EP0333696A1 - Air pistol, particularly a sporting pistol - Google Patents
Air pistol, particularly a sporting pistol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0333696A1 EP0333696A1 EP89890065A EP89890065A EP0333696A1 EP 0333696 A1 EP0333696 A1 EP 0333696A1 EP 89890065 A EP89890065 A EP 89890065A EP 89890065 A EP89890065 A EP 89890065A EP 0333696 A1 EP0333696 A1 EP 0333696A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trigger
- pistol
- barrel
- lever
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/70—Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
- F41B11/72—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F41B11/723—Valves; Arrangement of valves for controlling gas pressure for firing the projectile only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas pressure pistol, in particular a sports pistol, with a pressure gas container arranged below the barrel, which is connected to the rear end of the barrel via a channel which can be closed by a valve, with a closure guided in a housing and retractable from the rear end of the barrel and with a trigger device provided in the housing.
- a trigger lever carrying the tongue, acted upon by a spring against the trigger direction, a trigger stud interacting with it and a catch lever which retains a spring-loaded impact piece for valve actuation and is locked in the catch position with the trigger stud.
- Such a gas pressure gun is already known (Feinwerkbau, instruction manual model 2).
- Various setscrews are provided for the individual parts of the trigger device in order to be able to change the pressure point, the trigger weight and the so-called trigger stop, i.e. the pivoting path of the trigger above the trigger lug, which is of particular importance in the case of sport pistols.
- the hammer is mounted above the trigger and acts on the valve with a downward nose in front of the trigger. This inevitably results in a comparatively deep arrangement of the pivot bearing of the trigger.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the above-described gas pressure pistol with simple means so that the holding of the weapon with the hand actuating the trigger is ensured as close as possible to the barrel axis.
- valve has a striker pin, which is preferably guided in a longitudinal rib of the housing beyond the tongue backwards to the striker and the trigger lever is mounted above the striker pin just below the guide for the closure, with the trigger lever pointing upwards in two side legs, which may lie on either side of the longitudinal rib.
- the pistol has a housing, generally designated 1, in which the barrel 2 is fastened and the trigger device 3 is accommodated.
- a pressure gas container 5, in particular a C02 cartridge, is screwed onto the connector 4 below the barrel 2, the valve or valve of which opens when screwed on, so that the pressure gas enters the pressure gas chamber 6, which is closed by a valve 7.
- Fig. 1 shows the position with the closure 8 retracted from the rear end of the barrel, which slides in a guide 9. In this position, a projectile, a so-called diabolo ball, is inserted into the rear end of the barrel, after which the closure 8 is advanced so that the rear end of the barrel is closed off and connected to the valve 7 via a channel 10.
- the trigger device 3 consists of a trigger lever 12 carrying the trigger 11, which is acted upon by a spring 13 in the opposite direction of the trigger, furthermore a trigger lug 14 which interacts with the trigger lever 12 and a catch lever 15 which is locked to the trigger lug 14 and by a Spring-loaded striker 16 holds back in the catch position shown.
- valve 7 has a striker pin 18 guided in a longitudinal rib 17 of the housing 1 beyond the tongue 11 backwards to the striker 16 and that the trigger lever 12 on the axis 19 above the striker pin 18 and just below the guide 9 for the shutter 8 is stored.
- the trigger lever 12 runs into two side legs 12a lying on both sides of the longitudinal rib 17.
- the trigger 11 is moved counterclockwise, the trigger lug 14 is pivoted after a certain advance, the latching with the catch lever 15 is released and the striker 16 can snap on the striker 18, so that the valve 7 is opened and compressed gas behind that in the Barrel 1 inserted bullet arrives.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gasdruckpistole, insbesondere Sportpistole, mit einem unterhalb des Laufes angeordneten Druckgasbehälter, der über einen durch ein Ventil verschließbaren Kanal mit dem Laufhinterende verbunden ist, mit einem in einem Gehäuse geführten, vom Laufhinterende zurückziehbaren Verschluß und mit einer im Gehäuse vorgesehenen Abzugvorrichtung, die aus einem das Züngel tragenden, durch eine Feder entgegen der Abzugrichtung beaufschlagten Abzughebel, einem mit diesem zusammenwirkenden Abzugstollen und einem ein federbelastetes Schlagstück zur Ventilbetätigung zurückhaltenden, in Fangstellung mit dem Abzugstollen verrasteten Fanghebel besteht.The invention relates to a gas pressure pistol, in particular a sports pistol, with a pressure gas container arranged below the barrel, which is connected to the rear end of the barrel via a channel which can be closed by a valve, with a closure guided in a housing and retractable from the rear end of the barrel and with a trigger device provided in the housing. which consists of a trigger lever carrying the tongue, acted upon by a spring against the trigger direction, a trigger stud interacting with it and a catch lever which retains a spring-loaded impact piece for valve actuation and is locked in the catch position with the trigger stud.
Eine solche Gasdruckpistole ist bereits bekannt (Feinwerkbau, Bedienungsanleitung-Instructions Modell 2). Dabei sind für die einzelnen Teile der Abzugvorrichtung verschiedene Stellschrauben vorgesehen, um, was bei Sportpistolen von besonderer Wichtigkeit ist, den Druckpunkt, das Abzuggewicht und den sogenannten Triggerstop, also den Schwenkweg des Abzughebels über dem Abzugstollen verändern zu können. Das Schlagstück ist oberhalb des Abzughebels gelagert und wirkt mit einer abwärtsgerichteten Nase vor dem Abzughebel auf das Ventil ein. Dadurch ergibt sich zwangsläufig eine vergleichsweise tiefe Anordnung des Schwenklagers des Abzughebels. Um das bei der Schußabgabe durch den Rückstoß auftretende, auf die Waffe ausgeübte Drehmoment, das ein Auswandern des Laufes aus dem Ziel mit sich bringt, auf ein Mindestmaß zu reduzieren, wäre es notwendig, die Waffe mit geringer Entfernung von der Laufachse festzuhalten bzw. zu unterstützen, wodurch auch Verkantungsfehler verringert werden, wobei zu bedenken ist, daß bei sportlichen Wettkämpfen eine Vielzahl von Schüssen hintereinander abgegeben und daher eine frühzeitige Ermüdung des Schützen vermieden werden muß. Selbstverständlich muß mit der die Waffe haltenden Hand auch der Abzug betätigt werden. Liegt der Abzughebel und damit das Züngel wie bei der bekannten Sportpistole wegen des darüber geführten Schlagstückes verhältnismäßig weit unter der Laufachse, so muß zwangsläufig auch der Griff mit entsprechender Entfernung unterhalb der Achse erfolgen. Richtig wäre es aber, daß bei der Schußabgabe Lauf, Hand und Unterarm des Schützen möglichst in einer Linie liegen.Such a gas pressure gun is already known (Feinwerkbau, instruction manual model 2). Various setscrews are provided for the individual parts of the trigger device in order to be able to change the pressure point, the trigger weight and the so-called trigger stop, i.e. the pivoting path of the trigger above the trigger lug, which is of particular importance in the case of sport pistols. The hammer is mounted above the trigger and acts on the valve with a downward nose in front of the trigger. This inevitably results in a comparatively deep arrangement of the pivot bearing of the trigger. In order to minimize to a minimum the torque exerted on the weapon by the recoil when the shot is fired, which causes the barrel to emigrate, it would be necessary to hold the weapon at a short distance from the barrel axis support, which also reduces canting errors, whereby it should be borne in mind that a large number of shots are fired one after the other in sporting competitions and therefore premature fatigue of the shooter is avoided must become. Of course, the trigger must also be operated with the hand holding the weapon. If the trigger, and thus the trigger, as in the known sport pistol, is relatively far below the barrel axis because of the striking piece above it, then the handle must inevitably also be carried out with a corresponding distance below the axis. It would be correct, however, that the barrel, hand and forearm of the shooter should be in one line when firing the shot.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die eingangs geschilderte Gasdruckpistole mit einfachen Mitteln so zu verbessern, daß das Halten der Waffe mit der zugleich den Abzug betätigenden Hand in größtmöglicher Nähe zur Laufachse gewährleistet ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to improve the above-described gas pressure pistol with simple means so that the holding of the weapon with the hand actuating the trigger is ensured as close as possible to the barrel axis.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß das Ventil einen vorzugsweise in einer Längsrippe des Gehäuses über das Züngel hinaus nach hinten zum Schlagstück geführten Schlagstift aufweist und der Abzughebel oberhalb des Schlagstiftes knapp unterhalb der Führung für den Verschluß gelagert ist, wobei der Abzughebel nach oben in zwei gegebenenfalls beiderseits der Längsrippe liegende Seitenschenkel ausläuft.The invention achieves the stated object in that the valve has a striker pin, which is preferably guided in a longitudinal rib of the housing beyond the tongue backwards to the striker and the trigger lever is mounted above the striker pin just below the guide for the closure, with the trigger lever pointing upwards in two side legs, which may lie on either side of the longitudinal rib.
Da also das verhältnismäßig massive Schlagstück nach hinten verlagert ist und vorwärts zum Ventil nur der dünne Schlagstift führt, ist es möglich, den Abzughebel oberhalb dieses Schlagstiftes bzw. knapp unterhalb der Verschlußführung zu lagern und damit die Entfernung des Züngels von der Laufachse auf ein Minimum herabzusetzen. Es wird dadurch eine bessere, d. h. ruhigere und sicherere Halterung der Pistole erreicht, wobei dennoch der Schlagstift eine gute Führung behält und sich der Abzughebel und der Schlagstift nicht gegenseitig beeinträchtigen.So since the relatively massive striking piece is moved backwards and only the thin striking pin leads forward to the valve, it is possible to store the trigger lever above this striking pin or just below the breech guide, thus reducing the distance of the tongue from the barrel axis to a minimum . This results in a better, ie quieter and safer, mounting of the pistol, the striker still maintaining good guidance and the trigger and the striker not interfering with one another.
Es ist zwar eine Zündvorrichtung zur Zündung von Flammpatronen, Leucht- und Signalmunition od.dgl. bekannt, bei der der Abzughebel oberhalb des Schlagbolzens gelagert ist (AT-A-307 275). Dabei handelt es sich aber nicht um eine Pistole im eigentlichen Sinn, sondern um eine lauflose Vorrichtung, bei der der Abzughebel zugleich als Fanghebel wirkt, der den Schlagbolzen gegen Federkraft zurückhält, wobei er sich an einer Anschlagfläche des Gehäuses abstützt. Wird der Abzughebel in Abzugrichtung bewegt, entfernt er sich von dieser und gibt den Schlagbolzen frei, der auf das mit einem Träger unmittelbar im Vorrichtungsgehäuse angeschraubte Zündhütchen einwirkt. Hier geht es also keinesfalls darum, den Abzughebel bzw. das Züngel in die Nähe des Laufes zu verlagern, da hier überhaupt kein Lauf vorhanden ist. es wäre auch gar nicht möglich, die Schwenkachse des Abzughebels unterhalb des Schlagbolzens anzuordnen, weil dann die Schwenkbewegung des Abzughebels durch die Anschlagfläche des Gehäuses gesperrt wäre. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist also mit einer Sportpistole überhaupt nicht vergleichbar, weil ganz andere Verhältnisse vorliegen und keine gezielten Schüsse abgegeben werden.It is an ignition device for igniting flame cartridges, light and signal ammunition or the like. known in which the trigger lever is mounted above the firing pin (AT-A-307 275). However, this is not a pistol in the actual sense, but rather a running device in which the trigger lever also acts as a catch lever that retains the firing pin against spring force, whereby it is supported on a stop surface of the housing. If the trigger is moved in the trigger direction, it moves away from it and releases the firing pin, which acts on the primer screwed directly into the device housing with a carrier. So it is by no means a question of moving the trigger or the trigger near the barrel, since there is no barrel at all. it would also not be possible to arrange the pivot axis of the trigger below the firing pin, because then the pivoting movement of the trigger would be blocked by the stop surface of the housing. Such a device is therefore not comparable to a sports pistol at all, because the situation is completely different and no targeted shots are fired.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigen
- Fig. 1 die erfindungswesentlichen Teile einer Gasdruckpistole im Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2 im Querschnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows the essential parts of the invention of a gas pressure gun in longitudinal section and
- 2 in cross section along the line II-II of FIG. 1st
Die Pistole weist ein allgemein mit 1 bezeichnetes Gehäuse auf, in dem der Lauf 2 befestigt und die Abzugvorrichtung 3 untergebracht ist. Am Stutzen 4 wird unterhalb des Laufes 2 ein Druckgasbehälter 5, insbesondere eine C02-Patrone, aufgeschraubt, dessen bzw. deren Ventil sich beim Aufschrauben öffnet, so daß das Druckgas in den Druckgasraum 6 gelangt, der durch ein Ventil 7 verschlossen ist. Fig. 1 zeigt die Stellung bei vom Laufhinterende zurückgezogenem Verschluß 8, der in einer Führung 9 gleitet. In dieser Stellung wird ein Geschoß, eine sogenannte Diabolokugel, in das Laufhinterende eingeführt, wonach der Verschluß 8 vorgeschoben wird, so daß das Laufhinterende damit abgschlossen und über einen Kanal 10 mit dem Ventil 7 verbunden ist.The pistol has a housing, generally designated 1, in which the
Die Abzugvorrichtung 3 besteht aus einem das Züngel 11 tragenden Abzughebel 12, der durch eine Feder 13 entgegen der Abzugrichtung beaufschlagt ist, ferner aus einem mit dem Abzughebel 12 zusammenwirkenden Abzugstollen 14 und einem Fanghebel 15, der mit dem Abzugstollen 14 verrastet ist und das durch eine Feder belastete Schlagstück 16 in der dargestellten Fangstellung zurückhält.The
Es ist ersichtlich, daß das Ventil 7 einen in einer Längsrippe 17 des Gehäuse 1 über das Züngel 11 hinaus nach hinten zum Schlagstück 16 geführten Schlagstift 18 aufweist und daß der Abzughebel 12 auf der Achse 19 oberhalb des Schlagstiftes 18 und knapp unterhalb der Führung 9 für den Verschluß 8 gelagert ist. Dabei läuft der Abzughebel 12 in zwei beiderseits der Längsrippe 17 liegende Seitenschenkel 12a aus.It can be seen that the
Wird das Züngel 11 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn bewegt, wird nach einem bestimmten Vorweg der Abzugstollen 14 verschwenkt, die Verrastung mit dem Fanghebel 15 wird gelöst und das Schlagstück 16 kann auf den Schlagstift 18 vorschnellen, so daß das Ventil 7 geöffnet und Druckgas hinter das in den Lauf 1 eingeführte Geschoß gelangt.If the
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT68188A AT391942B (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Firearm, in particular a pistol |
AT681/88 | 1988-03-14 | ||
AT165288A AT391945B (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Gas pressure pistol, in particular a sports pistol |
AT1652/88 | 1988-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0333696A1 true EP0333696A1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
EP0333696B1 EP0333696B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=25593572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89890065A Expired - Lifetime EP0333696B1 (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-03-10 | Air pistol, particularly a sporting pistol |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4967724A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0333696B1 (en) |
CS (1) | CS8901591A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58900482D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2028476T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5224465A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-07-06 | Crosman Corporation | Air gun with baffle for limiting maximum velocity |
US7392611B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-01 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Apparatus and method for firearm takedown |
US7472507B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-01-06 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm with modular sear and trigger mechanism housings |
US7380362B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-03 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm extractor mechanism |
US7506469B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-03-24 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm frame with configurable grip |
US7389719B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-24 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Wire bushing for use with a firearm barrel |
US7617628B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-11-17 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Fire control mechanism for a firearm |
US7600340B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-13 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Locking apparatus for a firearm |
US7703230B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-27 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Positive striker lock safety for use with a firearm |
US8296990B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-10-30 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Snap-on dovetail pistol sight |
CN103638622B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江工业大学 | High pressure gas pulse water cannon device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1442864A (en) * | 1920-09-10 | 1923-01-23 | Declaye Joseph | Gunlock device of smallarms |
US1854605A (en) * | 1930-06-16 | 1932-04-19 | Walter A Tratsch | Air gun |
US2267078A (en) * | 1939-04-06 | 1941-12-23 | Western Cartridge Co | Firing mechanism for firearms |
EP0081097A2 (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-15 | Feinwerkbau Westinger & Altenburger GmbH & Co. KG | Pneumatic gun with CO2 cartridge |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2940438A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1960-06-14 | Crosman Arms Company Inc | Magazine gun |
US3227148A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1966-01-04 | Benjamin Air Rifle Company | Gas operated gun |
US3527194A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1970-09-08 | Crosman Arms Co Inc | Gas-powered pistol |
NL137093C (en) * | 1968-07-08 | |||
US3824981A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-07-23 | Crosman Arms Co Inc | Semi-automatic b-b pistol with trigger-connnected linkages |
US4004566A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-01-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Clip and indexing mechanism for a gas-operated gun |
US4336787A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-06-29 | Giacomo Cagnoni | Pre-compressed air weapon |
DE3242102A1 (en) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-05-17 | Carl Walther Gmbh, 7900 Ulm | Trigger device for sporting weapons, especially weapons actuated by compressed gas |
-
1989
- 1989-02-27 US US07/316,473 patent/US4967724A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-10 DE DE8989890065T patent/DE58900482D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-10 EP EP89890065A patent/EP0333696B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-10 ES ES198989890065T patent/ES2028476T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-14 CS CS891591A patent/CS8901591A3/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1442864A (en) * | 1920-09-10 | 1923-01-23 | Declaye Joseph | Gunlock device of smallarms |
US1854605A (en) * | 1930-06-16 | 1932-04-19 | Walter A Tratsch | Air gun |
US2267078A (en) * | 1939-04-06 | 1941-12-23 | Western Cartridge Co | Firing mechanism for firearms |
EP0081097A2 (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-15 | Feinwerkbau Westinger & Altenburger GmbH & Co. KG | Pneumatic gun with CO2 cartridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CS275075B2 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
CS8901591A3 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
US4967724A (en) | 1990-11-06 |
DE58900482D1 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
EP0333696B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
ES2028476T3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
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