EP0446566A1 - Mehrzweckhandhabe für Treibstangenbaubeschlag - Google Patents

Mehrzweckhandhabe für Treibstangenbaubeschlag Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0446566A1
EP0446566A1 EP90830573A EP90830573A EP0446566A1 EP 0446566 A1 EP0446566 A1 EP 0446566A1 EP 90830573 A EP90830573 A EP 90830573A EP 90830573 A EP90830573 A EP 90830573A EP 0446566 A1 EP0446566 A1 EP 0446566A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
grip
handle
boss
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90830573A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0446566B1 (de
Inventor
Marco Lambertini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesse SpA
Original Assignee
Giesse SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesse SpA filed Critical Giesse SpA
Priority to AT90830573T priority Critical patent/ATE101680T1/de
Publication of EP0446566A1 publication Critical patent/EP0446566A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0446566B1 publication Critical patent/EP0446566B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an espagnolette handle of universal design for door and window fixtures, of the type comprising an escutcheon flange or casing (usually of quadrangular shape), from which a hand grip projects on the one side, and a mechanism for the operation of the sash fastener on the other.
  • espagnolette handles of the type in question are designed for use in conjunction with either a right-hand opening or a left-hand opening sash; clearly, handles designed for the one type of sash cannot be adapted for use with the other.
  • a newer espagnolette handle invented and patented by the same applicant is rendered suitable for use with right- and left-hand opening sashes alike, simply by an appropriate positioning of its internal parts (in particular, the mechanism engaging with the sash fastener) prior to ultimate fitment of the handle to the sash. Nonetheless, it is often difficult to adapt such a handle for use with sashes of which the fastening arrangement and functional purpose may differ from those envisaged when designing the handle.
  • an espagnolette handle comprising the same essential parts (casing, handgrip and internal mechanism) but with enhanced technical features that will allow of its adaptation to the different fixtures currently in demand, for example with lock-and-key handles, horizontally hung sashes etc., and again, suitable both for right-hand and for left-hand operation.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by setting forth an espagnolette handle capable of responding comprehensively to the demands of the market, in which the basic elements of the conventional handle are retained unaltered and simply supplemented prior to fitment, according to contingencies, with accessory parts specific to the single application; neither, according to the invention, does the use of such accessories require any modification to the basic elements of the handle.
  • the stated object is realized in an espagnolette handle as characterized in the appended claims, wherein the escutcheon flange or casing offered to a relative fixture affords securing holes arranged in pairs on opposite sides of a transverse axis, which exhibit dissimilar distances between centres and are distributed asymmetrically relative to the longitudinal median axis of the casing, according to the distance between centres and the diameter of the single holes; the casing also affords a pair of parallel guide slots by which the two racks of the espagnolette rod operating mechanism are simply and slidably accommodated, one on either side of the single central pinion, whilst the face of each rack opposite from the tooth face affords a pair of flat seatings in which the supporting lug of a relative flat connecting pin is stably insertable.
  • the espagnolette handle according to the invention is universal in design, suitable for use with a variety of door and window fixtures.
  • a handle basically comprises an escutcheon flange or casing 1 (figs 1 and 6), a hand grip 2 projecting on one side from a boss 16 integral with the casing, a spindle 3 accommodated internally of the casing 1 and rotatable by means of the grip between a first position and a second position, and two pins 4a and 4b issuing from the side of the casing opposite to the grip, of which the projecting ends engage with an espagnolette fastener incorporated into the door or window sash (incidental to the description and therefore not illustrated).
  • a pair of racks 5a and 5b disposed parallel with one another, of which the teeth are engaged in meshing contact by those of a pinion 6 rotated as one with the spindle 3; these same racks 5a and 5b serve to support the pins 4a and 4b, by way of elements 7 to be described in detail in due course, and traverse them between a first position and a second position corresponding to the first and the second position of the grip 2 mentioned previously, in which the sash is fastened and released, respectively.
  • the cover plate 8 also affords a pair of first guide slots 12 from which the respective pins 4a and 5a are able to project.
  • the pairs of securing screw holes 11 are positioned at varying distances between centres on either side of a transverse median axis 'x' of the casing 1 (see fig 6); the same pairs of holes 11 are also distributed asymmetrically in relation to the longitudinal median axis 'y' of the casing 1, according to their centre distances and diameters.
  • the casing 1 also affords a pair of second guide slots 13, disposed parallel with one another on either side of the pinion 6, by which the racks 5a and 5b are slidably accommodated and kept mutually parallel when moving between the first and second positions.
  • each rack 5a and 5b denotes one of a pair of flat seatings afforded by each rack 5a and 5b on the face not occupied by teeth, in which the matching support element 7 of a corresponding pin 4a and 4b is stably accommodated, each pin being embodied integrally with its support element. More exactly, each rack 5a and 5b exhibits two flat seatings 14, top and bottom, of which the shape is dovetailed in such a way as to accept the matching, freely insertable dovetail profile of a lug 27 issuing at right angles from the respective pin 4a or 4b; this lug, accordingly, constitutes the support element 7.
  • the lug 27 is rigidly associated with the pin 4a or 4b by way of a prismatic element 50 designed to occupy a central channel C afforded by the casing 1 once the handle is assembled; it will be observed that the pins 4a and 4b are embodied in such a way as to suit both left-hand and right-hand opening sashes.
  • the boss 16 of the casing 1 (which is quadrangular in the example illustrated) affords a socket 16a (see fig 1) stably accommodating spring means 17 coaxially ensheathing the spindle 3, the purpose of which is to urge a centreless disk 18 into contact with the pinion 6; the disk 18 affords a number of indented radial surfaces 18a (appearing as distinct recesses in the example of fig 1) that are matched to corresponding teeth 6d offered by the breasted surface of the pinion 6 (see fig 7) in such a way that the grip 2 is detented in the first and second positions aforementioned.
  • the disk 18 also affords a plurality of small lugs 18d around its outermost circumference, which engage in matching notches 1d afforded by the casing 1 and thus inhibit rotation of the disk when the handle is operated.
  • figs 2 and 3 illustrate key-operated and interchangeable interference means 15 incorporated into the grip 2, which in the case in point is shaped in such a way as to overlap the boss 16 in part; such means 15 are designed to interact with the casing 1 at the area of the boss 16, which will afford a plurality of non-cylindrical external surface areas (at least two, allowing reversibility of the grip) centred on the axis of rotation of the grip 2, in such a way that the grip can be locked stably in relation to the casing 1 in at least the first position or the second position (in the example illustrated, the quadrangular shape of the boss 16 enables a locking action on all sides).
  • key-operated means 15 consist in a barrel 19 horizontally and slidably insertable into a through bore afforded by the grip, offset from the axis of the spindle 3 (the bore naturally will be proportioned to accept any standard production locking barrel on general sale, clamped in place with a grub screw).
  • the inserted barrel 19 locates against and impinges on a slide 20 capable of shifting horizontally along a pair of tracks 21a and 21b forming part of a bifurcated element (see fig 4), fastened internally to that part of the grip 2 which overlaps the boss 16; the barrel 19 is thus designed to produce movement in the direction of the arrow denoted F in fig 3, between a position of release in which the slide 20 is retracted and accommodated entirely within the grip 2, and a locking position in which the slide 20 is extended (phantom line, figs 2 and 3) and projects from the bore, located between the grip 2 and the external surface of the boss 16 in such a way as to occasion mutual interference of the two components and thus disallow rotation of the grip 2 between the first and second positions.
  • the slide 20 is retained in the extended locking position by a rotatable central cam 22 forming part of the barrel 19, of which the laterally projecting profile 23 is designed to engage an inward facing appendage 24 associated with each of the tracks 21a and 21b at the end located innermost in the grip.
  • the slide 20 is returned to the release position, following disengagement of the cam profile 23 and the appendage 24, naturally enough, by a spring 25 located between the slide 20 itself and the end of the tracks 21a and 21b nearest the casing 1.
  • Fig 5 illustrates a further variation on the handle in which the part of the casing 1 incorporating the boss 16 is furnished with an element in the form of a cap 28, applied to the exposed face of the boss itself and affording a through hole to accommodate the spindle 3, the spindle in this instance being fastened coaxially to a nut 29 by means of a pin 30 passing transversely through the cap 28; thus, the nut 29 and the spindle 3 are coupled permanently together in such a manner as to permit of inserting and removing the grip 2 for the purpose of opening or closing the sash.
  • the grip 2 of the handle can be separated normally from the casing 1, and associated with the espagnolette mechanism by insertion into the cap 28 when effectively required to operate; as long as the handle remains inactive, the cap 28 is protected by a side-hinged cover 28a that can be rotated by hand whenever necessary to expose the nut and enable insertion of the grip.
  • a first step in the assembly of the handle and its subsequent fitment to the sash is to locate the racks 5a and 5b in the second slots 13 afforded by the casing 1, making certain of a satisfactory mesh with the pinion 6, the pinion itself being already fastened to the grip together with the spindle 3, by means of a screw; next, the lugs 27 are inserted into the flat seatings 14 in such a way that the corresponding pins and racks 4a-5a and 5a-5b become rigidly associated and the prismatic elements 50 are accommodated by the centre channel C.
  • the racks and the pins will of course be positioned according to the type of sash to which the handle is fitted (left-hand or right-hand opening).
  • the rear cover 8 is offered to the exposed back of the casing 1 in such a way that the first slots 12 slip over the two pins 4a and 4b.
  • the assembled handle is offered to the sash and made secure by inserting the screws 10 through the first holes 9 and into the corresponding screw holes 11.
  • a handle thus embodied can be rendered equally suitable for use with top or bottom hung sashes by replacing the espagnolette racks with a single rack connected to the arm of a fanlight catch, and changing the rear cover shown in fig 1 for a type suitable for the application, leaving the remainder of the handle unmodified (the alternative parts are conventional in embodiment and therefore not illustrated).
  • the advantages of the handle disclosed are easily discernible from the foregoing description -viz, the use of a single casing provided with sets of securing holes affording a variety of distances between centres and positioned asymmetrically in relation to the longitudinal median axis of the handle, which permits of retaining the same basic handle regardless of the type of sash, simply by utilizing the set of holes best placed for that particular sash; also, the asymmetrical layout of the holes, which permits of adapting their diameter where necessary, without damaging or modifying the remainder of the casing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP90830573A 1990-03-14 1990-12-07 Mehrzweckhandhabe für Treibstangenbaubeschlag Expired - Lifetime EP0446566B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90830573T ATE101680T1 (de) 1990-03-14 1990-12-07 Mehrzweckhandhabe fuer treibstangenbaubeschlag.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT00339190A IT1238270B (it) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Maniglia a cremonese mulitiuso per infissi.
IT339190 1990-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0446566A1 true EP0446566A1 (de) 1991-09-18
EP0446566B1 EP0446566B1 (de) 1994-02-16

Family

ID=11106244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90830573A Expired - Lifetime EP0446566B1 (de) 1990-03-14 1990-12-07 Mehrzweckhandhabe für Treibstangenbaubeschlag

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0446566B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE101680T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69006718T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2050417T3 (de)
GR (1) GR930300013T1 (de)
IT (1) IT1238270B (de)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0491133A1 (de) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Siegenia-Frank Kg Betätigungsgetriebe für Fenster- und Türverschlüsse o. dgl.
WO1995020089A2 (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-07-27 Federal-Hoffman, Inc. Enclosure latch
EP0668427A1 (de) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-23 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen od. dgl.
FR2736085A1 (fr) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-03 Duval Sa Cremone anti-panique, communement appelee cremone pompier
EP0711890A3 (de) * 1994-11-11 1997-02-12 Hoppe Ag Getriebegriff für Schloss
EP0801195A1 (de) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-15 Aluminio Tecnologia Y Producto S.A. Verschlussvorrichtung mit Treibstangenmechnismus für Schiebetüren und -fenster
US5722269A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-03-03 Knurr-Mechanik Fur Die Elektronik Aktiengesellschaft Locking device for cabinet or cupboard doors
GR1003063B (el) * 1997-06-06 1999-02-04 Domus A.E.B.E. Κλειδαρια συρομενων με σταθερο πειρο αντικρυσματος και γλωσσα με δακτυλιο ρυθμιζομενης θεσως και ενσωματωμενη η προσθαφαιρεσιμη ή εναλλαξιμη χειρολαβη ασφαλειας
EP1036899A2 (de) 1999-03-17 2000-09-20 GIESSE S.p.A. Betätigungsgriff für Treibstangenschlösser einer Tür oder eines Fensters
EP1103684A1 (de) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-30 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Verschlussgetriebe für einen Hauptflügel und einen Nebenflügel aufweisendes Fenster
US6443505B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2002-09-03 S.P.E.P. Acquisitions, Inc. Variable turn latch assembly and method
EP1422363A2 (de) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-26 GSG International S.p.A. Mittels eines Schlüssels verriegelbarer Tür- bzw. Fenstergriff
WO2006018114A1 (de) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Roto Frank Ag Adapter sowie verbindungselement für ein beschlaggetriebe sowie beschlaggetriebe für ein fenster, eine tür oder dergleichen
WO2008068603A2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-12 Gsg International S.P.A. A key lock handle for doors and windows
ITMI20100837A1 (it) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-12 Masterlab S R L Unipersonale Cremonese per l'apertura e la chiusura di serramenti
CN103938957A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-23 长庚兆业（佛山）金属制品有限公司 一种c型槽口的内开内倒门窗防止错误操作新机构
WO2015178771A1 (en) 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Fractionation of technical lignin
WO2015198170A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Gsg International S.P.A. Handle for doors or windows
WO2015198171A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Gsg International S.P.A. Handle for doors or windows
WO2017103310A1 (es) 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Sistemas Técnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes, S.L. Manilla para puertas y ventanas y ventana o puerta asociada
CN110924770A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 上海硒米安防科技有限公司 大行程锁具
WO2020173523A1 (de) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg SCHLIEßANORDNUNG FÜR EINEN SCHALTSCHRANK

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105545164B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2017-10-13 杨永强 一种金刚网***窗
CN108468483B (zh) * 2018-05-30 2023-07-28 广东汇泰龙科技有限公司 一种具有把手换向结构的门锁

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3445170A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-12 Erreti S.r.l., Bagnara di Romagna, Ravenna Baskuehlegriff von universeller art

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3445170A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-12 Erreti S.r.l., Bagnara di Romagna, Ravenna Baskuehlegriff von universeller art

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0491133A1 (de) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Siegenia-Frank Kg Betätigungsgetriebe für Fenster- und Türverschlüsse o. dgl.
US5722269A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-03-03 Knurr-Mechanik Fur Die Elektronik Aktiengesellschaft Locking device for cabinet or cupboard doors
US5509703A (en) * 1994-01-21 1996-04-23 Federal-Hoffman, Inc. Enclosure latch
EP1433913A2 (de) * 1994-01-21 2004-06-30 Hoffman Enclosures Inc. Verriegelung für einen Behälter
EP1433913A3 (de) * 1994-01-21 2006-04-26 Hoffman Enclosures Inc. Verriegelung für einen Behälter
WO1995020089A3 (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-10-05 Federal Hoffmann Inc Enclosure latch
WO1995020089A2 (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-07-27 Federal-Hoffman, Inc. Enclosure latch
EP0668427A1 (de) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-23 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen od. dgl.
EP0711890A3 (de) * 1994-11-11 1997-02-12 Hoppe Ag Getriebegriff für Schloss
FR2736085A1 (fr) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-03 Duval Sa Cremone anti-panique, communement appelee cremone pompier
EP0801195A1 (de) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-15 Aluminio Tecnologia Y Producto S.A. Verschlussvorrichtung mit Treibstangenmechnismus für Schiebetüren und -fenster
GR1003063B (el) * 1997-06-06 1999-02-04 Domus A.E.B.E. Κλειδαρια συρομενων με σταθερο πειρο αντικρυσματος και γλωσσα με δακτυλιο ρυθμιζομενης θεσως και ενσωματωμενη η προσθαφαιρεσιμη ή εναλλαξιμη χειρολαβη ασφαλειας
EP1036899A3 (de) * 1999-03-17 2002-11-06 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. Betätigungsgriff für Treibstangenschlösser einer Tür oder eines Fensters
EP1036899A2 (de) 1999-03-17 2000-09-20 GIESSE S.p.A. Betätigungsgriff für Treibstangenschlösser einer Tür oder eines Fensters
EP1103684A1 (de) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-30 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Verschlussgetriebe für einen Hauptflügel und einen Nebenflügel aufweisendes Fenster
US6443505B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2002-09-03 S.P.E.P. Acquisitions, Inc. Variable turn latch assembly and method
EP1422363A2 (de) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-26 GSG International S.p.A. Mittels eines Schlüssels verriegelbarer Tür- bzw. Fenstergriff
EP1422363A3 (de) * 2002-11-22 2007-04-04 GSG International S.p.A. Mittels eines Schlüssels verriegelbarer Tür- bzw. Fenstergriff
WO2006018114A1 (de) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Roto Frank Ag Adapter sowie verbindungselement für ein beschlaggetriebe sowie beschlaggetriebe für ein fenster, eine tür oder dergleichen
EA009315B1 (ru) * 2004-08-19 2007-12-28 Рото Франк Аг Адаптер и соединительный элемент для фурнитурного передаточного механизма, а также фурнитурный передаточный механизм для окна, двери и т.п.
WO2008068603A2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-12 Gsg International S.P.A. A key lock handle for doors and windows
WO2008068603A3 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-08-14 Gsg Int Spa A key lock handle for doors and windows
ITMI20100837A1 (it) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-12 Masterlab S R L Unipersonale Cremonese per l'apertura e la chiusura di serramenti
EP2386703A1 (de) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 MasterLAB S.r.l. - Unipersonale Treibstange zum Öffnen und Schließen von Türen- oder Fensterrahmen
CN103938957A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-23 长庚兆业（佛山）金属制品有限公司 一种c型槽口的内开内倒门窗防止错误操作新机构
WO2015178771A1 (en) 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Fractionation of technical lignin
WO2015198170A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Gsg International S.P.A. Handle for doors or windows
WO2015198171A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Gsg International S.P.A. Handle for doors or windows
WO2017103310A1 (es) 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Sistemas Técnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes, S.L. Manilla para puertas y ventanas y ventana o puerta asociada
WO2020173523A1 (de) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg SCHLIEßANORDNUNG FÜR EINEN SCHALTSCHRANK
US11933069B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2024-03-19 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Locking arrangement for a switch cabinet
CN110924770A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 上海硒米安防科技有限公司 大行程锁具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69006718T2 (de) 1994-06-01
ATE101680T1 (de) 1994-03-15
EP0446566B1 (de) 1994-02-16
ES2050417T3 (es) 1994-05-16
DE69006718D1 (de) 1994-03-24
IT1238270B (it) 1993-07-12
IT9003391A1 (it) 1991-09-15
GR930300013T1 (en) 1993-04-20

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