EP0346686B1 - Ventilated layered fabric for gloves - Google Patents

Ventilated layered fabric for gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0346686B1
EP0346686B1 EP89109863A EP89109863A EP0346686B1 EP 0346686 B1 EP0346686 B1 EP 0346686B1 EP 89109863 A EP89109863 A EP 89109863A EP 89109863 A EP89109863 A EP 89109863A EP 0346686 B1 EP0346686 B1 EP 0346686B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer material
ventilation layer
glove
air
glove according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89109863A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0346686A1 (en
Inventor
Thorger Hübner
Walter Bleimhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
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WL Gore and Associates GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Publication of EP0346686A1 publication Critical patent/EP0346686A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0346686B1 publication Critical patent/EP0346686B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0079—Plastic or rubber gloves with channels for conveying fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to gloves with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable outer skin Frequently, you come into direct or indirect contact with breathable or weak breathable materials, which leads to the formation of sweat moisture at the corresponding part of the body.
  • the outer layer of the glove is not permeable to air and water, the moisture cannot escape to the outside, but is absorbed by the lining.
  • the lining is not ventilated due to the air impermeability of the outer layer of the glove, the lining cannot dry but becomes sweaty, which leads to an uncomfortable feeling and causes a feeling of cold.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a glove with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable outer skin which does not have the disadvantages which occur in the prior art or only has them to a significantly reduced extent.
  • the glove is lined with a microporous functional layer, and if ventilation layer material is arranged between the side of the functional layer facing away from the hand and the air-impermeable or weakly air-permeable outer material, then the air supply becomes the outside of the functional layer allows and due to the ventilation effect, the hand moisture dissipated.
  • this ventilation layer material which has become known from GB-A-102632, has air ducts which are conductive in the longitudinal direction and associated air ducts which reach in the transverse direction up to at least one of its surfaces, air can reach all areas lined with the ventilation layer material. This can evaporate and dissipate sweat moisture.
  • the ventilation effect is generally increased by the fact that the glove provided with the ventilation layer material is moved frequently during its use, which results in a pumping effect in the ventilation layer material leads, through which the ventilation behavior is increased.
  • the orientation of the ventilation layer material is such that the longitudinal air guide channels are directed towards the open end of the glove.
  • the ventilation layer material can be structured completely differently, for example open-pore (claim 4), rib-like (claim 5), nubbed (claim 7), provided with webs (claim 6), mesh-like three-dimensional (claim 8) or the like. It is only important that longitudinal air guiding channels and transverse air guiding channels connected to them are formed up to at least one surface.
  • ventilation layer material according to the invention Possible uses of the ventilation layer material according to the invention are in particular ski, work, motorcycle and similar gloves.
  • the ventilation layer material has other advantages.
  • One such advantage is the cushioning effect, which can be very pleasant, for example in the case of ski gloves.
  • Another advantage is the achievement of flexible stiffening to prevent lumpiness.
  • the ventilation layer material should be pressure-stable. That means it should be with the The pressure load that occurs during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material does not lose its ventilation function. This means that at such a normal loading pressure the air ducts should retain their shape to such an extent that they can still conduct sufficient ventilation air.
  • the ventilation layer material can be made of a suitable plastic.
  • suitable plastic examples include polyamide, polypropylene and polyester, in monofilament or multifilament form, woven or knitted, or in the form of reticulated foam made from such a material.
  • FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment of a ventilation layer material is shown in a schematic, greatly enlarged manner.
  • three delta-shaped bundled longitudinal webs 13 each form a spacer 11.
  • a plurality of spacers 11, which are arranged essentially parallel and at a distance from one another, are on their underside by means of a number of cattle of transverse webs which run transversely with respect to the spacers 11, are spaced apart and essentially parallel to one another 17 connected.
  • the intermediate spaces between each two adjacent spacers 11 form longitudinal air guiding channels 19.
  • transverse air guiding channels 21, 23, Connected therewith are transverse air guiding channels 21, 23, whereby the transverse air guiding channels 23 are likewise formed by the gaps between the spacers 11 and air flowing through the longitudinal air guiding channels 19 to the air in the figure above the Guide spacer 11 located level.
  • the transverse flow guide channels 21 are formed by the spaces between the transverse webs 17 and flow through the longitudinal air guide channels 19 Air to the lower side of the ventilation layer material in the figure. Moisture that forms below or above the ventilation layer material can be removed via the transverse air guide channels 21 or 23 and the longitudinal air guide channels 19.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

A glove having an air-impermeable outer skin (31) which is lined with a ventilated layered fabric (3) which has longitudinal air conductivity towards the open end of the glove and, in connection therewith, transverse air conductivity channels directed towards the hand. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Handschuhe mit luftundurchlässiger oder nur schwach luftdurchlässiger Außenhaut
Man kommt häufig mit atmungsinaktiven oder atmungsschwachen Materialien direkt oder indirekt in Berührung, was an der entsprechenden Körperstelle zur Bildung von Schweißfeuchtigkeit führt.The invention relates to gloves with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable outer skin
Frequently, you come into direct or indirect contact with breathable or weak breathable materials, which leads to the formation of sweat moisture at the corresponding part of the body.

Dies gilt auch für Handschuhe, die mit einer wasser- und luftdichten Außenschicht versehen sind. Solche Handschuhe sind üblicherweise mit einem Textilfutter ausgekleidet. Aus der Druckschrift US-A-4,156,753, die den gattungsgemäßen Stand der Technik zeigt, ist ein Arbeitshandschuh bekannt, der aus einem Material gefertigt ist, welches aus einer PVC-Folie besteht, auf die inwendig ein Gewebe aufgebracht ist, das aus einem mit einer wasserabstossenden Schicht belegten Garn besteht.This also applies to gloves with a waterproof and airtight outer layer. Such gloves are usually lined with a textile lining. From the document US-A-4,156,753, which shows the generic state of the art, a work glove is known, which is made of a material that consists of a PVC film, on the inside of which a fabric is applied, which consists of a with a water-repellent layer of coated yarn.

Mangels Luft- und Wasserdurchlässigkeit der Außenschicht des Handschuhs kann die Feuchtigkeit nicht nach außen entweichen, sondern wird vom Futter aufgenommen. Da das Futter wegen der Luftundurchlässigkeit der Außenschicht des Handschuhs nicht belüftet wird, kann das Futter nicht trocknen, sondern wird schweißfeucht, was zu einem unangenehmen Tragegefühl führt und Kältegefühl hervorruft.If the outer layer of the glove is not permeable to air and water, the moisture cannot escape to the outside, but is absorbed by the lining. As the lining is not ventilated due to the air impermeability of the outer layer of the glove, the lining cannot dry but becomes sweaty, which leads to an uncomfortable feeling and causes a feeling of cold.

In jüngerer Zeit wurden in der Textilindustrie zunehmend wasserundurchlässige und wasserdampfdurchlässige mikroporöse Funktionsschichten für wasserdichte, aber dennoch atmungsaktive Bekleidungsstücke verwendet. In letzter Zeit ist man dazu übergegangen, auch Handschuhe mit im wesentlichen wasser- und luftdurchlässiger Außenhaut mit einer solchen Funktionsschicht auszukleiden. Eine solche Funktionsschicht eröffnet die Möglichkeit, daß Handfeuchtigkeit durch die Funktionsschicht hindurch abgeführt werden kann.More recently, water-impermeable and water-vapor-permeable microporous functional layers have been increasingly used in the textile industry waterproof, yet breathable garments are used. In recent times, there has also been a move toward lining gloves with an essentially water-permeable and air-permeable outer skin with such a functional layer. Such a functional layer opens up the possibility that hand moisture can be dissipated through the functional layer.

Wenn sich aber jenseits der Funktionsschicht nur luftundurchlässiges Außenhaut-Material befindet, kann diese Feuchtigkeit nicht weitergeührt werden und staut sich somit, was dazu führen kann, daß die Handfeuchtigkeit nicht von der Hand weggeführt wird.However, if there is only air-impermeable outer skin material beyond the functional layer, this moisture can no longer be carried forward and thus builds up, which can lead to the hand moisture not being carried away from the hand.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Handschuh mit luftundurchlässiger oder nur schwach luftdurchlässiger Außenhaut vorzusehen, der die im Stand-der Technik auftretenden Nachteile nicht oder lediglich in wesentlich vermindertem Ausmaß aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a glove with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable outer skin which does not have the disadvantages which occur in the prior art or only has them to a significantly reduced extent.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Handschuh mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 10 zu entnehmen.The object is achieved by a glove with the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention can be found in subclaims 2 to 10.

Kleidet man erfindungsgemäß den Handschuh mit mikroporöser Funktionsschicht aus, und ordnet man zwischen der von der Hand abgewandten Seite der Funktionsschicht und dem luftundurchlässigen oder schwach luftdurchlässigen Außenmaterial Ventilationsschichtmaterial in der im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 genannten Art an, dann, wird die Luftzufuhr zur Außenseite der Funktionsschicht ermöglicht und infolge der Ventilationswirkung die Handfeuchtigkeit abgeführt.If, according to the invention, the glove is lined with a microporous functional layer, and if ventilation layer material is arranged between the side of the functional layer facing away from the hand and the air-impermeable or weakly air-permeable outer material, then the air supply becomes the outside of the functional layer allows and due to the ventilation effect, the hand moisture dissipated.

Dadurch, daß dieses Ventilationsschichtmaterial, das durch GB-A-102632 bekannt geworden ist, in Längsrichtung leitende Luftkanäle und damit in Verbindung stehende und in Querrichtung bis zu mindestens einer seiner Oberflächen reichende Luftkanäle aufweist, kann Luft an alle mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial ausgekleideten Bereiche herankommen. Dadurch kann Schwitzfeuchtigkeit verdunsten und abgeführt werden. Die Ventilationswirkung wird im allgemeinen dadurch erhöht, daß der mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial versehene Handschuh während seiner Benutzung häufig bewegt wird, was in dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial zu einer Pumpwirkung führt, durch welche das Ventilationsverhalten erhöht wird.Because this ventilation layer material, which has become known from GB-A-102632, has air ducts which are conductive in the longitudinal direction and associated air ducts which reach in the transverse direction up to at least one of its surfaces, air can reach all areas lined with the ventilation layer material. This can evaporate and dissipate sweat moisture. The ventilation effect is generally increased by the fact that the glove provided with the ventilation layer material is moved frequently during its use, which results in a pumping effect in the ventilation layer material leads, through which the ventilation behavior is increased.

Die Ausrichtung des Ventilationsschichtmaterials ist dabei derart, daß die Längsluftleitkanäle zum offenen Ende des Handschuhs gerichtet sind.The orientation of the ventilation layer material is such that the longitudinal air guide channels are directed towards the open end of the glove.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial kann gänzlich verschieden strukturiert sein, beispielweise offenporig (Anspruch 4), rippenartig (Anspruch 5), genoppt (Anspruch 7), mit Stegen versehen (Anspruch 6), netzartig dreidimensional (Anspruch 8) oder dergleichen. Wichtig ist nur, daß dabei Längsluftleitkanäle und mit diesen in Verbindung stehende Querluftleitkanäle bis zu mindestens einer Oberfläche hin entstehen.The ventilation layer material can be structured completely differently, for example open-pore (claim 4), rib-like (claim 5), nubbed (claim 7), provided with webs (claim 6), mesh-like three-dimensional (claim 8) or the like. It is only important that longitudinal air guiding channels and transverse air guiding channels connected to them are formed up to at least one surface.

Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des erfindungsgemäßen Ventilationsschichtmaterials sind insbesondere Ski-, Arbeits-, Motorrad- und ähnliche Handschuhe.Possible uses of the ventilation layer material according to the invention are in particular ski, work, motorcycle and similar gloves.

Bei Handschuhen kann es schon zu einer erheblichen Verbesserung der Tragfähigkeit führen, wenn sie nur teilweise mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial ausgekleidet sind, beispielsweise und vorzugsweise im Fingerbereich.In the case of gloves, it can already lead to a considerable improvement in the load-bearing capacity if they are only partially lined with the ventilation layer material, for example and preferably in the area of the fingers.

Neben der Ventilationswirkung hat das Ventilationsschichtmaterial noch weitere Vorteile. Ein solcher Vorteil ist die Polsterwirkung, die beispielsweise im Fall von Skihandschuhen sehr angenehm sein kann. Ein anderer Vorteil ist die Erzielung einer flexiblen Versteifung zur Verhinderung von Lappigkeit.In addition to the ventilation effect, the ventilation layer material has other advantages. One such advantage is the cushioning effect, which can be very pleasant, for example in the case of ski gloves. Another advantage is the achievement of flexible stiffening to prevent lumpiness.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial soll in gewissem Umfang druckstabil sein. Das heißt, es soll bei der Druckbelastung, die bei normaler Verwendung des mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial versehenen Handschuhs auftritt, seine Ventilationsfunktion nicht verlieren. Das heißt, bei einem solchen Normalbelastungsdruck sollen die Luftkanäle noch soweit ihre Form bewahren, daß sie noch ausreichend Ventilationsluft leiten können.To a certain extent, the ventilation layer material should be pressure-stable. That means it should be with the The pressure load that occurs during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material does not lose its ventilation function. This means that at such a normal loading pressure the air ducts should retain their shape to such an extent that they can still conduct sufficient ventilation air.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial kann aus geeignetem Kunststoff hergestellt sein. Beispiele hierfür sind Polyamid, Polypropylen und Polyester, in Monofilamentform oder in Multifilamentform, gewebt oder geraschelt, oder auch in Form von retikuliertem Schaumstoff aus derartigem Material.The ventilation layer material can be made of a suitable plastic. Examples include polyamide, polypropylene and polyester, in monofilament or multifilament form, woven or knitted, or in the form of reticulated foam made from such a material.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von einer Ausführungsform eines Ventilationsschichtmaterials näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail using an embodiment of a ventilation layer material.

In der Fig. ist in schematischer, stark vergrößerter Weise ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein Ventilationsschichtmaterial dargestellt. Dabei bilden je drei deltaförmig gebündelte Längsstege 13 eine Abstandshalter 11. Eine Vielzahl im wesentlichen parallel und mit Abstand voneinander angeordneter Abstandshalter 11 ist auf ihrer Unterseite mittels einer Viehzahl von bezüglich der Abstandshalter 11 quer verlaufenden, im Abstand voneinander angeordneten und im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufenden Querstegen 17 verbunden. Die Zwichenräume zwischen je zwei benachbarten Abstandshaltern 11 bilden Längsluftleitkanäle 19. Damit in Verbindung stehen Querluftleltkanäle 21, 23, wobei die Querluftleitkanäle 23 ebenfalls durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Abstandshaltern 11 gebildet sind und durch die Längsluftleitkanäle 19 strömende Luft zu der in der Fig. oberhalb der Abstandshalter 11 befindlichen Ebene leiten. Die Querlauftleitkanäle 21 sind durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Querstegen 17 gebildet und leiten durch die Längsluftleitkanäle 19 strömende Luft zu der in der Fig. unteren Seite des Ventilationsschichtmaterials. Feuchtigkeit, die sich unterhalb oder oberhalb des Ventilationsschichtmaterials bildet, kann über die Querluftleitkanäle 21 oder 23 und die Längsluftleitkanäle 19 abgeführt werden.In the figure, an exemplary embodiment of a ventilation layer material is shown in a schematic, greatly enlarged manner. In this case, three delta-shaped bundled longitudinal webs 13 each form a spacer 11. A plurality of spacers 11, which are arranged essentially parallel and at a distance from one another, are on their underside by means of a number of cattle of transverse webs which run transversely with respect to the spacers 11, are spaced apart and essentially parallel to one another 17 connected. The intermediate spaces between each two adjacent spacers 11 form longitudinal air guiding channels 19. Connected therewith are transverse air guiding channels 21, 23, whereby the transverse air guiding channels 23 are likewise formed by the gaps between the spacers 11 and air flowing through the longitudinal air guiding channels 19 to the air in the figure above the Guide spacer 11 located level. The transverse flow guide channels 21 are formed by the spaces between the transverse webs 17 and flow through the longitudinal air guide channels 19 Air to the lower side of the ventilation layer material in the figure. Moisture that forms below or above the ventilation layer material can be removed via the transverse air guide channels 21 or 23 and the longitudinal air guide channels 19.

Claims (10)

  1. A glove comprising an air impermeable or only weakly air permeable outer layer,
    characterized by
    a) an at least partial lining of sheet-like, flexible, pressure-stable ventilation layer material (3) having longitudinal air conductivity in the longitudinal direction of extension and, connected therewith, transverse air conductivity to at least one of its surfaces and having pressure stability such that the longitudinal air conductivity and the transverse air conductivity connected therewith are maintained in case of normal pressure loads occurring during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material (3), with the longitudinal air conductivity being directed towards the open end of the glove, and by
    b) a water impermeable and water-vapour permeable microporous functional layer on the side of the ventilation layer material (3) directed towards the inside of the glove.
  2. A glove according to claim 1,
    characterized in that transverse air conductivity exists to both surfaces of the ventilation layer material (3).
  3. A glove according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in that the longitudinal air conductivity is effected by longitudinal air conduction channels (19) and the transverse air conductivity is effected by transverse air conduction channels (21, 23).
  4. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a porous structure with pores open both in transverse direction and in longitudinal direction.
  5. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a rib-like structure with substantially parallel ribs on at least one surface.
  6. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) is formed with substantially parallel webs (13 and/or 17) on at least one surface.
  7. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a nubby structure with nubs on at least one surface.
  8. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) is in the form of a three-dimensional net material.
  9. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    characterized in that, of the overall thickness of the ventilation layer material (3), a percentage in the range from approx. 10 to 90 per cent, preferably approx. 60 to 80 per cent, is provided for the air conductivity cross-section.
  10. A glove according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a minimum thickness of 1 mm at normal pressure loads.
EP89109863A 1988-06-13 1989-05-31 Ventilated layered fabric for gloves Expired - Lifetime EP0346686B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3820100A DE3820100A1 (en) 1988-06-13 1988-06-13 GLOVE WITH VENTILATION LAYER MATERIAL
DE3820100 1988-06-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0346686A1 EP0346686A1 (en) 1989-12-20
EP0346686B1 true EP0346686B1 (en) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=6356456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89109863A Expired - Lifetime EP0346686B1 (en) 1988-06-13 1989-05-31 Ventilated layered fabric for gloves

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0346686B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE126023T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3820100A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390372A (en) * 1989-05-08 1995-02-21 Shinichi Hata Golf glove with mesh lining
DE19601561C1 (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-12-04 Gore W L & Ass Gmbh Waterproof glove

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR964002A (en) * 1950-08-01
DE712549C (en) * 1938-04-03 1941-10-21 August Trautvetter Clothing fabric
US3235881A (en) * 1963-10-04 1966-02-22 Dow Chemical Co Plastic glove
US4156753A (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-05-29 Akio Tanaka Flexible coating formed on fabric pretreated with a repelling layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE58909377D1 (en) 1995-09-14
DE3820100A1 (en) 1989-12-21
EP0346686A1 (en) 1989-12-20
ATE126023T1 (en) 1995-08-15

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