EP0402771A1 - Procédé de dédoublement enzymatique d'esters vinyliques d'acides 2-aryl propioniques - Google Patents

Procédé de dédoublement enzymatique d'esters vinyliques d'acides 2-aryl propioniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0402771A1
EP0402771A1 EP90110794A EP90110794A EP0402771A1 EP 0402771 A1 EP0402771 A1 EP 0402771A1 EP 90110794 A EP90110794 A EP 90110794A EP 90110794 A EP90110794 A EP 90110794A EP 0402771 A1 EP0402771 A1 EP 0402771A1
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Prior art keywords
carbonyl
reaction
hydrogen
carbon atoms
alkyl chain
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EP90110794A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0402771B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Dr. Fülling
Merten Dr. Prof. Schlingmann
Reinold Dr. Keller
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
    • C12P41/003—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions
    • C12P41/005—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction

Definitions

  • EP 153 474 describes the resolution of 2- (6-methoxy-2-naphthyl) propionic acid lower alkyl ester.
  • the R-acid is produced by incubating the racemate with lipases from Aspergillus and Bacillus, and in the second stage the remaining S-ester is hydrolyzed with non-specific lipases from pork liver or Pleurotus ostreatus.
  • High sales can only be achieved by continuously separating the alcohol released during the cleavage, which would otherwise have an inhibiting effect on the enzyme.
  • European patent application 195 717 relates to the production of S-2-arylpropionic acid by incubating the racemic ester with a microbial esterase, in particular Candida cylindracea.
  • the ester groups are -CH 2 -C ⁇ CH.
  • -CH 2 -CH CH 2 -CH 2 -CN, -CH 2 -COCH 3 , -CH 2 -COO- (C 1 -C 4 ) or -CH 2 -O- (C 1 -C 4 ).
  • the sales speed is relatively slow. Approx. 30 hours or more were required for a 40% conversion.
  • EP 233 656 also describes the hydrolysis of ⁇ -arylpropionic acid esters in the S configuration with the aid of new bacterial enzymes which have the 10-fold activity of Candida cylindracea.
  • the invention thus relates to a process for the enzymatic hydrolysis of 2-arylpropionic acid ester, which is characterized in that the compound of the general formula I in which R 'is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical, is incubated with hydrolases.
  • the compound of the formula I is particularly preferred in the process according to the invention used in the R 'represents the compound of the formula II or III in which R 2 is hydrogen, a branched or unbranched alkyl chain having 1 to 8 C atoms, alkoxy or benzoyl, where R 3 and R 4 have the meaning given above.
  • racemic 2-arylpropionic acids are prepared by known processes (J.P. Rieu et al. See above).
  • the vinyl esters of these racemic 2-arylpropionic acids are prepared in a conventional manner, for example by esterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of palladium or mercury catalysts. (R. Wilsontel, Synthesis, 242 (1970)).
  • the vinyl esters of racemic 2- (6-methoxy-2-naphthyl) propionic acid (Naproxen @) and 2- (4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid (Ibuprofeno) are particularly preferably used.
  • Lipases, esterases or proteases which are in particular of microbial origin, can be used as hydrolases.
  • Lipases or esterases from Pseudomonas, Mucor, Rhizopus, Penicillium, Geotrichum and in particular from Aspergillus, Candida and Bacillus, but also lipases and esterases from pig liver or pig pancreas are preferably used.
  • Proteases from Bacillus, Aspergillus and Rhizopus, in particular from Aspergillus oryzae are also preferred.
  • the enzymes are largely commercially available or can be obtained from the corresponding sources using conventional methods.
  • the microbial enzymes can be isolated, for example, after culturing the microorganisms on conventional nutrient media using known methods. However, the entire microorganisms can also be used for the reaction according to the invention.
  • the enzymes can be used in free or immobilized form, whereby all common immobilization methods can be used.
  • the amount of enzyme can vary widely. It is selected depending on the size of the batch, the desired reaction time and the type of enzyme and can easily be determined in individual cases by simple preliminary tests.
  • the substrate to be cleaved is in racemic form, i.e. used as a 1: 1 mixture of the S and R enantiomers.
  • the optical yield can be increased by using already optically enriched substrate, resulting for example from enzymatic hydrolysis, crystallization or the like, for enzymatic cleavage.
  • the cleavage is carried out in suspension, it being possible to set a substrate-buffer ratio of 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, 1 to 10% by weight being preferred.
  • the reaction is carried out at 10 to 65 ° C., preferably 20 to 50 ° C., the dependence of the activity of the particular enzyme on the temperature naturally having to be taken into account.
  • the pH of the reaction solution is also in the range from pH 3 to 12, preferably 5 to 9, in particular between 6 and 8.5, depending on the activity of the enzyme.
  • the enzyme / substrate ratio can range from 0.05% by weight to 100% by weight, but is preferably between 1 and 20% by weight. In the continuous column process, the local enzyme / substrate ratio caused by the concentration of the substrate solution can even exceed 100% by weight.
  • the optical antipodes are in the form of carboxylic acid or vinyl ester and can be distilled according to their different physical or chemical behavior. Crystallization, chromatography or other common processes are separated, but preferably by extraction such that at an alkaline pH the ester is exhaustively extracted with a suitable organic solvent, such as chloroform, methylene chloride, tert-butyl methyl ether, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc., the acid initially remains as the alkali salt in the aqueous phase.
  • the 2-arylpropionic acid can then be precipitated as an amorphous precipitate at a low pH (pH 1 to 4) and centrifuged or removed by extraction with the abovementioned solvents.
  • the cleaved, optically enriched vinyl ester can be reacted in a repeated cleavage according to the process described above with the same or a different, opposite stereoselectivity enzyme.
  • Optically active vinyl esters can be prepared from the corresponding 2-arylpropionic acids, surprisingly while maintaining full optical activity, by palladium-catalyzed transvinylation in vinyl acetate.
  • Li 2 PdCl 4 on activated carbon is preferably used as the support material as catalyst.
  • the transvinylation is preferably carried out at the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
  • the 2-arylpropionic acid vinyl esters have a good anti-inflammatory effect.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP90110794A 1989-06-10 1990-06-07 Procédé de dédoublement enzymatique d'esters vinyliques d'acides 2-aryl propioniques Expired - Lifetime EP0402771B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3919029A DE3919029A1 (de) 1989-06-10 1989-06-10 Verfahren zur enzymatischen spaltung von 2-arylpropionsaeure-vinylester
DE3919029 1989-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0402771A1 true EP0402771A1 (fr) 1990-12-19
EP0402771B1 EP0402771B1 (fr) 1994-11-30

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EP90110794A Expired - Lifetime EP0402771B1 (fr) 1989-06-10 1990-06-07 Procédé de dédoublement enzymatique d'esters vinyliques d'acides 2-aryl propioniques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5155028A (fr)
EP (1) EP0402771B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0343095A (fr)
CA (1) CA2018562C (fr)
DE (2) DE3919029A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0510712A2 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-28 Ministero Dell' Universita' E Della Ricerca Scientifica E Tecnologica Procédé de séparation d'isomères optiques d'acides carboxyliques alpha-substitués
WO1992020812A1 (fr) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-26 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Procede de production de composes chiraux utilises comme isomeres optiquement purs
EP0517798A1 (fr) * 1990-02-26 1992-12-16 Rhone Poulenc Ind Resolution stereospecifique d'acides 2-arylpropioniques par hydrolyse de leurs esters au moyen d'enzymes du foie.
EP0997534A2 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-05-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour le dédoublement du mélange racémique d'esters arylalkyl d'acides carboxyliques
EP1290209A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2003-03-12 SK Corporation Procede de fabrication d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha de forme r ou s, et de forme contre- enantiomere d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha correspondante, a base d'enzyme
EP1290208A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2003-03-12 SK Corporation Procede de resolution optique d'un acide carboxylique heterocyclique alpha-substitue racemique a l'aide d'enzymes
EP2003211A2 (fr) * 2006-03-28 2008-12-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Procede de production de (s)-7-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-one optiquement active et de precurseur de celle-ci

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7091023B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2006-08-15 Novozymes A/S Stereoselective esterase from Aspergillus oryzae
EP1398373A1 (fr) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Lipase spécifique au carotène

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0153474A2 (fr) * 1983-12-16 1985-09-04 Roche Diagnostics GmbH Procédé d'obtention de l'acide D-2-(6-méthoxy-2-napthyl)-propionique
EP0195717A2 (fr) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-24 Montedison S.p.A. Procédé de préparation biotechnologique d'acides alpha-arylalcanoiques optiquement actifs
EP0299558A1 (fr) * 1987-07-01 1989-01-18 Gist-Brocades N.V. Procédé de préparation d'ibuprofène

Family Cites Families (16)

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US3960893A (en) * 1968-04-16 1976-06-01 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Phenyl-thienyl-alkanoic acid derivatives and phenyl-furyl-alkanoic acid derivatives
US4107178A (en) * 1975-01-23 1978-08-15 Sagami Chemical Research Center Thioprene or furan derivatives and process for preparation thereof
JPS5941966B2 (ja) * 1975-10-21 1984-10-11 住友化学工業株式会社 ガイチユウボウジヨソセイブツ オヨビ ソノセイゾウホウ
US4266067A (en) * 1977-03-18 1981-05-05 Sagami Chemical Research Center Process for preparing thiophene derivatives
EP0023726B1 (fr) * 1977-07-23 1982-05-19 Beecham Group Plc Acides méthyl penta-2,4-diénoiques-2,5 disubstitués,3-substitués, leurs dérivés, et procédé pour leur préparation
EP0144832A3 (fr) * 1983-12-06 1987-01-21 F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de production de dérivés optiquement actifs de l'acide 3-hydroxypropionique substitué en alpha
HU197942B (en) * 1985-12-20 1989-06-28 Wisconsin Alumni Res Found Process for producing (s)-alpha-methyl-aryl-acetic acids
GB8600245D0 (en) * 1986-01-07 1986-02-12 Shell Int Research Preparation of 2-arylpropionic acids
CA1283923C (fr) * 1986-08-30 1991-05-07 Hans-Juergen Neubauer Furan- et thiophenecarboxylates de propargyle
US4783473A (en) * 1987-09-02 1988-11-08 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Geminally substituted cyclic ether carboxylic acids, derivatives thereof, compositions containing same and method of use
DE3743824C2 (de) * 1987-12-23 1997-03-06 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur enzymatischen Racematspaltung von racemischen Alkoholen mit/in Vinylestern durch Umesterung
FR2626289B1 (fr) * 1988-01-27 1990-06-08 Rhone Poulenc Sante Procede de preparation d'acides aryl-2 alkanoiques optiquement actifs
ATE138414T1 (de) * 1988-04-21 1996-06-15 Gist Brocades Nv Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiver 2- arylpropionsäure
DE8807152U1 (de) * 1988-06-01 1988-10-06 Hohe Kg, 6981 Collenberg Außenspiegel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für einen Lastkraftwagen
JPH06100066B2 (ja) * 1989-08-01 1994-12-12 日立建機株式会社 多連シールド掘進機のカッタ同期運転装置
US4921798A (en) * 1989-09-25 1990-05-01 Eastman Kodak Company Synthesis of (aryl or arylalkyl)-3-hydroxy propionic acids and aryl alkanediols having high optical purity

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0153474A2 (fr) * 1983-12-16 1985-09-04 Roche Diagnostics GmbH Procédé d'obtention de l'acide D-2-(6-méthoxy-2-napthyl)-propionique
EP0195717A2 (fr) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-24 Montedison S.p.A. Procédé de préparation biotechnologique d'acides alpha-arylalcanoiques optiquement actifs
EP0299558A1 (fr) * 1987-07-01 1989-01-18 Gist-Brocades N.V. Procédé de préparation d'ibuprofène

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, Band 28, Nr. 9, 1987, Seiten 953-954, Pergamon Journals Ltd, GB; M. DEGUEIL-CASTAING et al.: "Enzymatic reactions in organic synthesis: 2- Ester interchange of vinyl esters" *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0517798A1 (fr) * 1990-02-26 1992-12-16 Rhone Poulenc Ind Resolution stereospecifique d'acides 2-arylpropioniques par hydrolyse de leurs esters au moyen d'enzymes du foie.
EP0517798A4 (en) * 1990-02-26 1993-06-30 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Stereospecific resolution by hydrolysis of esters of 2-arylpropionic acids by liver enzymes
EP0510712A3 (en) * 1991-04-26 1994-10-26 Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog Process for the separation of the optical isomers of alpha-substituted carboxylic acids
EP0510712A2 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-28 Ministero Dell' Universita' E Della Ricerca Scientifica E Tecnologica Procédé de séparation d'isomères optiques d'acides carboxyliques alpha-substitués
WO1992020812A1 (fr) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-26 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Procede de production de composes chiraux utilises comme isomeres optiquement purs
EP0997534A3 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2003-09-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour le dédoublement du mélange racémique d'esters arylalkyl d'acides carboxyliques
EP0997534A2 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-05-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour le dédoublement du mélange racémique d'esters arylalkyl d'acides carboxyliques
EP1290209A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2003-03-12 SK Corporation Procede de fabrication d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha de forme r ou s, et de forme contre- enantiomere d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha correspondante, a base d'enzyme
EP1290208A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2003-03-12 SK Corporation Procede de resolution optique d'un acide carboxylique heterocyclique alpha-substitue racemique a l'aide d'enzymes
EP1290208A4 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2006-05-24 Sk Corp Procede de resolution optique d'un acide carboxylique heterocyclique alpha-substitue racemique a l'aide d'enzymes
EP1290209A4 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2006-05-24 Sk Corp Procede de fabrication d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha de forme r ou s, et de forme contre- enantiomere d'acide carboxylique heterocyclique a substitution alpha correspondante, a base d'enzyme
EP2003211A2 (fr) * 2006-03-28 2008-12-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Procede de production de (s)-7-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-one optiquement active et de precurseur de celle-ci
EP2003211A4 (fr) * 2006-03-28 2010-12-01 Sumitomo Chemical Co Procede de production de (s)-7-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-one optiquement active et de precurseur de celle-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5426211A (en) 1995-06-20
CA2018562C (fr) 2001-11-27
US5155028A (en) 1992-10-13
DE3919029A1 (de) 1990-12-13
EP0402771B1 (fr) 1994-11-30
JPH0343095A (ja) 1991-02-25
DE59007810D1 (de) 1995-01-12
CA2018562A1 (fr) 1990-12-10

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