EP0333127B1 - Collecting and transport container - Google Patents
Collecting and transport container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0333127B1 EP0333127B1 EP89104486A EP89104486A EP0333127B1 EP 0333127 B1 EP0333127 B1 EP 0333127B1 EP 89104486 A EP89104486 A EP 89104486A EP 89104486 A EP89104486 A EP 89104486A EP 0333127 B1 EP0333127 B1 EP 0333127B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- tank according
- filling
- end wall
- connection pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a collection and transport tank, in particular for waste materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a collection and transport tank in particular for waste materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such tanks are subject to high requirements, some of which are defined by legal regulations. They are primarily due to the fact that such tanks are also used for hazardous substances, that is to say combustible, explosive, toxic and in a broad sense environmentally hazardous substances.
- different types of filling are possible, for example by gravity, suction or pressure filling. The same applies to later emptying, which can be done by gravity, by suction or pumping or squeezing. After emptying, thorough cleaning must be possible.
- the transport can take place continuously on one means of transport or on alternating means of transport.
- the object of the invention is to provide a tank of the type described at the outset which, in the case of economic training, ensures a high degree of security during transport on various means of transport including a transhipment terminal and can be emptied and cleaned properly.
- the large dome spout forms a filling and emptying opening that is opposite one Known tanks, the entire surface-forming lid has the advantage of a limited size and thereby and due to its shape offers greater security in terms of sealing and locking.
- the arrangement in the upper end wall area above the filling level offers additional security against undesired leakage of the contents even under extreme conditions and in the event of unauthorized manipulation when the means of transport is changed and intermediate storage is required. Nevertheless, the tank can be filled, emptied and cleaned effectively.
- the feature of claim 2 enables a perfect, unhindered emptying, but is also advantageous when filling, especially with aids.
- a tank 1 for collecting and transporting waste contents, in particular problematic waste materials, is installed in a support frame 2, which is used for transport, for example, on a vehicle.
- the tank 1 has a substantially cylindrical central part 1a, the Cylinder axis in the position of use of the tank, ie approximately horizontal when filling and during transport.
- An end wall 3 is designed as a dished bottom.
- the other end wall 4 is approximately hemispherical in shape.
- a transition cone 5 is formed, which merges into a dome connector 6, the axis of which is inclined obliquely towards the cylinder axis in a vertical plane passing through the cylinder axis, namely away from the central part 1a.
- the dome connector 6 carries a flange 7.
- the filling and / or emptying opening 8 surrounded by the flange 7 is inclined, but above the highest intended filling level A (indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1).
- the dome connector 6 can be closed by means of a cover 9 which has a locking device 10 with a handle 11.
- the top 1c of the middle part 1a has three closable openings 13. They are penetrated by filling and / or emptying lines 14, which open out at different heights inside the tank, one close to the floor 1b. They run essentially at an angle ⁇ of approximately 45 ° to the cylinder axis of the tank 1. Outside the tank, the filling and / or emptying lines 14 each open via shut-off devices 15 (slide valves) and pipe elbows 16 into a common line 17. This leads to the outside Tank down, where it is provided in a manner not shown with shut-off elements and / or can be connected to further lines.
- shut-off devices 15 segment valves
- a pipe 18 running parallel to the line 17 outside the tank 1 leads via a Opening 13a also into the interior of the tank 1, where its mouth 18a is located above the surface of the product.
- This line 18 has at its end located in the interior of the tank a float plug 17a (FIG. 1) which shuts off when the maximum fill level A is reached.
- the pipeline 18 contains a shut-off element 19. If the tank 1 is used as a suction pressure tank, air is drawn off via the pipeline 18, the shut-off element 19 (valve) and the open float lock 17a, and the filling material is piped via the lines and slides (14, 15, 16, 17) sucked into the tank.
- the frame 2 is provided with devices for setting up and transporting the tank 1. It enables the attack of a turning and tilting device which allows gravity emptying from the filling and / or emptying opening 8 of the dome connector 6.
- the angle ⁇ at which the filling and / or emptying lines 14 in the tank 1 extend relative to the cylinder axis or longitudinal axis, is matched to the maximum tilting angle of the tilting device such that, in the tilted position, the sections of the lines 14 located in the tank are also emptied will.
- the tank 1 is shown schematically with its equipment.
- the cover 9 is provided with a locking device, not shown, which locks it in the opened state.
- the tank can be provided with additional display elements for the fill level and, if appropriate, for the pressure and temperature conditions inside, which are arranged above the highest fill level A.
- connecting pieces for cleaning agents, pressure medium and / or ventilation are possible.
- a pipe socket 20 provided in the middle part 1a.
- a similar connection piece could also be fitted in the front wall 3. 1 an additional collar 7 'is indicated in Fig.
- Hose boxes or racks are indicated at 21.
- An operating web 22 (FIG. 3) is attached to at least one side of the tank 1.
- the support frame 2 is provided with a standing column 23 with a lifting and manipulation eyelet 24 and at the rear end with rollers 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammel- und Transporttank, insbesondere für Abfallstoffe gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Ein solcher ist beispielsweise aus der Druckschrift FR-A-2291119 bekannt.The invention relates to a collection and transport tank, in particular for waste materials according to the preamble of claim 1. Such is known for example from the document FR-A-2291119.
An derartige Tanks werden hohe, zum Teil durch gesetzliche Vorschriften festgelegte Anforderungen gestellt. Sie sind vor allem dadurch bedingt, daß solche Tanks auch für gefährliche Stoffe eingesetzt werden, also brennbare, explosive, giftige und in weitem Sinne umweltgefährdende Stoffe. Je nach Verwendungszweck sind verschiedene Arten der Befüllung, beispielsweise durch Schwerkraft, durch Saugen oder Druckbefüllung möglich. Das gleiche gilt für die spätere Entleerung, die durch Schwerkraft, durch Absaugen oder Abpumpen oder Ausdrücken erfolgen kann. Nach der Entleerung muß eine gründliche Reinigung möglich sein. Der Transport kann durchgehend auf einem Transportmittel oder auf wechselnden Transportmitteln erfolgen.Such tanks are subject to high requirements, some of which are defined by legal regulations. They are primarily due to the fact that such tanks are also used for hazardous substances, that is to say combustible, explosive, toxic and in a broad sense environmentally hazardous substances. Depending on the intended use, different types of filling are possible, for example by gravity, suction or pressure filling. The same applies to later emptying, which can be done by gravity, by suction or pumping or squeezing. After emptying, thorough cleaning must be possible. The transport can take place continuously on one means of transport or on alternating means of transport.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Tank der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, der bei wirtschaftlicher Ausbildung die Sicherheit während des Transports auf verschiedenen Transportmitteln einschließlich eines Umschlagterminals in hohem Maße sicherstellt und sich einwandfrei entleeren und reinigen läßt.The object of the invention is to provide a tank of the type described at the outset which, in the case of economic training, ensures a high degree of security during transport on various means of transport including a transhipment terminal and can be emptied and cleaned properly.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch das Merkmal des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Der große Domstutzen bildet eine Füll- und Entleerungsöffnung, die gegenüber einem bei bekannten Tanks die ganze Oberfläche bildenden Deckel den Vorteil einer begrenzten Größe und dadurch und durch seine Form größere Sicherheit hinsichtlich der Abdichtung und Arretierung bietet. Die Anordnung im oberen Stirnwandbereich oberhalb des Füllniveaus bietet zusätzliche Sicherheit gegen unerwünschten Austritt des Inhaltes auch unter extremen Bedingungen und bei unzulässigen Manipulationen, wenn das Transportmittel gewechselt wird und Zwischenlagerungen erforderlich werden. Trotzdem läßt sich der Tank gut befüllen, gut entleeren und wirkungsvoll reinigen.This object is achieved by the feature of claim 1. The large dome spout forms a filling and emptying opening that is opposite one Known tanks, the entire surface-forming lid has the advantage of a limited size and thereby and due to its shape offers greater security in terms of sealing and locking. The arrangement in the upper end wall area above the filling level offers additional security against undesired leakage of the contents even under extreme conditions and in the event of unauthorized manipulation when the means of transport is changed and intermediate storage is required. Nevertheless, the tank can be filled, emptied and cleaned effectively.
Das Merkmal des Anspruches 2 ermöglicht eine einwandfreie, unbehinderte Entleerung, ist aber auch beim Befüllen, insbesondere mit Hilfsmitteln, vorteilhaft.The feature of
Weitere zweckmäßige Ausführungsformen gehen aus den Unteransprüchen 3 bis 18 hervor.Further expedient embodiments emerge from
Eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes wird anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die Seitenansicht eines Sammel- und Transporttanks,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den Tank nach Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- eine Vorderansicht des Tanks.
An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is described with reference to the drawing. Show it:
- Fig. 1
- the side view of a collection and transport tank,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the tank of FIG. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- a front view of the tank.
Ein Tank 1 zum Sammeln und Transportieren von Abfall-Füllgut, insbesondere von Problemabfallstoffen, ist in einem Tragrahmen 2 eingebaut, der zum Transport, z.B., auf einem Fahrzeug, dient. Der Tank 1 weist einen im wesentlichen zylindrischen Mittelteil 1a auf, dessen Zylinderachse in Gebrauchslage des Tanks, d.h. beim Füllen und beim Transport in etwa horizontal liegt. Eine Stirnwand 3 ist als Klöpperboden ausgebildet. Die andere Stirnwand 4 ist etwa halbkugelig geformt. In ihrem in Gebrauchs- bzw. Transportstellung oberen Bereich ist ein Übergangskonus 5 angeformt, der in einem Domstutzen 6 übergeht, dessen Achse in einer durch die Zylinderachse gehenden Vertikalebene schräg gegen die Zylinderachse geneigt ist, und zwar vom Mittelteil 1a weg. Der Domstutzen 6 trägt einen Flansch 7. Die vom Flansch 7 umgebene Füll- und/oder Entleeröffnung 8 liegt schräg, jedoch über dem höchsten vorgesehenen Füllniveau A (in Fig. 1 strichpunktiert angedeutet). Der Domstutzen 6 ist mittels eines Deckels 9 verschließbar, der eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung 10 mit Handhabe 11 aufweist. Eine Schwenklagerung 12, die das Kippen des Deckels in Richtung des Pfeiles B um etwa 180° zum Mittelteil 1a hin ermöglicht, ist in Fig. 1 strichpunktiert angedeutet.A tank 1 for collecting and transporting waste contents, in particular problematic waste materials, is installed in a
In der Nähe der Stirnwand 3 weist die Oberseite 1c des Mittelteils 1a drei verschließbare Öffnungen 13 auf. Sie sind von Füll- und/oder Entleerleitungen 14 durchsetzt, die im Inneren des Tanks in verschiedenen Höhenlagen münden, eine dicht über den Boden 1b. Sie verlaufen im wesentlichen unter einem Winkel α von etwa 45° zur Zylinderachse des Tanks 1. Außerhalb des Tanks münden die Füll- und/oder Entleerungsleitungen 14 jeweils über Absperrorgane 15 (Schieber) und Rohrkrümmer 16 in eine gemeinsame Leitung 17. Diese führt außen am Tank nach unten, wo sie in nicht dargestellter Weise mit Absperrelementen versehen und/oder mit weiterführenden Leitungen verbindbar ist.In the vicinity of the
Eine außerhalb des Tanks 1 im wesentlichen zur Leitung 17 parallel verlaufende Rohrleitung 18 führt über eine Öffnung 13a ebenfalls ins Innere des Tanks 1, wo sich ihre Mündung 18a oberhalb des Füllgut-Oberfläche befindet. Diese Leitung 18 weist an ihrem im Tankinneren liegenden Ende einen Schwimmerverschluß 17a (Fig. 1) auf, der bei Erreichen des maximalen Füllstandes A absperrt. Außerhalb des Tanks enthält die Rohrleitung 18 ein Absperrelement 19. Wird der Tank 1 als Saug-Drucktank benutzt, wird über die Rohrleitung 18, das Absperrelement 19 (Ventil) und den geöffneten Schwimmerverschluß 17a Luft abgesaugt und Füllgut über die Leitungen und Schieber (14, 15, 16, 17) in den Tank gesaugt.A
Der Rahmen 2 ist mit Einrichtungen zum Aufstellen und Transportieren des Tanks 1 versehen. Er ermöglicht den Angriff einer Wende-Kippvorrichtung, die ein Entleeren durch Schwerkraft aus der Füll- und/oder Entleeröffnung 8 des Domstutzens 6 erlaubt. Des Winkel α, unter dem sich die Füll- und/oder Entleerleitungen 14 im Tank 1 relativ zur Zylinderachse bzw. Längsachse erstrecken, ist auf den maximalen Kippwinkel der Kippvorrichtung so abgestimmt, daß in der Kippstellung auch die im Tank befindlichen Abschnitte der Leitungen 14 entleert werden.The
Der Tank 1 ist mit seiner Ausstattung schematisiert dargestellt. Es ist der Deckel 9 mit einer nicht gezeigten Arretierungseinrichtung versehen, die ihn in aufgeklapptem Zustand verriegelt. Ferner kann der Tank mit zusätzlichen Anzeigeorganen für den Füllstand und gegebenenfalls, für die Druck- und Temperaturverhältnisse im Inneren versehen sein, die oberhalb des höchsten Füllniveaus A angeordnet sind. Außer den beschriebenen Füll- und/oder Entleerleitungen 14 sind Anschlußstutzen für Reinigungsmittel, Druckmittel und/ oder Entlüftung möglich. So ist, z.B. zum Anbringen eines in den Tank greifenden Spül- oder Sprühkopfes 26 ein Rohrstutzen 20 im Mittelteil 1a vorgesehen. Ein ähnlicher Stutzen könnte auch in der Stirnwand 3 angebracht sein. Beim Domstutzen 6 ist in Fig. 1 ein zusätzlicher Kragen 7′ angedeutet, der zum Anschließen eines Schlauches oder Faltenbalges dient, um den Tank in gekippter oder gewendeter Lage nach außen abgeschirmt oder sogar unter Verwendung eines Inertgases entleeren zu können. Mit 21 sind Schlauchkästen oder -ablagen angedeutet. Ein Bedienungssteg 22 (Fig. 3) ist an zumindest einer Seite des Tanks 1 angebracht. Der Tragrahmen 2 ist mit einer hochstehenden Säule 23 mit einer Hub- und Manipulationsöse 24 sowie am hinteren Ende mit Laufrollen 25 versehen.The tank 1 is shown schematically with its equipment. The
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89104486T ATE70805T1 (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1989-03-14 | COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT TANK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8803501U | 1988-03-15 | ||
DE8803501U DE8803501U1 (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Collection and transport tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0333127A1 EP0333127A1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
EP0333127B1 true EP0333127B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=6821875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89104486A Expired - Lifetime EP0333127B1 (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1989-03-14 | Collecting and transport container |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0333127B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE70805T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8803501U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2028393T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3003447T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305698U1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1993-06-17 | Feldbinder & Beckmann oHG, 2090 Winsen | Truck, especially semi-trailer |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2665949A (en) * | 1950-04-24 | 1954-01-12 | American Car & Foundry Co | Tilted container |
FR1074323A (en) * | 1953-04-03 | 1954-10-05 | Etude Et D Applic Des Procedes | Container for the transport of various materials, more especially powdery materials |
ES442693A1 (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1977-04-16 | Wilhelm Hermanns Kommanditgese | Improvements introduced in a container for granular and pulverulent material. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP0144864B1 (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1988-05-11 | Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH | Freight container |
DE8533859U1 (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1986-01-30 | Rietberg Werke GmbH & Co KG, 4835 Rietberg | Used oil container with filling tube shut-off valve |
-
1988
- 1988-03-15 DE DE8803501U patent/DE8803501U1/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 DE DE8989104486T patent/DE58900603D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-14 EP EP89104486A patent/EP0333127B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-14 AT AT89104486T patent/ATE70805T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-14 ES ES198989104486T patent/ES2028393T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-30 GR GR91401301T patent/GR3003447T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2028393T3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
DE58900603D1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
EP0333127A1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
GR3003447T3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
DE8803501U1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
ATE70805T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
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