielefabrik Walter Aulfes Kg, 8000 Muenchen Attachment device for files
AT398293B (en) * 1988-12-13 1994-11-25 Bene & Co Buerobedarf FOLDER MECHANICS FOR FOLDER FOR PUNCHED LEAVES

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0207059A1 (en) * 1985-06-03 1986-12-30 Hans J. Horn Operating mechanism for a loose-leaf binder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69209110D1 (en) 1996-04-25
FI920455A (en) 1992-08-05
FR2672244A1 (en) 1992-08-07
NO920429L (en) 1992-08-05
FR2672244B1 (en) 1995-02-03
NO920429D0 (en) 1992-02-03
ATE135639T1 (en) 1996-04-15
EP0498746A1 (en) 1992-08-12
FI920455A0 (en) 1992-02-03

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