EP0250478A1 - Emergency and/or marker lighting - Google Patents
Emergency and/or marker lightingInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250478A1 EP0250478A1 EP19860906959 EP86906959A EP0250478A1 EP 0250478 A1 EP0250478 A1 EP 0250478A1 EP 19860906959 EP19860906959 EP 19860906959 EP 86906959 A EP86906959 A EP 86906959A EP 0250478 A1 EP0250478 A1 EP 0250478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- marker
- exit
- lighting
- lighting according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to emergency and/or marker lighting, for instance for public buildings but also for the interior of aircraft, vessels and vehicles.
- Emergency lighting systems in particular intended to come into operation in the event of an accident or disaster, are generally known and consist of one or more light sources fitted in the interior and fed by an autonomous electricity source.
- One disadvantage of these known emergency and/or marker lighting systems is that the lighting is no longer visible when the interior is filled with smoke, as a result of the "halo 1 ' phenomenon, brought about by the "scattering" of the light rays. This means that not only the exits, which have to be lit with the said lighting, are no longer visi ⁇ ble, but also the path to them is no longer clean, or is not even visible anymore.
- emergency and marker lightings which are based on the principle of luminescence, thus emitting light when irradiated by a suitable source of radiation, for instance with U.V.-light. They have the disadvantage of also being visible under normal lighting conditions which is a physiological as well as an architectonical drawback - the presence of an abundance of information on warning signs, visible under all conditions, tends to distract the atten ⁇ tion.
- the object of the invention is to produce an emergency and/or marker lighting system which does not have these disadvantages.
- This object is obtained in that the lighting or marker consists of a surface or part of a surface provi ⁇ ded with luminescent material applied in such a way as to be invisible under normal lighting conditions, with at least one suitable radiation source for the excitation thereof.
- the material here is preferably fluorescent and/or phosphor ⁇ escent, and the radiation source produces in particular ultraviolet rays.
- Such emergency lighting in which whole surfaces or parts of surfaces are therefore light-emitting, is clearly visible even in situations, in which the interior is full or partly full of smoke, in particular if the material thereof, according to a preferred embodiment, is provided on the floor of the interior.
- the material is also preferably provided on or in the panel of the exit(s) and the surroun ⁇ ding area thereof.
- the markersymbols are not visible and thus do not distract the attention - they become the more conspicuous when the source of irradia ⁇ tion is switched on, making them clearly visible.
- a particularly good use of the emergency and/or marker lighting is in aircraft. It has been found from experience with aircraft accidents that even in those cases in which the aircraft after crashing has suffered little structural damage, so that the passengers have not been exposed to serious mechanical damage, in many cases a fire soon breaks out and, although it may be slow to develop further, it is still accompanied by thick smoke, which makes the "emergen- cy" exits no longer visible, and causes a panic situation to arise in the aircraft. Such a situation can also occur in the case of accidents with vessels or vehicles.
- the inven ⁇ tion makes a considerable contribution to the solution of this problem, and the invention therefore also covers an aircraft, with seats arranged along an aisle and at least one exit where at least parts of the aisle floor and the accesses to the exit(s) are provided with an emergency and/or marker system as described above, cooperating with at least one radiation source for the excitation thereof, and with a configuration indicating the direction of access tot the exit(s). Then passengers need only follow the indicated direction without thinking, which of course gives a feeling of safety and reduces the chance of panic.
- the radiation sources will preferably be set up in the vicinity of the seats adjoining the aisle.
- the luminescent material will also preferably be provided on or in the panel of the exit(s) and the surrounding area thereof.
- the material may be provided by impregnation of the surface in question; but, it can also easily be provided in existing interiors by spraying or s ⁇ reenprinting of the surface in question.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Eclairage de secours et/ou de signalisation, en particulier pour des avions, dans lesquels une surface ou une partie d'une surface est pourvue d'un matériau luminescent appliqué de manière à être invisible dans des conditions normales d'éclairage, avec au moins une source de rayonnement permettant d'exciter ledit matériau.Emergency and / or signaling lighting, in particular for airplanes, in which a surface or part of a surface is provided with a luminescent material applied so as to be invisible under normal lighting conditions, with at least a radiation source for exciting said material.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8503017 | 1985-11-04 | ||
NL8503017A NL8503017A (en) | 1985-11-04 | 1985-11-04 | EMERGENCY AND / OR MARKING LIGHTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND VEHICLES, PROVIDED WITH SUCH LIGHTING FOR THE EMERGENCY LIGHTING. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250478A1 true EP0250478A1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
Family
ID=19846805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860906959 Withdrawn EP0250478A1 (en) | 1985-11-04 | 1986-10-30 | Emergency and/or marker lighting |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250478A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6622086A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8503017A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987002813A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9011344D0 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1990-07-11 | Chessell Ltd | Display |
GB9508065D0 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1995-06-07 | Saf T Glo Ltd | Emergency lighting |
DE69603186T3 (en) † | 1995-04-20 | 2010-02-25 | SAF-T-GLO Ltd., Swaffham | EMERGENCY UNIT |
IL134360A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2003-04-10 | Inventio Ag | Emergency lighting in elevator cars with phosphorescent materials |
FR2804279A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-27 | Vibrachoc Sa | ULTRA-PURPLE LIGHTING DEVICE AND ITS APPLICATION TO A D4AERONEF COCKPIT |
EP1845507B1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | Lufthansa Technik AG | String shaped floor indicator |
EP1970100B1 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2012-05-16 | Lufthansa Technik AG | Escape route markings for an airplane |
EP1970101B1 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2011-05-18 | Lufthansa Technik AG | Escape route markings for an airplane |
ES2342428T3 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2010-07-06 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | EVACUATION ROAD SIGNALING FOR AN AIRCRAFT. |
FR2922994B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-04-26 | Hill Rom Sas | INSTALLATION FOR SIGNALING THE CONFIGURATION OF A LOCAL DIVES INTO THE DARK. |
GB201202190D0 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-03-21 | Saf T Glo Ltd | Signs |
DE102012016046B3 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2013-12-24 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Method for producing an escape route marking for aircraft and such |
EP3354568B1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2020-07-08 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Forward interior space arrangement for an aircraft |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH221760A (en) * | 1941-11-18 | 1942-06-15 | Bartocha Franz | Process for the manufacture of so-called fluorescent or phosphorescent advertisements and advertisement obtained by this process. |
GB1228193A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1971-04-15 | ||
DE2361569A1 (en) * | 1973-12-11 | 1975-06-12 | Heinz Dipl Chem Dr Piffko | Materials for signalling and warning devices - comprise a combination of fluorescent phosphorescent and optically reflective substances |
GB2110864A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-06-22 | Laurence Donald Britt | Phosphorescent escape route indicator |
GB2157470B (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1988-05-11 | John Eric Smith | Emergency evacuation route display system |
-
1985
- 1985-11-04 NL NL8503017A patent/NL8503017A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 WO PCT/NL1986/000035 patent/WO1987002813A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-30 AU AU66220/86A patent/AU6622086A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-10-30 EP EP19860906959 patent/EP0250478A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8702813A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987002813A1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
NL8503017A (en) | 1987-06-01 |
AU6622086A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871030 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890719 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19891122 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HOLMAN, HARM, WILLEM |