EP0310609A1 - Verbindungsfuge zwischen bauteilen und unter deren verwendung aufgebauter gegenstand - Google Patents
Verbindungsfuge zwischen bauteilen und unter deren verwendung aufgebauter gegenstandInfo
- Publication number
- EP0310609A1 EP0310609A1 EP19870903373 EP87903373A EP0310609A1 EP 0310609 A1 EP0310609 A1 EP 0310609A1 EP 19870903373 EP19870903373 EP 19870903373 EP 87903373 A EP87903373 A EP 87903373A EP 0310609 A1 EP0310609 A1 EP 0310609A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- groove
- joint
- dovetail
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 122
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0052—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/262—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection
- E04B2001/2624—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection with dovetail-type connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2664—Connections specially adapted therefor using a removable key
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a joint between members, in particular to a tongue and groove joint between members, and to an article constructed by employing the joint. It is known to join members, e.g wooden panels, by using tongue and groove joints
- a tongue is provided on one member and a groove or slot is provided in the other member, the tongue and groove or slot being dimensioned so that the tongue will slot comfortably into the groove or slot thereby joining the members to each other.
- a tongue and groove joint may be formed between the two panels as followsj
- a tongue is provided at one end of one panel, the tongue running along the whole length of the end of the panel from the top edge to the bottom edge and extending outwards from the end of the panel.
- a groove is provided in the face of the other panel adjacent one end thereof, the groove running from the top edge to the bottom edge of the panel. The tongue can be joined with the groove by slotting the tongue into the groove (the groove is dimensioned such that the tongue just slots into it), thereby joining the panels to each other.
- a problem with a tongue and groove joint is that unles the tongue is very firmly fixed within the groove by e.g gluing or screwing, it can be pulled out of the groove thereby separating the two members which were joined.
- the dovetail tongue cannot be slotted into the dovetail groove merely by pushing the tongue into the groove - i.e in a conventional tongue and groove joint, as examplified above, the tongue can be pushed into the groove merely be moving the panel with the tongue in a direction corresponding with the length of the panel so that the tongue moves into the groove. In other words, the tongue can be pushed laterally (with respect to the length of the tongue running from the top edge to the bottom edge of the panel) into the groove. With a dovetail tongue and groove this cannot be done because the wide part of the dovetail tongue cannot be pushed through the entrance of the dovetail groove. Instead the bottom edge of the tongue must be engaged with the top end.
- the tongue and groove must then be slid relatively to each other until the tongue is slid all the way into the groove.
- a first panel having a sloping dovetail tongue at either end can be joined with a second and third panel each having dovetail grooves in their respective faces adjacent each end, merely by sliding the dovetail tongue of the first panel into the groove of the second panel, then by sliding the third panel with respect to the first panel in order to mate the respective dovetail tongue with the respective dovetail groove.
- this step in the construction of the article is complete three sides of the frustum are erect. To fit the forth side it is necessary to slide the tongues on the forth side into the corresponding grooves in the second and third sides. However, because of the slope of the walls of the already erect three sides it is not possible to slide both tongues in at the same time. Unless each panel is of very flexible material it is therefore not possible to fit the fourth side in place. It would not be possible to construct a frustum in this way using a rigid material such as wood, for example.
- the present invention provides a joint between members,comprising a dovetail tongue .provided on a first member and a dovetail groove or slot provided in a second member, the dovetail slot or groove being dimensioned such that its entrance is wide enough to receive the widest part of the dovetail tongue, whereby the tongue may be moved laterally through the entrance into the groove or slot, and a key member which fits into the groove or slot together with the tongue, taking up at least a portion of the space in the groove or slot which is not taken up by the tongue, whereby to lock the tongue into the groove or slot
- the present invention further provides a method of joining members, comprising providing a dovetail tongue on a first member and a corresponding dovetail groove or slot in a second member, the dovetail groove or slot having an entrance wide enough to receive the widest part of the dovetail tongue therethrough, engaging the tongue with the groove or slot by moving the tongue laterally through the entrance of the groove or slot, and locking the joint by inserting a key member into the groove or slot, the key member taking up at least a portion of the sapce in the groove or slot not taken up by the tongue.
- the present invention has the advantage that an article such as, for example, the four sided frustum discussed above, can be constructed simply and conveniently by employing the joint in accordance with the invention in place of one of the conventional dovetail tongue and groove joints between the panels.
- Three of the j oints between the panels may be conventional dovetail tongue and grooves.
- Three of the panels would be erected as described previously.
- the fourth panel would then be fitted by sliding a dovetail tongue at one end of the panel into the convention dovetail groove in one face of one of the already erected three panels, as for a conventional dovetail tongue and groove joint.
- the fourth joint is in accordance with the invention , the remaining unjoined groove having an entrace wide enough to receive the remaining unjoined tongue at the other end of the fourth panel so that the tongue can be moved laterally into the groove.
- a key member is then insterted to lock the tongue of the fourth joint into the groove.
- the key member may be of any convenient shape and size to fit into the groove with the dovetail tongue to fill the space (as regards the cross-section of the groove) which is not taken up by the tongue. More than one key member could be used. For example, two key members could be used which, when combined together, take up the cross-sectional space not taken up by the tongue and therefore lock the dovetail tongue within the dovetail groove.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a four sided frustum incorporating a joint in accordance with the present invention, the joint not yet being complete;
- Figure 2 shows a cross sectional view of the joint from Figure 1 ,the joint not yet being complete;
- Figure 3 shows a cross sectional view of the joint of Figure 2, the joint having been completed
- Figure 4 illustrates a method of cutting panels from wood so that the grain runs transversly to the length of the panels
- Figure 5 shows a method of cutting panels from wood so that the grain runs in the same direction as the length of the panels;
- Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a joint in accordance with yet a further embod ⁇ iment of the invention; - 5a-
- Figure 7 shows a cross sectional view of a joint in accordance with yet a further embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows a perspective view of an eight sided article which incorporates a joint in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows yet a further embodiment of a joint in accordance with the present invention.
- a four sided frustum is illustrated which is made up of four panels 1.2,3 and 4-
- Panel 1 is connected to panels 2 and 3 by conventional dovetail tongue and groove joint 5 and 6, which each comprise conventional dovetail grooves 5a,6a fashioned adjacent the ends of one face of panel 1, and corresponding dovetail tongues 5b,6b provided on the ends of panels 2 and 3 respectively.
- the dovetail joints 5 and 6 must be connected in the conventional manner, by placing the bottom of the dovetail tongue in the top of the corresponding groove and sliding them lengthwise relative to each other to make the join.
- Panel 3 is connected to panel 4 by a further conventional dovetail joint 7 .
- a conventional dovetail groove 7a is provided adjacent one end of the face of the panel 4 for this purpose, and a dovetail tongue 7b is provided on the end of panel 3-
- each joint in the frustum (i.e. the tongue and the groove) must slope in accordance with the slope of the frustum wall. It is therefore not possible to make the fourth join in the conventional manner by sliding the dovetail tongue into the dovetail groove, unless the panels are of very flexible material. If the walls of the article were vertical and the dovetail tongues and grooves therefore also vertical, it would be possible to make the fourth join at the same time as - 6 -
- the joint ⁇ is used to join panel 2 to panel 4, thus completing the frustum.
- the joint ⁇ comprises a conventional dovetail tongue Sb and a conventionally shaped dovetail groove ⁇ a.
- the dovetail groove ⁇ a is of somewhat larger dimensions than the dovetail tongue ⁇ b, so that the dovetail tongue ⁇ b can be moved laterally through the entrance 9 of the groove ⁇ a as indicated by the arrow A.
- a key member 10 is then placed within the groove (in thedirection shown by arrow B) taking up the space not taken up by the tongue ⁇ b and locking the tongue ⁇ b within the groove ⁇ a, thus completing the joint.
- Figures 2 and 3 show cross-sectional views illustratin the completion of the joint ⁇ of Figure 1.
- the cross-section shape of the key 9 is designed to correspond with the shape of the dovetail groove ⁇ a and dovetail tongue ⁇ b, so as to lock the tongue ⁇ b securely within the groove ⁇ a. Any force applied to attempt to pull the tongue ⁇ b out of the groove ⁇ a will be transmitted by the key 9 to the walls of the groove ⁇ a, and the attempt to pull out the tongue ⁇ b will be resisted in the manner of a conventional dovetail joint.
- An article in the shape of a frustum can therefore be easily formed from separate panels utilising dovetail joints, as long as at least one of the joints is a joint in accordance with the present invention. - 7 -
- the frustum illustrated in Figure 1 could be used in the manufacture of a container having sloping walls. All that it is necessary to add to the frustum to form a container is a base section.
- the base section would conveniently be a flat panel whose edges slope at an angle corresponding to the slope of the frustum walls.
- To form the container the frustum is merely turned upside down from the attitude shown in Figure 1, so that the walls slope outwards from the bottom, and the base section placed within the walls so that it sits at the bottom of the frustum with its edges abutting against the inside of the walls, the sloping walls of the frustum retaining the base in position to form a container.
- Such a container could easily and quickly be produced utilising a joint in accordance with the present invention.
- a container could be produced from wood i.e. four wooden panels 1,2,3 . 4 and a wooden base section.
- the joint of the present invention has particular advantages.
- the three joints 5,6,7 could be conventional dovetail tongue and groove joints, as described above.
- Joint ⁇ could not be conventional for the reasons described above.
- In order to fix panel 2 to panel 4 in a conventional manner one way would be to dispense with a tongue and groov and merely abut the end of the panel 2 against the face of the panel 4 and screw by screw.
- Panels 11a, lib, lie may be cut from the wood as illustrated in Figure 4 with sloping ends in accordance with the slope of the frustum wall .
- the direction in which the grain of the wood runs is shown by arrow E. It can be seen that if the panels are cut in this manner the wood sections 12a, 12b, 12c and 13a, 13b, 13c will be wasted.
- the present invention therefore also has the advantage that when manufacturing a container or article having sloping walls from wood, the wood can be utilised in a much more efficient, less wasteful and cost effective manner.
- Figure 6 shows a cross sectional vie* of a joint in accordance with the present invention which is slightly modified from the joint shown in Figures 1,2 and 3- It can be seen from Figure 3 that when the joint 8 is complete a part 15 of the key 10 can s l be seen where the panels 2 and 4 meet (i.e. on the inside corner). If it is desired that the key 10 can not be seen this can easily be done by moving the dovetail tongue, or extending the edge of the member having the dovetail tongue to hide the key.
- Figure 6 shows a join where the key is hidden.
- a member 16 is provided with a dovetail tongue 17 which fit (by lateral movement) into a dovetail groove 1 & on member 10.
- the tongue 17 is arranged on the member 16 such that the corner 20 of the member 16 abuts against the corner 21 of the groove l ⁇ .
- Figure 7 shows a further embodiment of the joint in accordance with the present invention, which illustrates that the tongue groove and key need not necessarily con ⁇ form to the classical dovetail shape as illustrated in the previous section.
- the key 25 of Figure 7 is of a 5 curved cross-sectional shape (e.g the key is a cylind ⁇ er) to correspond with the curves of the dovetail tongue 26 and groove 27-
- any convenient shape can be employed for the key, dovetail tongue and dovetail groo Q in accordance with the present invention as long as the tongue is wider at some point away from the member it is attached to than at a point nearer the member, so that the wide part of the tongue can act together with the key to retain the tongue within the groove.
- the key ⁇ could even be cross-shaped in cross-section, locking into -10-
- Figure 9 illustrates a joint where the key member 40 itself is provided with projecting tongues 41 and 4 arranged to fit into corresponding grooves 43 ⁇ 44 in panel members 45 and 4 ⁇ .
- the tongues and grooves 41,42,43 and 44 could be in the form of conventional dovetail tongue and grooves. This arrangement provides a very secure joint, and is particularly useful when large joints are being made.
- the key may conveniently be articulated to be compres ible so that it can easily be set into the join, expanding when it is in the join, to lock the joint. It can the easily be removed from the joint by compressing it and taking it out.
- shutters for se in setting concrete consist of panels which are arranged together to form the desired shape for the concrete and which are removed when the concrete has set. These panels may be jointed together by joints in accordance with the present invention, and conveniently articulated keys may b used so that the panels may be separate from each other an re-joined as desired.
- the joint of the present invention ca be further secured by gluing or other conventional means.
- the joint of the present invention will have many applications in the place of conventional dovetail tongue and groove joints, in particular because the manner in whic the present joint is constructed by moving the tongue laterally into the groove rather than by sliding it lengthwise relative to the groove, is so convenient.
- More than one key may be used to lock the joint.
- Moving the tongue laterally with respect to its lengt into the groove also covers the situation where although the widest part of the tongue may actually be wider than the widest part of the groove the tongue can still fit into the groove by virtue of its shape. It is still possible to manipulate the tongue into the groove laterall with respect to its length by inserting the wide part of the tongue through the entrance to the groove at an angle, so that it fits through (it is received by) the entrance.
- the key member is removable from the joint in order that the joint may be taken apart. In order to facilitate care of removal of the key member it is possible to use an articulated key member, as mentioned above.
- the key member could be split down the middle lengthwise into two sections, the sections being forced apart from each by a spring arrangement. Forcing the sections together compresses the key for insertion into the joint i accordance with the present invention. When in the joint the two sections are forced apart by the spring arrangemen so that the key expands, locking the joint. The key member may easily be removed from the joint by compressing it and removing it.
- the joint of the present application advantageously has many applications. For example it could be used in the construction of an article having sloping walls in th - 12-
- Dovetail joints could be used to construct all the walls of the article as long as at least one of the joints is a joint in accordance with the present invention.
- This problem of construction of an article with sloping walls using dovetail joint is not limited to articles having four sides but occurs with articles having any number of sides.
- Figure 8 shows an article having 8 sides which are connected by conventional dovetail joints 30 to 36 and a joint in accordance with the present invention 37, including key member 38.
- the disadvantages of the construction of dovetail joints are not limited to the above described problem.
- the method of making the joint by sliding the length of the tongue into the groove can be highly inconvenient when joining members of panels even when the dovetail tongue and groove are not arranged to slope at an angle. For example, consider the case where it is desired to join two panel members together at their edges using a dovetail groove and groove joint if the dovetail tongue and corresponding dovetail groove extend the full length of the respective edges of the panel members.
- dovetail joint is therefore .Limited by the way in which the dovetail tongue and groove must be joined , i.e by sliding the tongue and groove lengthwise relative to each other.
- a dovetail joint would not be likely to be choosen for the construction of a four sided frustum from -13-
- tongues and grooves need not be formed along the entire length of the end of a member, as has been described herein in relation to the panels of the specific embodi ⁇ ments.
- the tongue 8b and groove 8a may be only half the length of the ends of the panels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8612597 | 1986-05-23 | ||
GB868612597A GB8612597D0 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Joint between members |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0310609A1 true EP0310609A1 (de) | 1989-04-12 |
Family
ID=10598343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870903373 Withdrawn EP0310609A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-05-26 | Verbindungsfuge zwischen bauteilen und unter deren verwendung aufgebauter gegenstand |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0310609A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB8612597D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987007339A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL187451C (nl) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-10-01 | Worm Lathum B V | Buissteun voor een niet ronde buis en vasthoudelement kennelijk bestemd voor deze buissteun. |
FR2697874B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-10 | 1995-02-24 | Fabrication Mat Orthopedique S | Dispositif de liaison d'un élément longiligne et d'un support de cet élément. |
US5482396A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1996-01-09 | Guillemet; Guy | Frame molding connector |
AT408024B (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-08-27 | Johann Felfer | Verbindungselement |
AU2002339759A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-07 | Stian Lunde | Method for erecting a wall in a framework building and such a wall |
UA109938C2 (uk) | 2011-05-06 | 2015-10-26 | Механічна фіксуюча система для будівельних панелей | |
EP2526819A1 (de) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | Steen Sauer | Zusammenbau einer Schublade |
KR101086853B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-02 | 2011-11-25 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | 건물기둥 구조물 내진 보강 구조체 |
US9726210B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2017-08-08 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Assembled product and a method of assembling the product |
CN109854597B (zh) | 2013-09-16 | 2021-03-19 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 组合产品和装配该组合产品的方法 |
UA119454C2 (uk) | 2014-01-10 | 2019-06-25 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Меблева панель |
US9714672B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-07-25 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Panels comprising a mechanical locking device and an assembled product comprising the panels |
MX2016014501A (es) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-01-23 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Sistema de bloqueo mecanico para paneles de construccion. |
RU2709003C2 (ru) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-12-12 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Панели, содержащие запирающее устройство, и собранное изделие, содержащее панели |
EP3285620A4 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-11-14 | Välinge Innovation AB | Platte mit einem schieber |
MX2017013753A (es) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-03-01 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Panel con dispositivo de sujecion. |
LT3353429T (lt) | 2015-09-22 | 2024-03-25 | Välinge Innovation AB | Plokščių rinkinys, apimantis mechaninį fiksavimo įrenginį, ir minėtų plokščių išmontavimo būdas |
ES2894363T3 (es) | 2015-12-03 | 2022-02-14 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Conjunto de paneles que comprende un dispositivo de bloqueo mecánico |
CN108471876A (zh) | 2016-01-26 | 2018-08-31 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 包括机械锁定装置的镶板和包括所述镶板的组装产品 |
EP3411599B1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2021-03-31 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set aus platten für eine montiertes produkt |
CA3011703A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Element and method for providing dismantling groove |
KR20180113546A (ko) | 2016-02-09 | 2018-10-16 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 3개의 패널-형상 요소들의 세트 |
WO2017142459A1 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method for forming a panel for a furniture product |
CN117703894A (zh) | 2016-10-27 | 2024-03-15 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 具有机械锁定装置的镶板组件 |
HRP20230089T1 (hr) | 2017-05-15 | 2023-03-17 | Välinge Innovation AB | Elementi i mehanizam za blokiranje za sastavljeni proizvod |
CN111465773B (zh) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-11-02 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 镶板组、用于组装该镶板组的方法和用于家具产品的锁定装置 |
KR20200099553A (ko) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-24 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 패널들의 세트, 패널들의 세트의 조립을 위한 방법 및 가구 제품을 위한 잠금 디바이스 |
PL3768981T3 (pl) | 2018-03-23 | 2024-01-22 | Välinge Innovation AB | Zestaw paneli |
CN112262266B (zh) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-06-17 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 具有机械锁定装置的镶板组 |
EP3781823B1 (de) | 2018-04-18 | 2024-04-10 | Välinge Innovation AB | Satz aus platten mit mechanischer verriegelungsvorrichtung |
US11536307B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-12-27 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Symmetric tongue and t-cross |
US11076691B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2021-08-03 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of panels with a mechanical locking device |
US11614114B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2023-03-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Panels for an assembled product |
KR20210045436A (ko) | 2018-08-30 | 2021-04-26 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 기계적인 잠금 디바이스를 갖는 패널들의 세트 |
WO2023191691A1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of panels and an associated assembled article |
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DE295692C (de) * | 1916-02-24 | 1916-12-13 | ||
FR528621A (fr) * | 1919-12-05 | 1921-11-15 | Albert Joseph Pierre Monnier | Assemblage démontable d'un tenon à queue d'aronde dans une mortaise trapézoidale |
US2495966A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1950-01-31 | Mcdowell & Torrence Lumber Com | Joint between structural members of buildings |
US2881939A (en) * | 1956-07-12 | 1959-04-14 | Thomas S Nelson | Planter |
US3090086A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1963-05-21 | Fata Bernard | Tapered dove-tail joints |
FR1518263A (fr) * | 1967-04-07 | 1968-03-22 | Procédé pour l'assemblage d'éléments profilés et éléments profilés pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé | |
CH490618A (de) * | 1968-12-20 | 1970-05-15 | Robert Schenk Fahrzeugfabrik F | Einrichtung zum Zusammenfügen aneinanderstossender Elemente |
US3664011A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1972-05-23 | Jacques Guillon Designers Inc | Method of making a joinery joint |
DE2934075C2 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1984-08-02 | Export Metall Industrie GmbH, 5778 Meschede | Verbindung der Randabschnitte zweier Strangpreßprofilteile |
US4474493A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-10-02 | Modular Systems, Inc. | Dowel fastener and joints including same |
-
1986
- 1986-05-23 GB GB868612597A patent/GB8612597D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-05-26 WO PCT/GB1987/000358 patent/WO1987007339A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-05-26 EP EP19870903373 patent/EP0310609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8707339A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8612597D0 (en) | 1986-07-02 |
WO1987007339A1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
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