EP0314246A1 - Pergola-like construction - Google Patents
Pergola-like construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0314246A1 EP0314246A1 EP88202363A EP88202363A EP0314246A1 EP 0314246 A1 EP0314246 A1 EP 0314246A1 EP 88202363 A EP88202363 A EP 88202363A EP 88202363 A EP88202363 A EP 88202363A EP 0314246 A1 EP0314246 A1 EP 0314246A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- veranda
- pergola
- extensions
- joists
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
- E04D2003/0881—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved pergola construction, more particularly to a construction which makes it possible to transform a veranda into a pergola without having to replace the joists supporting the glazing.
- a veranda which is a gallery or a hermetic greenhouse entirely surrounded by glazing
- a pergola which is an embodiment mainly comprising pillars and a roof, hermetically surrounded by glazing or not, and which comprises a fore-body with the anterior face.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide in an embodiment which eliminates the disadvantage described above, and which allows to easily transform a veranda into a pergola using normal aluminum profiles. In this case it is only the glazing and the small wood which are replaced and the joists which are simply elongated.
- the realization of the veranda, respectively the pergola, according to the invention comprises a first part which consists mainly of a number of uprights, a horizontal transverse beam which rests on these uprights, a number of joists, one end of which is suitably installed against the wall of a house and a small wood with gaskets for fixing the glazing; a second part which consists of extensions or coupling parts which can extend the joists in a simple way; and of devices which connect the extensions or coupling parts with the joists.
- a veranda 1 mainly consists of a number of uprights 2, a horizontal transverse beam 3 which rests on these uprights 2, a number of crosspieces 4 or support joists, one end of which rests on the transverse beam 3 mentioned above and whose other end 6 is suitably installed against the wall of a house and a roof 7 which consists in most cases of glazing.
- the sleepers 4 are composed according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, of two parts; on the one hand, of a small-timber 8 almost T-shaped, for fixing the roof 7, and on the other hand, of a joist 9, which has a recess 10, in which fits the petit-bois 8 T-shaped with its horizontal bead 11.
- the joist is preferably made of extruded aluminum.
- the roof 7 mentioned above consists, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, of individual glass panels 12, the sides 13 and 14 respectively of which rest on two horizontal strips 11 of the timber 8 in the shape of a T of two crosspieces 4 adjacent.
- the glass panels 12 are separated by the beads vertical 15 of the small timber 8 in the form of T of the respective crosspieces 4. The panels 12 are then tightly fixed by known seals 16.
- plates 18 are installed at the ends of the small timber 8 in the shape of a T, at the height of the gutter 17 which is adequately fixed to the transverse beam 3, so that the glass panels 12 cannot move by compared to transverse beams 3 even during a significant inclination of the roof construction.
- the present invention aims to greatly simplify the transformation of a construction of a veranda 1 into a construction of a pergola 19 shown in FIG. 4.
- the glass 12 and the small timber 8 with seals 16 must be replaced and the joists 9 must be lengthened in order to provide in a typical embodiment an addition with protrusion of a pergola construction 19.
- the joist 9 of the crosspieces 4 of the construction of a pergola 19 is equipped with an extension 20 made of the same profile as that of the joist 9 of the crosspieces 4.
- the extension 20 above is connected to the joist 9 with a coupling piece 21, made of wood, aluminum or steel, and which is fixed inside the extension 20 and the joist 9 with devices fixing 22, such as for example screws 23 and ankle bolts 24.
- the extensions 20, which are closed by means of a head plate 28 so that the crosspieces 4 have the appearance of a single whole beam, include a notch 25 for a gutter 17.
- an extension 20 will be provided at each end 26 and 27 of the transverse beam 3.
- the glass 12 and the small logs 8 with joints of sealing 16 of the construction of a veranda 1 are replaced by glass 12 and small wood 8 with seals 16 longer and which continue up to the gutter 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cette invention a trait à une construction de pergola améliorée, plus particulièrement à une construction qui permet de transformer une véranda en une pergola sans avoir à remplacer les solives de soutien du vitrage.This invention relates to an improved pergola construction, more particularly to a construction which makes it possible to transform a veranda into a pergola without having to replace the joists supporting the glazing.
Principalement, deux réalisations en saillie à l'avant et/ou à l'arrière d'une maison sont connues, afin de se pourvoir d'un espace vital à l'extérieur de la maison dans lequel on peut séjourner à tout moment sans avoir néanmoins a subir les intempéries désagréables telles que le vent, la pluie, etc..., d'une part une véranda, qui est une galerie ou une serre hermétique entièrement entourée par du vitrage, et d'autre part, une pergola, qui est une réalisation comprenant principalement des piliers et un toit, entouré hérmétiquement par du vitrage ou non, et qui comprend un avant-corps à la face antérieure.Mainly, two protruding embodiments at the front and / or at the rear of a house are known, in order to provide a living space outside the house in which one can stay at any time without having nevertheless to undergo the unpleasant bad weather such as the wind, the rain, etc ..., on the one hand a veranda, which is a gallery or a hermetic greenhouse entirely surrounded by glazing, and on the other hand, a pergola, which is an embodiment mainly comprising pillars and a roof, hermetically surrounded by glazing or not, and which comprises a fore-body with the anterior face.
Les vérandas connues jusqu'à présent ont toutes le désavantage qu'il est pratiquement impossible, sans avoir recours à un travail de démantèlement complexe, de transformer la construction de la véranda en une pergola.The verandas known so far all have the disadvantage that it is practically impossible, without resorting to complex dismantling work, to transform the construction of the veranda into a pergola.
En effet, dans ce cas et jusqu'à ce jour, il faut non seulement remplacer le vitrage du toit et le petit-bois, mais aussi le système porteur du toit ce qui rend un telle transformation fort onéreuse.Indeed, in this case and up to this day, it is necessary not only to replace the glazing of the roof and the small timber, but also the load-bearing system of the roof, which makes such a transformation very expensive.
La présente invention a donc pour but de prévoir dans une réalisation qui élimine le désavantage décrit ci-dessus, et qui permet de facilement transformer une véranda en une pergola à l'aide de profilés en aluminium normaux. Dans ce cas-ci ce ne sont que le vitrage et le petit-bois qui sont remplacés et les solives qui sont simplement allongées.The present invention therefore aims to provide in an embodiment which eliminates the disadvantage described above, and which allows to easily transform a veranda into a pergola using normal aluminum profiles. In this case it is only the glazing and the small wood which are replaced and the joists which are simply elongated.
Il est évident que la réalisation suivant l'invention est également d'application pour de nouvelles constructions. En effet on obtient ainsi qu'une construction de toit spécifique peut être appliquée soit pour la réalisation d'une véranda, soit pour la réalisation d'une pergola par l'utilisation, dans ce dernier cas, de rallonges ou de pièces d'accouplement.It is obvious that the embodiment according to the invention is also applicable for new constructions. In fact, we thus obtain that a specific roof construction can be applied either for the realization of a veranda, or for the realization of a pergola by the use, in the latter case, of extensions or coupling parts. .
La réalisation de la véranda, respectivement la pergola, suivant l'invention comprend une première partie qui consiste principalement en un nombre de montants, une poutre transversale horizontale qui repose sur ces montants, un nombre de solives dont une extrémité est installée de façon adéquate contre le mur d'une habitation et un petit-bois avec des joints d'étanchéité pour la fixation du vitrage ; une deuxième partie qui consiste en des rallonges ou des pièces d'accouplement qui peuvent rallonger les solives de façon simple ; et de dispositifs qui relient les rallonges ou pièces d'accouplement avec les solives.The realization of the veranda, respectively the pergola, according to the invention comprises a first part which consists mainly of a number of uprights, a horizontal transverse beam which rests on these uprights, a number of joists, one end of which is suitably installed against the wall of a house and a small wood with gaskets for fixing the glazing; a second part which consists of extensions or coupling parts which can extend the joists in a simple way; and of devices which connect the extensions or coupling parts with the joists.
Dans le but de mieux démontrer les particularités de l'invention, des formes d'exécution préférentielles sont décrites ci-après, comme exemple sans caractère restrictif, avec des références aux dessins ci-inclus, dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 représente une vue schématique et en perspective d'une véranda ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue en plus gros plan de la partie indiquée par F2 dans la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne III-III dans la figure 2 ;
- la figure 4 représente une vue schématique et en perspective d'une pergola, réalisée suivant l'invention ;
- la figure 5 représente une vue en plus gros plan de la partie indiquée par F5 dans la figure 4 ;
- la figure 7 représente une vue en perspective des pièces individuelles séparées de la réalisation de la pergola suivant l'invention.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a veranda;
- Figure 2 shows a close-up view of the part indicated by F2 in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view along line III-III in Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 represents a schematic perspective view of a pergola, produced according to the invention;
- Figure 5 shows a close-up view of the part indicated by F5 in Figure 4;
- Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the separate individual parts of the realization of the pergola according to the invention.
Dans la représentation dans la figure 1 la réalisation d'une véranda 1 consiste principalement en un nombre de montants 2, une poutre transversale 3 horizontale qui repose sur ces montants 2, un nombre de traverses 4 ou de solives de soutien dont une extrémité 5 repose sur la poutre transversale 3 mentionnée ci-dessus et dont l'autre extrémité 6 est installée de façon adéquate contre le mur d'une habitation et une toiture 7 qui consiste dans la plupart des cas d'un vitrage.In the representation in FIG. 1, the construction of a
Les traverses 4 se composent suivant la présente invention, telle que représentées dans les figures 2 et 3, de deux parties; d'une part, d'un petit-bois 8 quasiment en forme de T, pour la fixation de la toiture 7, et d'autre part, d'une solive 9, qui comporte un évidement 10, dans lequel s'emboîte le petit-bois 8 en forme de T avec son bourrelet horizontal 11. La solive est fabriquée de préférence en aluminium extrudé.The
La toiture 7 mentionnée ci-dessus consiste, telle que représentée dans les figures 2 et 3, de panneaux de verre 12 individuels dont les côtés respectivement 13 et 14 reposent sur deux bourrelets horizontaux 11 du petit-bois 8 en forme de T de deux traverses 4 adjacentes.The
Les panneaux de verre 12 sont séparés par les bourrelets verticaux 15 du petit-bois 8 en forme de T des traverses 4 respectives. Les panneaux 12 sont ensuite fixés de façon étanche par des joints d'étanchéité 16 connus.The
Ensuite des plaquettes 18 sont installées aux extrémités des petit-bois 8 en forme de T, à la hauteur de la gouttière 17 qui est fixée de façon adéquate à la poutre transversale 3, de façon que les panneaux de verre 12 ne peuvent se déplacer par rapport aux poutres transversales 3 même lors d'une inclinaison importante de la construction du toit.Then
La présente invention a pour but de fortement simplifier la transformation d'une construction d'une véranda 1 en une construction d'une pergola 19 représentée dans la figure 4.The present invention aims to greatly simplify the transformation of a construction of a
Pour ce faire le verre 12 et les petit-bois 8 avec joints d'étanchéité 16 doivent être remplacés et les solives 9 doivent être rallongées afin de pourvoir en une réalisation typique d'une rajoute avec saillie d'une construction de pergola 19.To do this, the
Tel qu'il s'avère dans les figures 5 à 7, la solive 9 des traverses 4 de la construction d'une pergola 19 est équipée d'une rallonge 20 fabriquée du même profilé que celui de la solive 9 des traverses 4. La rallonge 20 précitée est reliée à la solive 9 avec une pièce d'accouplement 21, réalisée de bois, d'aluminium ou d'acier, et qui est fixée à l'intérieur de la rallonge 20 et de la solive 9 avec des dispositifs de fixation 22, tels que par exemple des vis 23 et des boulons à cheville 24.As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the
Les rallonges 20, qui sont obturées par l'entremise d'une plaque de tête 28 de manière que les traverse 4 ont l'aspect d'une seule poutre entière, comprennent une échancrure 25 pour une gouttière 17.The
De préférence une rallonge 20 sera prévue à chaque extrémité 26 et 27 de la poutre transversale 3.Preferably an
Il est évident que, dans la construction d'une pergola 19 précitée, le verre 12 et les petit-bois 8 avec joints d'étanchéité 16 de la construction d'une véranda 1 ne sont plus utilisés.It is obvious that, in the construction of a
Afin de ne pas interrompre l'écoulement des eaux de la solive située entre les rallonges 20 et les solives 9 et afin d'éviter conséquemment les infiltrations d'eau à cet endroit, le verre 12 et les petit-bois 8 avec joints d'étanchéité 16 de la construction d'une véranda 1 sont remplacés par du verre 12 et du petit-bois 8 avec joints d'étanchéité 16 plus longs et qui continuent jusqu'à la gouttière 17.In order not to interrupt the flow of water from the joist located between the
De cette manière on obtient une réalisation qui permet simplement de construire soit une véranda, soit une pargola, soit de transformer aussi une véranda en pergola.In this way we obtain a realization which allows simply to build either a veranda, or a pargola, or to transform also a veranda into a pergola.
La présente invention n'est aucunement limitée aux réalisations décrites et représentées dans les figures en tant qu'exemple, mais qu'une telle construction améliorée de réalisation de pergola peut être réalisée en toute forme et dimension sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and shown in the figures as an example, but that such an improved construction for making a pergola can be produced in any shape and size without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE8701212 | 1987-10-26 | ||
BE8701212A BE1001030A6 (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1987-10-26 | Improved pergolakonstruktie. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0314246A1 true EP0314246A1 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
EP0314246B1 EP0314246B1 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
Family
ID=3882939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88202363A Expired - Lifetime EP0314246B1 (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1988-10-21 | Pergola-like construction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0314246B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1001030A6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3873018T2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999046456A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Portals |
FR3051208A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-17 | Comintes | LIGHT CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2528103A1 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-09 | Gau Yves | Frame for veranda roof - uses independent modular frames with pivoting coupling of frame to wall profile |
DE3407718A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Winter garden |
DE3441735A1 (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Hans-Wilhelm 3000 Hannover Flegel | Sheltering arrangement, in particular a passenger waiting hall |
-
1987
- 1987-10-26 BE BE8701212A patent/BE1001030A6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-10-21 DE DE8888202363T patent/DE3873018T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-21 EP EP88202363A patent/EP0314246B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2528103A1 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-09 | Gau Yves | Frame for veranda roof - uses independent modular frames with pivoting coupling of frame to wall profile |
DE3407718A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Winter garden |
DE3441735A1 (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Hans-Wilhelm 3000 Hannover Flegel | Sheltering arrangement, in particular a passenger waiting hall |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999046456A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Portals |
FR3051208A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-17 | Comintes | LIGHT CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3873018T2 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
EP0314246B1 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
BE1001030A6 (en) | 1989-06-13 |
DE3873018D1 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
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