EP0397750A1 - Zweispuren-umwandlungssystem. - Google Patents
Zweispuren-umwandlungssystem.Info
- Publication number
- EP0397750A1 EP0397750A1 EP89901955A EP89901955A EP0397750A1 EP 0397750 A1 EP0397750 A1 EP 0397750A1 EP 89901955 A EP89901955 A EP 89901955A EP 89901955 A EP89901955 A EP 89901955A EP 0397750 A1 EP0397750 A1 EP 0397750A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tooling
- conveyor
- work pieces
- bolster
- drive means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/383—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs
Definitions
- This invention relates to dual lane conversion systems. It is particularly adapted for conversion systems making easy-open can ends, although it will be understood that it could apply to presses manufacturing other types of parts.
- the presses used for the manufacture of easy-open can ends generally comprise a press bed mounted on legs which rest on the floor.
- Four columns or uprights or pillars are mounted on the press bed.
- the columns support a crown in which a main drive for the various press components is mounted.
- the columns also have slides or ways attached thereto for supporting a reciprocating ram.
- the ram carries upper tooling, which cooperates with lower tooling on the bed.
- the tooling defines a plurality of stations in which the shells are progressively converted into easy-open can ends.
- a conveyor carries the shells into and through the stations of the die tooling.
- the shells merely rest in openings in the conveyor. They are held in place by a vacuum box placed generally underneath the forward run of the conveyor at the area of the tooling.
- the tabs are formed by tab tooling, which is supplied with strip stock by a stock feed mechanism.
- the tab tooling forms a tab and separates it from the strip stock, and attaches it to a can end.
- a third difficulty of prior press designs is the down time caused by inconvenient access to the tooling.
- a primary reason for poor service access is the necessary location of the tab stock feeder mechanism adjacent or opposite the tooling. Thus, only one side of the tooling is accessible for maintenance purposes. While the tab stock feeder mechanism can be disassembled for access to the tooling, such a process is time consuming and inconvenient. The machine and its timing must be totally set up again, because once the tab stock feeder is disconnected from the drive, the necessary timing is lost.
- the present invention addresses each of the three difficulties enumerated above.
- the alignment and registra ⁇ tion problems during setup are resolved by the present invention. This is done by providing a unitary, elongated bolster which fits between the press bed and the columns.
- the columns rest on the bolster rather than on the press bed.
- the die shoe of the lower tooling is located and affixed to the bolster.
- the conveyor or transfer system is mounted on the bolster.
- the bolster has locators or keys formed therein, which cooperate with similar alignment keys on the lower die shoe, the columns, and the conveyor system. This arrangement assures precise locations of all of' these cooperating parts of the press. Keys are provided to locate the columns both longitudinally and laterally of the bolster.
- the bolster integrates support of the press elements.
- the vacuum box has a case mounted on the lower die shoe, and a frame which is vertically slidable within the case.
- the frame has edge tracks which engage the lateral edges of the conveyor as it moves through the vacuum box. It also includes a central guide. Flanges on the tracks and guide overlie the upper surface of the conveyor such that the edges of the shells are trapped against vertical separation from the conveyor. Thus, the shells are positively retained in position on the conveyor, in addition to the vacuum retention.
- the frame is mounted on spring supports, and there are actuators depending from the upper die shoe on the ram. These actuators are also spring loaded with springs that are stronger than those of the frame supports.
- the actuators are sized to contact the frame prior to the ram reaching the bottom of its downstroke. This pushes the frame downwardly. and carries the shells into contact with the lower tooling. When the frame bottoms out, the springs of the actuators compress, providing a lost motion which allows the ram to reach bottom dead center without damaging the vacuum box.
- the actuators On the upstroke of the ram, the actuators will hold the frame in its down position until the upper tools have moved out of contact with the shells. Once that occurs, the frame will move back up to its raised position under the influence of the frame supports. This raises the shells off of the lower tooling where they are ready for indexing to the next station.
- a hinged tab stock feeder mechanism Access to the tooling is facilitated by a hinged tab stock feeder mechanism.
- the feeders are located within a carrier which is mounted on one of the columns.
- the carrier is pivotable away from the tooling about a hinge line.
- Mechanical power is supplied from the main drive to the feeders through a drive shaft which is coaxial with the hinge line. This permits pivoting motion of the carrier without disconnecting the drive. Consequently, the timing between the feeder and the other parts of the press is not lost when the feeder carrier is pivoted to its service position.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of the conversion system of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an end elevation view of the conversion system, looking from the right side of Fig 1.
- Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the bolster with the lower die shoe omitted for clarity.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged front elevation view of the bolster, with portions omitted, showing the conveyor system mounted thereon.
- Fig. 5 is an end elevation view of the bolster looking from the right end of Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6 is an elevation view of the tab stock feeder mechanism, looking in the direction of line 6-6 of Fig. 2.
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of the tab stock feeder mechanism.
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged front elevation view of the tab feeder, with the cover omitted.
- Fig. 9 is -a side elevation view of the tab stock feeder, looking from the right side of Fig. 8.
- Fig. 10 is a side elevation view of the tab stock feeder, looking from the left side of Fig. 8.
- Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic perspective view of the vacuum box and associated apparatus.
- Fig. 12 is a section taken generally along line 12-12 of Fig. 11, with the ram in a raised position.
- Fig. 13 is a section taken generally along line 13-13 of Fig. 11, with the ram in a lowered position.
- Fig. 14 is a detail view showing the construction of the vacuum box frame.
- the conversion system or press is shown generally at 10 in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the portion of the press shown in Fig. 1 will be termed the front of the machine.
- the right hand side as seen in Fig. 1 will be called the input side with the left hand side referred to as the output side.
- the side not shown in Fig. 1 will be denoted the back of the machine.
- the press includes a pair of legs 12 supporting a press bed 14.
- Certain auxiliary equipment such as a vacuum pump 16, and a vacuum manifold 18 may be attached to the press bed.
- a unitary bolster 20 rests on top of the press bed 14, and is keyed thereto as at 22. It will be noted that the bolster 20 extends beyond the edges of the bed 14. Details of the inventive bolster will be described below.
- Each column includes a way or track 25.
- a crown 26 is supported on top of the columns 24.
- the bed 14, bolster 20, columns 24 and crown 26 are fastened together by tie rods 27 extending through these components.
- Inside the crown is a main drive means, including a motor, crankshaft, and flywheel (not shown) .
- the various components of the press are driven by means of mechanical connections to the crankshaft.
- rotary down stackers 28 which place shells onto a conveyor are driven by belts connected to the crankshaft.
- the housings for the belts are shown at 30. They are connected to gear boxes 32.
- Drive shafts shown schematically at 34 connect the gear boxes 32 to the down stackers.
- a ram 36 is slidable on the ways 25. It is driven by the crankshaft in a reciprocating motion.
- Tooling shown generally at 38 is located between the ram 36, and the bolster 20.
- the tooling shown is lane and tab tooling for converting can ends. This tooling comprises the usual dies and punches required to form the ends.
- the tooling is divided into upper and lower sets, including an upper die shoe 40, and a lower die shoe 42.
- the upper shoe 40 is affixed to the ram 36, and moves therewith.
- the lower die shoe is keyed to the bolster* 20, as described below.
- the usual die fixtures and punch holders are mounted on the die shoes.
- a traveling vacuum box is indicated schematical ⁇ ly at 44.
- the press includes a transfer or conveyor system, including a main gear box 46 driven from the crankshaft by belt 47 (seen in Fig.4).
- the gear box 46 drives a head end pulley 48, which is mounted for rotation on a pair of brackets 50.
- the brackets are attached to the bolster.
- a tail end pulley 52 is mounted at the other of the bolster. It is covered by a shroud 54.
- An endless conveyor belt illustrated schematically at 56 is driven by the pulley 48, and revolves about pulley 52.
- the belt 56 has openings 57 for receiving shells.
- a strip stock feeder shown generally at 58 is mounted at the back of the press, opposite the area of the tooling. This apparatus feeds a strip stock material which, in the embodiment shown, is used to make the tab parts of the can ends. Details of the stock feed mechanism 58 will be described below.
- Figs. 3-5 details of the bolster 20 and the conveyor system are shown.
- the bolster is an elongated slab of steel, approximately 6 inches thick.
- the upper surface of the bolster has a plurality of locating means in the form of keyways for establishing the positions of components mounted on the bolster, namely, the columns 24 and lower die shoe 42.
- the two columns at the rear of the bolster also have longitudinal keyways 64 (Fig. 3). These keys fix the lateral position of the rear two columns.
- Central keyways 66 establish the center line of the bolster. They are used to fix the lower die shoe 42 in position. They also establish a reference line for drilling the bolt holes used to mount the brackets 50.
- the keyways 60 and 64 are machined into the bolster with reference to the central keyways.
- the bolster has vacuum supply ports 68 in communication with passages 70, which extend through the bolster. Passages 70 are connected to the vacuum manifold 18 through mating passages in the bed 14.
- the input end of the bolster has a U-shaped cutout shown at 72.
- the cutout forms a pair of arms 74.
- the U- shaped cutout 72 accommodates the tail end pulley 52 between the arms 74.
- a depression 76 Located adjacent the cutout, on the upper surface of the bolster is a depression 76.
- a saddle 78 fits in the depression 76, and carries the bearings for mounting the tail end pulley 52.
- a cylinder 80 is mounted between the bolster and the saddle 78 for adjusting the longitudinal position of the saddle, thereby controlling the tension on the conveyor belt 56.
- a pair of restraining bars 82 are fixed to the bolster arms 74 to hold the saddle in the depression 76.
- the conveyor belt 56 is supported on its forward run adjacent the tail end pulley 52 by a plate 84.
- the plate is mounted on a bridge structure 86 attached to the bolster.
- the bridge 86 also supports the down stackers 28. From the plate 84 the forward run of the conveyor progresses between two of the columns 24, and then into the area of the tooling.
- the forward run of the conveyor is supported in the tooling area by the vacuum box 44, as will be described in detail below.
- the forward run of the conveyor proceeds between the two output side columns to an output device where the finished can ends are discharged.
- the conveyor belt winds around the head end or drive pulley 48 to begin the return run.
- the return run is accommodated by a channel 88 cut in the underside of the bolster as shown in Fig. 4.
- the bolster 20 provides an integrated support member for the various press components. In the embodiment shown the bolster extends beyond the -columns to provide support for the transfer system or conveyor. The bolster also assures proper alignment of the components mounted thereon.
- the stock feed mechanism 58 is shown in detail. Although it could be used to feed any type of work pieces or stock, in the illustrated embodiment it is used to feed the tab stock strip, so hereinafter the stock feeder will be referred to as the tab feeder. Since the feeder is supplying the tab stock to the tab tooling, it is located opposite or adjacent to the tab tooling, on the rear side of the machine. Thus, the tab stock is fed transversely to the direction of the main conveyor belt.
- the present invention alleviates this difficulty by pivotally mounting the tab feeder 58 to one of the columns 24.
- the feeder pivots about a hinge line from its normal working position to a service position shown in phantom at 90 in Fig. 7.
- the feeder components are mounted on a carrier comprising top and bottom plates 92 and 94, and first and second side plates 96 and 98.
- a removable cover 100 encloses the carrier on three sides.
- the feeder carrier is pivotally mounted by a bracket 118, which is bolted to a column 24.
- the bracket includes a stiffener 120, and upper and lower extensions.
- the extensions mount bearings about which the top and bottom plates are pivotable. These bearings define a hinge line or rotational axis 124.
- the first side plate 96 carries a pair of locating pads 102 and 104 (Fig. 10), which define horizontal and vertical locating surfaces, respectively.
- the first side plate also has a pin 106, on which a latch 108 is pivotally mounted.
- the rear edge of the lower die shoe 42 has milled surfaces 110 and 112.
- the pads 102 and 104 of the first end plate engage these milled surfaces to locate the carrier in the correct position with respect to the die shoe.
- a slot 114 Immediately adjacent these milled surfaces is a slot 114 into which a hook portion of the latch 108 fits to engage a removable bolt 116 for holding the feeder in the closed position.
- the actual apparatus for feeding the tab stock is conventional, and may be.purchased from Fergurson Manufac- turing of St. Louis, Missouri. Briefly, that mechanism includes a right angle gear box 126 having a shaft.128, which is coaxial with the hinge line 124. Gear box 126 drives a belt 130 about an adjustable idler 132, which is mounted on the second side plate 98. The side plate has a U-shaped cutout 134 permitting passage of the belt and idler. The belt 130 drives a stock input device 136 and a stock output device 138. The stock itself is shown diagrammatically at 140 in Fig. 7. It will be understood that associated equipment, such as lube units and a scrap chopper have been omitted or only partially shown.
- Mechanical power to the gear box 126 is provided through a belt 142, driven by a right angle drive 144 (Figs. 6 and 7). -This drive in turn receives power from belt 146, which engages an output shaft of the main gear box 46.
- the traveling vacuum box 44 is shown in detail.
- the vacuum box 44 is located on the lower die shoe 42.
- the lower die shoe also has a plurality of guide sleeves 148 fixed thereto.
- Guide posts 150 depending from the upper die shoe 40 slide in the sleeves 148 to maintain registration between the upper and lower tooling.
- the upper and lower die shoes also have stop blocks 152, which limit the downward motion of the die shoe 40.
- a plurality of tool holders or fixtures 154, which define the progressive work stations of the tooling, are fixed to the upper and lower die shoes.
- the traveling vacuum box itself comprises an open- top case 156 bolted to the -lower die shoe 42.
- the case surrounds the tool holders 154 of the work stations.
- the upper inside edge of the.case has a seal element 158 (Fig. 14).
- the case also includes end blocks 160 (Figs. 11 and
- the end blocks mount stop members 162 and 164. Stops 162 may be retained by bolts 165.
- the interior of the case communicates with va uum supply passages 166 (Fig. 12) formed in the die plate 42. These communicate with the vacuum ports 68 in the bolster.
- the vacuum box also includes a traveling frame shown generally at 168.
- the ends of the frame are defined by belt lowering bars 170 on each end.
- the belt lowering bars have corner members through which bolts connect the bars to end support rails 172.
- the end support rails 172 have openings 174, which accommodate the stop members 162.
- the openings 174 and stops 162 cooperate to provide an up limit stop for the frame 168.
- the end support rails 172 are also bolted to spring-loaded frame supports 176. These supports extend through the blocks 160 into receptacles in the lower die shoe 42. Springs 178 bias the frame upwardly.
- the belt lowering bars 170 and end support rails have corner members through which bolts connect the bars to end support rails 172.
- the end support rails 172 have openings 174, which accommodate the stop members 162.
- the openings 174 and stops 162 cooperate to provide an up limit stop for the frame 168.
- An upper center rail 180 is attached to the belt lowering bars 170, and located by a spacer 182. As best seen in Fig. 12 the upper center rail 180 has three central ribs 183, and corners 184.
- a lower center rail 186 is connected to the end support rails 172 and has dimples 187.
- First and second sets of outer rails include a top outer rail 188, which is a generally Z-shaped part with its upper surface having a single rib 190 and a lip or flange 192.
- the top outer rails cooperate with lower outer rails 194, which are channel shaped members having a pair of dimples 195 on its upper edge.
- the ends of the lower outer rails are attached to the end support rails 172.
- the outside surfaces of the lower outer rails 194 engage the seals 158 of the case in sealing relation.
- the upper and lower outer rails 188 and 194 define tracks in which the forward run of the conveyor belt 56 travels.
- the upper die shoe 40 has four sockets in which actuators 196 are placed. The actuators are biased downwardly by springs 198.
- the movement of the actuators within the socket is constrained by flanges 200, which are trapped between a stop 202 and a plate 204.
- the actuators have feet 206, which are engageable with the belt lowering bar 170 when the ram lowers the die shoe 40.
- the springs 198 have a higher spring rate than that of springs 178.
- the operation of the vacuum box is as follows.
- the conveyor 56 is threaded through the three sets of rails in the vacuum box frame 168. That is, the lateral edges of the conveyor belt are held in the tracks formed by the upper and lower outer rails 188 and 194. In particular, the outer edges of the belt are held between the ribs 190 and dimples 195. This is best seen in Fig. 14.
- the center of the belt is trapped between center rails 180 and 186, and particular ⁇ ly between the ribs 183 and dimples 187.
- the conveyor belt 56 is constrained to travel with the frame of the vacuum box.
- the shells are shown at 208. They rest in the openings 57 in the conveyor belt 56. The lateral edges of the shells are trapped between the belt on the underside, and the lips or flanges 192 of the outer rails, and the corners 184 of the center upper rail. Thus, the shells are positively held in place in the conveyor belt by the lips 192, and corners 184, as well as being held by the vacuum in the interior of the vacuum box 44.
- the upper die plate 40 carries the actuators 196 into engagement with the belt lowering bars 170. Since the actuator springs 198 are stiffer than the frame support springs 178, the actuators force the frame 168 downwardly until the stops 164 bottom on the blocks 160. As the frame travels down it carries the conveyor belt 56 with it, thereby carrying the shells into contact with the lower tools prior to the upper tools coming down on the shells. When the frame bottoms, the actuator springs 198 compress within the upper die shoe sockets to allow the ram to carry the upper tools to bottom dead center without damaging the vacuum box.
- the tools Upon retraction of the ram, the tools leave contact with the shells first, and then the actuator stops 202 engage the flange 200 to lift the actuators off of the vacuum box frame. As the actuators rise, the frame also moves upwardly under the influence of its support springs 178 until slots 174 engage stops 162.
- the conveyor belt indexes them forwardly to the next work station.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119490A EP0542310B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
EP92119489A EP0543297B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
AT89901955T ATE99198T1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispuren-umwandlungssystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14358588A | 1988-01-13 | 1988-01-13 | |
US143585 | 1988-01-13 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119489.0 Division-Into | 1992-11-13 | ||
EP92119490.8 Division-Into | 1992-11-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0397750A1 true EP0397750A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0397750A4 EP0397750A4 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
EP0397750B1 EP0397750B1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
Family
ID=22504707
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119490A Expired - Lifetime EP0542310B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
EP89901955A Expired - Lifetime EP0397750B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispuren-umwandlungssystem |
EP92119489A Expired - Lifetime EP0543297B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119490A Expired - Lifetime EP0542310B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119489A Expired - Lifetime EP0543297B1 (de) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-01-09 | Zweispurenumwandlungssystem |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0542310B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE127373T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3033489A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1337029C (de) |
DE (3) | DE68924179T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989006575A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0941779A1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-15 | Battaglia Bergomi, Claudia | Material-Zuführeinheit für Presse |
EP0941830A1 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-15 | Battaglia Bergomi, Claudia | Vorrichtung zum Positionieren fortschreitend geformter Dosendeckel in einer Formvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3550546A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-12-29 | Fraze Ermal C | Apparatus for making easy-opening can ends |
US4026226A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-05-31 | American Can Company | Press apparatus and method utilizing same |
AU519334B2 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1981-11-26 | Stolle Corporation, The | Non-scuff vacuum belt conveyor |
US4213324A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-07-22 | Usm Corporation | Punch press and method for making can ends with closures |
US4289231A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-09-15 | The Stolle Corporation | Article feeding apparatus |
US4546873A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-10-15 | The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited | Article retention system for transfer equipment |
US4568230A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-02-04 | Dayton Reliable Tool & Mfg. Co. | Two-out belt system |
US4723882A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-02-09 | The Minster Machine Company | Apparatus for forming easy-open can ends |
-
1989
- 1989-01-09 AT AT92119490T patent/ATE127373T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-09 DE DE68924179T patent/DE68924179T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 EP EP92119490A patent/EP0542310B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-09 EP EP89901955A patent/EP0397750B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-09 EP EP92119489A patent/EP0543297B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-09 DE DE68923804T patent/DE68923804T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 WO PCT/US1989/000071 patent/WO1989006575A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-01-09 DE DE89901955T patent/DE68911903T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 AU AU30334/89A patent/AU3033489A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-01-09 AT AT92119489T patent/ATE126108T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 CA CA000588260A patent/CA1337029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
No further relevant documents have been disclosed. * |
See also references of WO8906575A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68923804D1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
DE68911903T2 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
DE68911903D1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
CA1337029C (en) | 1995-09-19 |
DE68924179T2 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
EP0543297A1 (de) | 1993-05-26 |
EP0397750A4 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
EP0542310A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
AU3033489A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
EP0397750B1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
EP0542310B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 |
EP0543297B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 |
ATE126108T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
WO1989006575A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
ATE127373T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
DE68923804T2 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
DE68924179D1 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900712 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19910516 |
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