EP0409720B1 - Supporting plate for external wall covering - Google Patents
Supporting plate for external wall covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0409720B1 EP0409720B1 EP90402053A EP90402053A EP0409720B1 EP 0409720 B1 EP0409720 B1 EP 0409720B1 EP 90402053 A EP90402053 A EP 90402053A EP 90402053 A EP90402053 A EP 90402053A EP 0409720 B1 EP0409720 B1 EP 0409720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- plates
- building
- perforations
- clamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a support plate which can easily be placed on the equidistant vertical beams, mounted on the exterior wall of a building so that this wall is coated externally, on the one hand, with a thermal insulating layer and sound and, on the other hand, plates or panels forming the visible outer layer of the wall, as is common today.
- These plates or panels can be of various materials such as, for example, mirrors, cut stone, metal plates resistant to the agents considered, for example anodized aluminum or even stones reconstituted so that the building has an external face particularly neat, this coating also having the effect of ensuring a remarkable seal against wind, rain and snow.
- Plates or supports intended to hold the cladding plates or panels externally have already been known for a long time, but their assembly is delicate and, in addition, the means for fixing the external plates or panels do not allow rapid and correct installation and, very often, the fastening members of these plates do not resist wear as long as desired, which means that the cladding plates or panels may fall, thus degrading the facade of the building.
- Their design did not allow a homogeneous compression of the joint which forms along the rafters or the like, which is particularly disastrous after a certain time.
- the present invention overcomes this drawback by creating a prefabricated support plate shaped to facilitate the installation of a thermal and sound insulating mattress but also of the support for the plates or external panels by means of external clips without risk of causing a deterioration of the edge of the plates or panels of coating and by allowing easily, if necessary, the installation of a seal between the plates and panels after assembly so that the coating exterior wall is uniform, perfectly tight as well to the bad weather as to the gases contained in the air causing oxidations being able to go until the degradation of all or part of the plates-supports or staples holding the plates.
- the destination of the plate described by this document is not the same as that of the plate according to the present invention and is not intended for the support of an exterior wall covering.
- the support plates which are each constituted by a substantially rectangular metal strip shaped in its center to match the front face in excess thickness of each spar and extended on their sides by flat parts pierced with perforations, punctures being provided in the central deformation to ensure support of the support plates, are characterized in that the flat parts have terminal cutouts, the punctures ensuring temporarily maintaining said support plates before final fixing by any suitable means of these support plates on the side members by penetration members passing through holes provided in predetermined locations in the deformed part of each support plate, said perforations and cutouts receiving two by two of the staples forming a handle for holding their upper and lower edges, as the case may be, of cladding plates forming the facade of the building in question.
- the staples which have a general shape of a ⁇ , have branches delimiting a hoop forming a handle to receive sometimes the lower edge, sometimes the upper edge of the covering plates while the terminal ends are hung in the perforations and cutouts.
- Fig. 1 is a partial view of a wall covering during assembly.
- Fig. 2 is a section on a larger scale taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a cutaway view showing a support plate, before mounting, with the partial positioning of the staples.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section showing an angled wall covering.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the clip.
- Fig. 6 is a front perspective view of a support plate used at the start or at the end of the coating of a facade.
- the thermal and sound insulating panels 4 are installed which are fixed to the wall M by any suitable means, for example by gluing, stapling or the like.
- the deformation 6 has punctures 7 which allow a first temporary fixing of the plate 5 on the vertical spar 2 thus ensuring, by pre-fixing, an anti-rotation of the plate 5 then permanently fixed by various means and through the holes 8 provided for this purpose.
- each clip which has in general form, approximately the shape of an ⁇ delimits by its branches 12c, 12d, a basket which is formed by the central arch 12c.
- the upper clips allow support each upper plate or panel 20 while the lower clips (see fig. 3) hold the upper part of the lower panels 20.
- the panels 20 are staggered (see fig. 2) but can also be arranged one above the others according to the drawing which the architect who prepared and studied the facade of the building considered finally wanted.
- These clips 12, one of which is very visible on the upper right part of FIG. 3, are most often made of a metallic wire made of special stainless steel.
- all or part of the staple is sheathed with a synthetic material of the color of the plates 20 so that, when the coating is in place, the staples are not visible or, at least, disappear in the entire facade.
- seals arranged horizontally and vertically between the plates 20.
- the support plates 5 can be bent (see fig. 4) to match wall angles, for example inside corners, these support plates 5 being fixed on vertical rafters 21 shaped to match the various shapes of the building considered.
- the angle may be made with two half staples cut in the height direction. The mounting of the staples is strictly the same as that described above.
- the wall covering can adapt to any shape of building and even obtuse angles because, at this time, the folding of the support plate 5 can be modified at will.
- the terminal wings ( 30a, 30b) of the clip (30) form a double volute thus permitting the penetration of its ends by pressure like a press button in the perforations (9) and the cutouts (10).
- the clip (30) is made of the same materials as the clip (12).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une plaquette-support qui peut facilement être posée sur les longerons verticaux équidistants, montés sur le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment afin que ce mur soit revêtu extérieurement, d'une part, d'une couche isolante thermique et sonore et, d'autre part, de plaques ou panneaux formant la couche extérieure visible du mur, comme cela est courant actuellement. Ces plaques ou panneaux peuvent être en matière diverse telle que, par exemple, des glaces, de la pierre taillée, des plaques métalliques résistant aux agents considérés, par exemple d'aluminium anodé ou même de pierres reconstituées afin que le bâtiment présente une face extérieure particulièrement soignée, ce revêtement ayant pour effet également d'assurer une étanchéité remarquable à l'encontre du vent, de la pluie et de la neige.The present invention relates to a support plate which can easily be placed on the equidistant vertical beams, mounted on the exterior wall of a building so that this wall is coated externally, on the one hand, with a thermal insulating layer and sound and, on the other hand, plates or panels forming the visible outer layer of the wall, as is common today. These plates or panels can be of various materials such as, for example, mirrors, cut stone, metal plates resistant to the agents considered, for example anodized aluminum or even stones reconstituted so that the building has an external face particularly neat, this coating also having the effect of ensuring a remarkable seal against wind, rain and snow.
On connaît déjà depuis longtemps des plaques ou supports destinés à maintenir extérieurement les plaques ou panneaux de revêtement mais leur montage est délicat et, en plus, les moyens de fixation des plaques ou panneaux extérieurs ne permettent pas une mise en place rapide et correcte et, bien souvent, les organes d'accrochage de ces plaques ne résistent pas aussi longtemps que désiré à l'usure, ce qui fait que les plaques ou panneaux de revêtement risquent de tomber en dégradant ainsi la façade du bâtiment. Leur conception ne permettait pas une compression homogène du joint qui se forme le long des chevrons ou analogues, ce qui est particulièrement désastreux au bout d'un certain temps.Plates or supports intended to hold the cladding plates or panels externally have already been known for a long time, but their assembly is delicate and, in addition, the means for fixing the external plates or panels do not allow rapid and correct installation and, very often, the fastening members of these plates do not resist wear as long as desired, which means that the cladding plates or panels may fall, thus degrading the facade of the building. Their design did not allow a homogeneous compression of the joint which forms along the rafters or the like, which is particularly disastrous after a certain time.
La présente invention remédie à cet inconvénient en créant une plaquette-support préfabriquée conformée pour faciliter la mise en place d'un matelas isolant thermique et sonore mais également du support des plaques ou panneaux extérieurs au moyen d'agrafes extérieures sans risque de provoquer une détérioration du bord des plaques ou panneaux de revêtement et en permettant aisément, si nécessaire, la pose d'un joint d'étanchéité entre les plaques et panneaux après montage pour que le revêtement mural extérieur soit uniforme, parfaitement étanche aussi bien aux intempéries qu'aux gaz contenus dans l'air provoquant des oxydations pouvant aller jusqu" la dégradation de tout ou partie des plaquettes-supports ou des agrafes maintenant les plaques.The present invention overcomes this drawback by creating a prefabricated support plate shaped to facilitate the installation of a thermal and sound insulating mattress but also of the support for the plates or external panels by means of external clips without risk of causing a deterioration of the edge of the plates or panels of coating and by allowing easily, if necessary, the installation of a seal between the plates and panels after assembly so that the coating exterior wall is uniform, perfectly tight as well to the bad weather as to the gases contained in the air causing oxidations being able to go until the degradation of all or part of the plates-supports or staples holding the plates.
Le rapport de recherche relatif à la présente invention a fait connaître le document EP-A-0 080 088.The research report relating to the present invention made known the document EP-A-0 080 088.
Parmi les documents de la technique antérieure, le document EP-A-0 080 088 peut en effet être considéré comme l'état de la technique le plus proche.Among the documents of the prior art, the document EP-A-0 080 088 can indeed be considered to be the closest state of the art.
Cependant la destination de la plaquette décrite par ce document n'est pas la même que celle de la plaquette selon la présente invention et n'est pas prévue pour le support d'un revêtement mural extérieur.However, the destination of the plate described by this document is not the same as that of the plate according to the present invention and is not intended for the support of an exterior wall covering.
De manière toutefois à tenir compte d'un état de la technique dans la rédaction de ses revendications, la Demanderesse a rédigé sa revendication principale en tenant compte du document EP-A-0 080 088.In order, however, to take into account a state of the art in the drafting of its claims, the Applicant has drawn up its main claim taking account of document EP-A-0 080 088.
Ainsi, conformément à la présente invention, les plaquettes-supports qui sont constituées chacune par une bande métallique sensiblement rectangulaire conformée en son centre pour épouser la face avant en surépaisseur de chaque longeron et prolongées sur leurs côtés par des parties planes percées de perforations, des crevés étant prévus dans la déformation centrale pour assurer un maintien des plaquettes-supports, sont caractérisées en ce que les parties planes présentent des découpes terminales, les crevés assurant le maintien temporaire desdites plaquettes-supports avant la fixation définitive par tous moyens convenables de ces plaquettes-supports sur les longerons par des organes de pénétration passant à travers des trous prévus en des emplacements déterminés dans la partie déformée de chaque plaquette-support, lesdites perforations et découpes recevant deux par deux des agrafes formant poignée pour le maintien par leurs bords supérieur et inférieur, suivant les cas, de plaques de revêtement formant la façade du bâtiment considéré.Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the support plates which are each constituted by a substantially rectangular metal strip shaped in its center to match the front face in excess thickness of each spar and extended on their sides by flat parts pierced with perforations, punctures being provided in the central deformation to ensure support of the support plates, are characterized in that the flat parts have terminal cutouts, the punctures ensuring temporarily maintaining said support plates before final fixing by any suitable means of these support plates on the side members by penetration members passing through holes provided in predetermined locations in the deformed part of each support plate, said perforations and cutouts receiving two by two of the staples forming a handle for holding their upper and lower edges, as the case may be, of cladding plates forming the facade of the building in question.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les agrafes, qui ont une forme génarale d'un Ω , comportent des branches délimitant un arceau formant poignée pour recevoir tantôt le bord inférieur, tantôt le bord supérieur des plaques de revêtement tandis que les extrémités terminales sont accrochées dans les perforations et les découpes.According to another characteristic of the invention, the staples, which have a general shape of a Ω, have branches delimiting a hoop forming a handle to receive sometimes the lower edge, sometimes the upper edge of the covering plates while the terminal ends are hung in the perforations and cutouts.
Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, aux dessins annexés.Embodiments of the object of the invention are shown, by way of nonlimiting examples, in the accompanying drawings.
La fig. 1 est une vue partielle d'un revêtement mural en cours de montage.Fig. 1 is a partial view of a wall covering during assembly.
La fig. 2 est une coupe à plus grande échelle prise suivant la ligne II-II de la fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a section on a larger scale taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1.
La fig. 3 est une vue arrachée montrant une plaquette-support, avant son montage, avec la mise en place partielle des agrafes.Fig. 3 is a cutaway view showing a support plate, before mounting, with the partial positioning of the staples.
La fig. 4 est une coupe longitudinale montrant un revêtement mural en angle.Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section showing an angled wall covering.
La fig. 5 est une vue en perspective d'une autre forme de réalisation de l'agrafe.Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the clip.
La fig. 6 est une vue de face en perspective d'une plaquette support utilisée au départ ou à la fin du revêtement d'une façade.Fig. 6 is a front perspective view of a support plate used at the start or at the end of the coating of a facade.
A la fig. 1, on a représenté, schématiquement, un mur M sur lequel sont fixés, d'une manière équidistante, des longerons verticaux 2 qui sont maintenus sur le mur M par des organes de maintien 3 pouvant être, par exemple, des fiches ou clous à enfoncement pneumatique afin d'assurer un maintien parfait des longerons dans les deux sens orthogonaux et, ce, afin que toutes les faces avant 3a de ces longerons soient disposées dans un même plan vertical afin de rattraper les irrégularités externes du mur M.In fig. 1, there is shown, schematically, a wall M on which are fixed, in an equidistant manner,
On met en place ensuite, entre ces longerons, les panneaux isolants thermiques et sonores 4 (voir la fig. 2) qui sont fixés sur le mur M par tous moyens convenables, par exemple par collage, agrafage ou autre.Next, between these longitudinal members, the thermal and sound insulating panels 4 (see FIG. 2) are installed which are fixed to the wall M by any suitable means, for example by gluing, stapling or the like.
Lorsque ce travail est terminé, il est possible de mettre en place, comme cela est visible tant à la fig. 1 qu'à la fig. 2, des plaquettes-supports 5 qui sont constituées, ainsi que l'illustre la fig. 3, par une bande métallique de forme rectangulaire présentant en son centre une déformation 6 permettant de centrer la plaquette 5 considérée sur le longeron à l'emplacement défini à l'avance, les emplacements des plaquettes-supports 5 étant équidistants dans le sens vertical.When this work is finished, it is possible to set up, as can be seen both in fig. 1 as in fig. 2,
La déformation 6 présente des crevés 7 qui permettent une première fixation temporaire de la plaquette 5 sur le longeron vertical 2 en assurant ainsi, par la pré-fixation, une anti-rotation de la plaquette 5 fixée définitivement ensuite par des moyens divers et à travers les trous 8 prévus à cet effet.The
Lors de la fabrication, par emboutissage le plus souvent, il est prévu des perforations carrées 9 et des découpes latérales 10 dont le rôle sera expliqué plus loin.During manufacture, most often by stamping,
En effet, lorsque les plaquettes-supports 5 sont en place sur les longerons 2, des agrafes 12 sont engagées par leurs extrémités 12a, 12b dans les perforations carrées 9 et les découpes 10 comme cela est bien visible à la fig. 3. Il est possible également de fournir à l'utilisateur des plaquettes supports totalement ou partiellement prémontées avec leurs agrafes. Chaque agrafe qui a en forme générale, approximativement la forme d'un Ω délimite de par ses branches 12c, 12d, un panier qui est formé par l'arceau central 12c. Comme on peut s'en rendre compte à la fig. 3, les agrafes supérieures permettent de soutenir chaque plaque ou panneau supérieur 20 tandis que les agrafes inférieures (voir fig. 3) maintiennent la partie supérieure des panneaux inférieurs 20. En général, les panneaux 20 sont disposés en quinconce (voir fig. 2) mais peuvent être également disposés les uns au-dessus des autres suivant le dessin que désire obtenir finalement l'architecte qui a préparé et étudié la façade du bâtiment considéré.Indeed, when the
Ces agrafes 12, dont une est très visible sur la partie supérieure droite de la fig. 3, sont réalisées en un fil métallique conformé en acier spécial inoxydable le plus souvent. De plus, il est possible que tout ou partie de l'agrafe soit gainé par une matière synthétique de la couleur des plaques 20 afin que, lorsque le revêtement est en place, les agrafes ne soient pas visibles ou, tout au moins, disparaissent dans l'ensemble de la façade. De plus, et bien que cela ne soit pas nécessaire à chaque fois, il est possible également que l'on mette en place, après que les plaques 20 soient verrouillées par les agrafes 12, des joints d'étanchéité disposés horizontalement et verticalement entre les plaques 20.These
Bien que, en général, on utilise des plaques 20 carrées ou rectangulaires, il est possible d'utiliser également pour ces revêtements muraux extérieurs des plaques de forme polygonale venant s'encastrer les unes dans les autres et maintenues à l'aide des plaquettes-supports 5 et des agrafes 12.Although, in general, square or rectangular plates are used, it is also possible to use, for these exterior wall coverings, plates of polygonal shape which fit into one another and are held in place by means of the plates. supports 5 and
Dans certains cas, les plaques-supports 5 peuvent être coudées (voir fig. 4) pour épouser des angles de mur, par exemple des angles rentrants, ces plaques-supports 5 étant fixées sur des chevrons verticaux 21 conformés pour épouser les formes diverses du bâtiment considéré. Dans certains cas spéciaux, en particulier lorsque les chevrons sont irréguliers en section, l'angle peut être réalisé à l'aide de deux demi-agrafes coupées dans le sens de la hauteur. Le montage des agrafes est strictement le même que celui décrit précédemment. Ainsi, le revêtement mural peut s'adapter à toute forme de bâtiment et même des angles obtus car, à ce moment, le pliage de la plaquette-support 5 peut être modifié à volonté.In some cases, the
Dans certains cas, il est nécessaire d'utiliser des agrafes 30 (voir fig. 5) qui sont particulièrement employées lors de réparations locales et qui évitent le démontage de nombreuses plaques 20. Comme on peut le voir sur cette figure, les ailes terminales (30a, 30b) de l'agrafe (30) forment une double volute permettant ainsi la pénétration de ses extrémités par pression comme un bouton pression dans les perforations (9) et les découpes (10). Bien entendu, l'agrafe (30) est réalisée dans les mêmes matières que l'agrafe (12).In some cases, it is necessary to use staples 30 (see fig. 5) which are particularly used during local repairs and which avoid the dismantling of
Comme cela est représenté à la fig. 6, il est possible, par différents positionnements des agrafes sur la plaquette-support, d'obtenir des pièces destinées au départ et à l'arrivée de la façade.As shown in fig. 6, it is possible, by different positions of the clips on the support plate, to obtain parts intended for the departure and arrival of the facade.
Claims (5)
- Supporting plate for an external wall covering wherein girders (2) are fixed, in an equidistant manner and parallel to themselves, on the building to be covered by any convenient means, and heat and sound absorbing panels (4) are placed between the vertical girders (2) then, after final fixation of these two members, the location of the supporting plates (5) on the front face of the girders is determined, these supporting plates being each constituted by a substantially rectangular metallic band formed in its centre so as to match the front face of extra thickness of each girder (2) and extended on their sides by plane portions pierced with perforations (9), punctures (7) being provided in the central deformation (6) in order to hold the supporting plates (5), characterized in that the plane portions have terminal cut-outs (10), the punctures (7) providing for the temporary support of said supporting plates (5) prior to the final fixation by any convenient means of these supporting plates on the girders by penetration members extending through holes (8) provided in predetermined locations in the deformed portion (16) of each supporting plate (5), the perforations (9) and cut-outs (10) receiving two by two handle-forming clamps (12) for maintaining via their upper and lower edges, according to the case, the covering plates (20) forming the façade of the respective building.
- Supporting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamps (12), which have the general shape of an Ω , have branches (12c, 12d) defining a handle-forming now (12e) in order to receive either the lower edge or the upper edge of the covering plates (20) while the terminal ends (12a, 12b) are hooked in the perforations (9) and cut-outs (10).
- Supporting plate according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each clamp is made of a shaped metallic wire resisting to the respective agents, generally in stainless steel, each clamp being, if necessary, possibly surrounded by a sheath of a coloured plastics material making it invisible on the façade of the building.
- Supporting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of re-entrant walls or wall angles, the same is formed so as to provide it with an angle identical to the respective angle of the building, its fixation being always obtained with assistance of a rafter (21) placed in the angle of the building.
- Supporting plate according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clamp (30) has, at its free end, double loops (30a, 30b) forming a light spring in order to place the clamp in position by pressure when the preceding clamp has been damaged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90402053T ATE81699T1 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-07-17 | SUPPORTING PLATE FOR EXTERIOR CLADDING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8909708A FR2650015B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1989-07-19 | SUPPORT PLATE FOR EXTERIOR WALL COVERING |
| FR8909708 | 1989-07-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0409720A1 EP0409720A1 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| EP0409720B1 true EP0409720B1 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
Family
ID=9383922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90402053A Expired - Lifetime EP0409720B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-07-17 | Supporting plate for external wall covering |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0409720B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE81699T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69000398T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2035726T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2650015B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3006402T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5617690A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1997-04-08 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Slate mounting assembly |
| US5577360A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-11-26 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Slate mounting system |
| FR2708442B1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-10-20 | Brunet Metala Ets | Lamella equipment, in particular with metal lamellae, for stapled paneling forming cladding surfaces in stores. |
| CH690241A5 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 2000-06-15 | Georges Schlatter | Modular homes. |
| US10316524B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-06-11 | Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps | Rail system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2046154A1 (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1972-04-13 | Augustin, Siegfried, Dipl.-Ing., 8231 Weißbach | Covering surfaces and bodies |
| AT350237B (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-25 | Leitl Werke Bauhuette | FACADE CONSTRUCTION MADE OF PLATE-SHAPED, PREFERREDLY CERAMIC ELEMENTS |
| DE2801961A1 (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-03 | Howag Waibel Kg Rudolf | Fixture element for grooved cladding panels - has fish-plate bent out of matching section plane, with pointed spike at right angles |
| DE3015255A1 (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-10-22 | Grünzweig + Hartmann Montage GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Rear ventilated facade cladding panel mechanical fixture - involves carriers and bent retainers on bracket pieces on pref. vertical rails |
| DE3146188C1 (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-06-09 | Werner Flosbach GmbH & Co KG, 5272 Wipperfürth | Device for attaching a layer of insulating material to a wall |
| US4598518A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-07-08 | Hohmann Enterprises, Inc. | Pronged veneer anchor and dry wall construction system |
| FR2584120B1 (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-08-07 | Tubauto | SECONDARY SUPPORT FRAME FOR A THIN FACADE ENCLOSURE OR CLADDING |
| ATE75282T1 (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1992-05-15 | Uriel Pierre Moch | POINT FIXING DEVICE OF ELEMENTS WITH AN EDGE, IN PARTICULAR PANELS, ON A SUPPORTING STRUCTURE. |
-
1989
- 1989-07-19 FR FR8909708A patent/FR2650015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-17 DE DE9090402053T patent/DE69000398T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-17 ES ES199090402053T patent/ES2035726T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 EP EP90402053A patent/EP0409720B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 AT AT90402053T patent/ATE81699T1/en active
-
1992
- 1992-12-02 GR GR920402766T patent/GR3006402T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69000398D1 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
| ES2035726T3 (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| EP0409720A1 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| DE69000398T2 (en) | 1993-05-06 |
| ATE81699T1 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| FR2650015B1 (en) | 1991-10-25 |
| FR2650015A1 (en) | 1991-01-25 |
| GR3006402T3 (en) | 1993-06-21 |
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