EP0357670B1 - Jig - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0357670B1
EP0357670B1 EP88904234A EP88904234A EP0357670B1 EP 0357670 B1 EP0357670 B1 EP 0357670B1 EP 88904234 A EP88904234 A EP 88904234A EP 88904234 A EP88904234 A EP 88904234A EP 0357670 B1 EP0357670 B1 EP 0357670B1
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Prior art keywords
fabric
roller
winding roller
machine
speed
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0357670A1 (en
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Charles Marie André PENET
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/32Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers

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  • the present invention relates to dyeing machines comprising two rollers on which the fabric to be dyed is wound.
  • the fabric passes from one roll to another while crossing the dye bath and thus impregnates with dye which gradually fixes itself on the fiber.
  • the object of the present invention is to obtain, on the wound fabric, after it has passed through the bath, a substantially constant rate of aging (percentage of bath contained in the fabric) from one end of the fabric to the other.
  • this control is performed electronically by controlling the direct current motor, which drives the tractor roller, to measure the acceleration ⁇ .
  • This product is performed electronically and is presented as a "measurement” to a motor speed controller so that the “Measurement” is equal to the acceleration setpoint.
  • the motor can be a direct current electric motor receiving an adjustable electromotive voltage by means of a thyristor variator.
  • the angular speed ⁇ of the winding cylinder as well as the number n of turns wound at each moment is detected by tachometric dynamo as above and the angular speed of the winding cylinder is adjusted so as to keep the expression ⁇ 2 constant (1 + n m-1 NOT ), m being the ratio of the final radius of the winding cylinder to its initial radius and N the number of turns of the fabric wound, at the end of the winding.
  • Another improvement which is also the subject of the invention and which pursues the same goal - obtaining a regular rearing rate over the entire surface of the fabric - concerns the small cylinders which guide the fabric to the point of winding (and unwinding) on the winding rollers.
  • These small cylinders press more or less on the fabric. They are each mounted on two articulated arms to be able to follow the variation of the diameter of the rollers. Now it happens that, either by wear of the bearings, or by a misalignment of the joints, the support of these cylinders on the roller which concerns them is no longer equal from one edge to the other of the fabric. It follows a different spin and a gradient of the color from one edge to the other.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a JIGGER type dyeing machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows another embodiment of a regulation in accordance with the invention.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show in elevation and in perspective the mounting device of the small spin cylinder.
  • the machine shown in Figure 1 comprises a tank 1 filled with the dye bath 2 and through which passes the strip of fabric 3 to be dyed, this strip unwinding from a roller 4 to be wound on a roller 5.
  • This is the tractor roller and is driven in rotation by an electric motor with adjustable speed. Electric motors with electronic adjustment are currently well known.
  • a variable speed hydraulic transmission can also be used to drive the roller from the electric motor.
  • the strip of fabric is guided by passing over small cylinders 6 mounted mad on their axes. It also passes over an intermediate cylinder 7 placed above the dye bath and which it drives in rotation at the same time as a tachometric dynamo linked to this cylinder 7. This dynamo generates a signal proportional to the tangential speed of the roller 7 and therefore at the linear speed of displacement of the tissue, symbolized by v.
  • This motor can be a direct current motor supplied by a conventional thyristor variator.
  • the program is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 and can be implemented by any electronics engineer.
  • a computer is provided in which the values of m and N. are stored for each fabric during assembly.
  • an up-down counter is associated with each of the cylinders 4 and 5 and gives at each moment the number n of turns wound on that of the cylinders which is reel.
  • the number n is transmitted to the computer as well as the electric voltage, a measure of the angular speed ⁇ of the take-up cylinder.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention which makes it possible to use simple electronic assemblies, is that in which the acceleration is controlled as a function, not of the product ⁇ .v, but of the sum a. ⁇ + v, a being a coefficient equal to R1 x m , R1 being the initial radius of the roller 5 and m the ratio of the final radius of this roller to its initial radius.
  • the signal a. ⁇ proportional to the angular speed ⁇ of the roller 5 is provided by the tachometric dynamo driven by the roller 5 (dynamo 8 in Figure 3).
  • This signal and that proportional to the linear speed v , supplied by the tachometric dynamo of the cylinder 7 are summed in the electronic device 9.
  • the corresponding signal is compared at 10 to the set value K and the resulting signal taken at 11 is sent to the motor servo device.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 have been drawn by considering the numerical example in which the radius of the roller 5 varies between 1 and 3. In these figures, the radii have been plotted on the abscissa and the values of the centrifugal acceleration on the ordinate.
  • FIG. 5 shows the very large variation of the centrifugal acceleration for a radius of the roller 5 varying from 1 to 3 when it is sought to maintain constant the linear speed of the fabric, at a value which is in this example of the order of 70 meters per minute.
  • Curve 12 presents a maximum of 7.48 m / s2 for values of 6.9 m / s2 at the two extreme points.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 there is shown on a larger scale, in elevation and in perspective, the small cylinder 14 which rests on the fabric where it is deposited on the roller 5.
  • This cylinder 14 which can rotate freely on its support ensures regular winding of the fabric leaving the dye bath.
  • the pins which constitute its axis are freely mounted in bearings 15 which are carried by two arms 16 pivotally mounted at 17 on the frame of the machine.
  • the arms 16 are interconnected by a braced tube 18 provided with flanges 19 fixed to the arms 16 by bolts 20. Between the flanges 19 is also arranged a bar with a V-section, called a "widening bar", over which the tissue. This bar is shown in 19a in FIG. 1 but not in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the cylinder 14 is held against the fabric which is wound on the roller 5, by the tension of the fabric as it passes over the widening bars, or by springs or by these means combined.
  • the illustrated embodiment provides for the passage of the assembly bolts 20, ovalized holes 21, both on the flanges 19 and on the arms 16 and, in addition, the bolts are not fully tightened, the nuts being braked by locknuts.
  • the arms 16 can take different inclinations relative to each other and in both directions by allowing the cylinder 14 to rest on the entire length of a generator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

Method for operating a machine intended for dyeing textile webs wherein the fabric to be dyed is passed through a dyeing bath and is wound onto a tractive roller. The instantaneous angular speed of the tractive roller is controlled during the operation of the machine and the speed regulated so as to maintain constant or substantially constant the centrifugal acceleration at the point where the fabric winds onto the tractive roller. Application is to machines of the Jig type.

Description

La présente invention concerne les machines de teinture comportant deux rouleaux sur lesquels est enroulé le tissu à teindre.The present invention relates to dyeing machines comprising two rollers on which the fabric to be dyed is wound.

Le tissu passe d'un rouleau à l'autre en traversant le bain de teinture et s'imprègne ainsi de colorant qui peu à peu se fixe sur la fibre.The fabric passes from one roll to another while crossing the dye bath and thus impregnates with dye which gradually fixes itself on the fiber.

Des machines de ce genre sont connues sous le nom de Jigger .Machines of this kind are known as Jigger.

Les constructeurs de ces machines se sont souvent efforcés de faire défiler le tissu à vitesse linéaire constante dans son parcours à travers le bain (voir FR-A-1 525 192).The manufacturers of these machines have often tried to scroll the fabric at a constant linear speed in its course through the bath (see FR-A-1 525 192).

Le demandeur a pensé que cette vitesse linéaire constante pouvait être nuisible en étant la cause du manque d'uniformité de teinture que l'on observe parfois sur les bandes de tissu d'une certaine longueur. En effet le rayon du rouleau enrouleur varie beaucoup au cours d'un passage du tissu, par exemple -cas fréquent- de 1 à 3; et l'accéleration centrifuge γ à laquelle est soumis le tissu au moment où il s'enroule varie dans le même rapport mais en sens inverse, dans le cas où la vitesse est constante.The Applicant thought that this constant linear speed could be detrimental by being the cause of the lack of uniformity of dyeing which is sometimes observed on strips of fabric of a certain length. Indeed the radius of the winding roller varies a lot during a passage of the fabric, for example -common- from 1 to 3; and the centrifugal acceleration γ to which the tissue is subjected at the time when it is wound varies in the same ratio but in the opposite direction, in the case where the speed is constant.

On a en effet les relations: γ = ω²R = ωv = v 2 R

Figure imgb0001
We have indeed the relations: γ = ω²R = ωv = v 2 R
Figure imgb0001

La quantité de bain -et par conséquent de colorant- retenue par le tissu varie ainsi d'une manière appréciable ce qui peut provoquer le défaut cité plus haut.The quantity of bath - and consequently of dye - retained by the fabric thus varies appreciably which can cause the defect mentioned above.

La présente invention a pour but d'obtenir sur le tissu enroule, après son passage dans le bain, un taux sensiblement constant d'enlevage (pourcentage de bain contenu dans le tissu) d'un bout à l'autre du tissu.The object of the present invention is to obtain, on the wound fabric, after it has passed through the bath, a substantially constant rate of aging (percentage of bath contained in the fabric) from one end of the fabric to the other.

Conformément à l'invention, on ne cherche plus à maintenir constante la vitesse linéaire du tissu mais on met en oeuvre des moyens pour contrôler et maintenir constante l'accélération centrifuge à laquelle est soumis le tissu -et la bain qu'il contient- au moment où il s'enroule mur le rouleau tracteur.In accordance with the invention, there is no longer any attempt to keep the linear speed of the fabric constant, but means are used to control and maintain constant the centrifugal acceleration to which the fabric - and the bath it contains - is subjected when it rolls up on the tractor roller.

Non seulement on impose une limite à cette accélération mais encore on la rend constante ou pratiquement telle d'une extrémité à l'autre du rouleau de tissu.We not only impose a limit on this acceleration but we also make it constant or practically such from one end to the other of the fabric roll.

Dans l'exemple cité ce contrôle est réalisé électroniquement en asservissant le moteur à courant continu, qui entraîne le rouleau tracteur, à la mesure de l'accélération γ.In the example cited, this control is performed electronically by controlling the direct current motor, which drives the tractor roller, to measure the acceleration γ.

Pour faire cette mesure on peut utiliser des dynamos tachymétriques:To make this measurement one can use tachometric dynamos:

Deux dynamos, solidaires respectivement des moteurs couplés avec les rouleaux, donnent tour à tour un signal proportionnel à la vitesse angulaire ω de celui des rouleaux qui est tracteur (enrouleur).Two dynamos, respectively attached to the motors coupled with the rollers, give in turn a signal proportional to the angular speed ω of that of the rollers which is tractor (reel).

La troisième, entraînée par un rouleau libre mû tangentiellement par le tissu, donne un signal proportionnel à la vitesse linéaire v de celui-ci. Ces signaux sous forme de tensions sont ramenés à des valeurs compatibles et de mêmes proportions par rapport aux unités mesurées (radians et mètres par seconde) de sorte que leur produit donne une image de γ = ω.vThe third, driven by a free roller moved tangentially by the fabric, gives a signal proportional to the linear speed v of the latter. These signals in the form of voltages are brought back to compatible values and of the same proportions compared to the measured units (radians and meters per second) so that their product gives an image of γ = ω.v

Ce produit est effectué électroniquement et il est présenté comme "mesure" à un variateur de la vitesse du moteur pour que la "Mesure" soit égale à la valeur de consigne de l'accélération.This product is performed electronically and is presented as a "measurement" to a motor speed controller so that the "Measurement" is equal to the acceleration setpoint.

Par exemple le moteur peut être un moteur électrique à courant continu recevant une tension électromotrice réglable a moyen d'un variateur à thyristor.For example, the motor can be a direct current electric motor receiving an adjustable electromotive voltage by means of a thyristor variator.

Si l'on utilise une transmission hydraulique à vitesse variable entre chaque cylindre et son moteur électrique, on peut aussi contrôler le rapport de vitesse fourni par la transmission en fonction de la mesure du produit ω.v.If you use a variable speed hydraulic transmission between each cylinder and its electric motor, you can also control the speed ratio provided by the transmission according to the measurement of the product ω.v.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, on détecte par dynamo tachymétrique comme ci-dessus la vitesse angulaire ω du cylindre enrouleur ainsi que le nombre n de spires enroulées à chaque moment et on règle la vitesse angulaire du cylindre enrouleur de manière à maintenir constante l'expression ω² (1+n m-1 N

Figure imgb0002
), m étant le rapport du rayon final du cylindre enrouleur à son rayon initial et N le nombre de spires du tissu enroulées, à la fin de l'enroulement.In another embodiment of the invention, the angular speed ω of the winding cylinder as well as the number n of turns wound at each moment is detected by tachometric dynamo as above and the angular speed of the winding cylinder is adjusted so as to keep the expression ω² constant (1 + n m-1 NOT
Figure imgb0002
), m being the ratio of the final radius of the winding cylinder to its initial radius and N the number of turns of the fabric wound, at the end of the winding.

En variante, on prend comme fonction à maintenir constante la somme aω + v à la place du produit ω.v, a étant un coefficient constant déterminé pour que l'accélération centrifuge soit la même pour les deux valeurs extrêmes du rayon R. Le calcul montre en effet que, dans ce cas, la variation de l'accélération dans l'intervalle est faible.As a variant, we take as a function to keep constant the sum a à + v instead of the product ω.v, a being a constant coefficient determined so that the centrifugal acceleration is the same for the two extreme values of the radius R. The calculation indeed shows that, in this case, the variation of the acceleration in the interval is small.

Par le calcul on a trouvé que le coefficient a est égal à R₁ m

Figure imgb0003
, R₁ étant le rayon de départ du rouleau et m le rapport du rayon maximum au rayon initial. Pour le rapport courant de 3 cité plus hautBy calculation we found that the coefficient a is equal to R₁ m
Figure imgb0003
, R₁ being the starting radius of the roller and m the ratio of the maximum radius to the initial radius. For the current report of 3 cited above

a = R₁ 3

Figure imgb0004
a = R₁ 3
Figure imgb0004

La somme des signaux a.ω et v donnés par les dynamos tachymétriques et la comparaison avec la valeur de consigne de cette somme peuvent être facilement réalisées dans des montages électroniques simples.The sum of the signals a.ω and v given by the tachometric dynamos and the comparison with the set value of this sum can be easily carried out in simple electronic assemblies.

Un autre perfectionnement qui fait également l'objet de l'invention et qui poursuit le même but -l'obtention d'un taux d'enlevage régulier sur toute la surface du tissu- concerne les petits cylindres qui guident le tissu au point d'enroulement (et de déroulement) sur les rouleaux enrouleurs. Ces petits cylindres appuient plus ou moins sur le tissu. Ils sont montés chacun sur deux bras articulés pour pouvoir suivre la variation du diamètre des rouleaux. Or il arrive que, soit par usure des paliers, soit par un mauvais alignement des articulations, l'appui de ces cylindres sur le rouleau qui les concerne ne soit plus égal d'un bord à l'autre du tissu. Il s'ensuit un essorage différent et un dégradé du coloris d'un bord à l'autre.Another improvement which is also the subject of the invention and which pursues the same goal - obtaining a regular rearing rate over the entire surface of the fabric - concerns the small cylinders which guide the fabric to the point of winding (and unwinding) on the winding rollers. These small cylinders press more or less on the fabric. They are each mounted on two articulated arms to be able to follow the variation of the diameter of the rollers. Now it happens that, either by wear of the bearings, or by a misalignment of the joints, the support of these cylinders on the roller which concerns them is no longer equal from one edge to the other of the fabric. It follows a different spin and a gradient of the color from one edge to the other.

Pour remédier à cet inconvénient il est prévu selon l'invention de rendre déformable le bâti oscillant forme par les deux bras susdits de manière que par l'action du tissu lui-même ou du poids de l'ensemble ou de ressorts ou des trois actions combinées, le petit cylindre cherche appui sur toute la laize du tissu, le léger essorage devenant alors uniforme.To overcome this drawback, it is provided according to the invention to make the oscillating frame deformable by the two arms mentioned above so that by the action of the fabric itself or of the weight of the assembly or of springs or of the three actions combined, the small cylinder seeks support on the entire width of the fabric, the light spin becoming uniform.

La description qui va suivre en regard du dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, fera bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée, les particularités qui ressortent tant du texte que du dessin faisant, bien entendu, partie de ladite invention.The description which follows with reference to the appended drawing, given by way of nonlimiting example, will make it clear how the invention can be implemented, the particular features which emerge both from the text and from the drawing forming, of course, part of said invention. .

La figure 1 est une vue schématique d'une machine de teinture du type JIGGER.Figure 1 is a schematic view of a JIGGER type dyeing machine.

La figure 2 est un diagramme illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention.FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the invention.

La figure 3 montre schématiquement un autre mode de réalisation d'une régulation conforme à l'invention.FIG. 3 schematically shows another embodiment of a regulation in accordance with the invention.

Les figures 4 et 5 illustrent les résultats obtenus.Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the results obtained.

Les figures 6 et 7 montrent en élévation et en perspective le dispositif de montage du petit cylindre d'essorage.Figures 6 and 7 show in elevation and in perspective the mounting device of the small spin cylinder.

La machine représentée sur la figure 1 comporte une cuve 1 remplie par le bain de teinture 2 et dans laquelle passe la bande de tissu 3 à teindre, cette bande se déroulant d'un rouleau 4 pour s'enrouler sur un rouleau 5. Celui-ci est le rouleau tracteur et il est entraîné en rotation par un moteur électrique à vitesse réglable. Des moteurs électriques à réglage électronique sont actuellement bien connus. On peut aussi utiliser une transmission hydraulique à vitesse variable pour entraîner le rouleau à partir du moteur électrique. Dans son parcours d'un rouleau à l'autre, la bande de tissu est guidée en passant sur des petits cylindres 6 montés fous sur leurs axes. Elle passe aussi sur un cylindre intermédiaire 7 placé au-dessus du bain de teinture et qu'elle entraîne en rotation en même temps qu'une dynamo tachymétrique liée à ce cylindre 7. Cette dynamo engendre un signal proportionnel à la vitesse tangentielle du rouleau 7 et par conséquent à la vitesse linéaire de déplacement du tissu, symbolisée par v.The machine shown in Figure 1 comprises a tank 1 filled with the dye bath 2 and through which passes the strip of fabric 3 to be dyed, this strip unwinding from a roller 4 to be wound on a roller 5. This is the tractor roller and is driven in rotation by an electric motor with adjustable speed. Electric motors with electronic adjustment are currently well known. A variable speed hydraulic transmission can also be used to drive the roller from the electric motor. In its course from one roll to another, the strip of fabric is guided by passing over small cylinders 6 mounted mad on their axes. It also passes over an intermediate cylinder 7 placed above the dye bath and which it drives in rotation at the same time as a tachometric dynamo linked to this cylinder 7. This dynamo generates a signal proportional to the tangential speed of the roller 7 and therefore at the linear speed of displacement of the tissue, symbolized by v.

Une autre dynamo tachymétrique, liée au mouvement du rouleau 5, donne une image de la vitesse angulaire ω de ce rouleau. Le produit v.ω image de l'accélération centrifuge peut ainsi être réalisé à condition toutefois de ramener les valeurs brutes à des valeurs compatibles et homogènes -ce qui peut être fait à l'aide de simples ponts de Wheatstone-.Another tachometric dynamo, linked to the movement of the roller 5, gives an image of the angular speed ω of this roller. The product v. Image of centrifugal acceleration can thus be produced provided, however, that the raw values are reduced to compatible and homogeneous values - which can be done using simple Wheatstone bridges -.

En envoyant cette image v.ω, comme mesure, face à une valeur de consigne K, appliquée à un comparateur électronique, on obtient à la sortie de celui-ci une tension qui permet d'asservir le moteur d'entraînement du rouleau à cette consigne. Ce moteur peut être un moteur à courant continu alimenté par un variateur à thyristor classique.By sending this image v.ω, as a measurement, facing a set value K, applied to an electronic comparator, a voltage is obtained at the output thereof which makes it possible to control the drive motor of the roller to this instructions. This motor can be a direct current motor supplied by a conventional thyristor variator.

Le programme est schématisé sur la figure 2 et peut être mis en oeuvre par tout électronicien.The program is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 and can be implemented by any electronics engineer.

Une autre variante de réalisation découle des considérations suivantes:
   soit m le rapport R m R o

Figure imgb0005

   Ro étant le rayon du cylindre d'enroulement au démarrage et Rm son rayon à la fin de l'enroulement. Ce rapport est donné directement par la comparaison des vitesses ω₁ et ω₂ des deux cylindres du jigger en fin de parcours:
   ω₁Rm = ω₂Ro d'où R m R o
Figure imgb0006
= ω2 ω1
Figure imgb0007

   Soit N le nombre de spires du tissu enroulées à la fin de l'enroulement. Ce nombre est déterminé au premier enroulement.Another alternative embodiment stems from the following considerations:
let m be the report R m R o
Figure imgb0005

R o being the radius of the winding cylinder at start-up and R m its radius at the end of winding. This ratio is given directly by comparing the speeds vitesses and ω₂ of the two jigger cylinders at the end of the course:
ω₁R m = ω₂R o from where R m R o
Figure imgb0006
= ω2 ω1
Figure imgb0007

Let N be the number of turns of the fabric wound at the end of the winding. This number is determined at the first winding.

Un calculateur est prévu dans lequel on met en mémoire, pour chaque tissu, lors du montage, les valeurs de m et de N.A computer is provided in which the values of m and N. are stored for each fabric during assembly.

De plus, un compteur-décompteur est associé à chacun des cylindres 4 et 5 et donne à chaque moment le nombre n de spires enroulées sur celui des cylindres qui est enrouleur. Le nombre n est transmis au calculateur de même que la tension électrique, mesure de la vitesse angulaire ω du cylindre enrouleur.In addition, an up-down counter is associated with each of the cylinders 4 and 5 and gives at each moment the number n of turns wound on that of the cylinders which is reel. The number n is transmitted to the computer as well as the electric voltage, a measure of the angular speed ω of the take-up cylinder.

L'épaisseur du tissu, c'est-à-dire celle de chaque spire, est égale à R m - R o N

Figure imgb0008
= mR o - R o N
Figure imgb0009
= Ro m-1 N
Figure imgb0010
The thickness of the fabric, that is to say that of each turn, is equal to R m - R o NOT
Figure imgb0008
= mR o - R o NOT
Figure imgb0009
= R o m-1 NOT
Figure imgb0010

Quand n spires sont enroulées, le rayon Rn du cylindre enrouleur est Rn = Ro (1 + n m-1 N

Figure imgb0011
)When n turns are wound, the radius Rn of the winding cylinder is R n = R o (1 + n m-1 NOT
Figure imgb0011
)

Pour maintenir l'accélération centrifuge γ constante le calculateur élèvera au carré la tension mesure de ω puis multipliera ce carré par (1 + n m-1 N

Figure imgb0012
) et comparera le résultat avec la consigne pour asservir la vitesse du moteur de manière que: C te = ω²R o (1 + n m-1 N )
Figure imgb0013
ou Ro étant constant, C te = ω² (1 + n m-1 N )
Figure imgb0014
To keep the centrifugal acceleration γ constant, the computer will square the measured voltage of ω then multiply this square by (1 + n m-1 NOT
Figure imgb0012
) and compare the result with the setpoint to control the speed of the motor so that: VS you = ω²R o (1 + n m-1 NOT )
Figure imgb0013
or R o being constant, VS you = ω² (1 + n m-1 NOT )
Figure imgb0014

Mais le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention qui permet d'utiliser des montages électroniques simples, est celui dans lequel on fait le contrôle de l'accélération en fonction, non point du produit ω.v, mais de la somme a.ω + v, a étant un coefficient égal à R₁ x m

Figure imgb0015
, R₁ étant le rayon initial du rouleau 5 et m le rapport du rayon final de ce rouleau à son rayon initial.But the preferred embodiment of the invention which makes it possible to use simple electronic assemblies, is that in which the acceleration is controlled as a function, not of the product ω.v, but of the sum a.ω + v, a being a coefficient equal to R₁ x m
Figure imgb0015
, R₁ being the initial radius of the roller 5 and m the ratio of the final radius of this roller to its initial radius.

Le signal a.ω proportionnel à la vitesse angulaire ω du rouleau 5 est fourni par la dynamo tachymétrique entraînée par le rouleau 5 (dynamo 8 sur la figure 3). Ce signal et celui proportionnel à la vitesse linéaire v, fourni par la dynamo tachymétrique du cylindre 7 sont sommés dans le dispositif électronique 9. Le signal correspondant est comparé en 10 à la valeur de consigne K et le signal résultant pris en 11 est envoyé au dispositif d'asservissement du moteur.The signal a.ω proportional to the angular speed ω of the roller 5 is provided by the tachometric dynamo driven by the roller 5 (dynamo 8 in Figure 3). This signal and that proportional to the linear speed v , supplied by the tachometric dynamo of the cylinder 7 are summed in the electronic device 9. The corresponding signal is compared at 10 to the set value K and the resulting signal taken at 11 is sent to the motor servo device.

Les graphiques des figures 4 et 5 ont été tracés en considérant l'exemple numérique dans lequel le rayon du rouleau 5 varie entre 1 et 3. Sur ces figures on a porté les rayons en abscisses et les valeurs de l'accélération centrifuge en ordonnées.The graphs of FIGS. 4 and 5 have been drawn by considering the numerical example in which the radius of the roller 5 varies between 1 and 3. In these figures, the radii have been plotted on the abscissa and the values of the centrifugal acceleration on the ordinate.

La figure 5 montre la très importante variation de l'accélération centrifuge pour un rayon du rouleau 5 variant de 1 à 3 quand on cherche à maintenir constante la vitesse linéaire du tissu, à une valeur qui est dans cet exemple de l'ordre de 70 mètres par minute.FIG. 5 shows the very large variation of the centrifugal acceleration for a radius of the roller 5 varying from 1 to 3 when it is sought to maintain constant the linear speed of the fabric, at a value which is in this example of the order of 70 meters per minute.

Au contraire, le graphique de la figure 4 montre par sa courbe 12 que l'accélération centrifuge γ, dont les valeurs sont égales pour les deux rayons extrêmes, (on a alors a = R₁ 3

Figure imgb0016
) varie peu dans l'intervalle.On the contrary, the graph in Figure 4 shows by its curve 12 that the centrifugal acceleration γ, whose values are equal for the two extreme radii, (we then have a = R₁ 3
Figure imgb0016
) varies little in the meantime.

La courbe 12 présente un maximum de 7,48 m/s² pour des valeurs de 6,9 m/s² aux deux points extrêmes.Curve 12 presents a maximum of 7.48 m / s² for values of 6.9 m / s² at the two extreme points.

Sur les figures 6 et 7, on a représenté à plus grande échelle, en élévation et en perspective, le petit cylindre 14 qui s'appuie sur le tissu à l'endroit où il se dépose sur le rouleau 5. Ce cylindre 14 qui peut tourner librement sur son support assure un enroulage régulier du tissu sortant du bain de teinture. Les tourillons qui constituent son axe sont montés librement dans des paliers 15 qui sont portés par deux bras 16 montés pivotants en 17 sur le bâti de la machine. Les bras 16 sont reliés entre eux par un tube entretoisé 18 muni de brides 19 fixées sur les bras 16 par des boulons 20. Entre les brides 19 est également disposée une barre à section en V, dite "barre élargisseuse", sur laquelle passe le tissu. Cette barre est représentée en 19a sur la figure 1 mais non sur les figures 6 et 7.In Figures 6 and 7, there is shown on a larger scale, in elevation and in perspective, the small cylinder 14 which rests on the fabric where it is deposited on the roller 5. This cylinder 14 which can rotate freely on its support ensures regular winding of the fabric leaving the dye bath. The pins which constitute its axis are freely mounted in bearings 15 which are carried by two arms 16 pivotally mounted at 17 on the frame of the machine. The arms 16 are interconnected by a braced tube 18 provided with flanges 19 fixed to the arms 16 by bolts 20. Between the flanges 19 is also arranged a bar with a V-section, called a "widening bar", over which the tissue. This bar is shown in 19a in FIG. 1 but not in FIGS. 6 and 7.

Grâce à la faculté de pivotement des bras 16 autour des pivots 17, le cylindre 14 est maintenu contre le tissu qui s'enroule sur le rouleau 5, par la tension du tissu à son passage sur les barres élargisseuses, ou par des ressorts ou par ces moyens combinés.Thanks to the pivoting ability of the arms 16 around the pivots 17, the cylinder 14 is held against the fabric which is wound on the roller 5, by the tension of the fabric as it passes over the widening bars, or by springs or by these means combined.

Il arrive que par suite d'un défaut de précision de la réalisation, de l'usure ou d'autres causes, le cylindre 14 ne s'appuie que ponctuellement sur le tissu au lieu de s'appuyer le long d'une génératrice, comme il le faut pour obtenir un taux d'enlevage régulier du liquide de teinture d'un bord à l'autre de la laize.It happens that as a result of a lack of precision in the production, wear or other causes, the cylinder 14 is only pressed punctually on the fabric instead of being supported along a generator, as is necessary to obtain a regular rate of rearing of the dye liquid from one edge to the other of the width.

Pour éviter cet inconvénient, on donne, selon l'invention, une certaine liberté de déformation à l'ensemble constitué par les bras 16 et l'entretoise 18. Pour cela, le mode de réalisation figuré prévoit pour le passage des boulons d'assemblage 20, des trous ovalisés 21, tant sur les brides 19 que sur les bras 16 et, de plus, les boulons ne sont pas serrés à fond, les écrous étant freinés par des contre-écrous. De la sorte, les bras 16 peuvent prendre des inclinaisons différentes l'un par rapport à l'autre et dans les deux sens en permettant au cylindre 14 de s'appuyer sur toute la longueur d'une génératrice.To avoid this drawback, there is given, according to the invention, a certain freedom of deformation to the assembly constituted by the arms 16 and the spacer 18. For this, the illustrated embodiment provides for the passage of the assembly bolts 20, ovalized holes 21, both on the flanges 19 and on the arms 16 and, in addition, the bolts are not fully tightened, the nuts being braked by locknuts. In this way, the arms 16 can take different inclinations relative to each other and in both directions by allowing the cylinder 14 to rest on the entire length of a generator.

Claims (12)

  1. A process for operating a machine which is intended for the dyeing of webs of fabric and in which the fabric to be dyed passes through the dyeing bath and then winds onto a roller, wherein the instantaneous angular speed of the winding roller is detected during the operation of the machine, and wherein this speed is adjusted in order to keep the centrifugal acceleration constant or substantially constant at the location where the fabric winds onto the draw roller.
  2. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection of the angular speed ω of the winding roller (5) is obtained by means of the electrical voltage supplied by a tachometric dynamo connected in terms of rotation to this roller, whilst the voltage supplied by a second tachometric dynamo driven by the fabric serves for measuring the linear speed V of the latter.
  3. The process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the product ω.v is obtained electronically, the measured value is compared with a nominal value, and the resulting signal is used to adjust the speed of the motor driving the winding roller (5).
  4. A process is claimed in claim 2, wherein the adjustment is made on the basis of the sum aω + v, a being a coefficient equal to the product of the initial radius of the winding roller (5) and the square root of the ratio between the final radius of this roller and its initial radius, in such a way that the values of this same are equal at the start and at the end of the operation of winding the fabric and vary only slightly within the interval, the signals aω and v being summed electronically, and the sum being compared with a nominal value in order to supply a resulting signal which acts on the adjusting device of the motor of the winding roller.
  5. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angular speed ω of the winding roller and the number n of wound turns on this roller are detected at each moment, and wherein the angular speed of the motor driving the winding roller is adjusted in order to keep constant or substantially constant the expression w² (1 + n m-1 N
    Figure imgb0021
    ), in which m is the ratio of the final radius to the initial radius of the winding roller and N is the number of wound turns of the fabric at the end of winding.
  6. The machine for carrying out the process as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, wherein there are means designed to generate electrical signals respectively proportional to the angular speed of the fabric winding roller (5) and to the linear speed v of the fabric generated as a result of the rotation of this roller, and means utilizing these signals in order to supply the adjusting device of the electric motor with a control signal designed for keeping the product ω.v constant or virtually constant.
  7. The machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein there are, an electronic device making it possible to sum the signal proportional to v and a signal a.ω, a being a coefficient equal to the initial radius of the roller multiplied by the square root of the ratio of the final radius of this roller to its initial radius, means for comparing the sum signal with a nominal signal, and means for applying the positive or negative difference to the device for adjusting the driving speed of the winding roller.
  8. Machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein there are,a tachometric dynamo connected to the winding roller in order to supply an electrical voltage which is a function of the angular speed of this roller, means for detecting at each moment the number n of wound turns of fabric on the winding roller, and an electronic computer which, during assembly of the fabric, stores the number N of wound turns on the winding roller at the end of the operation and the ratio m between the final radius of the winding roller and its initial radius, this computer receiving during the operation of the machine the electrical voltage which is a function of the angular speed ω of the winding roller, and the indication of the number n of wound turns in order at each moment to calculate the expression ω² (1 + n m-1 N ),
    Figure imgb0022
    to be kept constant or substantially constant.
  9. The machine as claimed in one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the direct-current electric motor driving the winding roller is associated with a thyristor-type variator for adjusting the voltage applied to it.
  10. The machine as claimed in one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the winding roller is driven by its electric motor by means of a variable-speed hydraulic transmission.
  11. The machine as claimed in one of the preceding claims, equipped with a drying cylinder intended to bear on the fabric at the location where it is laid onto the draw roller (5), wherein the oscillating frame (16, 18) which carries the cylinder accompanying the fabric on the winding roller is deformable in such a way that the cylinder bears on the fabric over the entire width of the latter.
  12. The machine as claimed in claim 11, wherein the two arms (16) carrying the cylinder (14) are connected to the spacer (18) joining them by means of bolts or rivets (20) not driven home and engaged in ovalized holes, in order to allow a freedom of movement between the spacer and the arms.
EP88904234A 1987-05-15 1988-05-04 Jig Expired - Lifetime EP0357670B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904234T ATE79912T1 (en) 1987-05-15 1988-05-04 JIGGER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706825 1987-05-15
FR8706825A FR2615213B1 (en) 1987-05-15 1987-05-15 IMPROVEMENTS ON DYEING MACHINES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0357670A1 EP0357670A1 (en) 1990-03-14
EP0357670B1 true EP0357670B1 (en) 1992-08-26

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ID=9351121

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88904234A Expired - Lifetime EP0357670B1 (en) 1987-05-15 1988-05-04 Jig

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US (1) US5172444A (en)
EP (1) EP0357670B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02501318A (en)
AT (1) ATE79912T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3874137T2 (en)
DK (1) DK165335C (en)
ES (1) ES2011333A6 (en)
FR (1) FR2615213B1 (en)
GR (1) GR1000505B (en)
PT (1) PT87476B (en)
WO (1) WO1988008895A1 (en)

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ES2120335B1 (en) * 1995-09-07 1999-03-16 Turbang Prototips Sl APPARATUS FOR DRY TREATMENT OF A TISSUE.
EP1010795A3 (en) * 1998-12-14 2001-06-13 Tve-Escale Europe, S.A. Machine for the scouring and bleaching of webs of fabric and the like
US6439004B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-08-27 Chi-Lung Chang Fabric tension control device for a dyeing machine
NL1021097C2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-20 Rudolf Busser Device is for feeding web to printer and has at least one first rotatable web carrier, which carries at least a part of the web
EP1975692A4 (en) 2006-01-19 2009-01-14 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc Display element
WO2007142025A1 (en) 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element
WO2007145100A1 (en) 2006-06-15 2007-12-21 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element
WO2008029669A1 (en) 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element
WO2008075565A1 (en) 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element and method for driving the same
WO2008087790A1 (en) 2007-01-17 2008-07-24 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element and method for driving display element
CN108163592B (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-23 安徽舜发服装有限公司 A kind of cloth support construction on cloth traction device
CN108249193B (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-05 桐乡市恒源印染有限公司 A kind of cloth dragger for capableing of rapid airing dyed cloth
US10322308B1 (en) 2018-02-26 2019-06-18 Atom Alloys, LLC Systems, methods, and assemblies for improvement of explosion and fire resistant properties in fluid containers

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FR1459915A (en) * 1965-09-16 1966-06-17 Poensgen Gebr Gmbh Compensating detection and pre-tensioning device for winding devices
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT87476A (en) 1989-05-31
ES2011333A6 (en) 1990-01-01
GR880100312A (en) 1989-02-23
JPH0366426B2 (en) 1991-10-17
DK165335C (en) 1993-03-29
FR2615213A1 (en) 1988-11-18
DE3874137D1 (en) 1992-10-01
FR2615213B1 (en) 1989-07-07
US5172444A (en) 1992-12-22
DE3874137T2 (en) 1993-01-07
PT87476B (en) 1993-09-30
DK572389A (en) 1989-11-15
DK165335B (en) 1992-11-09
EP0357670A1 (en) 1990-03-14
GR1000505B (en) 1992-07-30
DK572389D0 (en) 1989-11-15
JPH02501318A (en) 1990-05-10
ATE79912T1 (en) 1992-09-15
WO1988008895A1 (en) 1988-11-17

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