EP0450289B1 - Composite wooden and metal frame for windows, doors and the like - Google Patents
Composite wooden and metal frame for windows, doors and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0450289B1 EP0450289B1 EP91102049A EP91102049A EP0450289B1 EP 0450289 B1 EP0450289 B1 EP 0450289B1 EP 91102049 A EP91102049 A EP 91102049A EP 91102049 A EP91102049 A EP 91102049A EP 0450289 B1 EP0450289 B1 EP 0450289B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- metal frame
- clip
- web
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wood-metal frame for windows, doors or the like, consisting of a room-side wooden frame, on which a one-piece metal frame is clipped on the weather side, which, with the interposition of a weather-side seal under pressure, is supported on a support surface of the wooden frame plate-shaped element, preferably rests on a glass pane and presses it with the interposition of a room-side seal against a contact fold formed in one piece with the wooden frame, clip parts being provided for releasable connection of the two frames to one another, which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile and face one another at right angles on the weather side Support the support surface of the wooden frame lying in the frame plane and engage between two parallel webs of the metal frame running in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of which the inner web has an undercut of a clip ges engages behind the clip part, while the outer web is supported with its free edge pointing towards the inside of the room on a section of the clip part.
- the clip part is in one piece made of plastic formed of material, with a connecting pin pull-out but rotatably pressed into the contact surface of the wooden frame and rests with a base plate on this contact surface.
- the clip part has two parallel, projecting from the base plate mentioned, overlapped by the two webs of the metal frame, resilient clip webs, which are seen somewhat offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the profile and are bevelled on both sides in parallel, the distance between the two bevels being smaller than the smallest clear distance between the two bridges.
- CH-492 864 discloses a wood-metal frame for windows, doors or the like, consisting of a room-side wooden frame, on the weather side of which a one-piece metal frame is clipped, which, with the interposition of a weather-side seal, presses against a glass pane and this with the interposition of a room-side seal against a two-part contact fold formed with the wooden frame.
- clip parts are provided which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile, are supported on the weather side on a contact surface of the wooden frame lying in the plane of the frame and engage between two parallel webs of the metal frame running in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of which the inner, the web located below the glass pane with its free edge pointing towards the inside of the room engages behind the free end of a resilient support leg articulated on the clip part, while the outside web is supported on the wooden frame with its free edge facing the inside of the room.
- the clip part leg lying in the frame plane merges at its outer end into a locking leg standing at right angles on the frame plane, which, with its free end pointing towards the weather side, engages over an inner locking lug of the outer web of the metal frame.
- the clip part leg lying in the frame level merges at its other end into a clip web, which is at right angles on the frame level and points towards the inside of the room, which is completely covered by the internal web of the metal frame, rests on the wooden frame and has a web edge angled outward in the shape of a hook engages in a groove arranged in the wooden frame support surface and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile.
- the clip parts are attached to the wooden frame by means of a screw connection.
- holes are provided in the inner web of the metal frame corresponding to the clip parts, through which a tool can be inserted in order to separate each of the clip parts by pushing away or deforming the resilient supporting leg to enable both frames.
- these holes are covered by the glass pane, so that the metal frame can only be separated from the wooden frame after the glass pane has been removed.
- the invention has for its object to develop a particularly easy-to-assemble clip part for the wood-metal frame described above, which nevertheless allows glazing without destroying the metal frame.
- the clip web extends over the support surface of the wooden frame to below the plate-shaped element, engages with a hook-shaped angled outwardly web edge in a arranged in the support surface and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile and is supported on the support surface via a support leg articulated in the area of the edge of the web, which on the weather side merges at a right angle into a locking leg which is parallel to the wooden frame contact surface and which engages behind the outside drip edge with a hook-shaped bent edge to the inside of the room.
- the locking leg of the clip part is supported on the wooden frame contact surface by means of a spacer.
- the locking leg lies between two sections of a weatherproof clip part leg, which forms the support for the outer metal frame web and is at a clear distance from the wooden frame contact surface.
- the clip part designed according to the invention is also designed in one piece and is preferably made of plastic.
- the clip parts are used to control the reaction forces generated by the compression of the seals when the metal frame is pressed on, as well as the forces exerted by wind, suction and thermal movements on the glazing and on the outer metal profile in the statically load-bearing wooden frame .
- the clip parts also form a detachable connection between the outer metal frame exposed to weathering, which is preferably made of aluminum, and the inner wooden frame. The different expansions of the two frame materials must be compensated for without impairing the function of the window or door.
- the function of the clip part should also be guaranteed for years, even with large temperature fluctuations and moisture loads.
- the clip part designed according to the invention can be attached to the wooden frame without any aids. It is advantageous that no exact positioning relative to the wooden frame has to be provided for the clip parts. Apart from the incorporation of a single groove, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile, into the supporting surface of the wooden frame, the latter does not require any processing to fix the clip parts. These are only pressed into the groove with their hook-shaped angled outward edge of the rim and pressed over the drip edge of the wooden frame with their hook-like bent edge of the locking leg towards the inside of the room. In order to avoid longitudinal displacement of the pre-assembled clip parts, each clip part can have tips or the like, which are pressed into the wooden frame when the clip parts are assembled.
- Each clip part is composed of a rigid angular part and a part resilient against it.
- the rigid angle part is composed of the support leg and the locking leg and is supported on two surfaces of the wooden frame that are perpendicular to one another, namely on the support surface mentioned and the weather-side contact surface described. In these two surfaces perpendicular to each other, the rigid angular part is also positively fixed, firstly by the said web edge and secondly by the external hook-shaped edge.
- each clip part comprises the inner clip web and possibly the weather-side leg, which is located on both sides in front of the locking leg with its two sections and can be pivoted somewhat by its clear distance from the wooden frame contact surface.
- This is also approximately angular in cross section trained resilient part is resiliently connected to the rigid angular part in a region adjacent to the web edge of the rigid angular part, the limited pivoting being able to take place about an imaginary axis running parallel to this web edge.
- the metal frame can be pressed onto the clip parts preassembled in the wooden frame without high mechanical pressure, with no prior adjustment of the clip parts being required.
- the clip part has a slightly inwardly inclined guide strip on its weather-side section, which forms a run-up slope for the outer web of the metal frame for its assembly.
- the guide bar is formed by at least one clip tongue, the free tongue end of which, pointing downward towards the contact surface, lies in its locking position with its locking lug inside immediately next to or above the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame and can be pressed inwards or upwards into its unlocking position with a tool, in which the tongue end engages behind a locking device and releases the free edge of the outer web with its locking lug.
- a clip tongue is arranged on both sides of the locking leg of the clip part.
- the clip tongue is so close with its locking nose next to the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame that the latter can not be clipped out. If the metal frame is to be removed, the clip tongue must e.g. B. with a screwdriver so far inward or upward until it automatically engages behind a locking provided on the weather side leg of the clip part. As a result, the clip tongue is locked in its pressed-in position, in which the locking lug releases the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame, so that the metal frame can be removed without the clip web having to be pressed down.
- the undercut provided on the tongue of the clip part for engaging the inner web of the metal frame could also be omitted; a contact surface at right angles to the clip web would be sufficient.
- the clip tongue can be released from its locking by hand or again with a screwdriver and thus brought back into its starting position.
- the web edge of the clip part has a resilient clamping leg and if the clamping leg has external teeth.
- the window sash 1 shown in detail in FIG. 1 consists of a wooden frame 2 on the room side, onto which a one-piece metal frame 3 is clipped on the weather side, which with the interposition of a weather-side seal 4 under pressure on a block (not shown) on a support surface 5 of the wooden frame 2 supported glass pane 6 and presses this with the interposition of a room-side seal 7 against a one-piece formed with the wooden frame 2 contact fold 8.
- clip parts 9 are provided which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile.
- Each clip part 9 is formed in one piece from plastic, is supported on the weather side on a contact surface 19 of the wooden frame 2 lying at right angles to the support surface 5 in the frame plane and engages between two parallel, perpendicular to the profile longitudinal direction Contact surface 19 standing webs 20, 21 of the metal frame 3, of which the inner web 20 engages behind an undercut 18 of a clip web 13 of the clip part 9, while the outer web 21 with its free edge facing the inside of the room engages on a weather-side leg 12 of the clip part 9 supports.
- the clip web 13 extends over the support surface 5 of the wooden frame 2 to below the plate-shaped element 6 shown as a glass pane and engages with a hook edge 11 which is angled outward in a hook-like manner in a groove 23 arranged in the support surface 5 and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile.
- the clip web 13 is supported on the support surface 5 via a support leg 10 articulated in the region of the web edge 11, which on the weather side merges at a right angle into a locking leg 15 which is parallel to the wooden frame contact surface 19 and whose outer drip edge 22 has a hook-like shape toward the inside of the room bent edge 15a engages behind or engages behind.
- the locking leg 15 of the clip part 9 is supported on the wooden frame contact surface 19 by a spacer 15b which ensures a rear ventilation.
- the locking leg 15 lies between two sections of the above-mentioned clip-side leg 12, which is at a clear distance from the wooden frame contact surface 19 (see FIG. 1).
- Each clip part 9 has on the two sections of its weather-side leg 12 a slightly inwardly inclined guide bar 14, which forms a ramp 14a for the outer web 21 of the metal frame 3 for its assembly.
- a second slide-on bevel 16 is provided on a tongue 17 of the clip web 13 on the weather side, so that the metal frame 3 is guided over the two bevels 14a, 16 when it is placed on, until the inside web 20 engages in the undercut 18 of the clip web 13 with its hook-shaped bent edge and the outer web 21 rests with its free edge on the two sections of the weather-side leg 12 of the clip part 9.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modified embodiment for the clip part 9. Thereafter, the guide bar 14 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is formed by a clip tongue 24 arranged on both sides of the locking leg 15, the free tongue end of which, pointing downward towards the contact surface 19 of the wooden frame 2, forms a locking lug 25, while from there by approximately 90 ° upward bent free edge of the clip tongue 24 is formed as a hook 26.
- FIG. 4 shows the clip tongue 24 in its locking position, in which the said locking lug 25 lies on the inside immediately next to or above the free edge of the outer web 21 of the metal frame 3.
- the metal frame 3 can therefore not be removed in the direction of the arrow; unclipping of the metal frame is thus prevented by the clip tongues 24.
- the clip tongues 24 are released from the locking position shown in FIG. 5 by hand or with the aid of a tool, so that they can resume their starting position shown in Figure 4 due to their resilient properties.
- the web edge 11 of the clip part 9 can have a spring-elastic clamping leg 11a, which is provided with external teeth 28. This ensures simple and safe installation in the groove 23 of the wooden frame 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Holz-Metall-Rahmen für Fenster, Türen o. dergl., bestehend aus einem raumseitigen Holzrahmen, auf den wetterseitig ein einteilig ausgebildeter Metallrahmen aufgeklipst ist, der unter Zwischenschaltung einer wetterseitigen Dichtung unter Druck an einem auf einer Stützfläche des Holzrahmens abgestützten plattenförmigen Element, vorzugsweise einer Glasscheibe anliegt und diese unter Zwischenschaltung einer raumseitigen Dichtung gegen einen einteilig mit dem Holzrahmen ausgebildeten Anlagefalz drückt, wobei zur lösbaren Verbindung der beiden Rahmen miteinander Klipsteile vorgesehen sind, die in Rahmenprofillängsrichtung im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, sich wetterseitig an einer rechtwinklig zur Stützfläche in der Rahmenebene liegenden Anlagefläche des Holzrahmens abstützen und zwischen zwei parallele, in Profillängsrichtung verlaufende Stege des Metallrahmens eingreifen, von denen der innenliegende Steg eine Hinterschneidung eines Klipssteges des Klipsteils hintergreift, während sich der außenliegende Steg mit seinem freien, zur Rauminnenseite weisenden Rand an einem Abschnitt des Klipsteils abstützt.The invention relates to a wood-metal frame for windows, doors or the like, consisting of a room-side wooden frame, on which a one-piece metal frame is clipped on the weather side, which, with the interposition of a weather-side seal under pressure, is supported on a support surface of the wooden frame plate-shaped element, preferably rests on a glass pane and presses it with the interposition of a room-side seal against a contact fold formed in one piece with the wooden frame, clip parts being provided for releasable connection of the two frames to one another, which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile and face one another at right angles on the weather side Support the support surface of the wooden frame lying in the frame plane and engage between two parallel webs of the metal frame running in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of which the inner web has an undercut of a clip ges engages behind the clip part, while the outer web is supported with its free edge pointing towards the inside of the room on a section of the clip part.
Eine derartige Ausführungsform läßt sich dem DE-U-88 15 464 entnehmen. Das Klipsteil ist hier einteilig aus Kunststoff stoff ausgebildet, mit einem Verbindungszapfen auszugsfest aber verdrehbar in die Anlagefläche des Holzrahmens eingedrückt und liegt mit einer Grundplatte an dieser Anlagefläche an. Außerdem weist das Klipsteil zwei parallele, aus der genannten Grundplatte ragende, von den beiden Stegen des Metallrahmens übergriffene federnde Klipsstege auf, die in Profillängsrichtung gesehen etwas gegeneinander versetzt und beidseitig parallel angeschrägt sind, wobei der Abstand der beiden Anschrägungen kleiner ist als der kleinste lichte Abstand zwischen den beiden Stegen.Such an embodiment can be found in DE-U-88 15 464. The clip part is in one piece made of plastic formed of material, with a connecting pin pull-out but rotatably pressed into the contact surface of the wooden frame and rests with a base plate on this contact surface. In addition, the clip part has two parallel, projecting from the base plate mentioned, overlapped by the two webs of the metal frame, resilient clip webs, which are seen somewhat offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the profile and are bevelled on both sides in parallel, the distance between the two bevels being smaller than the smallest clear distance between the two bridges.
Diese vorbekannten Klipsteile werden in entsprechend vorbereitete Bohrungen in der Anlagefläche des Holzrahmens eingedrückt, bis die Klipsteile mit ihrer Grundplatte an der Anlagefläche anliegen. Die Verankerung der Klipsteile im Holzrahmen ist dabei so ausgebildet, daß die durch den Verglasungsdruck entstehenden Zugkräfte aufgenommen werden können, daß andererseits aber eine Verdrehung der Klipsteile um maximal 90° ohne Beeinträchtigung ihrer Verankerung möglich ist. Die Klipsteilausbildung ermöglicht auch ein neues Einglasen unter Verwendung der vorhandenen Klipsteile, die hierzu lediglich in ihre Ausgangslage zurückgedreht werden müssen und dadurch ein Aufklipsen des Rahmens wieder ermöglichen.These known clip parts are pressed into appropriately prepared bores in the contact surface of the wooden frame until the clip parts rest with their base plate on the contact surface. The anchoring of the clip parts in the wooden frame is designed so that the tensile forces generated by the glazing pressure can be absorbed, but that on the other hand a rotation of the clip parts by a maximum of 90 ° is possible without affecting their anchoring. The clip part design also enables a new glazing using the existing clip parts, which only have to be turned back into their starting position and thereby enable the frame to be clipped on again.
Die CH-492 864 offenbart einen Holz-Metall-Rahmen für Fenster, Türen oder dergl., bestehend aus einem raumseitigen Holzrahmen, auf den wetterseitig ein einteilig ausgebildeter Metallrahmen aufgeklipst ist, der unter Zwischenschaltung einer wetterseitigen Dichtung unter Druck an einer Glasscheibe anliegt und diese unter Zwischenschaltung einer raumseitigen Dichtung gegen einen zweiteilig mit dem Holzrahmen ausgebildeten Anlagefalz drückt. Zur lösbaren Verbindung der beiden Rahmen miteinander sind Klipsteile vorgesehen, die in Rahmenprofillängsrichtung im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, sich wetterseitig an einer in der Rahmenebene liegenden Anlagefläche des Holzrahmens abstützen und zwischen zwei parallele, in Profillängsrichtung verlaufende Stege des Metallrahmens eingreifen, von denen der innenliegende, unterhalb der Glasscheibe liegende Steg mit seinem freien, zur Rauminnenseite weisenden Rand das freie Ende eines am Klipsteil angelenkten federnden Tragschenkels hintergreift, während sich der außenliegende Steg mit seinem freien, zur Rauminnenseite weisenden Rand am Holzrahmen abstützt. Der in der Rahmenebene liegende Klipsteil-Schenkel geht an seinem außenliegenden Ende in einen rechtwinklig auf der Rahmenebene stehenden Verriegelungsschenkel über, der mit seinem freien, zur Wetterseite weisenden Ende eine innere Verriegelungsnase des außenliegenden Steges des Metallrahmens verriegelnd übergreift. Der in der Rahmenebene liegende Klipsteil-Schenkel geht an seinem anderen Ende in einen rechtwinklig auf der Rahmenebene stehenden, zur Rauminnenseite weisenden Klipssteg über, der vollständig von dem innenliegenden Steg des Metallrahmens abgedeckt ist, auf dem Holzrahmen aufliegt und mit einem hakenförmig nach außen abgewinkelten Stegrand in eine in der Holzrahmenstützfläche angeordnete, sich in Profillängsrichtung erstreckenden Nut eingreift. Die Befestigung der Klipsteile mit dem Holzrahmen erfolgt jeweils über eine Verschraubung. An den so fixierten Positionen der Klipsteile sind in dem innenliegenden Steg des Metallrahmens korrespondierend zu den Klipsteilen Löcher vorgesehen, durch die ein Werkzeug gesteckt werden kann, um durch Wegdrücken oder Verformen des federnden Tragschenkels jedes Klipsteils ein Trennen der beiden Rahmen zu ermöglichen. Bei fertig montiertem Flügel sind diese Löcher von der Glasscheibe abgedeckt, so daß sich der Metallrahmen erst nach dem Ausbau der Glasscheibe vom Holzrahmen trennen läßt.CH-492 864 discloses a wood-metal frame for windows, doors or the like, consisting of a room-side wooden frame, on the weather side of which a one-piece metal frame is clipped, which, with the interposition of a weather-side seal, presses against a glass pane and this with the interposition of a room-side seal against a two-part contact fold formed with the wooden frame. For the detachable connection of the two frames to one another, clip parts are provided which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile, are supported on the weather side on a contact surface of the wooden frame lying in the plane of the frame and engage between two parallel webs of the metal frame running in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of which the inner, the web located below the glass pane with its free edge pointing towards the inside of the room engages behind the free end of a resilient support leg articulated on the clip part, while the outside web is supported on the wooden frame with its free edge facing the inside of the room. The clip part leg lying in the frame plane merges at its outer end into a locking leg standing at right angles on the frame plane, which, with its free end pointing towards the weather side, engages over an inner locking lug of the outer web of the metal frame. The clip part leg lying in the frame level merges at its other end into a clip web, which is at right angles on the frame level and points towards the inside of the room, which is completely covered by the internal web of the metal frame, rests on the wooden frame and has a web edge angled outward in the shape of a hook engages in a groove arranged in the wooden frame support surface and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile. The clip parts are attached to the wooden frame by means of a screw connection. At the positions of the clip parts thus fixed, holes are provided in the inner web of the metal frame corresponding to the clip parts, through which a tool can be inserted in order to separate each of the clip parts by pushing away or deforming the resilient supporting leg to enable both frames. When the sash is fully assembled, these holes are covered by the glass pane, so that the metal frame can only be separated from the wooden frame after the glass pane has been removed.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für den eingangs beschriebenen Holz-Metall-Rahmen ein besonders einfach zu montierendes Klipsteil zu entwickeln, das dennoch ein Ausglasen ohne Zerstörung des Metallrahmens zuläßt.The invention has for its object to develop a particularly easy-to-assemble clip part for the wood-metal frame described above, which nevertheless allows glazing without destroying the metal frame.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Klipssteg sich über die Stützfläche des Holzrahmens bis unter das plattenförmige Element erstreckt, mit einem hakenförmig nach außen abgewinkelten Stegrand in eine in der Stützfläche angeordnete, sich in Profillängsrichtung erstreckende Nut eingreift und sich auf der Stützfläche über einen im Bereich des Stegrandes angelenkten Auflageschenkel abstützt, der wetterseitig rechtwinklig in einen Verriegelungsschenkel übergeht, der parallel zur Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche liegt und deren außenliegende Abtropfkante mit einem hakenförmig zur Rauminnenseite hin abgebogenen Rand verriegelnd hintergreift.This object is achieved in that the clip web extends over the support surface of the wooden frame to below the plate-shaped element, engages with a hook-shaped angled outwardly web edge in a arranged in the support surface and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile and is supported on the support surface via a support leg articulated in the area of the edge of the web, which on the weather side merges at a right angle into a locking leg which is parallel to the wooden frame contact surface and which engages behind the outside drip edge with a hook-shaped bent edge to the inside of the room.
Zur Sicherstellung einer ausreichenden Hinterlüftung ist es zweckmäßig, wenn sich der Verriegelungsschenkel des Klipsteils über einen Abstandshalter an der Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche abstützt.To ensure adequate rear ventilation, it is expedient if the locking leg of the clip part is supported on the wooden frame contact surface by means of a spacer.
Zur Erleichterung der Entglasung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Verriegelungsschenkel zwischen zwei Abschnitten eines wetterseitigen Klipsteil-Schenkels liegt, der die Abstützung für den außenliegenden Metallrahmen-Steg bildet und von der Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche einen lichten Abstand aufweist.To facilitate devitrification, it is advantageous if the locking leg lies between two sections of a weatherproof clip part leg, which forms the support for the outer metal frame web and is at a clear distance from the wooden frame contact surface.
Das erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Klipsteil ist ebenfalls einteilig gestaltet und besteht vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff. Die Klipsteile dienen in Übereinstimmung mit dem Stand der Technik dazu, die beim Aufdrücken des Metallrahmens durch das Zusammendrücken der Dichtungen entstehenden Reaktionskräfte sowie die durch Wind, Sog und thermische Bewegungen auf die Verglasung und auf das äußere Metallprofil einwirkenden Kräfte kontrolliert in den statisch tragenden Holzrahmen einzuleiten. Die Klipsteile bilden außerdem eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen dem äußeren, der Bewitterung ausgesetzten Metallrahmen, der vorzugsweise aus Aluminium besteht, und dem inneren Holzrahmen. Dabei müssen die unterschiedlichen Ausdehnungen der beiden Rahmenmaterialien ausgeglichen werden, ohne hierdurch die Funktion des Fensters oder der Tür zu beeinträchtigen. Dabei soll die Funktion des Klipsteils auch bei großen Temperaturschwankungen und Feuchtigkeitsbeanspruchungen über Jahre hinaus gewährleistet sein.The clip part designed according to the invention is also designed in one piece and is preferably made of plastic. In accordance with the state of the art, the clip parts are used to control the reaction forces generated by the compression of the seals when the metal frame is pressed on, as well as the forces exerted by wind, suction and thermal movements on the glazing and on the outer metal profile in the statically load-bearing wooden frame . The clip parts also form a detachable connection between the outer metal frame exposed to weathering, which is preferably made of aluminum, and the inner wooden frame. The different expansions of the two frame materials must be compensated for without impairing the function of the window or door. The function of the clip part should also be guaranteed for years, even with large temperature fluctuations and moisture loads.
Das erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltete Klipsteil läßt sich ohne Hilfsmittel am Holzrahmen befestigen. Vorteilhaft ist dabei, daß für die Klipsteile keine exakte Positionierung gegenüber dem Holzrahmen vorgesehen werden muß. Abgesehen von der Einarbeitung einer einzigen, sich in Profillängsrichtung erstreckenden Nut in die Stützfläche des Holzrahmens bedarf letzterer keinerlei Bearbeitung zum Festlegen der Klipsteile. Diese werden lediglich mit ihrem hakenförmig nach außen abgewinkelten Stegrand in die genannte Nut eingedrückt und mit ihrem hakenförmig zur Rauminnenseite hin abgebogenen Rand des Verriegelungsschenkels über die Abtropfkante des Holzrahmens gedrückt. Um eine Längsverschiebung der so vormontierten Klipsteile zu vermeiden, kann jedes Klipsteil Spitzen o. dergl. aufweisen, die beim Montieren der Klipsteile in den Holzrahmen eingedrückt werden.The clip part designed according to the invention can be attached to the wooden frame without any aids. It is advantageous that no exact positioning relative to the wooden frame has to be provided for the clip parts. Apart from the incorporation of a single groove, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile, into the supporting surface of the wooden frame, the latter does not require any processing to fix the clip parts. These are only pressed into the groove with their hook-shaped angled outward edge of the rim and pressed over the drip edge of the wooden frame with their hook-like bent edge of the locking leg towards the inside of the room. In order to avoid longitudinal displacement of the pre-assembled clip parts, each clip part can have tips or the like, which are pressed into the wooden frame when the clip parts are assembled.
Jedes Klipsteil setzt sich zusammen aus einem starr ausgebildeten Winkelteil und einem diesem gegenüber federnden Teil. Das starre Winkelteil setzt sich zusammen aus dem Auflageschenkel und dem Verriegelungsschenkel und stützt sich an zwei rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Flächen des Holzrahmens ab nämlich auf der genannten Stützfläche sowie der beschriebenen wetterseitigen Anlagefläche. In diesen beiden rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Flächen ist das starre Winkelteil überdies formschlüssig festgelegt und zwar einmal durch den genannten Stegrand und zum anderen durch den außenliegenden hakenförmigen Rand. Durch diesen doppelten, in rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Ebenen vorgesehenen Formschluß kann das Klipsteil sehr hohe Auszugskräfte aufnehmen, ohne daß die Gefahr des Ausreißens eines Gewindes o. dergl. besteht. Der federnde Teil jedes Klipsteiles umfaßt den innenliegenden Klipssteg sowie ggf. den wetterseitigen Schenkel, der mit seinen beiden Abschnitten beidseitig vor dem Verriegelungsschenkel liegt und durch seinen lichten Abstand von der Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche dieser gegenüber etwas verschwenkbar ist. Dieser im Querschnitt ebenfalls angenähert winkelförmig ausgebildete federnde Teil ist mit dem starren Winkelteil federelastisch verbunden in einem dem Stegrand des starren Winkelteils benachbarten Bereich, wobei die begrenzte Verschwenkung um eine gedachte, parallel zu diesem Stegrand verlaufende Achse erfolgen kann.Each clip part is composed of a rigid angular part and a part resilient against it. The rigid angle part is composed of the support leg and the locking leg and is supported on two surfaces of the wooden frame that are perpendicular to one another, namely on the support surface mentioned and the weather-side contact surface described. In these two surfaces perpendicular to each other, the rigid angular part is also positively fixed, firstly by the said web edge and secondly by the external hook-shaped edge. By means of this double form fit provided in planes which are at right angles to one another, the clip part can absorb very high pull-out forces without the risk of a thread being torn out or the like. The resilient part of each clip part comprises the inner clip web and possibly the weather-side leg, which is located on both sides in front of the locking leg with its two sections and can be pivoted somewhat by its clear distance from the wooden frame contact surface. This is also approximately angular in cross section trained resilient part is resiliently connected to the rigid angular part in a region adjacent to the web edge of the rigid angular part, the limited pivoting being able to take place about an imaginary axis running parallel to this web edge.
Aufgrund dieser verschwenkbaren Ausbildung läßt sich der Metallrahmen ohne hohen mechanischen Druck auf die im Holzrahmen vormontierten Klipsteile aufdrücken, wobei es keiner zuvorigen Justierung der Klipsteile bedarf. Um beim Aufsetzen des Metallrahmens für diesen eine Führung zu erhalten, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Klipsteil auf seinem wetterseitigen Abschnitt eine etwas nach innen geneigte Führungsleiste aufweist, die für den außenliegenden Steg des Metallrahmens für dessen Montage eine Auflaufschräge bildet.Because of this pivotable design, the metal frame can be pressed onto the clip parts preassembled in the wooden frame without high mechanical pressure, with no prior adjustment of the clip parts being required. In order to obtain a guide for the metal frame when it is placed on it, it is advantageous if the clip part has a slightly inwardly inclined guide strip on its weather-side section, which forms a run-up slope for the outer web of the metal frame for its assembly.
Zum Ausglasen muß lediglich die wetterseitige Dichtung entfernt werden. Der dann zugängliche Klipssteg wird z.B. mit Hilfe eines eingeschobenen Schraubenziehers nach außen gedrückt, wodurch eine leichte Entkupplung mit dem Metallrahmen durchgeführt werden kann.To glaze out, only the weather-side seal has to be removed. The then accessible clip web is e.g. pushed outwards with the help of an inserted screwdriver, whereby a simple uncoupling can be carried out with the metal frame.
In einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, daß die Führungsleiste durch zumindest eine Klipszunge gebildet ist, deren freies, nach unten zur Anlagefläche weisendes Zungenende in seiner Verriegelungsstellung mit seiner Verriegelungsnase innen unmittelbar neben bzw. über dem freien Rand des außenliegenden Steges des Metallrahmens liegt und mit einem Werkzeug nach innen bzw. oben in seine Entriegelungsstellung drückbar ist, in der das Zungenende eine Arretierung hintergreift und mit seiner Verriegelungsnase den freien Rand des außenleigenden Steges freigibt. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn beidseitig des Verreigelungsschenkels des Klipsteiles je eine Klipszunge angeordnet ist.In a modified embodiment it can be provided according to the invention that the guide bar is formed by at least one clip tongue, the free tongue end of which, pointing downward towards the contact surface, lies in its locking position with its locking lug inside immediately next to or above the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame and can be pressed inwards or upwards into its unlocking position with a tool, in which the tongue end engages behind a locking device and releases the free edge of the outer web with its locking lug. It is expedient if a clip tongue is arranged on both sides of the locking leg of the clip part.
Bei dieser abgewandelten Ausführungsform liegt die genannten Klipszunge mit ihrer Verriegelungsnase so dicht neben dem freien Rand des außenliegenden Steges des Metallrahmens, daß letzterer nicht ausgeklipst werden kann. Soll der Metallrahmen abgenommen werden, muß die Klipszunge z. B. mit einem Schraubenzieher so weit nach innen bzw. oben gedrückt werden, bis sie selbsttätig eine am wetterseitigen Schenkel des Klipsteiles vorgesehene Arretierung hintergreift. Dadurch wird die Klipszunge in ihrer eingedrückten Position arretiert, in der die Verriegelungsnase den freien Rand des außenliegenden Steges des Metallrahmens freigibt, so daß der Metallrahmen abgenommen werden kann, ohne daß hierfür der Klipssteg nach unten gedrückt werden muß. In diesem Fall könnte auch die an der Zunge des Klipsteiles vorgesehene Hinterschneidung zum Eingriff des innenliegenden Steges des Metallrahmens entfallen; eine rechtwinklig zum Klipssteg liegende Anlagefläche würde insoweit ausreichen. Um den Metallrahmen wieder aufklipsen zu können, kann die Klipszunge von Hand oder wiederum mit einem Schraubenzieher aus ihrer Arretierung gelöst und somit wieder in ihre Ausgangsstellung gebracht werden.In this modified embodiment, the clip tongue is so close with its locking nose next to the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame that the latter can not be clipped out. If the metal frame is to be removed, the clip tongue must e.g. B. with a screwdriver so far inward or upward until it automatically engages behind a locking provided on the weather side leg of the clip part. As a result, the clip tongue is locked in its pressed-in position, in which the locking lug releases the free edge of the outer web of the metal frame, so that the metal frame can be removed without the clip web having to be pressed down. In this case, the undercut provided on the tongue of the clip part for engaging the inner web of the metal frame could also be omitted; a contact surface at right angles to the clip web would be sufficient. In order to be able to clip the metal frame back on, the clip tongue can be released from its locking by hand or again with a screwdriver and thus brought back into its starting position.
Zur Verbesserung der Montage des Klipsteils ist es zweckmäßig, wenn der Stegrand des Klipsteils einen federnd ausgebildeten Klemmschenkel aufweist, und wenn der Klemmschenkel eine Außenzahnung aufweist.To improve the assembly of the clip part, it is expedient if the web edge of the clip part has a resilient clamping leg and if the clamping leg has external teeth.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles.Further advantages of the invention result from the description of an exemplary embodiment.
In der Zeichnung ist eine als Beispiel dienende Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- im Ausschnitt einen Querschnitt durch einen Holz-Metall-Flügelrahmen;
Figur 2- in vergrößertem Maßstab ein Klipsteil in Seitenansicht;
Figur 3- das Klipsteil gemäß
Figur 2 in Stirnansicht; Figur 4- eine hinsichtlich des Klipsteils abgewandelte Ausführungsform in einer Darstellung gemäß
Figur 1 und Figur 5- das Klipsteil gemäß
Figur 4 mit entriegelter Klipszunge.
- Figure 1
- in the section a cross section through a wood-metal casement;
- Figure 2
- on a larger scale a clip part in side view;
- Figure 3
- the clip part of Figure 2 in front view;
- Figure 4
- an embodiment modified with respect to the clip part in a representation according to Figure 1 and
- Figure 5
- the clip part according to Figure 4 with unlocked clip tongue.
Der in Figur 1 im Ausschnitt dargestellte Fensterflügel 1 besteht aus einem raumseitigen Holzrahmen 2, auf den wetterseitig ein einteilig ausgebildeter Metallrahmen 3 aufgeklipst ist, der unter Zwischenschaltung einer wetterseitigen Dichtung 4 unter Druck an einer über eine nicht dargestellte Verklotzung auf einer Stützfläche 5 des Holzrahmens 2 abgestützten Glasscheibe 6 anliegt und diese unter Zwischenschaltung einer raumseitigen Dichtung 7 gegen einen einteilig mit dem Holzrahmen 2 ausgebildeten Anlagefalz 8 drückt.The
Zur lösbaren Verbindung der beiden Rahmen 2, 3 sind Klipsteile 9 vorgesehen, die in Rahmenprofillängsrichtung im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind. Jedes Klipsteil 9 ist einteilig aus Kunststoff ausgebildet, stützt sich wetterseitig an einer rechtwinklig zur Stützfläche 5 in der Rahmenebene liegenden Anlagefläche 19 des Holzrahmens 2 ab und greift zwischen zwei parallele, in Profillängsrichtung verlaufende, senkrecht zur Anlagefläche 19 stehende Stege 20, 21 des Metallrahmens 3 ein, von denen der innenliegende Steg 20 eine Hinterschneidung 18 eines Klipssteges 13 des Klipsteils 9 hintergreift, während sich der außenliegende Steg 21 mit seinem freien, zur Rauminnenseite weisenden Rand an einem wetterseitigen Schenkel 12 des Klipsteils 9 abstützt.For the detachable connection of the two
Der Klipssteg 13 erstreckt sich über die Stützfläche 5 des Holzrahmens 2 bis unter das als Glasscheibe dargestellte plattenförmige Element 6 und greift mit einem hakenförmig nach außen abgewinkelten Stegrand 11 in eine in der Stützfläche 5 angeordnete, sich in Profillängsrichtung erstreckende Nut 23 ein. Außerdem stützt sich der Klipssteg 13 auf der Stützfläche 5 über einen im Bereich des Stegrandes 11 angelenkten Auflageschenkel 10 ab, der wetterseitig rechtwinklig in einen Verriegelungsschenkel 15 übergeht, der parallel zur Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche 19 liegt und deren außenliegende Abtropfkante 22 mit einem hakenförmig zur Rauminnenseite hin abgebogenen Rand 15a verriegelnd hinter- bzw. untergreift. Dabei stützt sich der Verriegelungsschenkel 15 des Klipsteiles 9 über einen eine Hinterlüftung sichernden Abstandshalter 15b an der Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche 19 ab. Der Verriegelungsschenkel 15 liegt zwischen zwei Abschnitten des genannten wetterseitigen Klipsteil-Schenkels 12, der von der Holzrahmen-Anlagefläche 19 einen lichten Abstand aufweist (siehe Figur 1).The
Jedes Klipsteil 9 weist auf den beiden Abschnitten seines wetterseitigen Schenkels 12 eine etwas nach innen geneigte Führungsleiste 14 auf, die für den außenliegenden Steg 21 des Metallrahmens 3 für dessen Montage eine Auflaufschräge 14a bildet. Eine zweite Aufschubschräge 16 ist an einer wetterseitigen Zunge 17 des Klipssteges 13 vorgesehen, so daß der Metallrahmen 3 beim Aufsetzen über die beiden Auflaufschrägen 14a, 16 geführt ist, bis der innenliegende Steg 20 mit seinem hakenförmig umgebogenen Rand in die Hinterschneidung 18 des Klipssteges 13 eingreift und der außenliegende Steg 21 mit seinem freien Rand an den beiden Abschnitten des wetterseitigen Schenkels 12 des Klipsteiles 9 anliegt.Each
Die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen für das Klipsteil 9 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform. Danach wird die in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellte Führungsleiste 14 durch je eine beidseitig des Verriegelungsschenkels 15 angeordnete Klipszunge 24 gebildet, deren freies, nach unten zur Anlagefläche 19 des Holzrahmens 2 weisendes Zungenende eine Verriegelungsnase 25 bildet, während der von dort um etwa 90° nach oben abgebogene freie Rand der Klipszunge 24 als Haken 26 ausgebildet ist.FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modified embodiment for the
Figur 4 zeigt die Klipszunge 24 in ihrer Verriegelungsstellung, in der die genannte Verriegelungsnase 25 innen unmittelbar neben bzw. über dem freien Rand des außenliegenden Steges 21 des Metallrahmens 3 liegt. Der Metallrahmen 3 kann daher nicht in Richtung des eingezeichneten Pfeiles abgenommen werden; ein Ausklipsen des Metallrahmens wird also durch die Klipszungen 24 verhindert.FIG. 4 shows the
Soll der Metallrahmen 3 abgenommen werden, wird das in den Figuren 4 und 5 nach unten weisende Ende der Klipszunge 24 z. B. mit einem Schraubenzieher so weit nach oben gedrückt, bis der Haken 26 eine am wetterseitigen Schenkel 12 des Klipsteiles vorgesehene Arretierung 27 selbsttätig hintergreift. In dieser in Figur 5 dargestellten Position ist die Verriegelungsnase 25 der Klipszunge 24 soweit von dem freien Rand des außenliegenden Steges 21 des Metallrahmens 3 entfernt, daß der Metallrahmen nunmehr abgenommen werden kann.If the
Bevor der Metallrahmen 3 wieder aufgeklipst werden kann, werden die Klipszungen 24 von Hand oder mit Hilfe eines Werkzeuges aus der in Figur 5 gezeigten Arretierstellung gelöst, so daß sie aufgrund ihrer federelastischen Eigenschaften ihre in Figur 4 gezeigte Ausgangsstellung wieder einnehmen können.Before the
Gemäß Figur 4 kann der Stegrand 11 des Klipsteiles 9 einen federelastisch ausgebildeten Klemmschenkel 11a aufweisen, der mit einer Außenzahnung 28 versehen ist. Dadurch ist eine einfache und sichere Montage in der Nut 23 des Holzrahmens 2 gewährleistet.According to FIG. 4, the
Claims (9)
- Wood/metal frame for windows, doors or the like, comprising on the indoor side a wood frame (2) onto which on the outdoor side there is clipped a metal frame (3) which is constructed in one piece and which, with the interposition of a seal (4) on the outdoor side, bears under pressure against a plate-shaped element (6), preferably a glass pane, supported on a support surface (5) of the wood frame (2), this glass pane pressing, with the interposition of a seal (7) on the indoor side, against a bearing fold part (8) constructed in one piece with the wood frame (2), there being provided for the detachable connection of the two frames (2, 3) to one another clip parts (9) which are arranged spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile, are supported on the outdoor side against a bearing surface (19) of the wood frame which lies at right angles to the support surface (5) in the frame plane, and reach between two parallel webs (20, 21) of the metal frame (3) which run in the longitudinal direction of the profile and of which the inner web (20) reaches behind an undercut (18) of a clip web (13) of the clip part (9), while the outer web (21) is supported against a section of the clip part (9) by means of its free edge pointing towards the indoor side, characterized in that the clip web (13) extends over the support surface (5) of the wood frame (2) under the plate-shaped element (6), engages, by means of a web edge (11) angled outwards in the shape of a hook, in a groove (23) which is arranged in the support surface (5) and extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile, and is supported on the support surface (5) by way of a bearing leg (10) which is attached in the region of the web edge (11) and which merges on the outdoor side at a right angle into a locking leg (15) which is parallel to the wood frame bearing surface (19) and whereof the outer drip-off edge (22) reaches back in locking manner by means of an edge (15a) which is bent off in the shape of a hook towards the indoor side.
- Wood/metal frame according to Claim 1, characterized in that the locking leg (15) of the clip part (9) is supported against the wood frame bearing surface (19) by means of a spacer (15b).
- Wood/metal frame according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking leg (15) lies between two sections of an outdoor-side clip part leg (12) which forms the support for the outer metal frame web (21) and has a clearance from the wood frame bearing surface (19).
- Wood/metal frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clip part (9) has on its outdoor-side section a somewhat inwardly inclined guide strip (14) which forms a run-up ramp (14a) for the outer web (21) of the metal frame (3), for assembly thereof.
- Wood/metal frame according to Claim 4, characterized in that the guide strip (14) is formed by at least one clip tongue (24) whereof the free tongue end pointing downwards towards the bearing surface (19) lies in its locking position with its locking nose (25) inwards directly next to or above the free edge of the outer web (21) of the metal frame (3), and can be pressed by means of a tool inwards or upwards into its unlocking position in which the tongue end reaches behind a stop means (27) and by means of its locking nose (25) releases the free edge of the outer web (21).
- Wood/metal frame according to Claim 5, characterized in that a respective clip tongue (24) is arranged on either side of the locking leg (15) of the clip part (9).
- Wood/metal frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the web edge (11) of the clip part (9) has a resiliently constructed clamping leg (11a).
- Wood/metal frame according to Claim 1, characterized in that the clamping leg (11a) has an outer toothing (28).
- Wood/metal frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each clip part (9) has points or the like which are pressed into the wood frame (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9003900U DE9003900U1 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Wood-metal frames for windows, doors, etc. |
| DE9003900U | 1990-04-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0450289A1 EP0450289A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| EP0450289B1 true EP0450289B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=6852611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91102049A Expired - Lifetime EP0450289B1 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-02-14 | Composite wooden and metal frame for windows, doors and the like |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0450289B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE96201T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE9003900U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0450289T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI95496C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO180455C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4403087C2 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Wood-aluminum windows |
| DE4410075A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-05 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | window |
| FR2717851B1 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1996-06-21 | Geilinger Sa | Wood and metal window. |
| DE29510244U1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-07-18 | KLAPPEX - Fenster - GmbH, 82284 Grafrath | Frame for a window |
| DE19546346C5 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2008-12-24 | Ernst Schweizer Ag Metallbau | Arrangement for attaching a Glasfalzleiste on a wooden profile for window, door or facade element frame |
| AT407657B (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 2001-05-25 | Schweizer Ag E | Window, door or facade-element frame with a wooden profile, and fastening elements for fastening a glazing bar |
| CH691615A5 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2001-08-31 | Dfs Technology & Service Ag | Plastic window and method for its production. |
| FR2789111B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-09-26 | Profils Systemes | FRAMEWORK WITH THERMAL BRIDGE BREAKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| CN109577808A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 天津木艺家节能建材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mute aluminum-coated wood window with novel glass fastening assembly |
| CN113431283B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 | Composite wall board |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1924975U (en) * | 1965-06-05 | 1965-10-07 | Varsseveld Houthandel En Ind N | MATERIAL PROFILE SET FOR CLADDING WINDOW FRAMES OD. DGL. |
| CH492864A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1970-06-30 | Fritz Feise Verwaltungs Gmbh | Composite frames for windows or doors |
| BE794413A (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-05-16 | Eltreva Ag | COMPOSITE FRAME IN WOOD AND METAL FOR WINDOW OR DOOR |
| DE2703111B2 (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1979-04-26 | Metallbau Koller Ag, Muttenz (Schweiz) | Frame for a window or door sash |
| DE2712691A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Eltreva Ag | CLIP CONNECTION BETWEEN A GLASS STRIP AND A SUPPORTING FRAME OF PRESSURE GLAZING |
| CH624449A5 (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-31 | Hartmann & Co Ag | Device for connecting a covering frame to a base frame for windows, facades or room partitions |
| DE3011750A1 (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-01 | Paul Tobler & Co., St. Gallen | WINDOW |
| FR2566041B1 (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-10-31 | Spagnolo Joel | EXTERIOR SIDING FOR MIXED JOINERY |
| DE3912135C3 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1996-04-25 | Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden | Wood / metal windows |
-
1990
- 1990-04-04 DE DE9003900U patent/DE9003900U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-14 EP EP91102049A patent/EP0450289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-14 DE DE91102049T patent/DE59100491D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-14 AT AT91102049T patent/ATE96201T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-14 DK DK91102049.3T patent/DK0450289T3/en active
- 1991-02-15 FI FI910754A patent/FI95496C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-18 NO NO910644A patent/NO180455C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO180455B (en) | 1997-01-13 |
| NO180455C (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| ATE96201T1 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
| DE9003900U1 (en) | 1990-06-07 |
| FI95496C (en) | 1996-02-12 |
| EP0450289A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| FI95496B (en) | 1995-10-31 |
| DE59100491D1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
| NO910644D0 (en) | 1991-02-18 |
| DK0450289T3 (en) | 1993-12-27 |
| FI910754A (en) | 1991-10-05 |
| NO910644L (en) | 1991-10-07 |
| FI910754A0 (en) | 1991-02-15 |
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