EP0341242B1 - Eccentric grinder - Google Patents

Eccentric grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0341242B1
EP0341242B1 EP19870907579 EP87907579A EP0341242B1 EP 0341242 B1 EP0341242 B1 EP 0341242B1 EP 19870907579 EP19870907579 EP 19870907579 EP 87907579 A EP87907579 A EP 87907579A EP 0341242 B1 EP0341242 B1 EP 0341242B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
rolling
rings
eccentric
grinding disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19870907579
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0341242A1 (en
Inventor
Walter Barth
Karl Heinz Braunbach
Manfred Stäbler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP0341242A1 publication Critical patent/EP0341242A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/03Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor the tool being driven in a combined movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an eccentric grinder, the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Eccentric grinders of this type offer the option of driving the sanding plate in three different forms of movement and thereby producing different grinding patterns.
  • the grinding plate is idling, ie without the rolling movement of the grinding plate turntable on the assigned rolling rings, a fine sanding is achieved since the movement of each individual grinding grain per revolution of the eccentric is very small.
  • the grinding plate is forced against the direction of rotation of the eccentric, which is caused by the external drive means of the second grinding plate rotating ring rolling in the rolling means of the second rolling ring, describes each abrasive grain on the grinding plate a hypocycloid, so that the path of the abrasive grains per eccentric revolution is increased and thus a larger grain removal is forced.
  • the micrograph changes accordingly.
  • each abrasive grain When the grinding plate is forced into the direction of rotation of the eccentric, which is caused by the inner drive means of the first grinding plate rotating ring rolling in the rolling means of the first rolling ring, each abrasive grain describes a pericycloid. The grinding path of the abrasive grains per eccentric revolution becomes maximum. This grinding movement causes the greatest grain abrasion and is therefore well suited for rough grinding.
  • the two rolling rings are fastened to a sleeve fixed in the housing as a double ring gear with internal and external teeth.
  • the two grinding plate swivel rings which are also designed as toothed rings, are arranged axially offset from one another and rigidly connected to the grinding plate.
  • the sleeve is axially displaceable in three positions.
  • the eccentric grinder according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the desired switchover option for the grinding movement of the grinding plate is achieved with an extremely small axial overall height of the grinder housing.
  • the switchover can be carried out quickly without having to wait for the sanding plate to come to a standstill, since the sanding plate slewing rings and their associated rolling rings do not first have to be brought into engagement on different levels, but are in constant engagement with one another from the start.
  • the changeover can thus be carried out without gear wear even during the grinding process, i.e. without the drive being switched off.
  • the switching device is user-friendly and easy to use.
  • the constant engagement of the slewing rings and rolling rings prevents the rolling rings from turning up during their freewheeling, since the rolling rings are exposed to a certain amount of friction in their guides.
  • the turning and rolling rings can be designed either as sprockets according to the embodiment in claim 13 or as friction rings according to the embodiment in claim 16.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention also results from claim 4.
  • good transfer of the heat generated by friction in the mutually engaging drive and rolling means and in the ring guides of the rolling rings is in the Interior of the housing achieved, where the heat is then dissipated by air movement.
  • appropriate metals e.g. Sintered metals
  • a smooth sliding of the rolling rings in the ring guides is possible. If the turning and rolling rings are designed as toothed rings, the result is a low-noise gear with small manufacturing tolerances.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention also results from claim 14.
  • the sine toothing results in a soft, wear-free engagement which is achieved by the rotating and rolling rings designed as toothed rings.
  • the type of toothing is less sensitive to grinding dust than an involute toothing.
  • the simultaneous engagement of several teeth is ensured by the slight difference in diameter of the part circles of the rotating and rolling rings.
  • the eccentric grinder seen in longitudinal section in FIG. 1 has a pot-like or bell-like housing 10, which is closed at the lower open edge with a metallic support plate 11.
  • a suction nozzle 13 In the interior 12 of the housing 10 opens a suction nozzle 13, through which air and thus heat and dust can be extracted from the housing interior 12.
  • an eccentric 15 In the interior of the housing 12 there is an eccentric 15 which is rotatably driven by means of an electric motor (not shown) via its drive shaft 14.
  • a grinding plate 16 is rotatably mounted in the eccentric 15.
  • a support pin 18 is mounted in a recess 17 of the eccentric 15 via a ball bearing 19, which projects through a through opening 19 in the support plate 11 and carries the grinding plate 16 at the free end.
  • the grinding plate 16 is fixed on the trunnion 18 by a screw 21 screwed into a threaded bore 20 in the trunnion 18.
  • a soft-elastic covering 22 is glued onto the outer end face of the grinding plate 16 and serves to receive the actual grinding sheet 23.
  • the axis of rotation 24 of the grinding plate 16 and the support pin 18 runs parallel to the axis of rotation 25 of the eccentric 15 and thus the output shaft 14 in the existence of the eccentricity e.
  • the grinding plate 16 On the rear side facing the support plate 11, the grinding plate 16 carries two rotating rings 26 and 27 which are fastened concentrically to its axis of rotation 24 and which are preferably formed in one piece with the grinding plate 16.
  • Each ring gear 26, 27 is formed by a ring gear, wherein the first slewing ring 26 with a larger diameter has an internal toothing 28 and the second slewing ring 27 with a smaller diameter has an external toothing 29. Internal toothing 28 and external toothing 29 can also be assigned to the other ring gear.
  • Each of the two turntables 26, 27 is assigned a rolling ring 30 and 31, which is also designed as a ring gear.
  • the rolling rings 30, 31 are rotatably held in ring guides 32, 33 which are fixed concentrically on the support plate 11.
  • the first rolling ring 30 with the larger diameter has an external toothing 34 and the second rolling ring 31 with the smaller diameter has an internal toothing 35.
  • the internal toothing 28 of the first rotating ring 26 is aligned with the external toothing 34 of the first rolling ring gear 30 and the external toothing 29 of the second rotating ring 27 stands in constant engagement with the internal toothing 35 of the second rolling ring 31.
  • the teeth are designed as so-called sine teeth, which are schematically outlined in FIG. 8.
  • the rolling rings 30, 31 are made of metal, preferably sintered metal, and the rotating rings 26, 27 are made of plastic.
  • the ring guides 32, 33 are formed by an axially projecting on the support plate 11 and integrally with this annular web 36 and an annular flange 37 fastened on the end face of the annular web 36, which projects radially beyond the annular web 36 on both sides.
  • two concentric ring grooves are defined as ring guides by the ring web 36, the support plate 11 and the ring flange 37, in which the rolling rings 30, 31 lie on their rear sides facing away from the toothings 34, 35.
  • the two rolling rings 30, 31 can either rotate freely in the ring guides 32, 33 or alternately on the Carrier plate 11 are fixed non-rotatably, whereby a total of three different types of movement of the grinding plate 16 can be achieved.
  • a switching device 38 with three switching positions is provided, which has a switching lever 39 which can be pivoted into the three switching positions and a locking device 40 which is actuated by the switching lever 39.
  • the locking device 40 is designed so that it alternately holds one of the two rolling rings 30, 31 non-rotatably on the support plate 11 in the two extreme positions of the switching lever 39 and the two rolling rings 30, 31 in the middle position of the switching lever lying between the two extreme positions returns free rotation in the ring guides 32 and 33.
  • both rolling rings 30, 31 are freely rotatable in the ring guides 32, 33, the grinding plate 16 is driven solely via the eccentric 15, the grinding plate 16 being freely rotatable about its axis of rotation 25.
  • the grinding plate therefore executes a movement during grinding which follows a cycloid with a superimposed rotary movement, the superimposition of the rotary movement being dependent on the pressure during grinding.
  • the path of every single abrasive grain per eccentric revolution is very small, which results in a very fine grinding pattern.
  • the first rolling ring 30 with the external toothing 34 is fixed non-rotatably on the support plate 11, the first rotating ring 26 with its internal toothing 28 rolls on the first aberrating ring 30 in the external toothing 34 thereof.
  • Each grinding grain of the abrasive sheet 23 describes a pericycloid when grinding in this setting, in which the rotational movement coincides with the direction of rotation of the eccentric 15. As a result, the path of the abrasive grains is the greatest per revolution of the eccentric 15. This grinding movement causes the greatest stock removal and is therefore well suited for rough grinding. If the inner rolling ring 31 is non-rotatably held on the support plate 11, the second rotating ring 27 rolls with its external toothing 29 in the internal toothing 35 of the second rolling ring 31. Each abrasive grain of the abrasive sheet 23 now describes an elongated hypocycloid, moving against the direction of rotation of the eccentric 15. This results in a greater removal than in the case of free-wheel grinding of the two rolling rings 30, 31, but also less removal than in the grinding movement described above, in which the first rolling ring 30 is held. In contrast, the micrograph is correspondingly finer.
  • the switching device 38 with locking device 40 can be designed in various ways.
  • the locking device 40 has a plurality of recesses designed as blind or through holes 41 in the end faces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the support plate 11 and two locking members each guided in an axial bore 42 in the support plate 11, which here as round pins 43 are formed.
  • the round pins 43 are hinged to a rocker arm 44, on both sides of the fulcrum.
  • the rocker arm 44 is connected to the switch lever 39 in such a way that the rocker arm 44 tilts to the right or to the left when the switch lever 39 is pivoted out of its central position shown in FIG. 1, as a result of which one of the two pins 43 into a pocket or through bore 41 in one of the rolling rings 30, 31 immersed and thereby fixed non-rotatably on the support plate 11.
  • the locking device 240 has a pawl 245 with a cross-sectional sector which extends within a circumferentially extending through opening 246 in the support plate 11 over a circumferential section of the ring web 36 and by means of a cutting edge bearing 247 is supported on this.
  • the free ends 248 and 249 form locking members which are able to engage in recesses 250, 251 in the form of ring sections in the end faces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the support plate 11.
  • a link groove 253 extends in the longitudinal direction thereof, in which the switching lever 239 of the switching device 238, which engages over the pawl 245, engages with a link pin 254.
  • the switch lever 239 protrudes in the radial direction through a slot 255 in the housing 10 and can be pivoted manually in the circumferential direction of the housing.
  • the course of the link groove 253 in the pawl 245 is now set such that when the link pin 254 is moved as a result of the pivoting of the switching lever 239 from approximately the center of the longitudinal extension of the link groove 253 (shown in FIG.
  • the locking device 340 has an interlocking element which can be pivoted alternately into the ring guides 32, 33 and at least one interlocking recess provided in each rolling ring 30, 31 and corresponding to the interlocking element.
  • the form-locking element is designed as a ratchet lever 357 which is pivotably mounted on the ring web 36.
  • the pawl lever 357 is rigidly connected to the changeover lever 339 via a bolt 358 which is guided through the ring web 36 and the support plate 11 and which projects radially out of this through a slot 355 in the housing 10 and can be pivoted manually in the circumferential direction of the housing.
  • the form-fitting recesses are designed as radial recesses 356 and 359 in the circumferential surfaces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the ring web 36, into which the pawl lever 357 can engage with two end lugs 360, 361.
  • the positive-locking element is designed as a cam 462, which is connected to the changeover lever in the same way as the pawl lever 357.
  • the cam 462 can engage in one of the radial recesses 456 or 459 in the two rolling rings 30, 31 by pivoting the changeover lever and thereby block each of them against rotation.
  • the rolling rings 30, 31 can be blocked by clamping them in the ring guides 32, 33 as a result of the rotation of the cam 462.
  • the cam 462 then provides a frictional engagement element represents the rolling rings 30, 31 in their ring guides 32, 33 non-positively.
  • the locking device 540 also has a force-locking element which fixes the rolling rings 30, 31 in their ring guides 32, 33 in a force-locking manner.
  • This force-locking element here consists of brake shoes 563, which are pivotally mounted on the ring web 36 over its circumference by means of pivot pins 564.
  • the brake shoes 563 have an outer friction surface 565 and an inner friction surface 566, which can alternately be pressed against the rear sides of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the web 36.
  • the pressure is applied via an eccentric cam 567, which is connected to the switch lever (not shown here) and can be rotated in an oval passage opening 568 in the brake shoes 563.
  • the eccentric cam 567 By pivoting the switch lever, the eccentric cam 567 is pivoted to the right or left and thereby presses the associated brake shoes 563 against the outer rolling ring 30 or the inner rolling ring 31. If several brake shoes 563 are provided, the eccentric cams 567 must be mechanically synchronized with one another. It is also possible to dispense entirely with the brake shoes and to design the eccentric cam 567 in such a way that it acts non-positively on the rear sides of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the web 36.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • the slewing rings and their rolling rings can also be designed as friction rings instead of gear rings, which are in engagement with one another via internal or external friction surfaces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An axially compact eccentric grinder is provided with a rotatably-driven eccentric (15) and grinding plate (16) rotatably supported in said eccentric (15), said plate being movable in rotation around its rotation axis in one or other direction by means of live rings (26, 27) rigidly linked with the grinding plate (16) and rolling rings (30, 31) arranged on the grinding housing (10). The choice of rotation direction is determined by a manual switching system (38). For this, the rolling rings (30, 31) are held in a rotatably movable manner on the grinding housing (10) and are in permanent mesh with the live rings (25, 26) fixed to the grinding plate (16). By means of the switching system (38) one of the rolling rings (30, 31) can be non-rotatably secured as desired on the grinding housing (10), whereby a rolling movement of the grinding disc (16) is produced on the relevant secured rolling ring (30, 31) or both rolling rings (30, 31) are released for free rotary movement.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Exzenterschleifer, der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 definierten Gattung.The invention relates to an eccentric grinder, the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.

Solche Exzenterschleifer bieten die Möglichkeit, den Schleifteller in drei unterschiedlichen Bewegungsformen anzutreiben und dadurch unterschiedliche Schliffbilder zu erzeugen. Bei Freilauf des Schleiftellers, d.h. ohne Abrollbewegung des Schleifteller-Drehkranzes auf den zugeordneten Abrollkränzen, wird ein Feinschliff erzielt, da die Bewegung jedes einzelnen Schleifkorns pro Exzenterumdrehung sehr klein ist. Bei Zwangsmitnahme des Schleiftellers entgegen die Drehrichtung des Exzenters, was durch Abrollen der außenliegenden Antriebsmittel des zweiten Schleifteller-Drehkranzes in den Abrollmitteln des zweiten Abrollkranzes bewirkt wird, beschreibt jedes Schleifkorn auf dem Schleifteller eine Hypozykloide, so daß der Weg der Schleifkörner pro Exzenterumdrehung vergrößert und damit ein größerer Kornabtrag erzwungen wird. Entsprechend ändert sich das Schliffbild. Bei Zwangsmitnahme des Schleiftellers in Drehrichtung des Exzenters, was durch Abrollen der innenliegenden Antriebsmittel des ersten Schleifteller-Drehkranzes in den Abrollmitteln des ersten Abrollkranzes bewirkt wird, beschreibt jedes Schleifkorn eine Perizykloide. Der Schleifweg der Schleifkörner pro Exzenterumdrehung wird maximal. Diese Schleifbewegung bewirkt den größten Kornabrieb und eignet sich daher gut zum Grobschleifen.Eccentric grinders of this type offer the option of driving the sanding plate in three different forms of movement and thereby producing different grinding patterns. When the grinding plate is idling, ie without the rolling movement of the grinding plate turntable on the assigned rolling rings, a fine sanding is achieved since the movement of each individual grinding grain per revolution of the eccentric is very small. If the grinding plate is forced against the direction of rotation of the eccentric, which is caused by the external drive means of the second grinding plate rotating ring rolling in the rolling means of the second rolling ring, describes each abrasive grain on the grinding plate a hypocycloid, so that the path of the abrasive grains per eccentric revolution is increased and thus a larger grain removal is forced. The micrograph changes accordingly. When the grinding plate is forced into the direction of rotation of the eccentric, which is caused by the inner drive means of the first grinding plate rotating ring rolling in the rolling means of the first rolling ring, each abrasive grain describes a pericycloid. The grinding path of the abrasive grains per eccentric revolution becomes maximum. This grinding movement causes the greatest grain abrasion and is therefore well suited for rough grinding.

Bei einem gemäß der EP-A-230621 ausgebildeten Exzenterschleifer der eingangs genannten Art sind die beiden Abrollkränze als Doppelzahnkranz mit Innen- und Außenverzahnung an einer im Gehäuse feststehenden Hülse befestigt. Die beiden ebenfalls als Zahnkränze ausgebildeten Schleifteller-Drehkränze sind axial zueinander versetzt angeordnet und mit dem Schleifteller starr verbunden. Zur Trennung bzw. Herstellung der Getriebeverbindung zwischen den Drehkränzen und ihren zugeordneten Abrollkränzen ist die Hülse im Gehäuse axial in drei Stellungen verschiebbar. In ihrer untersten Stellung kämmt der erste Drehkranz mit seiner Innenverzahnung mit der Außenverzahnung des Doppelzahnkranzes, in ihrer obersten Stellung kämmt der zweite Drehkranz mit seiner Außenverzahnung mit der Innenverzahnung des Dopelzahnkranzes, während in ihrer mittleren Stellung die Wirkverbindungen zwischen Doppelzahnkranz und Drehkränzen aufgehoben sind. Diese konstruktive Gestaltung der Antriebsumschaltung erfordert eine axiale Mindestbauhöhe des Schleifergehäuses.In the case of an eccentric sander of the type mentioned at the outset, which is designed according to EP-A-230621, the two rolling rings are fastened to a sleeve fixed in the housing as a double ring gear with internal and external teeth. The two grinding plate swivel rings, which are also designed as toothed rings, are arranged axially offset from one another and rigidly connected to the grinding plate. To separate or establish the gear connection between the slewing rings and their associated rolling rings, the sleeve is axially displaceable in three positions. In its lowermost position, the first slewing ring meshes with its inner toothing with the outer toothing of the double toothed ring, in its uppermost position the second slewing ring meshes with its outer toothing with the inner toothing of the double toothed ring, while in its middle position the operative connections between the double toothed ring and the slewing ring are canceled. This constructive design of the drive changeover requires a minimum axial height of the grinder housing.

Ferner ist aus der US-3,482,362 ein Exzenterschleifer mit verstellbarer Exzentrizität bekannt. Dort ist der Schleifteller bei einer Exzentrizität größer als Null frei um seine Achse drehbar. Eine erzwungene Abrollbewegung ist nicht möglich.Furthermore, an orbital sander with adjustable eccentricity is known from US Pat. No. 3,482,362. With an eccentricity greater than zero, the grinding plate can be freely rotated about its axis. A forced rolling movement is not possible.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Der erfindungsgemäße Exzenterschleifer mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, daß die gewünschte Umschaltmöglichkeit für die Schleifbewegung des Schleiftellers bei extrem kleiner axialer Bauhöhe des Schleifergehäuses erzielt wird. Die Umschaltung kann schnell vorgenommen werden, ohne den Stillstand des Schleiftellers abwarten zu müssen, da die Schleifteller-Drehkränze und ihre zugeordneten Abrollkränze nicht erst in verschiedenen Ebenen in Eingriff gebracht werden müssen, sondern sich ständig und von Anfang an in Eingriff miteinander befinden. Die Umschaltung kann damit ohne Getriebeabnutzung auch während des Schleifvorgangs, also ohne Antriebsabschaltung, vorgenommen werden. Die Umschalteinrichtung ist bedienerfreundlich und leicht zu handhaben. Durch den ständigen Eingriff der Drehkränze und Abrollkränze wird ein Hochdrehen der Abrollkränze während ihres Freilaufs vermieden, da die Abrollkränze in ihren Führungen einem gewissen Reibmoment ausgesetzt sind. Die Dreh- und Abrollkränze können dabei entweder gemäß der Ausführungsform in Anspruch 13 als Zahnkränze oder gemäß der Ausführungsform in Anspruch 16 als Reibkränze ausgebildet werden.The eccentric grinder according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the desired switchover option for the grinding movement of the grinding plate is achieved with an extremely small axial overall height of the grinder housing. The switchover can be carried out quickly without having to wait for the sanding plate to come to a standstill, since the sanding plate slewing rings and their associated rolling rings do not first have to be brought into engagement on different levels, but are in constant engagement with one another from the start. The changeover can thus be carried out without gear wear even during the grinding process, i.e. without the drive being switched off. The switching device is user-friendly and easy to use. The constant engagement of the slewing rings and rolling rings prevents the rolling rings from turning up during their freewheeling, since the rolling rings are exposed to a certain amount of friction in their guides. The turning and rolling rings can be designed either as sprockets according to the embodiment in claim 13 or as friction rings according to the embodiment in claim 16.

Durch die in den weiteren Ansprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Exzenterschleifers möglich.Advantageous further developments and improvements of the eccentric grinder specified in claim 1 are possible through the measures listed in the further claims.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dabei aus Anspruch 2. Bei Verlegen der innenliegenden Antriebsmittel an den äußeren Rand des Schleiftellers und der außenliegenden Antriebsmittel in das Innere des Schleiftellers wird ein größerer Unterschied der Zykloiden erreicht, welche die äußeren Schleifkörner bei unterschiedlichen Drehrichtungen des Schleiftellers zurücklegen,als im umgekehrten Fall.An advantageous embodiment of the invention results from claim 2. When laying the internal drive means on the outer edge of the grinding plate and the external drive means in the interior of the There is a greater difference between the grinding discs of the cycloids, which the outer grinding grains cover with different directions of rotation of the grinding disc than in the reverse case.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich auch aus Anspruch 4. Bei dieser konstruktiven Gestaltung und bei Verwendung von Abrollkränzen aus Metall wird eine gute Weiterleitung der durch Reibung in den miteinander in Eingriff stehenden Antriebs- und Abrollmitteln und in den Ringführungen der Abrollkränze erzeugten Wärme in das Gehäuseinnere erzielt, wo dann die Wärme durch Luftbewegung abgeführt wird. Durch die Verwendung entsprechender Metalle, z.B. Sintermetalle, wird ein sauberes Gleiten der Abrollkränze in den Ringführungen möglich. Bei Ausbildung der Dreh- und Abrollkränze als Zahnkränze ergibt sich ein geräuscharmes Getriebe mit kleinen Fertigungstoleranzen.An advantageous embodiment of the invention also results from claim 4. With this constructive design and when using rolling rings made of metal, good transfer of the heat generated by friction in the mutually engaging drive and rolling means and in the ring guides of the rolling rings is in the Interior of the housing achieved, where the heat is then dissipated by air movement. By using appropriate metals, e.g. Sintered metals, a smooth sliding of the rolling rings in the ring guides is possible. If the turning and rolling rings are designed as toothed rings, the result is a low-noise gear with small manufacturing tolerances.

Vorteilhafte Varianten zur technischen Ausführung der Umschalteinrichtung mit Arretiervorrichtung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen 5-12.Advantageous variants for the technical design of the switching device with locking device result from claims 5-12.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich weiterhin aus Anspruch 14. Durch die Sinusverzahnung wird ein weicher, verschleißfreier Eingriff, der als Zahnkränze ausgebildeten Dreh- und Abrollkränze erzielt. Die Verzahnungsart ist weniger schleifstaubempfindlich als eine Evolventenverzahnung. Der gleichzeitige Eingriff mehrerer Zähne ist dabei durch geringen Durchmesserunterschied der Teilkreise von Dreh-und Abrollkränzen sichergestellt.An advantageous embodiment of the invention also results from claim 14. The sine toothing results in a soft, wear-free engagement which is achieved by the rotating and rolling rings designed as toothed rings. The type of toothing is less sensitive to grinding dust than an involute toothing. The simultaneous engagement of several teeth is ensured by the slight difference in diameter of the part circles of the rotating and rolling rings.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich aus Anspruch 15, Durch die Verwendung dieser beiden unterschiedlichen Materialien werden ideale Verzahnungsverhältnisse und hohe Standzeiten erzielt.An advantageous embodiment of the invention results from claim 15. By using these two different materials, ideal toothing ratios and long tool lives are achieved.

Zeichnungdrawing

Die Erfindung ist anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt eines Exzenterschleifers,
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II des Exzenterschleifers in Fig. 1 bei abgenommenen Schleifteller,
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt eines Exzenterschleifers gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel,
Fig. 4
eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit A in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
einen Längsschnitt eines Exzenterschleifers gemäß einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt längs Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5 bei fehlendem Schleifteller,
Fig. 7
eine gleiche Darstellung wie in Fig. 6 eines Exzenterschleifers gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel,
Fig. 8
eine schematische Darstellung einer Sinusverzahnung.
The invention is explained in more detail in the following description with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a longitudinal section of an eccentric grinder,
Fig. 2
2 shows a section along the line II-II of the eccentric grinder in FIG. 1 with the grinding plate removed,
Fig. 3
2 shows a longitudinal section of an eccentric grinder according to a second exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 4
3 shows an enlarged illustration of the detail A in FIG. 3,
Fig. 5
2 shows a longitudinal section of an eccentric grinder according to a third exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 6
5 shows a section along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 with no grinding disc,
Fig. 7
6 shows the same representation as in FIG. 6 of an eccentric grinder according to a further exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 8
a schematic representation of a sine tooth.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Der in Fig. 1 im Längsschnitt zu sehende Exzenterschleifer weist ein topf- oder glockartiges Gehäuse 10 auf, das am unteren offenen Rand mit einer metallischen Tragplatte 11 abgeschlossen ist. Im Innern 12 des Gehäuses 10 mündet ein Absaugstutzen 13, über welchen Luft und damit Wärme und Staub aus dem Gehäuseinnern 12 abgesaugt werden kann. Im Gehäuseinnern 12 befindet sich ein mittels eines nicht dargestellten Elektromotors über dessen Antriebswelle 14 rotatorisch angetriebener Exzenter 15. Im Exzenter 15 ist ein Schleifteller 16 rotatorisch gelagert. Hierzu ist in einer Ausnehmung 17 des Exzenters 15 ein Tragzapfen 18 über ein Kugellager 19 gelagert, der durch eine Durchgangsöffnung 19 in der Tragplatte 11 hindurchragt und am freien Stirnende den Schleifteller 16 trägt. Der Schleifteller 16 ist durch eine in einer Gewindebohrung 20 im Tragzapfen 18 eingeschraubte Schraube 21 auf dem Tragzapfen 18 festgelegt. Auf die äußere Stirnfläche des Schleiftellers 16 ist ein weichelastischer Belag 22 aufgeklebt, der der Aufnahme des eigentlichen Schleifblattes 23 dient. Die Drehachse 24 des Schleiftellers 16 und des Tragzapfens 18 verläuft parallel zu der Drehachse 25 des Exzenters 15 und damit der Abtriebswelle 14 im bestand des Exzentrizitätsmaßes e.The eccentric grinder seen in longitudinal section in FIG. 1 has a pot-like or bell-like housing 10, which is closed at the lower open edge with a metallic support plate 11. In the interior 12 of the housing 10 opens a suction nozzle 13, through which air and thus heat and dust can be extracted from the housing interior 12. In the interior of the housing 12 there is an eccentric 15 which is rotatably driven by means of an electric motor (not shown) via its drive shaft 14. A grinding plate 16 is rotatably mounted in the eccentric 15. For this purpose, a support pin 18 is mounted in a recess 17 of the eccentric 15 via a ball bearing 19, which projects through a through opening 19 in the support plate 11 and carries the grinding plate 16 at the free end. The grinding plate 16 is fixed on the trunnion 18 by a screw 21 screwed into a threaded bore 20 in the trunnion 18. A soft-elastic covering 22 is glued onto the outer end face of the grinding plate 16 and serves to receive the actual grinding sheet 23. The axis of rotation 24 of the grinding plate 16 and the support pin 18 runs parallel to the axis of rotation 25 of the eccentric 15 and thus the output shaft 14 in the existence of the eccentricity e.

Auf der der Tragplatte 11 zugekehrten Rückseite trägt der Schleifteller 16 zwei konzentrisch zu seiner Drehachse 24 Befestigte Drehkränze 26 und 27, die vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Schleifteller 16 ausgebildet sind. Jeder Drehkranz 26, 27 wird von einem Zahnkranz gebildet, wobei der erste Drehkranz 26 mit größerem Durchmesser eine Innenverzahnung 28 und der zweite Drehkranz 27 mit kleinerem Durchmesser eine Außenverzahnung 29 trägt. Innenverzahnung 28 und Außenverzahnung 29 können aber auch jeweils dem anderen Zahnkranz zugeordnet sein. Jedem der beiden Drehkränze 26, 27 ist ein ebenfalls als Zahnkranz ausgebildeter Abrollkranz 30 bzw. 31 zugeordnet. Die Abrollkränze 30, 31 sind in an der Tragplatte 11 konzentrisch festgelegten Ringführungen 32, 33 drehbeweglich gehalten. Der erste Abrollkranz 30 mit dem größeren Durchmesser trägt dabei eine Außenverzahnung 34 und der zweite Abrollkranz 31 mit dem kleineren Durchmesser eine Innenverzahnung 35. Die Innenverzahnung 28 des ersten Drehkranzes 26 steht mit der Außenverzahnung 34 des ersten Abrollzahnkranzes 30 und die Außenverzahnung 29 des zweiten Drehkranzes 27 steht mit der Innenverzahnung 35 des zweiten Abrollkranzes 31 in ständigem Eingriff. Die Verzahnungen sind als sog. Sinusverzahnungen ausgeführt, die in Fig. 8 schematisch skizziert sind. Die Abrollkränze 30, 31 sind dabei aus Metall, vorzugsweise Sintermetall, und die Drehkränze 26, 27 aus Kunststoff gefertigt. Die Ringführungen 32, 33 sind von einem an der Tragplatte 11 axial vorspringenden und mit diesem einstückigen Ringsteg 36 und einem auf der Stirnseite des Ringsteges 36 befestigten Ringflansch 37 gebildet, der beidseitig radial über den Ringsteg 36 vorsteht. Auf diese Weise werden von dem Ringsteg 36, der Tragplatte 11 und dem Ringflansch 37 zwei konzentrische Ringnuten als Ringführungen festgelegt, in welchen die Abrollkränze 30, 31 auf ihren von den Verzahnungen 34, 35 abgekehrten Rückseiten einliegen.On the rear side facing the support plate 11, the grinding plate 16 carries two rotating rings 26 and 27 which are fastened concentrically to its axis of rotation 24 and which are preferably formed in one piece with the grinding plate 16. Each ring gear 26, 27 is formed by a ring gear, wherein the first slewing ring 26 with a larger diameter has an internal toothing 28 and the second slewing ring 27 with a smaller diameter has an external toothing 29. Internal toothing 28 and external toothing 29 can also be assigned to the other ring gear. Each of the two turntables 26, 27 is assigned a rolling ring 30 and 31, which is also designed as a ring gear. The rolling rings 30, 31 are rotatably held in ring guides 32, 33 which are fixed concentrically on the support plate 11. The first rolling ring 30 with the larger diameter has an external toothing 34 and the second rolling ring 31 with the smaller diameter has an internal toothing 35. The internal toothing 28 of the first rotating ring 26 is aligned with the external toothing 34 of the first rolling ring gear 30 and the external toothing 29 of the second rotating ring 27 stands in constant engagement with the internal toothing 35 of the second rolling ring 31. The teeth are designed as so-called sine teeth, which are schematically outlined in FIG. 8. The rolling rings 30, 31 are made of metal, preferably sintered metal, and the rotating rings 26, 27 are made of plastic. The ring guides 32, 33 are formed by an axially projecting on the support plate 11 and integrally with this annular web 36 and an annular flange 37 fastened on the end face of the annular web 36, which projects radially beyond the annular web 36 on both sides. In this way, two concentric ring grooves are defined as ring guides by the ring web 36, the support plate 11 and the ring flange 37, in which the rolling rings 30, 31 lie on their rear sides facing away from the toothings 34, 35.

Die beiden Abrollkränze 30, 31 können entweder in den Ringführungen 32, 33 frei drehen oder wechselweise an der Tragplatte 11 undrehbar festgelegt werden, wodurch insgesamt drei verschiedene Bewegungsarten des Schleiftellers 16 erzielt werden. Hierzu ist eine Umschalteinrichtung 38 mit drei Schaltstellungen vorgesehen, welche einen in die drei Schaltstellungen verschwenkbaren Umschalthebel 39 und eine von dem Umschalthebel 39 betätigte Arretiervorrichtung 40 aufweist. Die Arretiervorrichtung 40 ist so ausgebildet, daß sie in den beiden extremen Stellungen des Umschalthebels 39 wechselweise einen von den beiden Abrollkränzen 30, 31 undrehbar an der Tragplatte 11 festhält und in der zwischen den beiden Extremstellungen liegenden Mittelstellung des Umschalthebels den beiden Abrollkränzen 30, 31 ihre freie Drehbeweglichkeit in den Ringführungen 32 und 33 zurückgibt. Sind beide Abrollkränze 30, 31 in den Ringführungen 32, 33 frei drehbar, so erfolgt der Antrieb des Schleiftellers 16 allein über den Exzenter 15, wobei der Schleifteller 16 um seine Drehachse 25 frei drehbar ist. Der Schleifteller führt deshalb beim Schleifen eine Bewegung aus, die einer Zykloide mit überlagerter Drehbewegung folgt, wobei die Überlagerung der Drehbewegung abhängig ist vom Andruck beim Schleifen. Der Weg jedes einzelnen Schleifkorns pro Exzenterumdrehung ist sehr klein, woraus sich ein sehr feines Schliffbild ergibt. Wird der erste Abrollkranz 30 mit der Außenverzahnung 34 an der Tragplatte 11 undrehbar festgelegt, so rollt sich der erste Drehkranz 26 mit seiner Innenverzahnung 28 auf dem ersten Aberollkranz 30 in dessen Außenverzahnung 34 ab. Jedes Schleifkorn des Schleifblattes 23 beschreibt beim Schleifen in dieser Einstellung eine Perizykloide, bei der die Drehbewegung mit der Drehrichtung des Exzenters 15 übereinstimmt. Dadurch ist der Weg der Schleifkörner pro Umdrehung des Exzenters 15 am größten. Diese Schleifbewegung bewirkt den größten Abtrag und eignet sich deshalb gut zum Grobschleifen. Ist der innere Abrollkranz 31 undrehbar an der Tragplatte 11 festgehalten, so rollt der zweite Drehkranz 27 mit seiner Außenverzahnung 29 in der Innenverzahnung 35 des zweiten Abrollkranzes 31 ab. Jedes Schleifkorn des Schleifblattes 23 beschreibt nunmehr eine verlängerte Hypozykloide, wobei es sich gegen die Drehrichtung des Exzenters 15 bewegt. Dieses ergibt einen größeren Abtrag als beim Schleifen mit Freilauf der beiden Abrollkränze 30, 31, aber auch einen geringeren Abtrag als bei der vorstehend beschriebenen Schleifbewegung, bei welcher der erste Abrollkranz 30 festgehalten ist. Entsprechend feiner ist auch demgegenüber des Schliffbild.The two rolling rings 30, 31 can either rotate freely in the ring guides 32, 33 or alternately on the Carrier plate 11 are fixed non-rotatably, whereby a total of three different types of movement of the grinding plate 16 can be achieved. For this purpose, a switching device 38 with three switching positions is provided, which has a switching lever 39 which can be pivoted into the three switching positions and a locking device 40 which is actuated by the switching lever 39. The locking device 40 is designed so that it alternately holds one of the two rolling rings 30, 31 non-rotatably on the support plate 11 in the two extreme positions of the switching lever 39 and the two rolling rings 30, 31 in the middle position of the switching lever lying between the two extreme positions returns free rotation in the ring guides 32 and 33. If both rolling rings 30, 31 are freely rotatable in the ring guides 32, 33, the grinding plate 16 is driven solely via the eccentric 15, the grinding plate 16 being freely rotatable about its axis of rotation 25. The grinding plate therefore executes a movement during grinding which follows a cycloid with a superimposed rotary movement, the superimposition of the rotary movement being dependent on the pressure during grinding. The path of every single abrasive grain per eccentric revolution is very small, which results in a very fine grinding pattern. If the first rolling ring 30 with the external toothing 34 is fixed non-rotatably on the support plate 11, the first rotating ring 26 with its internal toothing 28 rolls on the first aberrating ring 30 in the external toothing 34 thereof. Each grinding grain of the abrasive sheet 23 describes a pericycloid when grinding in this setting, in which the rotational movement coincides with the direction of rotation of the eccentric 15. As a result, the path of the abrasive grains is the greatest per revolution of the eccentric 15. This grinding movement causes the greatest stock removal and is therefore well suited for rough grinding. If the inner rolling ring 31 is non-rotatably held on the support plate 11, the second rotating ring 27 rolls with its external toothing 29 in the internal toothing 35 of the second rolling ring 31. Each abrasive grain of the abrasive sheet 23 now describes an elongated hypocycloid, moving against the direction of rotation of the eccentric 15. This results in a greater removal than in the case of free-wheel grinding of the two rolling rings 30, 31, but also less removal than in the grinding movement described above, in which the first rolling ring 30 is held. In contrast, the micrograph is correspondingly finer.

Die Umschelteinrichtung 38 mit Arretiervorrichtung 40 kann in verschiedener Weise ausgebildet werden. In Fig. 1 weist die Arretiereinrichtung 40 eine Vielzahl von als Sack- oder Durchgangsbohrungen 41 ausgebildete Ausnehmungen in den der Tragplatte 11 zugekehrten Stirnseiten der Abrollkränze 30, 31 und zwei jeweils in einer Axialbohrung 42 in der Tragplatte 11 geführte Verriegelungsglieder auf, die hier als Rundstifte 43 ausgebildet sind. Die Rundstifte 43 sind an einem Kipphebel 44 angelenkt, und zwar auf beiden Seiten des Hebeldrehpunktes. Der Kipphebel 44 ist mit dem Umschalthebel 39 derart verbunden, daß der Kipphebel 44 bei Verschwenken des Umschalthebels 39 aus seiner in Fig. 1 dargestellten Mittelstellung rechtsseitig oder linksseitig abkippt, wodurch einer der beiden Stifte 43 in eine Sack- oder Durchgangsbohrung 41 in einem der Abrollkränze 30, 31 eintaucht und diesen dadurch an der Tragplatte 11 undrehbar festlegt.The switching device 38 with locking device 40 can be designed in various ways. In Fig. 1, the locking device 40 has a plurality of recesses designed as blind or through holes 41 in the end faces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the support plate 11 and two locking members each guided in an axial bore 42 in the support plate 11, which here as round pins 43 are formed. The round pins 43 are hinged to a rocker arm 44, on both sides of the fulcrum. The rocker arm 44 is connected to the switch lever 39 in such a way that the rocker arm 44 tilts to the right or to the left when the switch lever 39 is pivoted out of its central position shown in FIG. 1, as a result of which one of the two pins 43 into a pocket or through bore 41 in one of the rolling rings 30, 31 immersed and thereby fixed non-rotatably on the support plate 11.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Umschalteinrichtung 238 in Fig. 3 und 4 weist die Arretiervorrichtung 240 eine im Querschnitt ringsektorförmige Sperrklinke 245 auf, die sich innerhalb einer in Umfangsrichtung sich erstreckenden Durchtrittsöffnung 246 in der Tragplatte 11 über einen Umfangsabschnitt des Ringsteges 36 erstreckt und mittels eines Schneidenlagers 247 auf diesem abgestützt ist. Die freien Enden 248 und 249 bilden Verriegelungsglieder, die in ringabschnittförmige Ausnehmungen 250, 251 in den der Tragplatte 11 zugekehrten Stirnseiten der Abrollkränze 30, 31 einzugreifen vermögen. In der vom Ringsteg 36 abgekehrten Oberseite 252 der Sperrklinke 245 erstreckt sich in deren Längsrichtung eine Kulissennut 253, in welcher der die Sperrklinke 245 übergreifende Umschalthebel 239 der Umschalteinrichtung 238 mit einem Kulissenzapfen 254 eingreift. Der Umschalthebel 239 ragt in Radialrichtung durch einen Schlitz 255 im Gehäuse 10 hindurch und kann manuell in Umfangsrichtung des Gehäuses geschwenkt werden. Der Verlauf der Kulissennut 253 in der Sperrklinke 245 ist nun derart festgelegt, daß bei Verschieben des Kulissenzapfens 254 infolge des Schwenkens des Umschalthebels 239 von etwa der Mitte der Längserstreckung der Kulissennut 253 aus (Darstellung in Fig. 4) in die eine oder andere Verschieberichtung eine Kippbewegung der Sperrklinke um ihr Schneidenlager 247 zu der einen oder anderen Seite hin erzwungen wird. Dadurch wird in der einen Endschwenkstellung das eine Ende 248 der Sperrklinke 245 in eine der Ausnehmungen 250 im Abrollkranz 30 und in der anderen Endschwenkstellung des Umschalthebels 239 das andere Ende 249 der Sperrklinke 245 in eine der Ausnehmungen 251 des Abrollkranzes 31 eintauchen und den jeweiligen Abrollkranz 30 bzw. 31 undrehbar an der Tragplatte 11 festlegen.In the exemplary embodiment of the switching device 238 in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking device 240 has a pawl 245 with a cross-sectional sector which extends within a circumferentially extending through opening 246 in the support plate 11 over a circumferential section of the ring web 36 and by means of a cutting edge bearing 247 is supported on this. The free ends 248 and 249 form locking members which are able to engage in recesses 250, 251 in the form of ring sections in the end faces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the support plate 11. In the upper side 252 of the pawl 245 facing away from the ring web 36, a link groove 253 extends in the longitudinal direction thereof, in which the switching lever 239 of the switching device 238, which engages over the pawl 245, engages with a link pin 254. The switch lever 239 protrudes in the radial direction through a slot 255 in the housing 10 and can be pivoted manually in the circumferential direction of the housing. The course of the link groove 253 in the pawl 245 is now set such that when the link pin 254 is moved as a result of the pivoting of the switching lever 239 from approximately the center of the longitudinal extension of the link groove 253 (shown in FIG. 4) in one or the other direction of displacement Tilting movement of the pawl around its cutting edge bearing 247 is forced to one side or the other. As a result, in one end pivoting position, one end 248 of the pawl 245 will dip into one of the recesses 250 in the rolling ring 30 and in the other end pivoting position of the switching lever 239 the other end 249 of the pawl 245 will dip into one of the recesses 251 of the rolling ring 31 and the respective rolling ring 30 or 31 non-rotatably on the support plate 11.

Bei der in Fig. 5 und 6 schematisch dargestellten Umschalteinrichtung 338 weist die Arretiervorrichtung 340 ein wechselweise in die Ringführungen 32, 33 einschwenkbares Formschlußelement und mindestens eine in jedem Abrollkranz 30, 31 vorgesehene, mit dem Formschlußelement korrespondierende Formschlußausnehmung auf. In der in der linken Hälfte der Fig. 6 dargestellten Arretiervorrichtung 340 ist das Formschlußelement als Klinkenhebel 357 ausgebildet, der an dem Ringsteg 36 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Der Klinkenhebel 357 ist über einen durch den Ringsteg 36 und die Tragplatte 11 hindurchgeführten Bolzen 358 starr mit dem Umschalthebel 339 verbunden, der durch einen Schlitz 355 im Gehäuse 10 radial aus diesem vorsteht und in Umfangsrichtung des Gehäuses manuell verschwenkt werden kann. Die Formschlußausnehmungen sind als Radialvertiefungen 356 bzw. 359 in den dem Ringsteg 36 zugekehrten Umfangsflächen der Abrollkränze 30, 31 ausgebildet, in welche der Klinkenhebel 357 mit zwei endseitigen Nasen 360, 361 eingreifen kann.In the switching device 338 shown schematically in FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking device 340 has an interlocking element which can be pivoted alternately into the ring guides 32, 33 and at least one interlocking recess provided in each rolling ring 30, 31 and corresponding to the interlocking element. In the locking device 340 shown in the left half of FIG. 6, the form-locking element is designed as a ratchet lever 357 which is pivotably mounted on the ring web 36. The pawl lever 357 is rigidly connected to the changeover lever 339 via a bolt 358 which is guided through the ring web 36 and the support plate 11 and which projects radially out of this through a slot 355 in the housing 10 and can be pivoted manually in the circumferential direction of the housing. The form-fitting recesses are designed as radial recesses 356 and 359 in the circumferential surfaces of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the ring web 36, into which the pawl lever 357 can engage with two end lugs 360, 361.

In der in der rechten Hälfte der Fig. 6 dargestellten Arretiervorrichtung 440 ist das Formschlußelement als Nocken 462 ausgebildet, der in gleicher Weise wie der Klinkenhebel 357 mit dem Umschalthebel verbunden ist. Der Nocken 462 kann durch Schwenken des Umschalthebels in eine der Radialvertiefungen 456 bzw. 459 in den beiden Abrollkränzen 30, 31 eingreifen und diese dadurch jeweils gegen Drehung blockieren.In the locking device 440 shown in the right half of FIG. 6, the positive-locking element is designed as a cam 462, which is connected to the changeover lever in the same way as the pawl lever 357. The cam 462 can engage in one of the radial recesses 456 or 459 in the two rolling rings 30, 31 by pivoting the changeover lever and thereby block each of them against rotation.

Verzichtet man bei der Arretiervorrichtung 440 auf die Radialvertiefungen 456, 459 so kann ein Blockieren der Abrollkränze 30, 31 durch deren Festklemmung in den Ringführungen 32, 33 infolge Drehung des Nockens 462 herbeigeführt werden. Der Nocken 462 stellt dann ein Kraftschlußelement dar, das die Abrollkränze 30, 31 in ihren Ringführungen 32, 33 kraftschlüssig festlegt.If the radial depressions 456, 459 are dispensed with in the locking device 440, the rolling rings 30, 31 can be blocked by clamping them in the ring guides 32, 33 as a result of the rotation of the cam 462. The cam 462 then provides a frictional engagement element represents the rolling rings 30, 31 in their ring guides 32, 33 non-positively.

Bei der in Fig. 7 dargestellten Umschalteinrichtung 538 weist die Arretiervorrichtung 540 ebenfalls ein Kraftschlußelement auf, das die Abrollkränze 30, 31 in ihren Ringführungen 32, 33 kraftschlüssig festlegt. Dieses Kraftschlußelement besteht hier aus Bremsbacken 563, die am Ringsteg 36 über dessen Umfang verteilt mittels Schwenkzapfen 564 schwenkbeweglich gelagert sind. Die Bremsbacken 563 weisen eine äußere Reibfläche 565 und eine innere Reibfläche 566 auf, die wechselweise an die dem Steg 36 zugekehrten Rückseiten der Abrollkränze 30, 31 angepreßt werden können. Die Anpressung erfolgt über einen Exzenternocken 567, der mit den hier nicht dargestellten Umschalthebel verbunden ist und in einer ovalen Durchtrittsöffnung 568 in den Bremsbacken 563 drehbar ist. Durch Schwenken des Umschalthebels wird der Exzenternocken 567 rechts- oder linkssinnig geschwenkt und drückt dabei die zugeordnete Bremsbacken 563 an den äußeren Abrollkranz 30 oder den inneren Abrollkranz 31. Sind mehrere Bremsbacken 563 vorgesehen, so müssen die Exzenternocken 567 mechanisch miteinander synchronisiert werden. Es ist auch möglich, auf die Bremsbacken ganz zu verzichten und den Exzenternocken 567 so auszubilden, daß er unmittelbar auf die dem Steg 36 zugekehrten Rückseiten der Abrollkränze 30, 31 kraftschlüssig einwirkt.In the switching device 538 shown in FIG. 7, the locking device 540 also has a force-locking element which fixes the rolling rings 30, 31 in their ring guides 32, 33 in a force-locking manner. This force-locking element here consists of brake shoes 563, which are pivotally mounted on the ring web 36 over its circumference by means of pivot pins 564. The brake shoes 563 have an outer friction surface 565 and an inner friction surface 566, which can alternately be pressed against the rear sides of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the web 36. The pressure is applied via an eccentric cam 567, which is connected to the switch lever (not shown here) and can be rotated in an oval passage opening 568 in the brake shoes 563. By pivoting the switch lever, the eccentric cam 567 is pivoted to the right or left and thereby presses the associated brake shoes 563 against the outer rolling ring 30 or the inner rolling ring 31. If several brake shoes 563 are provided, the eccentric cams 567 must be mechanically synchronized with one another. It is also possible to dispense entirely with the brake shoes and to design the eccentric cam 567 in such a way that it acts non-positively on the rear sides of the rolling rings 30, 31 facing the web 36.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Die Drehkränze und deren Abrollkränze können anstelle von Zahnkränzen auch als Reibkränze ausgebildet werden, die über innen- bzw. außenliegende Reibflächen miteinander in Eingriff stehen.The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described above. The slewing rings and their rolling rings can also be designed as friction rings instead of gear rings, which are in engagement with one another via internal or external friction surfaces.

Claims (16)

1. Eccentric grinder with a housing (10), with a rotatably driven eccentric (15) located therein, with a grinding disc (16) rotatably mounted in the eccentric (15), the rotation axis (24) of which disc runs at a distance from and parallel to the rotation axis (25) of the eccentric (15), with a first grinding disc live ring (26) with internal driving means (28) and with a second grinding disc live ring (27) with external driving means (29), both of which means are rigidly fixed to the grinding disc (16) concentrically to its rotation axis (24) and are assigned in each case to one of two rolling rings (30, 31), concentric to the rotation axis (25) of the eccentric (16) and having external and internal rolling means, respectively, in the housing (10) and with a switching system (38), which is secured to the housing and has three switching positions which can be set manually for releasing, according to choice, a rolling movement of the first grinding disc live ring (26) on the first rolling ring (30) or of the second grinding disc live ring (27) on the second rolling ring (31) or for preventing a rolling movement of both grinding disc live rings, characterised in that the rolling rings (31, 32) are held in a rotatably moveable manner in the housing (10) and are in constant engagement by their rolling means (34, 35) with the driving means (28, 29) of the respectively assigned grinding disc live ring (26, 27) and in that the switching system (38; 238; 338; 438; 538) has an arresting device (40; 240; 340; 440; 540) which, in the first switching position, secures the first rolling ring (30) and, in the second switching position, secures the second rolling ring (31) unrotatably on the housing (10) and, in a third switching position, releases both rolling rings (30, 31) for free rotational movement.
2. Grinder according to Claim 1, characterised in that the first grinding disc live ring (26), with internal driving means (28), has a greater diameter than the second grinding disc live ring (27), with external driving means (35), or vice versa.
3. Grinder according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the rolling rings (30, 31) are held in ring guides (32, 33) coaxial to the rotation axis of the eccentric (15).
4. Grinder according to Claim 3, characterised in that the ring guides (32, 33) are arranged on a, preferably metallic, supporting plate (11), which is fixed in the housing (10) and aligned transversely to the rotation axes (25, 24) of eccentric (15) and grinding disc (16), and are formed by a ring land (36), projecting axially from the supporting plate (11), and a ring flange (37), fixed on the end face of the ring land (36) and protruding radially beyond the latter on both sides, and in that the rolling rings (30, 31) lie on their rear side facing away from their rolling means (34, 35) in a rotatably moveable manner in each case in one of the annular grooves formed by supporting plate (11), ring land (36) and ring flange (37).
5. Grinder according to Claim 4, characterised in that the arresting device (40; 240) has a multiplicity of clearances (41; 250, 251) in the end faces of the rolling rings (30, 31) facing the supporting plate (11) and at least two locking elements (43; 248, 249), which pass through at least one axial passage opening (42; 246) in the supporting plate (11) and are connected to a manually pivotal switching lever (39; 239) of the switching system (38; 238) in such a way that, in two outer lever positions, in each case one of the locking elements (43; 248, 249) engages in a clearance (41; 250, 251) in the assigned rolling ring (30, 31) and, in the middle position of the switching lever (39, 239) both locking elements (43; 248, 249) are lifted out of the clearances (250, 251).
6. Grinder according to Claim 5, characterised in that the locking elements are designed as round pins (43), which are guided in an axial bore (42) of the supporting plate (11) and are articulated at a two-armed rocker lever (44), coupled to the switching lever (39), on both sides of the lever fulcrum, and in that the clearances are designed as axial blind-bores or through-bores (41).
7. Grinder according to Claim 5, characterised in that the locking elements are formed by the free ends (149, 249) of a pawl (245), which in cross-section has the shape of a ring sector, extends within the passage opening (246) over a section of the circumference of the ring land (36) parallel to the latter and is supported on the latter by means of a knife-edge bearing (247), in that in the upper side (252) of the pawl (245) facing away from the ring land (36) there runs a connecting link groove (253), which extends in the longitudinal direction of the said pawl and in which a connecting link pin (254), arranged on the switching lever (239) of the switching system (238), pivotal in the circumferential direction of the housing (10), is displacebly guided, and in that the shape of the connecting link groove (253) in the pawl (245) is defined in such a way that when the connecting link pin (254) is displaced from approximately the centre of the longitudinal extent of the connecting link groove (253) in one or the other direction of displacement, a rocking movement of the pawl (245) about its knife-edge bearing (247) to one side or the other is enforced.
8. Grinder according to Claim 4, characterised in that the arresting device (340; 440) has a form closure element (357; 462), which can be pivoted alternately into the ring guides (32, 33) and form closure clearances (356, 359; 456, 459), provided in the rolling rings (30, 31) and corresponding to the form closure element (357; 462) and in that the form closure element (357; 462) is connected to a manually pivotal switching lever (339), by means of which it can be pushed out of its middle position, releasing the rolling rings (30, 31), into respectively a form closure clearance (356, 359; 456, 459) in one or the other rolling ring (30, 31).
9. Grinder according to Claim 8, characterised in that the form closure element is designed as a ratchet lever (357), which is pivotally mounted on the ring land (36), is rigidly connected via a bolt (358), passing axially through the ring land (36) and the supporting plate (11), to the switching lever (339), projecting radially from the housing (10) at the end, and can engage with one of two lugs (360, 361) respectively into a radial depression (356, 359) in the circumferential surfaces of the rolling rings (30, 31) facing the ring land (36).
10. Grinder according to Claim 4, characterised in that the arresting device (540) has a force closure element (563), which can be pivoted alternately into the ring guides (32, 33), is rigidly connected to a manually pivotal switching lever of the switching system (538) and, in two switching positions of the switching lever lying on both sides of middle position, in each case frictionally secures one of the rolling rings (30, 31) in the assigned ring guide (32, 33).
11. Grinder according to Claim 10, characterised in that the force closure element is designed as an eccentric cam (440), which is rigidly connected via a bolt (458), passing axially through the ring land (36) and the supporting plate (11), to the switching lever projecting radially from the housing (10) at the end, and can be brought into clamping position with one of the two rolling rings (30, 31).
12. Grinder according to Claim 10, characterised in that the force closure element is formed by at least one brake shoe (563), which is held pivotally on the ring land (36) and can be applied frictionally, according to choice, against one of the two circumferential surfaces of the two rolling rings (30, 31) facing the ring land (36).
13. Grinder according to one of Claims 1-12, characterised in that the grinding disc live rings (26, 27) and the rolling rings (30, 31) are designed as gear rings and the driving or rolling means are formed by the mutually engaging toothings (28, 29, 34, 35) on the inside and outside of the gear rings.
14. Grinder according to Claim 13, characterised in that the mutually engaging toothings (28, 34 and 29, 35) are designed as sinusoidal toothings.
15. Grinder according to Claim 13 or 14, characterised in that the gear rings forming the rolling rings (30, 31) are made of metal and the gear rings forming the grinding disc live rings (26, 27) are made of plastic.
16. Grinder according to one of Claims 1-12, characterised in that the grinding disc live rings (26, 27) and the rolling rings (30, 31) are designed as friction rings and the driving or rolling means are formed by mutually engaging friction surfaces on the inside and outside of the friction rings.
EP19870907579 1986-12-13 1987-11-21 Eccentric grinder Expired - Lifetime EP0341242B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863642741 DE3642741A1 (en) 1986-12-13 1986-12-13 Eccentric grinder
DE3642741 1986-12-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0341242A1 EP0341242A1 (en) 1989-11-15
EP0341242B1 true EP0341242B1 (en) 1991-07-10

Family

ID=6316195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870907579 Expired - Lifetime EP0341242B1 (en) 1986-12-13 1987-11-21 Eccentric grinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4918868A (en)
EP (1) EP0341242B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2557928B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3642741A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1988004218A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3906549A1 (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Eccentric grinder
GB9123502D0 (en) * 1991-11-06 1992-01-02 Black & Decker Inc Sanding apparatus
US5392568A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-02-28 Black & Decker Inc. Random orbit sander having braking member
CA2220776A1 (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-13 Allen Sommers Eccentric grinder loading system
US6213851B1 (en) 1998-07-07 2001-04-10 Delta International Machinery Corp. Abrading apparatus
DE19952108B4 (en) * 1999-10-29 2007-09-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Exzentertellerschleifmaschine
DE19963831B4 (en) * 1999-12-30 2006-04-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Eccentric disc grinder with a housing
US6386947B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2002-05-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting wafer slipouts
DE10104993A1 (en) * 2001-02-03 2002-08-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hand tool for grinding, polishing or the like
DE10134308A1 (en) 2001-07-14 2003-01-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hand tool

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US2794303A (en) * 1955-06-16 1957-06-04 David R Wickes Power-driven hand tool
US3482362A (en) * 1966-01-28 1969-12-09 Ingersoll Rand Co Double acting sander head
FR2529497A1 (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-06 Black & Decker Inc Base plate of orbital sander
DE3602571C2 (en) * 1986-01-29 1998-09-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Eccentric disc grinder with a device for changing the grinding movement
DE3609441A1 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Eccentric grinder with a device for changing the grinding movement

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Title
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol 5, no 80 (M-70)(752), 26 May 1981, & JP,A,5627773 ( URIU SEISAKU K.K.) 18 March 1981 *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol 9, no 297 (M-432)(2020), 25 November 1985 & JP,A,60135171 (KONPAKUTO TSUURU K.K.) 18 July 1985 *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 5, no 22 (M-54)(694), 10 February 1981, & JP,A,55150964 (KINICHI TAKEUCHI) 25 November 1980 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02501548A (en) 1990-05-31
DE3771342D1 (en) 1991-08-14
DE3642741A1 (en) 1988-06-23
EP0341242A1 (en) 1989-11-15
WO1988004218A1 (en) 1988-06-16
US4918868A (en) 1990-04-24
JP2557928B2 (en) 1996-11-27

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