EP0299490B2 - Procédé pour la fabrication de dents artificielles - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication de dents artificielles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0299490B2 EP0299490B2 EP88111349A EP88111349A EP0299490B2 EP 0299490 B2 EP0299490 B2 EP 0299490B2 EP 88111349 A EP88111349 A EP 88111349A EP 88111349 A EP88111349 A EP 88111349A EP 0299490 B2 EP0299490 B2 EP 0299490B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contour
- tooth
- contour lines
- lines
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/70—Tooth crowns; Making thereof
- A61C5/77—Methods or devices for making crowns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
- A61C9/0053—Optical means or methods, e.g. scanning the teeth by a laser or light beam
- A61C9/006—Optical means or methods, e.g. scanning the teeth by a laser or light beam projecting one or more stripes or patterns on the teeth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/254—Projection of a pattern, viewing through a pattern, e.g. moiré
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing dentures according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the previously used method of producing dentures was based on reproducing the individually different clinical mouth conditions with impressions and models obtained afterwards.
- a method for the production of dentures must make it possible to achieve a high level of accuracy of fit of the dentures, since this accuracy of fit is a prerequisite for the secure anchoring and permanent seating of the dentures. All tissues involved in the chewing process are then able to compensate for the physiological stresses without damage.
- US Pat. No. 4,182,312 shows a mechanical scanning of three-dimensional surface information of teeth and surrounding tissues directly on the patient. The dentist guides a probe in the patient's mouth.
- mechanical scanning involves certain inaccuracies.
- European patent EP-0 040 165 tries to use holographic interferometry to acquire and forward data of a prepared tooth stump. Light generated by laser is processed optoelectronically and fed to a computer. This method is described in EP-0 040 165; such a method has not yet been carried out in practice.
- a method for producing dentures according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-A-4 575 805. Contour line patterns are created. The distance between the patterns is 1/4 of the contour line distance.
- the object of the invention is to enable a fully automatic production of the denture in a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- contour lines or contour lines are applied to the tooth stump.
- the present invention differs fundamentally from the method described in European Patent EP-0 040 165 in that it is based on an optical method for generating contour lines or contour lines.
- contour lines or contour lines are generated by already known methods such as projection methods or by moiré.
- the contour lines can be recorded with a video camera, which can be done directly or via glass fibers.
- the contour lines are evaluated in an image processing system.
- the evaluation is attributed to an intensity measurement, which can easily be carried out using a television camera.
- the intensity is contained in the video signal for each pixel.
- the calculated contour can then be transferred directly to a numerically controlled milling machine, so that the dentures can be made with a precise fit.
- the dentures can be fixed and / or removable.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage that a tooth stump, the neighboring teeth and the antagonists can be optically detected, evaluated immediately and the shape of the tooth replacement can be calculated.
- the procedure is actually executable, simple and quick.
- the dental prosthesis is manufactured directly without any time gap and without contact impressions. The dentures can therefore be used during treatment.
- At least three different contour or contour line patterns are generated. This procedure enables the dentures to be manufactured fully automatically.
- I ax (1 + mx cos ⁇ )
- the intensity I can be measured. It is fixed for each pixel when recording with a video camera. If the video image consists of 512 x 512 pixels, this intensity can therefore be clearly determined or measured for each of the pixels from the video signal will.
- the background brightness a the contrast m
- the angle ⁇ The size we are looking for is the angle ⁇ . If the angle ⁇ is fixed for each individual pixel, the height coordinate (z coordinate) can also be calculated from this for each individual pixel.
- This height coordinate z is a function of ⁇ .
- I (2) ax (1 + mx cos ( ⁇ + ⁇ (2))
- the displacement angle ⁇ (2) is known because it corresponds to the measure of the line displacement. So the three unknowns a, m and ⁇ remain. Then the contour or contour line pattern is shifted again. The heights of these displacements are preferably a quarter to a third of the grid spacing; however, other (well-defined) shifts are also possible.
- the angle ⁇ (3) is also known because it is predetermined.
- the system of equations resulting from equations (1), (2) and (3) now enables the calculation of the unknown ⁇ and thus the calculation of the height coordinate z. If this procedure has been carried out for each of the pixels, the entire spatial structure is calculated.
- the contour is evaluated by inputting at least three images into the computer, the line pattern being shifted by a predetermined amount in each case.
- the contour can then be clearly calculated from the distance of the shift and the change in intensity in each pixel.
- a projector 1 generates light beams that hit a grating 2.
- This grating 2 has opaque areas and horizontal, translucent areas 3 at a predetermined, preferably equal distance from each other. The light rays therefore leave the grating 2 in horizontal planes 4 running parallel to one another. They meet the tooth stump 5 and generate height layer lines 6 there. These height layer lines 6 on the tooth stump 5 are recorded by the television camera 7 and to the monitor 8 and to the computer 9 forwarded.
- the contour lines 6 can be made visible on the monitor 8, as indicated by the reference number 10.
- the computer 9 calculates the spatial structure of the tooth stump 5 from the intensity values for each of the pixels of the monitor.
- the monitor can, for example, consist of 512 x 512 pixels.
- the computer still has to be entered the information in which direction the higher and in which direction the deeper areas of the tooth lie. Furthermore, the computer must still be entered the information which areas contain shadows and / or fissures.
- a phase shift or line shift is required.
- an image is taken with certain contour lines.
- the projector 1 is displaced perpendicular to the projection axis 11, that is to say perpendicular to the planes 4, by a well-defined height which preferably corresponds to approximately a quarter to a third of the grid spacing, that is to say the spacing between the light-transmitting regions 3 of the grid 2.
- This creates a second, shifted line pattern on the tooth stump 5 and removes it from the television camera 7.
- This process is then repeated a third time. In this way, three different contour lines arrive in the computer 9.
- This computer 9 can use this to calculate the spatial shape of the tooth stump completely automatically.
- the shadows and / or fissures are recognized by the fact that they lie in the same place in all three exposures and do not shift - like the contour lines. These shadows and / or fissures can therefore be automatically omitted later by the computer 9 during the calculation.
- Figure 2 shows the generation of contour lines by moire.
- Light rays are emitted from the light source 21 and thrown onto a grating 22.
- This grid consists of opaque areas and linear translucent areas 23.
- the linear translucent areas are arranged parallel to each other and run at a well-defined, preferably equal distance.
- the lattice plane runs perpendicular to the axis 24 of the tooth stump 5.
- the lattice creates 5 contour lines on the tooth stump, of which only a single contour line 25 is shown in FIG.
- the television camera 7 is at a distance from the light source 21.
- the tooth stump 5 is thus illuminated by the grating 22 and observed through the same grating 22 via the television camera 7.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour la fabrication de dents artificielles, dans lequel on produit des courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour (6; 25) sur la dent meulée et son environnement, on saisit les lignes (6; 25) avec un dispositif optoélectronique (7), on introduit les valeurs saisies dans un calculateur et on calcule la structure spatiale de la dent et de la dent artificielle et on fabrique à l'aide de la structure ainsi calculée la dent artificielle selon des procédés connus en soi, où au moins trois modèles différents de courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour sont produits dont l'écart est prédéfini et constitue de préférence 1/4 jusqu'à 1/3 de l'écart des courbes de niveau, caractérisé en ce que la structure spatiale de la dent est calculée par les formules
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour sont produites par un procédé de projection (figure 1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour sont produites par un procédé de moirage (figure 2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour sont produites par une projection d'ombre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les courbes de niveau ou lignes de contour sont produites, interférométriquement, par laser.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lignes (6;25) sont saisies avec une caméra vidéo (7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88111349T ATE95403T1 (de) | 1987-07-16 | 1988-07-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnersatz. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3723555 | 1987-07-16 | ||
DE3723555A DE3723555C2 (de) | 1987-07-16 | 1987-07-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zahnersatz |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0299490A2 EP0299490A2 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
EP0299490A3 EP0299490A3 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
EP0299490B1 EP0299490B1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
EP0299490B2 true EP0299490B2 (fr) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=6331717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88111349A Expired - Lifetime EP0299490B2 (fr) | 1987-07-16 | 1988-07-14 | Procédé pour la fabrication de dents artificielles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4964770A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0299490B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2740194B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE95403T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3723555C2 (fr) |
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EP2026034A2 (fr) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-18 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Dispositif destiné à la détermination de coordonnées 3D d'un objet, en particulier d'une dent |
DE102007060263A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-26 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der 3D-Koordinaten eines Objekts, insbesondere eines Zahns |
DE102008047816A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-08 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der 3D-Koordinaten eines Objekts, insbesondere eines Zahns |
US7874837B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2011-01-25 | Align Technology, Inc. | Defining tooth-moving appliances computationally |
US7905725B2 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2011-03-15 | Align Technology, Inc. | Clinician review of an orthodontic treatment plan and appliance |
US8047846B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-11-01 | Align Technology, Inc. | Preventing interference between tooth models |
US8070487B2 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2011-12-06 | Align Technology, Inc. | System and method for positioning teeth |
US8075306B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2011-12-13 | Align Technology, Inc. | System and method for detecting deviations during the course of an orthodontic treatment to gradually reposition teeth |
US8326647B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2012-12-04 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method and system for distributing patient referrals |
US8348665B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2013-01-08 | Align Technology, Inc. | Activatable dental appliance |
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US8930219B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2015-01-06 | Andrew Trosien | Treatment analysis systems and methods |
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US5372502A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1994-12-13 | Kaltenbach & Voight Gmbh & Co. | Optical probe and method for the three-dimensional surveying of teeth |
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- 1988-07-14 AT AT88111349T patent/ATE95403T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-14 DE DE88111349T patent/DE3884693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-14 EP EP88111349A patent/EP0299490B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE102008047816A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-08 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der 3D-Koordinaten eines Objekts, insbesondere eines Zahns |
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US8641414B2 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2014-02-04 | Align Technology, Inc. | Automatic placement of precision cuts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE95403T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
DE3723555C2 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
EP0299490B1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
DE3884693D1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
US4964770A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
DE3723555A1 (de) | 1989-01-26 |
EP0299490A3 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
EP0299490A2 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
JP2740194B2 (ja) | 1998-04-15 |
JPS6434353A (en) | 1989-02-03 |
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