EP0280604B1 - Acuating element for a device such as an electrical switch, in the shape of a pivoting lever - Google Patents
Acuating element for a device such as an electrical switch, in the shape of a pivoting lever Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0280604B1 EP0280604B1 EP88400258A EP88400258A EP0280604B1 EP 0280604 B1 EP0280604 B1 EP 0280604B1 EP 88400258 A EP88400258 A EP 88400258A EP 88400258 A EP88400258 A EP 88400258A EP 0280604 B1 EP0280604 B1 EP 0280604B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- piece
- casing
- actuating element
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/14—Tumblers
- H01H23/143—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape
- H01H23/145—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control member of an electric switch according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1.
- a switch is for example described in US-A-3,250,887.
- the object of the invention is to provide a control member of the type defined above, which can be manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner, while eliminating any risk of alteration of the signaling zone of the state of the switch.
- control member according to the invention is characterized according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the separate part is made of a material of a color different from that of the lever, in particular by molding.
- the separate part has a cross section of the general shape of a U, in a plane substantially parallel to the actuation surface of the lever, and the display or signaling end has a support and assembly structure for said U-shaped part.
- the ends of the walls of the part which form the branches of the U have projections which extend towards the inside of the U, perpendicular to the walls, and the support structure of the lever comprises elements ensuring a fixing of the part by snap-fastening of said projections in said elements.
- the figures show a control member A in the form of a pivoting lever with two arms or in the form of a lever, intended to equip an electric switch.
- the control lever is intended to be pivotally mounted on the framing walls B of the open upper end of a switch box housing the electrical contact device that the lever according to the invention shown controls. Switch boxes of this type being known per se, the box is not shown. We recognize in 1 the pins forming pivots for mounting the lever in the frame structure.
- the control lever comprises an upper actuating wall 2 and side walls 3 which are shaped to extend substantially perpendicularly towards the interior of the housing, from the wall 2. It can be seen that the end pieces forming pivots 1 are provided on the lateral external faces of the lever. 4 shows the plunger of the lever, which is intended to act on the electrical contact device.
- the switch according to the invention is mounted in the housing in such a way that these two ends pivot between a low position, in which the upper actuation surface is practically at the same level as the upper edge of the framing structure B, as shown schematically on the right side of Figure 1, and a high position in which a large area of the end emerges from the housing and is visible from three sides. This position is shown schematically on the left side of Figure 1.
- One of the two ends in the example shown the end on the left side, carries a part 6 which is removably mounted on the lever.
- Figure 4 which is a perspective view of this part 6, it has a cross section of general shape of a U, in a plane substantially parallel to the actuating surface of the lever. Its outer surface is shaped so that when assembled on the lever, it has on its left side the same outline as on its right side.
- the ends of the side walls 7 of the branches of the U have projections 8 which extend substantially perpendicularly towards the inside of the U to form snap projections.
- the height of the part 6 is greater on the side opposite the carrying end of the projections 8.
- the part 6 is produced separately from the rest of the lever, preferably from a material of a color different from that of the lever.
- the left arm of the lever is shaped to carry the element 6.
- it has a support structure 10 which extends from the upper actuating wall 2 towards the interior of the housing.
- This structure has a substantially rectangular cross section in a plane parallel to this wall, as is clear from FIG. 2, in a complementary manner to the cross section of the part 6.
- the part 6 and the structure 10 are shaped to allow advantageously removable mounting of the part 6 on the support arm of the switch lever, the projections 8 of the part 6 engaging behind the wall elements 11 of the structure 10. An assembly is thus obtained by snap-fastening.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un organe de commande d'un interrupteur électrique selon la partie precharactérisante de la revendication 1. Un tel interrupteur est par exemple décrit dans US-A-3 250 887.The present invention relates to a control member of an electric switch according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1. Such a switch is for example described in US-A-3,250,887.
Le problème de la coloration de la zone visible n'a jusqu'à présent pas été résolu de façon satisfaisante. Pour un type de levier d'interrupteur connu, on peint cette zone ou on applique un film en couleur, par exemple, par collage. Dans les deux cas la couche ou le film appliqué superficiellement ne résiste pas longtemps à la friction ou à l'usure. Elle peut disparaître avec le temps ou être enlevée, ce qui pose un grave problème de sécurité. Pour éviter ce problème, on a réalisé la zone colorée, de signalisation, en un matériau qui présente une couleur différente du restant du levier, lors du moulage en une seule pièce du levier. Ce procédé de fabrication du levier a pour inconvénient majeur d'être compliqué et coûteux.The problem of coloring the visible area has so far not been satisfactorily resolved. For a known type of switch lever, this area is painted or a color film is applied, for example, by gluing. In both cases the surface layer or film does not resist friction or wear for a long time. It can disappear over time or be removed, posing a serious safety concern. To avoid this problem, the colored zone, for signaling, has been made of a material which has a different color from the rest of the lever, during molding in one piece of the lever. This lever manufacturing process has the major drawback of being complicated and expensive.
L'invention a pour objectif de proposer un organe de commande du type défini plus haut, qui peut être fabriqué d'une manière simple et peu coûteuse, tout en éliminant tout risque d'une altération de la zone de signalisation de l'état de l'interrupteur.The object of the invention is to provide a control member of the type defined above, which can be manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner, while eliminating any risk of alteration of the signaling zone of the state of the switch.
Pour atteindre ce but, l'organe de commande selon l'invention est caractérisé selon la partie charactérisante de la revendication 1.To achieve this object, the control member according to the invention is characterized according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, la pièce séparée est réalisée en un matériau d'une couleur différente de celle du levier, notamment par moulage.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the separate part is made of a material of a color different from that of the lever, in particular by molding.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, la pièce séparée présente une section transversale de la forme générale d'un U, dans un plan sensiblement parallèle à la surface d'actionnement du levier, et l'extrémité de visualisation ou de signalisation présente une structure de support et d'assemblage de ladite pièce en U.According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the separate part has a cross section of the general shape of a U, in a plane substantially parallel to the actuation surface of the lever, and the display or signaling end has a support and assembly structure for said U-shaped part.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les bouts des parois de la pièce qui forment les branches du U possèdent des saillies qui s'étendent vers l'intérieur du U, perpendiculairement aux parois, et la structure de support du levier comprend des éléments assurant une fixation de la pièce par encliquetage desdites saillies dans lesdits éléments.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the ends of the walls of the part which form the branches of the U have projections which extend towards the inside of the U, perpendicular to the walls, and the support structure of the lever comprises elements ensuring a fixing of the part by snap-fastening of said projections in said elements.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention et dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne I-I de la figure 2, d'un organe de commande selon l'invention;
- La figure 2 est une vue en dessous de l'organe de commande selon la figure 1;
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la figure 1; et
- La figure 4 est une vue en perspective de la pièce séparée d'un organe de commande selon la présente invention.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view along line II of Figure 2, of a control member according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a bottom view of the control member according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view along line III-III of Figure 1; and
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the separate part of a control member according to the present invention.
Les figures montrent un organe de commande A en forme d'un levier pivotant à deux bras ou en forme d'une manette, destiné à équiper un interrupteur électrique. Le levier de commande est destiné à être monté pivotant aux parois d'encadrement B de l'extrémité supérieure ouverte d'un boîtier d'interrupteur logeant le dispositif de contacts électriques que commande le levier selon l'invention représenté. Les boîtiers d'interrupteur de ce type étant connus en soi, le boîtier n'est pas représenté. On reconnaît en 1 les embouts formant pivots pour le montage du levier dans la structure d'encadrement.The figures show a control member A in the form of a pivoting lever with two arms or in the form of a lever, intended to equip an electric switch. The control lever is intended to be pivotally mounted on the framing walls B of the open upper end of a switch box housing the electrical contact device that the lever according to the invention shown controls. Switch boxes of this type being known per se, the box is not shown. We recognize in 1 the pins forming pivots for mounting the lever in the frame structure.
Le levier de commande selon l'invention comprend une paroi supérieure d'actionnement 2 et des parois latérales 3 qui sont conformées pour s'étendre sensiblement perpendiculairement vers l'intérieur du boîtier, à partir de la paroi 2. On constate que les embouts formant pivots 1 sont prévus sur les faces extérieures latérales du levier. En 4 on a représenté le plongeur du levier, qui est destiné à agir sur le dispositif de contacts électriques.The control lever according to the invention comprises an upper actuating
L'interrupteur selon l'invention est monté dans le boîtier de telle manière que ces deux extrémités pivotent entre une position basse, dans laquelle la surface supérieure d'actionnement est pratiquement au même niveau que le bord supérieur de la structure d'encadrement B, comme cela est indiqué schématiquement au côté droit de la figure 1, et une position haute dans laquelle une zone importante de l'extrémité émerge du boîtier et est visible des trois côtés. Cette position est indiquée schématiquement au côté gauche de la figure 1.The switch according to the invention is mounted in the housing in such a way that these two ends pivot between a low position, in which the upper actuation surface is practically at the same level as the upper edge of the framing structure B, as shown schematically on the right side of Figure 1, and a high position in which a large area of the end emerges from the housing and is visible from three sides. This position is shown schematically on the left side of Figure 1.
Une des deux extrémités, dans l'exemple représenté l'extrémité du côté gauche, porte une pièce 6 qui est montée amovible sur le levier. Selon la figure 4, qui est une vue en perspective de cette pièce 6, celle-ci présente une section transversale de forme générale d'un U, dans un plan sensiblement parallèle à la surface d'actionnement du levier. Sa surface extérieure est conformée de façon qu'à l'état assemblé sur le levier, celui-ci présente à son côté gauche le même contour qu'à son côté droit. Les extrémités des parois 7 latérales des branches du U présentent des saillies 8 qui s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement vers l'intérieur du U pour former des saillies d'encliquetage. La hauteur de la pièce 6 est plus importante du côté opposé à l'extrémité porteuse des saillies 8. La pièce 6 est fabriquée séparément du restant du levier, de préférence en un matériau d'une couleur différente de celle du levier.One of the two ends, in the example shown the end on the left side, carries a part 6 which is removably mounted on the lever. According to Figure 4, which is a perspective view of this part 6, it has a cross section of general shape of a U, in a plane substantially parallel to the actuating surface of the lever. Its outer surface is shaped so that when assembled on the lever, it has on its left side the same outline as on its right side. The ends of the side walls 7 of the branches of the U have projections 8 which extend substantially perpendicularly towards the inside of the U to form snap projections. The height of the part 6 is greater on the side opposite the carrying end of the projections 8. The part 6 is produced separately from the rest of the lever, preferably from a material of a color different from that of the lever.
Le bras gauche du levier est conformé pour porter l'élément 6. A cette fin, il présente une structure de support 10 qui s'étend à partir de la paroi supérieure d'actionnement 2 vers l'intérieur du boîtier. Cette structure présente une section transversale sensiblement rectangulaire dans un plan parallèle à cette paroi, comme cela ressort clairement de la figure 2, de façon complémentaire à la section transversale de la pièce 6. Comme le montre bien la figure 2, la pièce 6 et la structure 10 sont conformées pour permettre un montage avantageusement amovible de la pièce 6 sur le bras de support du levier d'interrupteur, les saillies 8 de la pièce 6 venant en prise derrière les éléments de paroi 11 de la structure 10. On obtient ainsi un assemblage par encliquetage.The left arm of the lever is shaped to carry the element 6. To this end, it has a
On constate sur la figure 1 que les parois indiquées en 12 et 13 s'étendent à partir de la paroi supérieure 2 d'un façon divergente. Ceci assure une fixation sûre de la pièce 6 sur le bras du levier.It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the walls indicated in 12 and 13 extend from the
Comme il ressort clairement de la figure 1, dans la position représentée, l'extrémité gauche du levier, qui porte la pièce 6, émerge de la structure d'encadrement B. En réalisant la pièce 6 par exemple en un matériau de couleur rouge, l'état de pivotement du levier de commande A est clairement visible des trois côtés. Ainsi l'état de l'interrupteur électrique est clairement affiché. Etant donné que la pièce 6 est dans son ensemble constituée par une matière par exemple de couleur rouge, la zone visible de signalisation du levier n'est nullement sujette aux phénomènes d'usure ou tout autre genre d'altération risquant de faire disparaître la couleur indicatrice de l'état de fonctionnement du dispositif. L'assemblage amovible de la pièce 6 permet le remplacement de cette pièce par une autre, présentant par exemple une autre couleur. Etant donné que la pièce 6 reste, même dans sa position visible, partiellement engagée dans le boîtier, elle ne peut pas être démontée sans avoir au préalable désassemblé le levier 4 de la structure d'encadrement B.As is clear from FIG. 1, in the position shown, the left end of the lever, which carries the part 6, emerges from the frame structure B. By making the part 6 for example in a material of red color, the pivoting state of the control lever A is clearly visible from three sides. Thus the state of the electrical switch is clearly displayed. Since the part 6 is as a whole constituted by a material for example of red color, the visible zone of signaling of the lever is in no way subject to the phenomena of wear or any other kind of alteration likely to make disappear the color indicating the operating status of the device. The removable assembly of the part 6 allows the replacement of this part by another, for example having another color. Since the part 6 remains, even in its visible position, partially engaged in the housing, it does not cannot be disassembled without first having disassembled the lever 4 of the frame structure B.
On pourrait aussi envisager de réaliser la pièce 6 en un matériau translucide et de placer à l'intérieur du boîtier une lampe dont la lumière sera alors visible des trois côtés.One could also consider making the part 6 in a translucent material and placing inside the housing a lamp whose light will then be visible from three sides.
Claims (7)
- Element for actuating an electrical switch, in the shape of a pivoting lever mounted inside a casing (B) so that at least one end pivots between a position retracted inside the casing and a position where it emerges at least partly from the casing so as to be visible, this lever comprising an upper actuating wall and side walls extending substantially perpendicularly with respect to the said wall towards the inside of the casing, at least at the said end, at least one zone of the outer surface of the said side walls being coloured in order to indicate the operating state of the device, and this coloured surface being the outer surface of a piece (6) manufactured separately and mounted on the said end of the lever, presenting in these side walls appropriate recesses for receiving the said piece, characterized in that the separate piece presents a generally U-shaped cross-section in a plane substantially parallel to the lever-actuating surface (2), and is mounted in a removable manner on a structure for supporting and assembling the said U-shaped piece (6), provided at the end of the lever.
- Actuating element according to claim 1, of which the ends of the walls (7) of piece (6), which form the legs of the U, have projections (8) for the fastening through latching of the separate piece to the actuating element, which extend towards the inside of the U, perpendicularly with respect to the walls (7), and the structure (10) for supporting the lever comprises members (11) behind which the projections (8) are likely to engage.
- Actuating element according to claim 1 or 2, of which the aforesaid structure (10) for supporting piece (6) presents means for immobilizing the piece (6) on the lever, in the direction of the displacement of the lever.
- Actuating element according to claim 3, of which the walls (12, 13) of the structure (10) for supporting the piece (5) extend from the upper actuating surface in a divergent manner, in order to ensure a removable locking of the piece (6) on the lever.
- Actuating element according to one of the preceding claims, of which the separate piece (6) is made of a material, the colour of which differs from that of lever (A), in particular through moulding.
- Actuating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the pivoting lever presents two arms and the longitudinal side walls of the lever carry cylindrical tips forming pivots which are likely to engage into openings forming bearings for the casing, of which at least one of the arms is shaped so as to receive the separate piece.
- Actuating element according to one of the preceding claims, the separate piece (6) of which is made of a translucent material and that a lamp is provided inside casing (B), whose light is visible from three sides through the said piece (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8701645A FR2610761B1 (en) | 1987-02-10 | 1987-02-10 | CONTROLLER FOR A DEVICE SUCH AS AN ELECTRICAL SWITCH, OF THE TYPE IN THE FORM OF A PIVOTING LEVER |
| FR8701645 | 1987-02-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0280604A1 EP0280604A1 (en) | 1988-08-31 |
| EP0280604B1 true EP0280604B1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=9347768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88400258A Expired - Lifetime EP0280604B1 (en) | 1987-02-10 | 1988-02-04 | Acuating element for a device such as an electrical switch, in the shape of a pivoting lever |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5038008A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0280604B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS63221520A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1319386C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3874772T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK66388A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2004858T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI880577A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2610761B1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO880572L (en) |
| YU (1) | YU25788A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402439A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-06 | Brown Glen J | Bicycle saddle bags |
| AU615743B2 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-10-10 | H.P.M. Industries Pty Limited | Switch actuator |
| US5008503A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-04-16 | Mcgill Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Switch with colored indicator cap |
| AU685663B2 (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1998-01-22 | H.P.M. Industries Pty Limited | Switch actuating dolly |
| DE4444556A1 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-05 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Switchable terminal block fitted to supporting rail |
| US5844183A (en) * | 1997-05-18 | 1998-12-01 | Tseng; Ming-I | Button switch |
| DE202006011803U1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2006-09-28 | Cherry Gmbh | Key button for function keys on keyboard has base having labeling surface that is divided into surface for permanent label and surface for exchangeable label |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB941718A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1963-11-13 | Ericsson Telephones Ltd | Improvements in or relating to labelling means |
| US3250887A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1966-05-10 | Carling Electric Inc | Rocker switch button with replaceable caps |
| GB1185463A (en) * | 1966-02-11 | 1970-03-25 | George Turnock Ltd | Electric Switches. |
| US4436972A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1984-03-13 | Heinemann Electric Company | Circuit protector having a lamp within its handle and terminals therefor |
-
1987
- 1987-02-10 FR FR8701645A patent/FR2610761B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-02-04 EP EP88400258A patent/EP0280604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-04 ES ES198888400258T patent/ES2004858T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-04 DE DE8888400258T patent/DE3874772T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-04 DE DE198888400258T patent/DE280604T1/en active Pending
- 1988-02-08 CA CA000558403A patent/CA1319386C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-09 FI FI880577A patent/FI880577A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-09 NO NO880572A patent/NO880572L/en unknown
- 1988-02-09 DK DK066388A patent/DK66388A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-10 JP JP63030014A patent/JPS63221520A/en active Pending
- 1988-02-10 YU YU00257/88A patent/YU25788A/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 US US07/440,816 patent/US5038008A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK66388A (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| CA1319386C (en) | 1993-06-22 |
| DK66388D0 (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| ES2004858T3 (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| NO880572L (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| YU25788A (en) | 1990-08-31 |
| DE3874772D1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
| FR2610761A1 (en) | 1988-08-12 |
| US5038008A (en) | 1991-08-06 |
| DE3874772T2 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
| FR2610761B1 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
| JPS63221520A (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| EP0280604A1 (en) | 1988-08-31 |
| FI880577A0 (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| ES2004858A4 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
| DE280604T1 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
| FI880577A (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| NO880572D0 (en) | 1988-02-09 |
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| EP4250322A1 (en) | Indicator light for electrical apparatus and associated switchgear |
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