EP0266500B1 - Overlapping connection - Google Patents
Overlapping connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0266500B1 EP0266500B1 EP87111804A EP87111804A EP0266500B1 EP 0266500 B1 EP0266500 B1 EP 0266500B1 EP 87111804 A EP87111804 A EP 87111804A EP 87111804 A EP87111804 A EP 87111804A EP 0266500 B1 EP0266500 B1 EP 0266500B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- protuberance
- faceplate
- locking plate
- fitting according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/004—Faceplates ; Fixing the faceplates to the wing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/45812—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment and access opening with gapped perimeter for allowing movement of noninserted projection support therepast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7016—Diametric end slot is joint component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7152—Lapped rod ends
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting for windows, doors or the like.
- Fittings of this type for forming overlap connections are already known and are disclosed, for example, in DE-U-77 02 352, in DE-U-79 35 685 and in DE-U-81 21 766.
- the purpose of the invention is to remedy this considerable defect. Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide an overlap connection of the type specified, which can be formed by avoiding rivets and welding processes by a simple plug-in process and is still reliable for the intended purpose.
- the set aim according to the invention is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1, namely by that the elongated hole opening into a transverse edge or into an extension section has a hook-like constriction with a transversely directed stop shoulder in its opening at least on one longitudinal edge, such that that the pin or web can be inserted into the elongated hole from the mouth opening but cannot be returned, and that the length of the slot corresponds to the distance of the transverse stop shoulder from the inner slot end.
- the plate-shaped part having the pin or web need only be guided with its pin or web in front of the mouth opening and then inserted through the latter into the elongated hole, the hook-like constriction then first elastically evading to the side and then returns to its basic position so that it snaps behind the pin or web inserted into the slot and thus automatically limits the displacement of the plate-shaped part.
- a retaining clip for forming a snap lock which, for example, the two parts to be connected holds a sheet metal plate and a fastening device in a predetermined - immovable - position to each other.
- This snap lock allows the insertion of a head bolt behind hook-like constrictions near the end wall of a slot delimited by side walls.
- the headed pin is fixed immovably between the locking lugs and the end wall of the slot.
- the flanks of the locking lugs are rounded off or beveled so that the snap lock can be disengaged from the predetermined or fixed engagement position by lateral force acting on the head bolt in the direction away from the end wall of the slot.
- both longitudinal edges of the elongated hole are each provided with a hook-like constriction and both constrictions have a mirror image of one another.
- the functional reliability of the overlap connection is increased by this configuration.
- each constriction has a diverging inlet flank which extends to the transverse edge or to the extension section of the faceplate.
- the pin or web according to the invention should have a T-shaped cross section and have a rectangularly delimited profile strip which can only be pushed longitudinally, but can be inserted into the elongated hole in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the part of the overlap connection having the pin or web can be made in one piece with the pin or web according to claim 6, for example from die-cast metal or plastic injection molding.
- the part having the pin or web is provided on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners with nub-like elevations, which act as a clamping body while resting on the part containing the elongated hole are.
- the overlap connection 1 shown in the drawing consists of two plate-shaped parts 2 and 3.
- the one plate-shaped part forms the faceplate 2 of an espagnolette fitting
- the second plate-shaped part is an associated cover or locking plate 3, with the aid of which the joint 4 between two faceplates 2 and 5 lying one behind the other in the same plane a connecting rod fitting can be bridged, as is clear from a comparison of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- An overlap connection of the type shown in the drawing can, however, possibly also in the region of the abutting edges between two relatively thin layered bodies lying against one another in the same plane, such as, for. B. plastic plates or sheets are provided if this appears desirable or appropriate.
- One plate-shaped part namely the faceplate 2 according to the exemplary embodiments, is provided in the region of the end section 6 with an elongated hole 7 which has a predetermined length 8 and a likewise predetermined width 9.
- this elongated hole 7 opens out at a transverse edge 10 of the faceplate, an opening 11 being formed there, which is delimited on both longitudinal edges of the elongated hole 7 by a hook-like constriction 12.
- the two hook-like constrictions 12 have a mirror image of one another and each consist of a stop shoulder 13 directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 7 and an inlet flank 14 diverging from the latter towards the transverse edge 12.
- the mouth opening 11 has a width 15 that is dimensioned considerably smaller than the width 9 of the elongated hole 7.
- the mouth opening 11 in the region of the transverse edge 10 of the faceplate 2 has a width 16 that is at least is the same, but preferably slightly larger than the width 9 of the elongated hole 7.
- the plate-shaped part of the overlap connection 1 serving as a covering or locking plate 3 can be produced according to FIGS. 1 to 4 as a molded part from die-cast metal, for example die-cast zinc, or from injection-molded plastic, with a pin or web 17 from its underside protrudes, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the cover or locking plate 3.
- This pin or web 17 has an approximately T-shaped cross section with a profile strip 18 protruding at right angles from the underside of the cover or locking plate 3, which has two mutually parallel longitudinal surfaces, preferably rectangularly limited in their profile shape.
- the two T-flanges 19 directed towards opposite sides adjoin the profile strip 18.
- the width 20 of the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 is matched to the width 9 of the elongated hole 7 in the faceplate 2 in such a way that it can be brought into operative connection with this elongated hole 7 only in a longitudinally slidable but rotationally fixed manner.
- the two T-flanges 19 of the web or pin 17 project laterally over the profile strip 18 so that they can overlap the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole 7 in the faceplate 7 as soon as the pin or web 17 is brought into engagement with it.
- the stop shoulders 13 of the slot 7 can then cooperate with an abutment shoulder 21 on the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 and thereby the displacement path of the pin or web 17 within the slot 7 and consequently also the displacement path of the cover or. Limit the locking plate 3 in the longitudinal direction of the faceplate 2.
- the cover or locking plate 3 relative to the faceplate 2 assumes the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, while in the other sliding end position it has the relative position shown in FIG. 4.
- An essential criterion of the overlap connection 1 is that the faceplate 2 and the cover or locking plate 3 can be connected to one another by a simple plug-in assembly, so that no riveting and / or welding work has to be carried out.
- the type of overlap connection 1 shown in FIG. 5 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 4 on the one hand only in that the mouth opening 11 between the two hook-like constrictions 12 does not run out at the transverse edge 10 of the faceplate, but into one at a distance this transverse edge 10 cut into the faceplate 2 Extension section 22.
- This extension section 22 is designed so that in its area the cover or locking plate 3 with the T-flanges 19 of its pin or web 17 can be inserted transversely to the plane of the faceplate 2, whereupon the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 can be pushed into the elongated hole 7 by exerting a longitudinal force on the covering or locking plate 3.
- the cover or locking plate 3 can also consist in the configuration of the overlap connection 1 according to FIG. 5 from a metal die-cast or a plastic injection-molded part, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 1.
- cover or locking plate 3 made as a stamped-stamped part made of sheet metal, in which, as shown in FIG. 5, the pin or web 17 with its profile strip 18 and the two T-flanges 19 is cut out of the sheet metal plane by means of punch cuts and is then shaped out by means of subsequent embossing printing over the underside of the sheet metal blank.
- the cover or locking plate 3 can have a knob-like elevation 23 on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners.
- these ridges 23 are placed on top of the faceplate 2, that is to say in the retracted position of the cover or locking plate 3, as shown in FIG. In this way, an undesired advancement of the covering or locking plate 3 relative to the faceplate 2 can be counteracted in a simple manner.
- Fig. 4 shows that the countersunk holes provided in the cover or locking plate 3 can be used as receptacles for screws which penetrate the face plates 2 and 5, respectively. In this way, in the operative position of the overlap connection 1 according to FIG. 4, a mechanical concatenation of the face plates 2 and 5 is brought about via the cover or locking plate.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag für Fenster, Türen o. dgl. mit einer Stoßstelle zwischen zwei in gleicher Ebene hintereinanderliegenden Stulpschienen und einem diese Stoßstelle abdeckenden Arretierplättchen, bei welchem entweder das Ende der einen Stulpschiene oder das Arretierplättchen ein Langloch aufweist, das von einem Zapfen oder Steg entweder des Arretierplättchens oder der Stulpschiene durchgriffen ist, dessen freies Ende mit einem Kragen oder Bund die Längsränder des Langloches seitwärts überragt und eine durch die Länge des Langlochs begrenzte, verschiebliche Verbindung zwischen der Stulpschiene und dem Arretierplättchen bildet.The invention relates to a fitting for windows, doors or the like. With a butt joint between two faceplates lying one behind the other in the same plane and a locking plate covering this butt joint, in which either the end of a faceplate or the locking plate has an elongated hole that is from a pin or The web of either the locking plate or the faceplate is penetrated, the free end of which with a collar or collar projects laterally beyond the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole and forms a displaceable connection between the faceplate and the locking plate which is limited by the length of the elongated hole.
Beschläge dieser Art zur Bildung von Überlappungsverbindungen sind bereits bekannt und beispielsweise im DE-U- 77 02 352, im DE-U- 79 35 685 sowie im DE-U- 81 21 766 offenbart.Fittings of this type for forming overlap connections are already known and are disclosed, for example, in DE-U-77 02 352, in DE-U-79 35 685 and in DE-U-81 21 766.
Alle diese bekannten Beschläge mit Überlappungsverbindungen erfordern jedoch einen beträchtlichen Fertigungsaufwand, weil nämlich die begrenzt verschiebliche Verbindung zwischen den beiden plattenförmigen Teilen mittels des Zapfens oder Steges durch einen besonderen Fertigungsvorgang, nämlich einen Niet- oder Schweißvorgang, bewirkt werden muß, der wiederum erst durchgeführt werden kann, nachdem der Zapfen oder Steg relativ zu den beiden plattenförmigen Teilen in die erforderliche Eingriffs- bzw. Befestigungslage gebracht worden ist.All these known fittings with overlap connections, however, require a considerable amount of production work, because namely the limited sliding connection between the two plate-shaped parts by means of the pin or web must be brought about by a special production process, namely a riveting or welding process, which in turn can only be carried out after the pin or web has been brought into the required engagement or fastening position relative to the two plate-shaped parts.
Für eine rationelle Massenfertigung, wie sie beispielsweise bei Treibstangenbeschlägen üblich ist, erfordert daher die Bildung der bekannten Überlappungsverbindungen einen beträchtlichen Anlagenaufwand.For a rational mass production, as is common, for example, in connecting rod fittings, the formation of the known overlap connections therefore requires considerable outlay on equipment.
Mit der Erfindung wird die Beseitigung dieses erheblichen Mangels bezweckt. Deshalb liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Überlappungsverbindung der eingangs angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, die sich unter Vermeidung von Niet und Schweißvorgängen durch einen einfachen Steckvorgang bilden läßt und trotzdem für den vorgesehenen Einsatzzweck funktionssicher ist.The purpose of the invention is to remedy this considerable defect. Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide an overlap connection of the type specified, which can be formed by avoiding rivets and welding processes by a simple plug-in process and is still reliable for the intended purpose.
Erreicht wird das gesteckte Ziel nach der Erfindung durch die Kennzeichnungsmerkmale des Anspruchs 1, nämlich dadurch,
daß das zu einer Querkante oder in einen Erweiterungsabschnitt ausmündende Langloch in seiner Mündungsöffnung wenigstens an einem Längsrand eine hakenartige Einschnürung mit quer gerichteter Anschlagschulter aufweist, derart,
daß der Zapfen oder Steg von der Mündungsöffnung aus in das Langloch einführbar aber nicht rückführbar ist,
und daß dabei die Länge des Langloches dem Abstand der quer gerichteten Anschlagschulter vom inneren Langlochende entspricht.The set aim according to the invention is achieved by the characterizing features of
that the elongated hole opening into a transverse edge or into an extension section has a hook-like constriction with a transversely directed stop shoulder in its opening at least on one longitudinal edge, such that
that the pin or web can be inserted into the elongated hole from the mouth opening but cannot be returned,
and that the length of the slot corresponds to the distance of the transverse stop shoulder from the inner slot end.
Zur Bildung der Überlappungsverbindung braucht in diesem Falle das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende plattenförmige Teil mit seinem Zapfen oder Steg lediglich vor die Mündungsöffnung geführt und sodann durch diese in das Langloch eingeschoben zu werden, wobei dann zunächst die hakenartige Einschnürung elastisch nach der Seite ausweicht und anschließend wieder in ihre Grundstellung zurückkehrt, so daß sie den in das Langloch eingeführten Zapfen oder Steg schnäpperartig hinterfaßt und damit den Verschiebeweg des plattenförmigen Teils selbsttätig begrenzt.To form the overlap connection in this case, the plate-shaped part having the pin or web need only be guided with its pin or web in front of the mouth opening and then inserted through the latter into the elongated hole, the hook-like constriction then first elastically evading to the side and then returns to its basic position so that it snaps behind the pin or web inserted into the slot and thus automatically limits the displacement of the plate-shaped part.
Durch die GB-A- 2 010 376 ist eine Halteklammer zur Bildung eines Schnappverschlusses bekannt, welche die beiden zu verbindenden Teile, beispielsweise eine Blechplatte und eine Befestigungsvorrichtung, in einer vorgegebenen - unverschieblichen - Position zueinander hält.From GB-A-2 010 376 a retaining clip for forming a snap lock is known which, for example, the two parts to be connected holds a sheet metal plate and a fastening device in a predetermined - immovable - position to each other.
Dieser Schnappverschluß läßt zwar das Einrücken eines Kopfbolzens hinter hakenartige Einschnürungen in der Nähe der Endwand eines durch Seitenwände begrenzten Schlitzes zu. Hier wird jedoch der Kopfbolzen zwischen Rastnasen und der Endwand des Schlitzes unverschiebbar fixiert. Dabei sind die Flanken der Rastnasen so abgerundet bzw. abgeschrägt ausgeführt, daß durch seitliche Krafteinwirkung auf den Kopfbolzen in Richtung von der Endwand des Schlitzes weg ein Ausrasten des Schnappverschlusses aus der vorgegebenen bzw. festliegenden Eingriffsstellung herbeigeführt werden kann.This snap lock allows the insertion of a head bolt behind hook-like constrictions near the end wall of a slot delimited by side walls. Here, however, the headed pin is fixed immovably between the locking lugs and the end wall of the slot. The flanks of the locking lugs are rounded off or beveled so that the snap lock can be disengaged from the predetermined or fixed engagement position by lateral force acting on the head bolt in the direction away from the end wall of the slot.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich erfindungsgemäß gezeigt, wenn gemäß Anspruch 2 beide Längsränder des Langlochs mit je einer hakenartigen Einschnürung versehen sind und beide Einschnürungen eine zueinander spiegelbildliche Ausbildung haben. Die Funktionssicherheit der Überlappungsverbindung wird durch diese Ausgestaltung erhöht.It has been shown to be particularly advantageous if, according to
Nach Anspruch 3 sieht die Erfindung des weiteren vor, daß jede Einschnürung eine sich zur Querkante bzw. zum Erweiterungsabschnitt der Stulpschiene erstreckende, divergierende Einlaufflanke hat.According to
Nach Anspruch 4 soll erfindungsgemäß der Zapfen oder Steg einen T-förmigen Querschnitt haben sowie eine rechteckig begrenzte Profilleiste aufweisen, die lediglich längsschiebbar, aber drehfest in das Langloch einrückbar ist.According to
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich schließlich eine Ausbildung erwiesen, bei welcher gemäß Anspruch 5 der Abstand zwischen den divergierenden Einlaufflanken der Einschnürungen an der Mündungsöffnung geringfügig größer als die Breite der Profilleiste bemessen ist, während der Abstand im Bereich der Anschlagschultern kleiner als die Breite der Profilleiste vorgesehen ist.Finally, a design has proven to be particularly advantageous in which, according to
Das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende Teil der Überlappungsverbindung kann mit dem Zapfen oder Steg gemäß Anspruch 6 einstückig, beispielsweise aus Metall-Druckguß oder auch Kunststoff-Spritzgruß gefertigt sein.The part of the overlap connection having the pin or web can be made in one piece with the pin or web according to
Es kann aber auch gemäß Anspruch 7 einstückig als Stanz-Prägeteil aus einem Blechzuschnitt gebildet werden.But it can also be formed in one piece as a stamped-embossed part from a sheet metal blank.
Schließlich hat es sich nach Anspruch 8 auch noch als zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende Teil an seiner Unterseite mindestens an zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken mit noppenartigen Erhöhungen versehen ist, die bei gleichzeitiger Auflage auf dem das Langloch enthaltende Teil als Klemmkörper wirksam sind.Finally, it has also proven to be expedient if the part having the pin or web is provided on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners with nub-like elevations, which act as a clamping body while resting on the part containing the elongated hole are.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- in räumlicher Darstellung und von der Unterseite gesehen die beiden Einzelteile einer Überlappungsverbindung vor deren Zusammenbau,
- Fig. 2
- in der Draufsicht die Überlappungsverbindung nach dem Zusammenstecken der beiden Teile,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III - III in Fig. 2 durch die Überlappungsverbindung, in ihrer unwirksamen Lage,
- Fig. 4
- einen der Fig. 3 entsprechenden Schnitt durch die Überlappungsverbindung in ihrer wirksamen Lage und
- Fig. 5
- eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung der Teile einer Überlappungsverbindung in etwas abgewandelter Ausführung.
- Fig. 1
- in spatial representation and seen from the underside, the two individual parts of an overlap connection before assembly,
- Fig. 2
- in plan view the overlap connection after the two parts have been put together,
- Fig. 3
- 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2 through the overlap connection, in its inactive position,
- Fig. 4
- a section corresponding to FIG. 3 through the overlap connection in its effective position and
- Fig. 5
- a representation of the parts of an overlap connection corresponding to FIG. 1 in a somewhat modified version.
Die in Zeichnung dargestellte Überlappungsverbindung 1 besteht aus zwei plattenförmigen Teilen 2 und 3.The
Das eine plattenförmige Teil bildet dabei nach den in der Zeichnung gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen die Stulpschiene 2 eines Treibstangenbeschlages, während das zweite plattenförmige Teil ein zugehöriges Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 ist, mit dessen Hilfe die Stoßstelle 4 zwischen zwei in gleicher Ebene hintereinanderliegenden Stulpschienen 2 und 5 eines Treibstangenbeschlages überbrückt werden kann, wie das ein Vergleich der Fig. 3 und 4 deutlich macht.According to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, the one plate-shaped part forms the
Eine Überlappungsverbindung der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Art kann ggf. aber auch im Bereich der Stoßkanten zwischen zwei in gleicher Ebene aneinanderliegenden, relativ dünnen Schichtkörpern, wie z. B. Kunststoffplatten oder Blechtafeln vorgesehen werden, wenn dies wünschenswert oder zweckmäßig erscheint.An overlap connection of the type shown in the drawing can, however, possibly also in the region of the abutting edges between two relatively thin layered bodies lying against one another in the same plane, such as, for. B. plastic plates or sheets are provided if this appears desirable or appropriate.
Das eine plattenförmige Teil, nach den Ausführungsbeispielen nämlich die Stulpschiene 2, ist im Bereich des Endabschnitts 6 mit einem Langloch 7 versehen, welches eine vorgegebene Länge 8 und eine ebenfalls vorgegebene Breite 9 aufweist.One plate-shaped part, namely the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 bis 4 mündet dabei dieses Langloch 7 an einer Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene aus, wobei dort eine Mündungsöffnung 11 gebildet ist, die an beiden Längsrändern des Langloches 7 jeweils durch eine hakenartige Einschnürung 12 begrenzt ist.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, this
Die beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 haben dabei eine zueinander spiegelbildliche Ausbildung und bestehen jeweils aus einer quer zur Längsrichtung des Langloches 7 gerichteten Anschlagschulter 13 und einer von dieser aus zur Querkante 12 hin divergierenden Einlaufflanke 14.The two hook-
Zwischen den einander zugewendeten Enden der Anschlagschultern 13 hat dabei die Mündungsöffnung 11 eine Breite 15, die beträchtlich kleiner bemessen ist als die Breite 9 des Langloches 7. Andererseits weist die Mündungsöffnung 11 im Bereich der Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene 2 eine Breite 16 auf, die mindestens gleich, vorzugsweise jedoch geringfügig größer als die Breite 9 des Langloches 7 bemessen ist.Between the mutually facing ends of the
Das als Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 dienende plattenförmige Teil der Überlappungsverbindung 1 kann gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 4 als Formteil aus Metall-Druckguß, beispielsweise Zinkdruckguß, oder aber aus Kunststoff-Spritzguß hergestellt sein, wobei von seiner Unterseite ein Zapfen oder Steg 17 absteht, der sich in Längsrichtung des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 erstreckt. Dieser Zapfen oder Steg 17 hat dabei einen etwa T-förmigen Querschnitt mit einer rechtwinklig von der Unterseite des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 abstehenden Profilleiste 18, die zwei zueinander parallele Längsflächen aufweist, vorzugsweise in ihrer Profilform rechteckig begrenzt ist. Im Abstand von der Unterseite des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 schließen sich an die Profilleiste 18 die beiden nach entgegengesetzten Seiten gerichteten T-Flansche 19 an.The plate-shaped part of the
Die Breite 20 der Profilleiste 18 des Zapfen oder Steges 17 ist auf die Breite 9 des Langloches 7 in der Stulpschiene 2 abgestimmt, dergestalt, daß sie mit diesem Langloch 7 lediglich längsschiebbar, aber drehfest in Wirkverbindung gebracht werden kann.The
Die beiden T-Flansche 19 des Steges oder Zapfens 17 stehen seitwärts so über die Profilleiste 18 vor, daß sie die Längskanten des Langloches 7 in der Stulpschiene 7 seitwärts übergreifen können, sobald der Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit diesem in Führungseingriff gebracht ist.The two T-
Zum Kuppeln des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 mit der Stulpschiene 2 ist es lediglich notwendig, den an seine Unterseite angeformten Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit seiner Profilleiste 18 in den Bereich der Mündungsöffnung 11 zu führen und dann eine Längskraft auf das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 auszuüben. Die Längsleiste 18 trifft dann nämlich auf die zur Querkante 10 hin divergierenden Einlaufflanken 14 der beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 und drückt diese dadurch in der Ebene der Stulpschiene 2 unter elastischer Verformung der das Langloch 7 in Längsrichtung begrenzenden Abschnitte der Stulpschiene 2 auseinander, bis die Profilleiste 18 insgesamt im Bereich des Langloches 7 liegt. In diesem Augenblick bewegen sich die hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 aufgrund der elastischen Rückstellkräfte wieder in ihre ursprüngliche Lage zurück, so daß die einander zugewendeten Enden ihrer Anschlagschultern 13 wieder den geringen Abstand 15 zueinander einnehmen. Die Anschlagschultern 13 des Langloches 7 können dann mit einer Widerlagerschulter 21 an der Profilleiste 18 des Zapfens oder Steges 17 zusammenwirken und dadurch den Verschiebeweg des Zapfens bzw. Steges 17 innerhalb des Langloches 7 sowie folglich auch den Verschiebeweg des Abdeck-bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 in Längsrichtung der Stulpschiene 2 begrenzen.To couple the cover or
In der einen Schiebe-Endstellung nimmt dabei das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 relativ zur Stulpschiene 2 die aus den Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtliche Lage ein, während es in der anderen Schiebeendstellung die aus Fig. 4 erkennbare Relativlage hat.In one sliding end position, the cover or locking
Wesentliches Kriterium der Überlappungsverbindung 1 ist, daß Stulpschiene 2 und Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 durch eine einfache Steckmontage miteinander in Verbindung gebracht werden können, daß also keinerlei Niet-und/oder Schweißarbeiten durchgeführt werden müssen.An essential criterion of the
Die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Bauart einer Überlappungsverbindung 1 unterscheidet sich von derjenigen nach den Fig. 1 bis 4 einerseits nur dadurch, daß die Mündungsöffnung 11 zwischen den beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 nicht an der Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene ausläuft, sondern in einen mit Abstand vor diese Querkante 10 in die Stulpschiene 2 eingeschnittenen Erweiterungsabschnitt 22. Dieser Erweiterungsabschnitt 22 ist dabei so gestaltet, daß in seinem Bereich das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 mit den T-Flanschen 19 seines Zapfens oder Steges 17 quer zur Ebene der Stulpschiene 2 eingesteckt werden kann, woraufhin dann die Profilleiste 18 des Zapfens oder Steges 17 durch Ausübung einer Längskraft auf das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 in das Langloch 7 einrückbar ist.The type of
Das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 kann auch bei der Ausgestaltung der Überlappungsverbindung 1 nach Fig. 5 aus einem Metall-Druckguß-oder einem Kunststoff-Spritzguß-Formteil bestehen, wie es inbesondere in Fig. 1 zu sehen ist.The cover or locking
Es besteht jedoch auch die Möglichkeit, ein als Stanz-Prägeteil aus Blech gefertigtes Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 zu benutzen, bei dem, wie in Fig. 5 gezeigt, der Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit seiner Profilleiste 18 und den beiden T-Flanschen 19 durch Stanzschnitte aus der Blechebene herausgetrennt und durch anschließenden Prägedruck über die Unterseite des Blechzuschnitts herausgeformt wird.However, there is also the possibility of using a cover or locking
Das Zusammenwirken des als Stanz-Prägeteil gefertigten Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 nach Fig. 5 mit der Stulpschiene 2 unterscheidet sich jedoch nicht vom Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 nach den Fig. 1 bis 4.The interaction of the cover or locking
Aus Fig. 1 ist noch ersichtlich, daß das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 an seiner Unterseite mindestens an zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken je eine noppenartige Erhöhung 23 aufweisen kann. Bei gleichzeitiger Auflage dieser Erhöhungen 23 auf der Oberseite der Stulpschiene 2, also in der zurückgeschobenen Stellung des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3, gemäß Fig. 3 ergibt sich im Zusammenwirken mit den T-Flanschen 19 des Zapfens oder Stegs 17 eine Klemmwirkung. Auf einfache Art und Weise kann damit einem unerwünschte, Vorschieben des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 relativ zur Stulpschiene 2 entgegengewirkt werden.From Fig. 1 it can also be seen that the cover or locking
Die Fig. 4 läßt erkennen, daß die im Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 vorgesehenen Senklöcher als Aufnahmen für Schrauben benutzt werden können, die jeweils die Stulpschienen 2 und 5 durchdringen. Es wird hierdurch in der Wirkstellung der Überlappungsverbindung 1 nach Fig. 4 eine mechanisiche Verkettung der Stulpschienen 2 und 5 über das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen herbeigeführt.Fig. 4 shows that the countersunk holes provided in the cover or locking
Claims (8)
- A fitting for windows or doors or the like, a gap (4) being present between two coplanar consecutive faceplates (2, 5), a locking plate (3) being provided to bridge the gap (4), either the end of the first faceplate (2) or the locking plate (3) being formed withh a slot (7) through which a protuberance (17) either of the locking plate (3) or of the faceplate (2) engages, the free end of the protuberance (17) extending laterally by way of a collar (19) over the longitudinal edges of the slot (7) and forming between the faceplate (2) and the locking plate (3) a mobile connection limited by the length of the slot (7), characterised in that the slot (7), the same extending to a transverse edge (10) or into a widened part (22), has in its opening (11) at least on one longitudinal edge a hook-like restriction (12) having a transverse shoulder (13), of a kind such that the protuberance (17) is introducible from the opening (11) into the slot (11) but cannot be returned therefrom, and the length (8) of the slot (7) corresponds to the distance between the transverse shoulder (13) and the inner end of the slot (7).
- A fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the two longitudinal edges of the slot (7) each have a hook-like restriction and the two restrictions are in laterally inverted relatively to one another.
- A fitting according to claim 1 and/or 2, characterised in that each restriction (12) has a diverging entry flank (14) extending to the transverse edge (10) or to the widened part (22) of the faceplate (2).
- A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the protuberance (17) is of T-shaped cross-section and has a rectangularly bounded section member (18) so engageable in the slot (7) as to be non-rotatable relatively thereto and merely to be movable lengthwise.
- A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the distance (16) between the diverging entry flanks (14) of the restrictions (12) at the slot opening (11) near the transverse edge (10) or widened part (22) is slightly larger than the width (20) of the section member (18) whereas the distance (15) near the shoulder (13) is less then the width (20) of the section member (18) and than the width (9) of the slot (7).
- A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the part (3) having the protuberance (17) is a unitary metal diecasting or plastics extrusion moulding.
- A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the part (3) having the protuberance (17) is a unitary stamping from a sheet-metal blank.
- A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the part (3) having the protuberance (17) has on its underside at at least two diagonally opposite corners bumps (23) which when in simultaneous engagement with the part (2) formed with the slot (7) are effective together with the T flanges (19) of the protuberance (17) as clamping members.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87111804T ATE68234T1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1987-08-14 | OVERLAP JOINT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863637317 DE3637317A1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1986-11-03 | OVERLAP CONNECTION |
| DE3637317 | 1986-11-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0266500A2 EP0266500A2 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| EP0266500A3 EP0266500A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| EP0266500B1 true EP0266500B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
Family
ID=6313002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87111804A Expired - Lifetime EP0266500B1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1987-08-14 | Overlapping connection |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4861183A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0266500B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE68234T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3637317A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK168493B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2026162T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI87483C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO170302C (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0747821Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1995-11-01 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Connector with panel lock |
| DE4019162C2 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 2003-02-06 | Mayer & Co | Stulpschienenabdeckung |
| DE4040233C2 (en) * | 1990-12-15 | 1994-11-03 | Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg | Swivel bearing on an opening device of turn-tilt sashes of windows, doors or the like |
| US5186517A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-02-16 | Prince Corporation | Shiftable/releasable mount |
| DE4217747C2 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-04-13 | Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg | Coupling device for abutting cuff rail sections |
| DE9215844U1 (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1993-01-21 | Roto Frank AG, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Fitting connection |
| DE9403801U1 (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-04-06 | Mayer & Co. Beschläge Ges.m.b.H., Salzburg | Fitting for a window or a door |
| US5783285A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-07-21 | The Grigoleit Company | Method for obtaining a tight, secure connection between interfitting members and the connection resulting therefrom |
| US5928763A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-07-27 | The Grigoleit Company | Method for obtaining a tight, secure connection between interfitting members and the connection resulting therefrom |
| US5735626A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-07 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. | Separating rail assembly |
| US5791498A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-11 | Dell U.S.A., L.P. | Rack mount mechanism having an angled bar-nut |
| DE19711770C2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-03-11 | Roto Frank Ag | Mechanical overlap connection |
| FR2772822B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-02-04 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | HEAD LINK DEVICE |
| DE59913692D1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2006-09-07 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | Overlap connection, in particular for the faceplate of a drive rod fitting |
| DE19854263C2 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2003-11-27 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | lap joint |
| DE19847043A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Edge bolt fitting |
| DE19901709B4 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2004-06-24 | Roto Frank Ag | Window or door fitting with at least two faceplate rails |
| US6301843B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Silver Line Building Products Corp. | Muntin joint |
| FR2833640B1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2005-02-11 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | FIXTURE ELEMENT CONNECTING DEVICE |
| FR2891297B1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-11-16 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | DEVICE CONNECTING DEVICE |
| US7364440B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2008-04-29 | Lifesync Corporation | Multi-lead keyhole connector |
| DE102006028832A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Device for guiding a body and steering column for a motor vehicle |
| US8662984B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2014-03-04 | Multimedia Games, Inc. | Gaming machine and gaming machine reel assembly |
| DE102008059474A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-07-15 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connection for connecting plate-shaped pieces, particularly sheet metal, comprises plate-shaped piece, which has elongated hole, through which locking bow of locking element of another plate-shaped piece passes |
| FR2949743B1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-11-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | COMPOUND ASSEMBLY OF AN INSERT AND A MEDIUM OF SUPPORT AUDIT INSERT INCLUDING A SHEET, IN PARTICULAR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| US9024619B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2015-05-05 | Verathon Inc. | Connection system for sensor device |
| DE102015205890B4 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2022-10-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fastening arrangement for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB171477A (en) * | 1920-08-14 | 1921-11-14 | Lewis Brand | Improvements in or relating to fasteners for necklaces or the like |
| FR1061188A (en) * | 1952-08-04 | 1954-04-09 | Carbodies Ltd | Device for mounting an elongated object such as a bolt or a pivot, in particular on an automobile body frame |
| US2866246A (en) * | 1957-06-12 | 1958-12-30 | Waldes Kohinoor Inc | Separable fasteners |
| US3183030A (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1965-05-11 | Schlueter Ernest | Fastening clip |
| GB1272750A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1972-05-03 | Ft Products Ltd | Retaining clip |
| US3626429A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-07 | Ellis I Toder | Detachable drapery carrier |
| DE2044198B2 (en) * | 1970-09-07 | 1977-07-28 | Siegenia-Frank KG, 5900 Siegen-Kaan-Marienborn | LENGTH ADJUSTABLE ROD COUPLING FOR DRIVE RODS OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE DIGITAL. |
| DE2206795C3 (en) * | 1972-02-12 | 1982-04-08 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Espagnolette fitting, in particular central lock provided with corner deflections for windows, doors or the like. |
| DE7702352U1 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1977-05-12 | Ferco International Usine De Ferrures De Batiment S.A.R.L., Reding-Petit-Eich (Frankreich) | CUP RAIL FITTING FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR DGL. |
| GB2010376B (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1982-04-15 | Itw Inc | Clips |
| DE7935685U1 (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1980-03-20 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden- Echterdingen | BUMPER POINT COVERING FOR CUFF RAILS FROM DRIVE ROD FITTINGS FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE. |
| GB2069317B (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1983-04-07 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Ornamental attachments for slide fastener sliders |
| DE8121766U1 (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1981-11-19 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | DEVICE FOR OVERLOADING THE JOINT BETWEEN THE END OF TWO CUFF RAILS OF FITTING ELEMENTS TOWARDS THE OTHER |
| DE3414845A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-06-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Detachable attachment of a component to a supporting part which is in the form of a plate |
| US4642859A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-02-17 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Retaining clip |
-
1986
- 1986-11-03 DE DE19863637317 patent/DE3637317A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-08-14 DE DE8787111804T patent/DE3773612D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-14 AT AT87111804T patent/ATE68234T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-14 ES ES198787111804T patent/ES2026162T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-14 EP EP87111804A patent/EP0266500B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 FI FI874646A patent/FI87483C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-28 DK DK564887A patent/DK168493B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-28 US US07/114,433 patent/US4861183A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-03 NO NO874564A patent/NO170302C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO874564L (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| FI874646A (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| NO170302B (en) | 1992-06-22 |
| DE3637317C2 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
| US4861183A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| DK168493B1 (en) | 1994-04-05 |
| NO170302C (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| ES2026162T3 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
| EP0266500A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| FI87483C (en) | 1993-01-11 |
| FI874646A0 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| EP0266500A2 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| NO874564D0 (en) | 1987-11-03 |
| ATE68234T1 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
| DK564887A (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| DK564887D0 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| FI87483B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| DE3637317A1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| DE3773612D1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
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