EP0441728B1 - Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen - Google Patents

Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0441728B1
EP0441728B1 EP91440007A EP91440007A EP0441728B1 EP 0441728 B1 EP0441728 B1 EP 0441728B1 EP 91440007 A EP91440007 A EP 91440007A EP 91440007 A EP91440007 A EP 91440007A EP 0441728 B1 EP0441728 B1 EP 0441728B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
small
face
slab according
lateral faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91440007A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0441728A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Geisen
Bernard Ducret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soprema SAS
Original Assignee
Soprema SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soprema SAS filed Critical Soprema SAS
Publication of EP0441728A1 publication Critical patent/EP0441728A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0441728B1 publication Critical patent/EP0441728B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the building sector and relates to plastic slabs intended, in particular, to be placed on studs for the purpose of covering, for example, building terraces, in particular those which are accessible to the public.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these various drawbacks of concrete slabs by providing plastic slabs which combine the advantage of lightness that of easier implementation, while giving rise to many aesthetic variants .
  • the present invention thus relates to a plastic slab which is essentially characterized in that it has, at its underside a partitioned structure, at the periphery of its surface a rim defining a space intended to accommodate a coating surfacing, and on its lateral faces means allowing its assembly with the adjacent slabs.
  • slabs can be implemented, in particular, in cooperation with support studs, in order to constitute covering devices of the slab type on studs.
  • Such devices allow, in particular, on the one hand, to achieve flat surfaces by catching the slopes and by compensating for the irregularities of the support to be covered, and, on the other hand, an easy evacuation of rainwater.
  • the studs used are advantageously studs with adjustable height, as described in French patent n ° 2 603 639 and in the request for French certificate of addition n ° 2 638 477.
  • each stud will support, partially, a variable number of slabs, the latter being able, moreover, to rest on said studs by being fixed by means of clips.
  • the slab according to the invention can be made of any suitable hard plastic material, however it is preferably made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, which can be obtained by injection molding.
  • the partitioned structure of its underside may have various geometric shapes and is composed of cells or recesses and partitions, extending either over the entire underside of the slab, or only in places or along privileged directions.
  • the slab according to the invention may comprise a sub-face having, over its entire surface, a regular partitioned structure of alveolar configuration, said alveoli advantageously having an octagonal section.
  • This structure gives the slab a very high rigidity, uniformly distributed, for a limited volume of constituent material.
  • the underside can be consisting of partitions in the form of ribs or stiffening walls, extending along axes of preferred lift and each connecting at least two support points of the slab on the support pads, between them.
  • the slab thus has, for a minimum volume of material, maximum rigidity and lift.
  • the upper face of the slab according to the invention can be completed in the factory or on site by a surfacing coating adapted to fill the space delimited by the upper edge of each slab, this coating being able to be non-slip and also to have aesthetic qualities. and sound absorption qualities.
  • the slab according to the invention finally has means on its lateral faces allowing it to be assembled with the adjacent slabs, in order to compensate for its lightness by enabling it to withstand the forces of the wind and to prevent its theft by integrating it into a set of large dimension.
  • These means can take various forms, which may consist of a keying or clipping system or a tenon-mortise system.
  • a slab may have tenons of a certain length on its four lateral faces while adjacent slabs may have mortises adapted to cooperate with said tenons on their four lateral faces, or else present on two opposite lateral faces. a tenon and on the other two side faces a mortise.
  • the slab according to the invention advantageously has the shape of a regular polygon such as, for example, a square of 40 to 50 cm, while the rim of its upper face preferably has a width of the order of 4 to 5 mm and a height of the order of 0.5 to 1 cm, this height being a function of the nature of the surfacing coating.
  • the slab according to the invention is a square slab, having at its underside of the cells 1, in this case octagonal, regularly arranged, delimited by partitions 5, an edge 2 being provided at the periphery of the slab, in the form of lateral delimitation walls. Due to its uniform honeycomb structure, the slab thus produced can be cut in any way without its rigidity being reduced or its structure weakened.
  • a tenon 3 of length approximately 5 cm, intended to cooperate with slides arranged in the same places on the adjacent slabs.
  • the pins 3 are arranged in grooves 4 formed on the side faces of the slab, whose cells 1 are delimited by partitions 5.
  • the slab On its upper face, the slab has a rim 6 delimiting a space 7 intended to receive the surfacing material.
  • the latter consists, advantageously, of a rubber agglomerate making it possible to absorb sound waves as well as impacts, and having good characteristics cohesion and resistance over time, while having non-slip properties and being of a low cost price.
  • each slab has on two of its lateral faces opposite a groove 4 from which protrudes a tenon 3 and on its two other lateral faces a prominent slide 10, the ends 11 of which include a re-entrant element beveled at its external face, so to allow the insertion of the post 3 of the adjacent slab.
  • a cell 1 of the slab 9 delimited by a partition 5 and the rim 2 of the slab, extended at its upper part by the rim 6.
  • the invention it is therefore possible to produce plastic slabs of any shape, intended, in particular, to cooperate with support pads. These slabs have maximum rigidity and lift, due to a specific partitioned structure of their underside, also minimizing the amount of material necessary for their manufacture. Furthermore, the slabs according to the invention allow the installation of any surface coating, which may have properties adapted to the requirements of the user and the environment as well as aesthetic characteristics of colors, patterns and structures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Kunststoff-Fliese als Belag für die Gebäudeterrassen, eingesetzt insbesondere bei Belägen mit Trägerstützen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einerseits auf ihrer Unterseite eine aus Zellen oder Rückensprüngen (1) und Abteilungen (5) bestehende abgeteilte Struktur, andererseits an ihrem Umfang eine Umrandung (2) und schließlich auf ihrer Oberseite eine überstehende Kante (6) aufweist, die einen Raum (7) begrenzt, der dazu dient einen Oberflächenbelag aufzunehmen und mit Mitteln (3, 10) auf ihren Seitenflächen, die ein Zusammenfügen mit den benachbarten Fliesen erlauben.
  2. Fliese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gesamte Unterseite eine regelmäßige, zellenförmige Struktur aufweist, wobei diese Zellen vorzugsweise einen achteckigen Querschnitt haben.
  3. Fliese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterseite aus Rippen oder Verstärkungswänden (12) besteht, die sich entlang der Haupttragachse der Fliese erstrecken.
  4. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einem harten Kunststoffmaterial wie Polypropylen oder Polyvinylchlorid ausgeführt ist.
  5. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie auf zumindest zwei ihrer Seitenflächen eine Nut (4) aufweist, von der etwa mittig ein Stift (3) einer bestimmten Länge vorspringt.
  6. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie auf zumindest zwei ihrer Seitenflächen und ungefähr in deren Mitte eine vorspringende Führungsschiene (10) aufweist, deren Enden (11) ein Element enthalten, daß an seiner Außenseite so eingezogen und abgeschrägt ist, daß es möglich ist, den Stift (3) der benachbarten Fliese einzuführen.
EP91440007A 1990-02-09 1991-02-01 Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen Expired - Lifetime EP0441728B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001712 1990-02-09
FR9001712A FR2658225A1 (fr) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Dallette de matiere plastique destinee au recouvrement des terrasses de batiments.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0441728A1 EP0441728A1 (de) 1991-08-14
EP0441728B1 true EP0441728B1 (de) 1993-04-28

Family

ID=9393679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91440007A Expired - Lifetime EP0441728B1 (de) 1990-02-09 1991-02-01 Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5170601A (de)
EP (1) EP0441728B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0771107A (de)
AT (1) ATE88787T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2035976C (de)
DE (1) DE69100069T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0441728T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2041551T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2658225A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT234287Y1 (it) 1994-12-14 2000-03-09 Sergio Bramini Pavimentazione sintetica automontante per tetti piani e superfici interne e/o esterne anche soggette ad attacco chimico
US5616389A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-04-01 Blatz; Warren J. Surface covering tile
ITPD20010133A1 (it) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-05 Gasparini System Srl Struttura di pannello per pavimenti sopraelevati
DE102006008792A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-30 Isaria Corporate Design Ag Strukturplatte
US8539727B2 (en) * 2009-11-19 2013-09-24 Sun Wah Lui Mechanically-held tile
GB2495790B (en) 2012-02-07 2014-07-16 Ryan Patrick Hurson A floor tile
GB2567563B (en) * 2014-02-24 2019-07-31 Dura Composites Ltd Station platform floor kit
FR3026763B1 (fr) 2014-10-06 2017-11-17 Soprema Systeme de revetement du type dalles sur plots comprenant au moins un contenant
KR102317642B1 (ko) * 2020-12-22 2021-10-26 삼원액트 주식회사 단위 브라켓, 브라켓

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US519873A (en) * 1894-05-15 Paving-block
US1741745A (en) * 1926-04-28 1929-12-31 George K Thompson Tile slab
US2680698A (en) * 1949-12-03 1954-06-08 Schnee Robert Francis Plastic floor coverings
CH345451A (it) * 1956-06-27 1960-03-31 Piodi Roberto Pavimento in gomma o simile materiale
CH533974A (de) * 1970-10-27 1973-02-28 Matom Ag Zum Zusammenstecken mit weiteren Elementen zu einem Bodenteppich bestimmtes flächiges Element aus Kunststoff
NL7215753A (de) * 1972-11-21 1974-05-24
US4749302A (en) * 1983-05-16 1988-06-07 Declute Robert G Spacing pad
FR2603639B1 (fr) * 1986-09-04 1990-05-18 Soprema Sa Plot a hauteur reglable pour le support d'elements tels que dalles ou caillebotis
US4825603A (en) * 1987-03-23 1989-05-02 Farley, Inc. Elevated floor plate
US4745715A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-05-24 Farley Metals, Inc. Elevated floor plate
EP0328639B1 (de) * 1987-07-22 1993-02-17 HAYASHI, Isao Rahmen zur verlegung von holzernen blöcken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69100069T2 (de) 1993-10-28
DK0441728T3 (da) 1993-08-16
CA2035976C (fr) 1994-03-22
EP0441728A1 (de) 1991-08-14
DE69100069D1 (de) 1993-06-03
US5170601A (en) 1992-12-15
JPH0771107A (ja) 1995-03-14
FR2658225B1 (de) 1997-03-07
CA2035976A1 (fr) 1991-08-10
FR2658225A1 (fr) 1991-08-16
ATE88787T1 (de) 1993-05-15
ES2041551T3 (es) 1993-11-16

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