EP0251337B1 - Paper feed mechanism for a slicer - Google Patents

Paper feed mechanism for a slicer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0251337B1
EP0251337B1 EP87110173A EP87110173A EP0251337B1 EP 0251337 B1 EP0251337 B1 EP 0251337B1 EP 87110173 A EP87110173 A EP 87110173A EP 87110173 A EP87110173 A EP 87110173A EP 0251337 B1 EP0251337 B1 EP 0251337B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
paper
paper web
feeding device
paper feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87110173A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0251337A2 (en
EP0251337A3 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0251337A2 publication Critical patent/EP0251337A2/en
Publication of EP0251337A3 publication Critical patent/EP0251337A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0251337B1 publication Critical patent/EP0251337B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D7/325Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/011Means for holding or positioning work by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2033Including means to form or hold pile of product pieces
    • Y10T83/2037In stacked or packed relation
    • Y10T83/2046Including means to move stack bodily
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/444Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
    • Y10T83/463Work-feed element contacts and moves with work
    • Y10T83/4632Comprises a work-moving gripper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/654With work-constraining means on work conveyor [i.e., "work-carrier"]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6571With means to store work articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting cuttings bars, such as cheese and sausage bars or the like, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the paper feed device is arranged below the conveyor belt, the substantially horizontal feed plane of which lies in the region of the lower edge of the cut bar in its cutting position and which intermittently pushes the front end of the paper web about the width of the last cut slice.
  • the respective front end of the paper web is located in the area of the lower front edge of the clippings bar, so that at the same time as the slices of clippings are cut, the slips which later serve to separate the slices are separated from the paper web. Since a sheet of paper is separated from the advancing paper web in each case, the sheet and paper sheet fall together onto the stack, without having to provide any special means for positioning the sheets. Cutting the paper slips does not hinder a good cut of the slices, since the slips are only cut after the slices have been cut off.
  • a clean position of the separated pieces of paper is favored by the fact that a blowing air nozzle blowing the front forward end of the paper web against the cut surface of the bar is provided.
  • a pressure roller which can be lowered onto the cut goods bar can be provided in the region above the lower deflection roller of the conveyor belt.
  • the roll or roll pulling the paper web is driven by a gear which includes a differential gear, the third input of which is rotated back and forth in the cutting cycle by a crank mechanism through a connecting rod.
  • the stroke of the crank mechanism can be designed in such a way that after the paper web has been fed and the sheet has been separated, the paper web is pulled back a little, which favors the trouble-free advancement again.
  • the differential is expediently a bevel gear differential, the housing of which the differential bevel gears are mounted is rotated back and forth by the crank mechanism.
  • the cheese slicer has a machine frame 1, which consists of a base frame part 2 and a frame-shaped frame part 3 supported obliquely on this.
  • the frame-shaped frame part 3 carries at its head end a gear box 4 with flanged electric motors 5, 6, which contains the drive devices for the spindles 7, 8 which run parallel to one another.
  • the upper ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in the gearbox 4, while the lower ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in a lower cross piece, not shown, which is arranged at the lower end of the frame part 3.
  • rollers 9, 10 are freely rotatably supported, over which the endless conveyor belt 11 provided with a profile runs on its upper side.
  • the conveyor belt 11 is profiled only in its central region and, as can be seen from FIG. 4, is reinforced with longitudinal steel inserts 12.
  • claw devices 13, 14 are arranged in mirror image to one another, which consist of supporting pieces 15, 15 'in which gripping claw shafts 16, 16' and support plates 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are guided in a transversely displaceable manner.
  • the upward-facing gripping claws 19 are attached in a comb-like manner on a lower gripping-claw shaft, while the opposing-facing gripping claws 20, 21 are arranged in a comb-like manner on two upper gripping-claw shafts arranged one above the other in parallel.
  • the support strips 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are driven back and forth by drive means, not shown.
  • the gripping claw shafts also have these reciprocating drives and additional swivel drives, which consist of pneumatic pressure-piston-cylinder units.
  • a roller track 26 is pivotally mounted about an axis 25 fastened in the frame and is provided at its front end with a stop 27 which can be swiveled in and out.
  • the roller track 26 is articulated on the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 28 which is articulated in the machine frame.
  • the roller track 26 is provided with a further pneumatic cylinder 29 for pivoting in and pivoting out the stop plate 27.
  • the support pieces 15, 15 ' have on their side facing the conveyor belt 11 a pivotable clamping jaw 30 which cooperates with an abutment 31 of the support pieces.
  • a pivotable clamping jaw 30 which cooperates with an abutment 31 of the support pieces.
  • a conveyor device 33 consisting of endless belts running at a distance parallel to one another. Furthermore, two gratings 34, 35, which are moved by a mechanism (not shown) and have freely projecting tines 36, are provided, which can be moved in parallel parallel to themselves under the working area of the circular knife above the conveyor device 33 and with their tines into the spaces between the endless belts 38 Conveyor 33 can be lowered.
  • the gratings 34, 35 serve to form stacks from the cut slices and can be lowered in accordance with the increasing stack height.
  • the disk packs are placed on the endless belts 38 of the conveyor 33. During the removal of the last stack, the other grate can already be retracted over it, so that the stacking does not interrupt the cutting operation.
  • a preferred device consisting of rollers is provided for a paper web 40 drawn off from a supply roll 39, which is intermittently pushed forward by approximately one slice width over the last cut slice 41.
  • the paper web 40 is pulled forward by pairs of rollers arranged in a rocker-like manner, which interact with counter-rollers, as are known in their basic structure from DE-OS 22 52 605.
  • the approximately horizontal feed plane of the paper web touches the cut goods bar 42 to be cut at its lower edge region, so that a piece of paper 43 is separated from the paper web together with the disk and falls onto the stack 44 together with the cut disk.
  • a blowing nozzle Arranged below the front end of the advanced paper web 40 is a blowing nozzle, not shown, which presses the front end of the paper web against the front cutting surface of the last separated disk in the manner shown in FIG. 3.
  • the feed device for the paper web 40 consists of two rollers 47, 48 and 49, 50 freely rotatably mounted in a rocker 45, 46, each of which cooperates with counter-rollers, by which the rollers 51, 52 are driven.
  • the preferred device with the rocker 46 is used to form a supply loop in the paper web 40, which is pulled out by the spring-loaded pendulum roller 53. From this supply loop, the driven roller 51 then intermittently pulls the web un one slip width after lowering the pressure roller 48.
  • the pivoting of the rockers carrying the rollers is carried out in the manner known from DE-OS 22 52 605 by pneumatic cylinders.
  • the transmission driving the preferred roller 51 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the drive shaft 54 drives the shafts 55, 56 arranged parallel to the spur gear pairs.
  • the shaft 55 forms the input shaft of the bevel gear differential 57, the output shaft 58 of which is in alignment with this and is in drive connection with the paper feed roller 51.
  • the shaft 56 is provided with an eccentric crank pin 59, on which the connecting rod 60 is mounted, which is articulated to the cage 61 of the bevel gear differential gear 57 and sets it in an oscillating reciprocating motion.
  • This pendulum movement corresponds due to the selected translations the machine cycle and has an amplitude that corresponds to the desired intermittent feed of the paper web.
  • the pressure roller 48 is lifted off the feed roller 51 and the paper web is clamped by the roller 47.
  • the gear for the intermittent feed drive of the spindles 7, 8 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 8.
  • two ball bearings 63, 64 are wedged on the drive shaft 62, which together with the connecting rods 65, 66 each form crank drives.
  • the output shaft 77 parallel to the drive shaft 62, which is in drive connection with the spindles 7, 8, is provided with a clutch / brake combination 78.
  • the clutch / brake combination 78 has a clutch actuator 79, which is provided with an internally conical clutch surface and is connected to the output shaft 77 in a rotationally locking manner. Relative to the output shaft 77, the clutch actuator 78 is axially displaceably guided on axial driving pins 80 and is loaded by compression springs 81. In the braking position, the compression springs 81 press the clutch actuator 79 with its conical outer ring against the inner conical brake ring 82.
  • the connecting rod 66 drives the drive sleeve 84, which is rotatably mounted on the output shaft 77, reciprocatingly via the eccentric bolt 83.
  • the drive sleeve 84 is provided with axially extending bolts 85, on which the coupling sleeve 86 is axially displaceably guided.
  • the coupling sleeve 86 is freely rotatable, but axially immovably connected to the switching sleeve 87.
  • the switching sleeve 87 is screwed into a three-start trapezoidal thread 88 of the control sleeve 89, which is freely rotatable on the drive sleeve 84 via needle bearings, but is axially immovable.
  • the control sleeve 89 is provided with an eccentric bolt 90 on which the connecting rod 65 is mounted.
  • the control sleeve 89 is thus set in an oscillating movement in the machine cycle, so that the clutch actuator 79 is lifted from the clutch sleeve 86 by the brake ring 82 in the machine cycle and is coupled to the drive sleeve 84.
  • the stroke of the crank mechanism 64, 66 can be changed in accordance with the desired intermittent feed movement.
  • the sun gear 92 of a planetary planetary gear 91 is keyed onto the drive shaft 62, which transmits the drive speed to the output sleeve 93, which is supported on the drive shaft 62 via needle bearings, when the planet gear web 94 is at rest, so that the drive shaft 62 and the output sleeve 93 rotate at the same speed.
  • a wheel 95 with helical trapezoidal toothing on the end is wedged onto the output sleeve 93.
  • the trapezoidal toothing meshes with a toothed block 96 which is fixedly connected to the ring carrying the ball bearing 64 and is guided in a radial guide 97 of the disk 98 which is wedged onto the drive shaft 62.
  • An additional rotary movement can be fed into the planet gear web 94 of the planetary planetary gear train 91 via a worm gear drive 99, so that the disk 64 can be rotated to adjust the eccentricity of the crank drive 64, 66.
  • the intermittent feed gear for the spindles 7, 8 is designed such that a rotation movement of 25% with increasing sinusoidal acceleration, 25% falling sinusoidal deceleration and subsequent 50% standstill is transmitted via the clutch brake combination 78 per revolution of the crank mechanism 64, 66.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Schneidgutriegeln, wie Käse-und Wurstriegel o.dgl., nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for cutting cuttings bars, such as cheese and sausage bars or the like, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Bei einer aus der US-PS 28 13 798 bekannten Vorrichtung der eingangs angegebenen Art sind zwei Messereinheiten vorgesehen, von denen eine Scheiben von dem Schneidgutriegel abtrennt und die andere Zettel von einer durch Vorzugswalzen vorgezogenen Papierbahn trennt, die dann durch ein Walzenpaar in einen Stapelschaft eingeschossen werden, der durch hintere und vordere Wandungen begrenzt ist, so daß die eingeschossenen Zettel abgebremst werden und dann unter Schwerkraftwirkung auf die gestapelten Scheiben fallen. Bei der bekannten Vorrichtung müssen nicht nur zwei Messerein heiten vorgesehen werden, sondern zusätzlich auch Mittel, die der Positionierung der eingeschossenen Zettel auf dem Stapel der Scheiben dienen. Die bekannte Vorrichtung ist daher verhältnismäßig aufwendig und kompliziert.In a device of the type specified at the outset of US Pat. No. 2,813,798, two knife units are provided, one of which separates disks from the product bar and the other piece of paper from a paper web which is advanced by preferential rollers, which are then shot into a stacking shaft by a pair of rollers be, which is bounded by rear and front walls, so that the shot papers are braked and then fall under the force of gravity on the stacked discs. In the known device, not only two Messerein units must be provided, but also means that serve to position the shot notes on the stack of disks. The known device is therefore relatively complex and complicated.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die bei einfachem Aufbau in einfacher Weise das Hinschieben von Trennzetteln zwischen die einzelnen zu stapelnden Schnittgutscheiben gestattet.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device of the type specified at the outset which, with a simple construction, allows pushing separating slips between the individual slices of clippings to be stacked in a simple manner.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einer Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist die Papiervorschubeinrichtung unterhalb des Förderbandes angeordnet, deren im wesentlichen horizontale Vorschubebene im Bereich der Unterkante des in seiner Schnittstellung befindlichen Schnittgutriegels liegt und die intermittierend das vordere Ende der Papierbahn um jeweils etwa eine Scheibenbreite über die zuletzt geschnittene Scheibe schiebt. Das jeweils vordere Ende der Papierbahn befindet sich im Bereich der unteren vorderen Kante des Schnittgutriegels, so daß gleichzeitig mit dem Schneiden der Schnittgutscheiben auch die dem späteren besseren Trennen der Scheiben dienenden Zettel von der Papierbahn abgetrennt werden. Da jeweils mit einer Scheibe ein Zettel von der vorgeschobenen Papierbahn abgetrennt wird, fallen jeweils Scheibe und Papierzettel zusammen auf den Stapel, ohne daß noch besondere Einrichtung zur Positionierung der Zettel vorgesehen werden mußten. Das Abtrennen der Papierzettel behindert einen guten Schnitt der Scheiben nicht, da die Zettel jeweils erst nach dem Abtrennen der Scheiben durchtrennt werden.According to the invention, this object is achieved in a device of the generic type by the characterizing features of patent claim 1. In the device according to the invention, the paper feed device is arranged below the conveyor belt, the substantially horizontal feed plane of which lies in the region of the lower edge of the cut bar in its cutting position and which intermittently pushes the front end of the paper web about the width of the last cut slice. The respective front end of the paper web is located in the area of the lower front edge of the clippings bar, so that at the same time as the slices of clippings are cut, the slips which later serve to separate the slices are separated from the paper web. Since a sheet of paper is separated from the advancing paper web in each case, the sheet and paper sheet fall together onto the stack, without having to provide any special means for positioning the sheets. Cutting the paper slips does not hinder a good cut of the slices, since the slips are only cut after the slices have been cut off.

Eine saubere Lage der abgetrennten Zettel wird dadurch begünstigt, daß eine das vordere vorgeschobene Ende der Papierbahn gegen die Schnittfläche des Riegels blasende Blasluftdüse vorgesehen ist.A clean position of the separated pieces of paper is favored by the fact that a blowing air nozzle blowing the front forward end of the paper web against the cut surface of the bar is provided.

Um eine sichere Halterung des Schnittgutriegels während des Schneidens sicherzustellen, kann im Bereich oberhalb der unteren Umlenkrolle des Förderbandes eine auf den Schnittgutriegel absenkbare Andrückwalze vorgesehen sein.In order to ensure that the cut goods bar is held securely during cutting, a pressure roller which can be lowered onto the cut goods bar can be provided in the region above the lower deflection roller of the conveyor belt.

Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß die die Papierbahn vorziehende Walze oder halzen von einem Getriebe angetrieben sind, das ein Ausgleichsgetriebe einschließt, dessen dritter Eingang im Schneidtakt von einem Kurbeltrieb durch eine Pleuelstange hin- und hergedreht wird. Der Hub des Kurbeltriebes kann derart ausgelegt werden, daß nach dem Vorschub der Papierbahn und dem Abtrennen des Zettels die Papierbahn ein wenig zurückgezogen wird, was das erneute störungsfreie Vorschieben begunstigt. Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Ausgleichsgetriebe ein Kegelradausgleichsgetriebe, dessen die Ausgleichskegelräder lagerndes Gehäuse von dem Kurbeltrieb hin- und hergedreht wird.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the roll or roll pulling the paper web is driven by a gear which includes a differential gear, the third input of which is rotated back and forth in the cutting cycle by a crank mechanism through a connecting rod. The stroke of the crank mechanism can be designed in such a way that after the paper web has been fed and the sheet has been separated, the paper web is pulled back a little, which favors the trouble-free advancement again. The differential is expediently a bevel gear differential, the housing of which the differential bevel gears are mounted is rotated back and forth by the crank mechanism.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt

  • Fig. 1 eine Vorderansicht der Käseschneidemaschine in schematischer Darstellung,
  • Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Käseschneidemaschine nach Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 3 eine Ansicht der Transport- und Halteeinrichtungen der Käseschneidemaschine nach den Fig. 1 und 2 in perspektivischer Darstellung unter Weglassen der Schneideinrichtungen,
  • Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch die die Klaueneinrichtung an das Förderband anklemmenden Klemmbacken,
  • Fig. 5 eine Ansicht des Schneidbereichs der Käseschneidemaschine in schematischer, perspektivischer Darstellung
  • Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Papierbahnvorschubeinrichtung,
  • Fig. 7 einen Schnitt durch das Papierbahn-Vorschubgetriebe und
  • Fig. 8 einen Schnitt durch das Vorschubgetriebe für die die Klaueneinrichtungen verfahrenden Spindeln.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
  • 1 is a front view of the cheese slicer in a schematic representation,
  • 2 is a side view of the cheese slicer of FIG. 3,
  • 3 is a perspective view of the transport and holding devices of the cheese slicing machine according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with the cutting devices omitted,
  • 4 shows a section through the clamping jaws which clamp the claw device onto the conveyor belt,
  • Fig. 5 is a view of the cutting area of the cheese slicer in a schematic, perspective view
  • 6 is a perspective view of the paper web feed device,
  • Fig. 7 shows a section through the paper web feed gear and
  • Fig. 8 shows a section through the feed gear for the spindles moving the claw devices.

Wie aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, weist die Käseschneidmaschine ein Maschinengestell 1 auf, das aus einem Basisgestellteil 2 und einem schräg auf diesem abgestützten rahmenförmigen Gestellteil 3 besteht. Das rahmenförmige Gestellteil 3 trägt an seinem Kopfende einen Getriebkasten 4 mit angeflanschten Elektromotoren 5, 6, der die Antriebseinrichtungen für die im Abstand zueinander parallel verlaufenden Spindeln 7, 8 enthält. Die oberen Enden der Spindeln 7, 8 sind in dem Getriebekasten 4 gelagert, während die unteren Enden der Spindeln 7, 8 in einem nicht dargestellten unteren Querstück gelagert sind, das am unteren Ende des Gestellteils 3 angeordnet ist.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the cheese slicer has a machine frame 1, which consists of a base frame part 2 and a frame-shaped frame part 3 supported obliquely on this. The frame-shaped frame part 3 carries at its head end a gear box 4 with flanged electric motors 5, 6, which contains the drive devices for the spindles 7, 8 which run parallel to one another. The upper ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in the gearbox 4, while the lower ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in a lower cross piece, not shown, which is arranged at the lower end of the frame part 3.

Im Bereich der unteren Hälfte des Gestellteils 3 sind Walzen 9, 10 frei drehbar gelagert, über die das auf seiner Oberseite mit einer Profilierung versehene endlose Förderband 11 läuft. Das Förderband 11 weist nur in seinem mittleren Bereich eine Profilierung auf und ist, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist, mit längsverlaufenden Stahleinlagen 12 verstärkt.In the area of the lower half of the frame part 3, rollers 9, 10 are freely rotatably supported, over which the endless conveyor belt 11 provided with a profile runs on its upper side. The conveyor belt 11 is profiled only in its central region and, as can be seen from FIG. 4, is reinforced with longitudinal steel inserts 12.

Beidseits des Förderbandes 11 sind spiegelbildlich zueinander Klaueneinrichtungen 13,14 angeordnet, die aus Tragstücken 15, 15' bestehen, in denen querverschieblich Greifklauenwellen 16, 16' und Abstützplatten 17, 18, 17', 18' geführt sind. Auf einer unteren Greifklauenwelle sind die nach oben gerichteten Greifklauen 19 kammartig befestigt, während auf zwei parallel übereinander angeordneten oberen Greifklauenwellen die entgegengesetzt gerichteten Greifklauen 20, 21 kammartig angeordnet sind.On both sides of the conveyor belt 11 claw devices 13, 14 are arranged in mirror image to one another, which consist of supporting pieces 15, 15 'in which gripping claw shafts 16, 16' and support plates 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are guided in a transversely displaceable manner. The upward-facing gripping claws 19 are attached in a comb-like manner on a lower gripping-claw shaft, while the opposing-facing gripping claws 20, 21 are arranged in a comb-like manner on two upper gripping-claw shafts arranged one above the other in parallel.

Die Stützleisten 17, 18, 17', 18' sind durch nicht dargestellte Antriebseinrichtungen hin- und herverschieblich angetrieben. Die Greifklauenwellen weisen ebenfalls diese hin- und herverschiebende Antriebe und zusätzlich Schwenkantriebe auf, die aus pneumatischen Druckmittel-Kolben-Zylindereinheiten bestehen.The support strips 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are driven back and forth by drive means, not shown. The gripping claw shafts also have these reciprocating drives and additional swivel drives, which consist of pneumatic pressure-piston-cylinder units.

An den äußeren Endbereichen der Tragstücke 15,15' sind Spindelmuttern 22 befestigt, in die die Spindeln 7, 8 eingeschaubt sind. Beidseits des Förderbandes sind parallel zu den Spindeln 7, 8 verlaufende Schienen 23, 24 angeordnet, auf denen die Tragstücke 15, 15' gleitend abgestützt sind.Spindle nuts 22, into which the spindles 7, 8 are inserted, are fastened to the outer end regions of the support pieces 15, 15 '. On both sides of the conveyor belt, rails 23, 24 are arranged parallel to the spindles 7, 8, on which the support pieces 15, 15 'are slidably supported.

Hinter der oberen Umlenkwalze 10 des Förderbandes 11 ist um eine im Gestell befestigte Achse 25 eine Röllchenbahn 26 schwenkbar gelagert, die an ihrem vorderen Ende mit einem ein- und ausschwenkbaren Anschlag 27 versehen ist. Im abstand von der Schwenkachse 25 ist die Röllchenbahn 26 an die Kolbenstange eines Pneumatikzylinders 28 angelenkt, der gelenkig im Maschinengestell gelagert ist. Zum Einschwenken und Ausschwenken der Anschlagplatte 27 ist die Röllchenbahn 26 mit einem weiteren Pneumatikzylinder 29 versehen.Behind the upper deflection roller 10 of the conveyor belt 11, a roller track 26 is pivotally mounted about an axis 25 fastened in the frame and is provided at its front end with a stop 27 which can be swiveled in and out. At a distance from the pivot axis 25, the roller track 26 is articulated on the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 28 which is articulated in the machine frame. The roller track 26 is provided with a further pneumatic cylinder 29 for pivoting in and pivoting out the stop plate 27.

Wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist, weisen die Tragstücke 15, 15' auf ihrer dem Förderband 11 zugewandten Seite eine schwenbare Klemmbacke 30 auf, die mit einem Widerlager 31 der Tragstücke zusammenwirkt. Sobald die Tragstücke 15, 15' in den Bereich des Förderbandes 11 gefahren worden sind, werden diese durch Schließen der Klemmbacke 30 durch einen nicht dargestellten Pneumatikzylinder reibschlüssig an das Obertrum des Förderbandes 11 angekuppelt.As shown in FIG. 4, the support pieces 15, 15 'have on their side facing the conveyor belt 11 a pivotable clamping jaw 30 which cooperates with an abutment 31 of the support pieces. As soon as the support pieces 15, 15 'have been moved into the area of the conveyor belt 11, they are frictionally coupled to the upper run of the conveyor belt 11 by closing the clamping jaw 30 by a pneumatic cylinder, not shown.

Unterhalb des Arbeitsbereiches des rotierenden und durch einen Exzenter über den Schnittbereich geführten Kreismessers 32 ist eine aus im Abstand parallel zueinander umlaufenden endlosen Riemen bestehende Fördereinrichtung 33 angeordnet. Weiterhin sind zwei durch einen nicht dargestellten Mechanismus bewegte Roste 34, 35 mit frei auskragenden Zinken 36 vorgesehen, die parallel zu sich selbst unter den Arbeitsbereich des Kreismessers oberhalb der Fördereinrichtung 33 im Wechsel einfahrbar und mit ihren Zinken in die Zwischenräume zwischen die endlosen Riemen 38 der Fördereinrichtung 33 absenkbar sind. Die Roste 34, 35 dienen der Bildung von Stapeln aus den geschnittenen Scheiben und sind entsprechend der zunehmenden Stapelhöhe absenkbar. Zum Abfördern der Stapel werden die Scheibenpakete auf die endlosen Riemen 38 der Fördereinrichtung 33 abgesetzt. Während des Abtransports des letzten Stapels kann bereits der andere Rost über diesen eingefahren werden, so daß durch die Abförderung der Stapel keine Unterbrechung in dem Schneidbetrieb eintritt.Below the working area of the rotating circular knife 32, which is guided by an eccentric over the cutting area, is arranged a conveyor device 33 consisting of endless belts running at a distance parallel to one another. Furthermore, two gratings 34, 35, which are moved by a mechanism (not shown) and have freely projecting tines 36, are provided, which can be moved in parallel parallel to themselves under the working area of the circular knife above the conveyor device 33 and with their tines into the spaces between the endless belts 38 Conveyor 33 can be lowered. The gratings 34, 35 serve to form stacks from the cut slices and can be lowered in accordance with the increasing stack height. To remove the stacks, the disk packs are placed on the endless belts 38 of the conveyor 33. During the removal of the last stack, the other grate can already be retracted over it, so that the stacking does not interrupt the cutting operation.

Wie aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich ist, ist eine aus Walzen bestehende Vorzugseinrichtung für eine von einer Vorratsrolle 39 abgezogene Papierbahn 40 vorgesehen, die intermittierend um etwa jeweils eine Scheibenbreite über die zuletzt geschnittene Scheibe 41 vorgeschoben wird. Die Papierbahn 40 wird durch wippenartig angeordnete Rollenpaare, die mit Gegenwalzen zusammenwirken, vorgezogen, wie sie ihrem grundsätzlichen Aufbau nach aus der DE-OS 22 52 605 bekannt sind. Die etwa waagerechte Vorschubebene der Papierbahn berührt den zu schneidenden Schnittgutriegel 42 an seinem unteren Kantenbereich, so daß von der Papierbahn zusammen mit der Scheibe ein Zettel 43 abgetrennt wird und zusammen mit der abgeschnittenen Scheibe auf den Stapel 44 fällt.As can be seen from FIG. 6, a preferred device consisting of rollers is provided for a paper web 40 drawn off from a supply roll 39, which is intermittently pushed forward by approximately one slice width over the last cut slice 41. The paper web 40 is pulled forward by pairs of rollers arranged in a rocker-like manner, which interact with counter-rollers, as are known in their basic structure from DE-OS 22 52 605. The approximately horizontal feed plane of the paper web touches the cut goods bar 42 to be cut at its lower edge region, so that a piece of paper 43 is separated from the paper web together with the disk and falls onto the stack 44 together with the cut disk.

Unterhalb des vorderen Endes der vorgeschobenen Papierbahn 40 ist eine nicht dargestellte Blasdüse angeordnet, die das vordere Ende der Papierbahn in der aus Fig. 3 ersichtlichen Weise gegen die vordere Schnittfläche der zuletzt getrennten Scheibe andrückt.Arranged below the front end of the advanced paper web 40 is a blowing nozzle, not shown, which presses the front end of the paper web against the front cutting surface of the last separated disk in the manner shown in FIG. 3.

Die Vorschubeinrichtung für die Papierbahn 40 besteht aus je zwei in einer Wippe 45, 46 frei drehbar gelagerten Walzen 47, 48 und 49, 50, die jeweils mit Gegenwalzen zusammenwirken, von denen die Walzen 51, 52 angetrieben sind.The feed device for the paper web 40 consists of two rollers 47, 48 and 49, 50 freely rotatably mounted in a rocker 45, 46, each of which cooperates with counter-rollers, by which the rollers 51, 52 are driven.

Die Vorzugseinrichtung mit der Wippe 46 dient der Bildung einer Vorratsschlaufe in der Papierbahn 40, die von der federbelasteten Pendelwalze 53 ausgezogen wird. Aus dieser Vorratsschlaufe zieht sodann die angetriebene Walze 51 nach Absenken der Andruckwalze 48 intermittierend die Bahn un jeweils eine Zettelbreite vor. Das Verschwenken der die Walzen tragenden Wippen erfolgt in der aus der DE-OS 22 52 605 bekannten Weise durch Pneumatikzylinder.The preferred device with the rocker 46 is used to form a supply loop in the paper web 40, which is pulled out by the spring-loaded pendulum roller 53. From this supply loop, the driven roller 51 then intermittently pulls the web un one slip width after lowering the pressure roller 48. The pivoting of the rockers carrying the rollers is carried out in the manner known from DE-OS 22 52 605 by pneumatic cylinders.

Das die Vorzugswalze 51 antreibende Getriebe wird nachstehend anhand der Fig. 7 näher erläutert. Die Antriebswelle 54 treibt über Stirnradpaarungen die parallel zu dieser angeordneten Wellen 55, 56 an. Die Welle 55 bildet die Eingangswelle des Kebelradausgleichsgetriebes 57, dessen mit dieser fluchtende Abtriebswelle 58 mit der Papiervorschubswalze 51 in Antriebsverbindung steht. Das Kegelradausgleichsgetriebe 57 weist ein Übersetzungsverhältnis i = 1:1 auf.The transmission driving the preferred roller 51 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 7. The drive shaft 54 drives the shafts 55, 56 arranged parallel to the spur gear pairs. The shaft 55 forms the input shaft of the bevel gear differential 57, the output shaft 58 of which is in alignment with this and is in drive connection with the paper feed roller 51. The bevel gear differential 57 has a gear ratio i = 1: 1.

Die Welle 56 ist mit einem exzentrischen Kurbelzapfen 59 versehen, auf dem die Pleuelstange 60 gelagert ist, die an den Käfig 61 des Kegelradausgleichsgetriebes 57 angelenkt ist und diesen in eine pendelnd hin- und hergehende Bewegung versetzt. Diese Pendelbewegung entspricht aufgrund der gewählten Übersetzungen dem Maschinentakt und weist eine Amplitude auf, die dem gewünschten intermittierenden Vorschub der Papierbahn entspricht.The shaft 56 is provided with an eccentric crank pin 59, on which the connecting rod 60 is mounted, which is articulated to the cage 61 of the bevel gear differential gear 57 and sets it in an oscillating reciprocating motion. This pendulum movement corresponds due to the selected translations the machine cycle and has an amplitude that corresponds to the desired intermittent feed of the paper web.

Wird kein Papiervorschub gewünscht, wird die Andruckrolle 48 von der Vorzugswalze 51 abgehoben und die Papierbahn durch die Walze 47 festgeklemmt.If no paper feed is desired, the pressure roller 48 is lifted off the feed roller 51 and the paper web is clamped by the roller 47.

Das Getriebe für den intermittierenden Vorschubantrieb der Spindeln 7, 8 wird nachstehend anhand der Fig. 8 näher erläutert. Auf der Antriebswelle 62 sind exzentrisch zwei Kugellager 63, 64 aufgekeilt, die zusammen mit den Pleuelstangen 65, 66 jeweils Kurbeltriebe bilden. Die zu der Antriebswelle 62 parallele Abtriebswelle 77, die mit den Spindeln 7, 8 in Antriebsverbindung steht, ist mit einer Kupplungsbremskombination 78 versehen.The gear for the intermittent feed drive of the spindles 7, 8 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 8. Eccentrically, two ball bearings 63, 64 are wedged on the drive shaft 62, which together with the connecting rods 65, 66 each form crank drives. The output shaft 77 parallel to the drive shaft 62, which is in drive connection with the spindles 7, 8, is provided with a clutch / brake combination 78.

Die Kupplungsbremskombination 78 weist einen Kupplungsteller 79 auf, der mit einer innenkonusförmigen Kupplungsfläche versehen und mit der Abtriebswelle 77, drehschlüssig verbunden ist. Relativ zu der Abtriebswelle 77 ist der Kupplungsteller 78 auf axialen Mitnehmerbolzen 80 axialverschieblich geführt und durch Druckfedem 81 belastet. In der Bremsstellung drücken die Druckfedern 81 den Kupplungsteller 79 mit seinem konusförmigen äußeren Ring gegen den gehäusefesten innenkonusförmigen Bremsring 82.The clutch / brake combination 78 has a clutch actuator 79, which is provided with an internally conical clutch surface and is connected to the output shaft 77 in a rotationally locking manner. Relative to the output shaft 77, the clutch actuator 78 is axially displaceably guided on axial driving pins 80 and is loaded by compression springs 81. In the braking position, the compression springs 81 press the clutch actuator 79 with its conical outer ring against the inner conical brake ring 82.

Das Pleuel 66 treibt über den exzentrischen Bolsen 83 die Antriebshülse 84, die drehbar auf der Abtriebswelle 77 gelagert ist, hin- und hergehend pendelnd an. Die Antriebshülse 84 ist mit axial verlaufenden Bolzen 85 versehen, auf denen die Kupplungshülse 86 axial verschieblich geführt ist. Die Kupplungshülse 86 ist frei drehbar, aber axial unverschieblich mit der Schalthülse 87 verbunden. Die Schalthülse 87 ist in ein dreigängiges Trapezgewinde 88 der Steuerhülse 89 eingeschraubt, die über Nadellager frei drehbar, aber axial unverschieblich auf der Antriebshülse 84 gelagert ist. Die Steuerhülse 89 ist mit einem exzentrischen Bolsen 90 versehen, auf dem die Pleuelstange 65 gelagert ist. Durch den Kurbeltrieb 63, 65 wird somit die Steuerhülse 89 im Maschinentakt in eine pendelnde Bewegung versetzt, so daß im Maschinentakt der Kupplungsteller 79 von der Kupplungshülse 86 von dem Bremsring 82 abgehoben und an die Antriebshülse 84 angekuppelt wird.The connecting rod 66 drives the drive sleeve 84, which is rotatably mounted on the output shaft 77, reciprocatingly via the eccentric bolt 83. The drive sleeve 84 is provided with axially extending bolts 85, on which the coupling sleeve 86 is axially displaceably guided. The coupling sleeve 86 is freely rotatable, but axially immovably connected to the switching sleeve 87. The switching sleeve 87 is screwed into a three-start trapezoidal thread 88 of the control sleeve 89, which is freely rotatable on the drive sleeve 84 via needle bearings, but is axially immovable. The control sleeve 89 is provided with an eccentric bolt 90 on which the connecting rod 65 is mounted. By means of the crank mechanism 63, 65, the control sleeve 89 is thus set in an oscillating movement in the machine cycle, so that the clutch actuator 79 is lifted from the clutch sleeve 86 by the brake ring 82 in the machine cycle and is coupled to the drive sleeve 84.

Entsprechend der jeweils gewünschten intermittierenden Vorschubbewegung ist der Hub des Kurbeltriebes 64, 66 veränderbar. Zu diesem Zwecke ist auf die Antriebswelle 62 das Sonnenrad 92 eines Planetenräder-Umlaufgetriebes 91 aufgekeilt, das bei stillstehendem Planetenrädersteg 94 die Antriebsdrehzahl auf die Ausgangshülse 93, die über Nadellager auf der Antriebswelle 62 gelagert ist, überträgt, so daß die Antriebswelle 62 und die Ausgangshülse 93 mit gleicher Drehzahl rotieren. Auf die Ausgangshülse 93 ist ein Rad 95 mit stirnseitiger spiralförmiger Trapezverzahnung aufgekeilt. Mit der Trapezverzahnung kämmt ein verzahnter Block 96, der mit dem das Kugellager 64 tragenden Ring fest verbunden ist und in einer radialen Führung 97 der Scheibe 98 geführt ist, die auf die Antriebswelle 62 aufgekeilt ist. Über einen Schneckenradtrieb 99 ist eine zusätzlich Drehbewegung in den Planetenrädersteg 94 des Planetenräder-umlaufgetriebes 91 einspeisbar, so daß zur Verstellung der Exzentrizität des Kurbeltriebes 64, 66 die Scheibe 64 verdrehbar ist.The stroke of the crank mechanism 64, 66 can be changed in accordance with the desired intermittent feed movement. For this purpose, the sun gear 92 of a planetary planetary gear 91 is keyed onto the drive shaft 62, which transmits the drive speed to the output sleeve 93, which is supported on the drive shaft 62 via needle bearings, when the planet gear web 94 is at rest, so that the drive shaft 62 and the output sleeve 93 rotate at the same speed. A wheel 95 with helical trapezoidal toothing on the end is wedged onto the output sleeve 93. The trapezoidal toothing meshes with a toothed block 96 which is fixedly connected to the ring carrying the ball bearing 64 and is guided in a radial guide 97 of the disk 98 which is wedged onto the drive shaft 62. An additional rotary movement can be fed into the planet gear web 94 of the planetary planetary gear train 91 via a worm gear drive 99, so that the disk 64 can be rotated to adjust the eccentricity of the crank drive 64, 66.

Das intermittierende Vorschubgetriebe für die Spindeln 7, 8 ist so ausgelegt, daß über die Kupplungsbremskombination 78 je Umdrehung des Kurbeltriebes 64, 66 eine Rotationsbewegung von 25% mit ansteigender sinusförmiger Beschleunigung, 25% abfallender sinusförmiger Verzögerung und anschließendem 50%igem Stillstand übertragen wird.The intermittent feed gear for the spindles 7, 8 is designed such that a rotation movement of 25% with increasing sinusoidal acceleration, 25% falling sinusoidal deceleration and subsequent 50% standstill is transmitted via the clutch brake combination 78 per revolution of the crank mechanism 64, 66.

Claims (5)

1. A paper feeding device for a machine for the cutting of blocks of cut goods, such as blocks of cheese and sausage or the like,
with a conveyor device (11) supporting the blocks of cut goods (42) and moving them along intermittently in each case by the thickness of the slice which has been cut off
with a circular blade (32) arranged in front of the front end of the conveyor device, which blade is provided with a drive moving it in transverse direction, and
with a pair of draw-up rollers (48, 51) arranged beneath the conveyor device (11) and driven intermittently, for a paper web (40) which is drawn off from a magazine roll,
characterized in that
the feed path of the paper web (40) lies in the region of the lower edge of the front side of the cut goods block (42) lying on the conveyor device (11), which consists of a conveyor belt supporting the cut goods block and of a device holding the latter, such that the circular blade (32) when cutting off a slice (41) from the cut goods block (42) at the same time separates a sheet of paper from the paper web (40), which together with the cut off slice (41) falls onto a stack (44).
2. A paper feeding device according to Claim 1, characterized in that an air blast nozzle is provided which blows the front advanced end of the paper web (40) against the cut face of the block (42).
3. A paper feeding device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the region above the lower deflector roller (9) of the conveyor belt, a pressure roller is able to be lowered, which is able to be lowered onto the cut goods block (42).
4. A paper feeding device according to any one of Claims 1-3, characterized in that the roller (51) or rollers drawing up the paperweb (40) are driven by a gear unit, which includes a differential gear, the third input of which is turned back and forth in the cutting cycle by a crank drive (59) through a connecting rod (60).
5. A paper feeding device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the differential gear is a bevel gearwith conical pinion (57), the cage (61) of which is driven back and forth by the crank drive (59).
EP87110173A 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Paper feed mechanism for a slicer Expired - Lifetime EP0251337B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823239178 DE3239178A1 (en) 1982-10-22 1982-10-22 MACHINE FOR CUTTING CUT BAR
DE3239178 1982-10-22

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109502A Division EP0107056A3 (en) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Slicer
EP83109502.1 Division 1983-09-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0251337A2 EP0251337A2 (en) 1988-01-07
EP0251337A3 EP0251337A3 (en) 1988-05-18
EP0251337B1 true EP0251337B1 (en) 1991-01-30

Family

ID=6176370

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EP83109502A Ceased EP0107056A3 (en) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Slicer
EP87110173A Expired - Lifetime EP0251337B1 (en) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Paper feed mechanism for a slicer

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109502A Ceased EP0107056A3 (en) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Slicer

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US (2) US4583435A (en)
EP (2) EP0107056A3 (en)
JP (1) JPS5993297A (en)
AT (1) AT394153B (en)
DE (1) DE3239178A1 (en)
DK (1) DK485283A (en)

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Also Published As

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EP0107056A3 (en) 1986-07-16
ATA348383A (en) 1991-08-15
DK485283A (en) 1984-04-23
JPS5993297A (en) 1984-05-29
DE3239178A1 (en) 1984-04-26
DE3239178C2 (en) 1988-11-03
EP0251337A2 (en) 1988-01-07
JPH0558873B2 (en) 1993-08-27
DK485283D0 (en) 1983-10-21
US4583435A (en) 1986-04-22
EP0251337A3 (en) 1988-05-18
AT394153B (en) 1992-02-10
US4644729A (en) 1987-02-24
EP0107056A2 (en) 1984-05-02

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