EP0245577B1 - Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung - Google Patents

Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0245577B1
EP0245577B1 EP86830123A EP86830123A EP0245577B1 EP 0245577 B1 EP0245577 B1 EP 0245577B1 EP 86830123 A EP86830123 A EP 86830123A EP 86830123 A EP86830123 A EP 86830123A EP 0245577 B1 EP0245577 B1 EP 0245577B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
screw
tap
unscrewing
mixer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86830123A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0245577A1 (de
Inventor
Enzo Fava
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dmp Electronics Socrl
Original Assignee
Dmp Electronics Socrl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US06/661,858 priority Critical patent/US4604764A/en
Application filed by Dmp Electronics Socrl filed Critical Dmp Electronics Socrl
Priority to DE8686830123T priority patent/DE3670327D1/de
Priority to EP86830123A priority patent/EP0245577B1/de
Priority to AT86830123T priority patent/ATE51918T1/de
Publication of EP0245577A1 publication Critical patent/EP0245577A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0245577B1 publication Critical patent/EP0245577B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a tap for the delivery of water or other liquids, and in particular to a tap that can be converted from automatic to manual operation.
  • Automatic taps provided with a sensor are known in the art and are particularly useful in sanitary services.
  • the sensor consists of an emitter or receiver of infrared or visible rays, or any other device for surveying a space for the presence of bodies, such as a person's hands placed in a wash basin on which the tap is mounted.
  • the tap operates by means of an electronic circuit and an electronic valve without manual intervention or an opening handle.
  • the operation of automatic taps of this type are subject to interruption in the event of an electronic or electromechanical breakdown or a black-out of electric current. This results in considerable inconvenience to the user.
  • This invention provides a tap with electronic and electromechanical components in which a by-pass operated by an electronic valve is provided, and in which a water opening and closing mechanism that will not be used during normal automatic operation is provided.
  • the opening and closing mechanism can be in a warm and cold water mixer.
  • the fluid delivery system comprises a body for directing fluid to a desired location.
  • Means for supplying fluid to the body are provided.
  • regulator means for manually controlling flow of fluid through the body.
  • Locking means for releasably locking the regulator means in an open position so that fluid can flow through the body are included in the fluid delivery system.
  • An electrically operated valve means in the fluid supply means is comprised of an automatically controlled fluid flow circuit and a manually controlled fluid flow circuit.
  • Sensor means for detecting the presence of an object proximate the body and for providing an electrical signal response thereto are included in the system. Controller means regulates opening and closing of the valve.
  • Means are provided for transmitting the electrical signal from the sensing means to the controller for the opening the automatically controlled fluid flow circuit in the valve.
  • the locking means for the regulator is engaged when the manually controlled fluid flow circuit in the valve is closed. On the other hand, the locking means is released when the manually controlled fluid flow circuit in the valve is open.
  • the locking means for the regulator may be released and the by- pass of the electronic valve may be opened by a key, screw-driver or similar device, therby transforming the automatically operated tap to a traditional tap without the need of electronic and electromechanical parts.
  • a fluid delivery system of the invention for delivering liquids is depicted.
  • the delivery system can be converted from automatic to manual operation.
  • the fluid delivery system is provided on a wash basin 4, and the system comprises a mixing handle 1, body 2, electronic sensor 3, electric cable 5, water conduit 6, electronic valve 7 having a water regulation handle 8 on a capacity regulator 9, and an electronic circuit 10 with a transformer 11.
  • unscrewing scew A results in a by-pass in electronic valve 7, which allows the water entering electronic valve 7 to freely flow towards body 2 of the tap.
  • Unscrewing screw B on the mixer handle 1 permits upward and rotative movement of the handle, which stops the flow of water through the body 2.
  • dashed lines shown the flow of water when the electronic valve is energized and the menbrane F is open.
  • the alternate dash-dot line shows the flow of water when the manual by-pass is being employed.
  • unscrewing screw A results in continous functioning of the electronic valve so that the water in chamber D freely flows through the manual by-pass, and the pressure in chamber D is diminished with respect to the pressure in chamber E. This results in membrane F being moved to the left, thus opening outlet hole G.
  • the direction of water flow is shown with broken lines as in figure 2.
  • the tap normally functions automatically.
  • the flow of water is started and stopped by the electronic valve.
  • the upper handle rotates only and effects mixing of the water only.
  • the handle is permitted to rotate for mixing of the water,and in addition, the handle may be lifted for stopping the flow of water and lowered for initiating the flow of water through the faucet depicted in the figure.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Armatur für die automatische oder manuelle Abgabe von Wasser in ein Waschbecken (4), enthaltend eine Mischbatterie mit einem Griff (1), einen Armaturenkörper (2), einen elektronischen Fühler (3), ein elektrisches Kabel (5) eine Wasserleitung (6), ein Elektroventil (7) mit einem Regelgriff (8) für den Wasserdurchfluss auf einem Regler (9) einen elektronischen Steuerkreis (10) und einen Umformer (11), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Losschrauben einer Schraube (A) ein Bypass des Elektroventils (7), das Eintreten des Wassers in das Elektroventil (7) und den Fluss in Richtung des Armaturenkörpers (2) ermöglicht, und dadurch dass durch das Losschrauben der Schraube (B) der Mischbatteriegriff (1) nach oben und/oder drehend bewegt werden kann, so dass der Wasserdurchfluss gesteuert wird.
2. Armatur nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schraube (B) an der Mischbatterie (1) der Armatur angeordnet ist und eine Schraube (A) sich an dem Elektroventil (7) für den Wassereintritt befindet, wobei die genannten Schrauben zur Durchführung der Umleitung betätigt werden.
3. Armatur nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mischbatterie (1) die Aufgabe hat, warmes und kaltes Wasser miteinander zu vermischen, und dadurch, dass ein Öffnungs- und Schliessmechanismus vor oder hinter der genannten Mischbatterie (1) angeordnet ist, die normalerweise nicht benutzt wird und im Falle von Beschädigung in Betrieb genommen werden kann.
4. Armatur nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch das Losschrauben einer Schraube (A') eine Bohrung (H) frei wird, so dass das Wasser direkt vom Einlass (IN) zum Auslass (OUT) über einen direkten Bypass fliessen kann.
5. Armatur nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch das Losschrauben einer Schraube (A) das Wasser frei von der Kammer (D) durch den Bypass (7) fliesst und in der Kammer (D) der Druck im Verhältnis zu der Kammer (E) abnimmt, wobei die Membrane (F) bewegt wird, um den Auslass frei von der Kammer (E) zu der Auslassbohrung (G) fliessen kann.
6. Armatur nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch das Festziehen der Schraube (B) der obere Griff nur gedreht werden und das Mischen des Wassers durchführen kann, während durch das Losschrauben der genannten Schraube (B) der genannte Griff angehoben werden kann, um den Wasserfluss anzuhalten, und gesenkt, um den Wasserfluss zu öffnen.
EP86830123A 1984-10-03 1986-05-12 Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung Expired - Lifetime EP0245577B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/661,858 US4604764A (en) 1984-10-03 1984-10-18 Tap for the delivery of liquids for the conversion from automatic to manual
DE8686830123T DE3670327D1 (de) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Armatur fuer die abgabe von fluessigkeiten mit umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle steuerung.
EP86830123A EP0245577B1 (de) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung
AT86830123T ATE51918T1 (de) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Armatur fuer die abgabe von fluessigkeiten mit umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle steuerung.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP86830123A EP0245577B1 (de) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0245577A1 EP0245577A1 (de) 1987-11-19
EP0245577B1 true EP0245577B1 (de) 1990-04-11

Family

ID=8196493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86830123A Expired - Lifetime EP0245577B1 (de) 1984-10-03 1986-05-12 Armatur für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0245577B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE51918T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3670327D1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226104A (en) * 1988-12-17 1990-06-20 Hydrotek Corp Faucets
WO1990014473A1 (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-29 Kohler Co. Solenoid operated faucet
EP0415062A2 (de) * 1989-08-25 1991-03-06 Inax Corporation Verfahren zum Aktivieren eines automatischen Ventils für eine Wasserdurchfuhr
US5118072A (en) * 1989-11-27 1992-06-02 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Solenoid valve
US6019130A (en) * 1996-06-25 2000-02-01 Rosemarie Brand-Gerhart Water run-out fitting
US6044865A (en) * 1996-06-10 2000-04-04 Santech Gmbh Sanitary fitting in the form of a single-lever mixer tap
EP1124019A1 (de) 2000-02-10 2001-08-16 Friedrich Grohe AG & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29717183U1 (de) * 1997-09-25 1997-12-11 Reich KG Regel- und Sicherheitstechnik, 35713 Eschenburg Wasserhahn
DE10005946A1 (de) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-16 Grohe Armaturen Friedrich Wasserlauslaufventilanordnung
US6508272B1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-01-21 Arichell Technologies, Inc. Device and method for operating at least two valves
DE10320636B3 (de) * 2003-05-08 2005-02-03 Hydrotek Corporation Wasserhahn
EP1876305A1 (de) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-09 Hsiang Hung Wang Mischbatterie mit Umschaltung von automatischer auf manuelle Steuerung
JP2008020015A (ja) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-31 Hsiang-Hung Wang 冷熱混合感応式蛇口手動出水制御構造

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1494302A (fr) * 1966-07-28 1967-09-08 Robinet à commande mixtë manuelle et électrique
CH519132A (de) * 1969-02-25 1972-02-15 Oederlin Cie Ag Waschtisch mit einem Wasserausfluss

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226104A (en) * 1988-12-17 1990-06-20 Hydrotek Corp Faucets
WO1990014473A1 (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-29 Kohler Co. Solenoid operated faucet
GR900100381A (el) * 1989-05-18 1991-10-10 Kohler Co Κρουνος ο οποιος λειτουργει με σωληνοειδες.
EP0530856A2 (de) * 1989-05-18 1993-03-10 Kohler Co. Durch eine Magnetspule steuerbarer Wasserbahn
EP0530856A3 (en) * 1989-05-18 1993-04-21 Kohler Co. Solenoid operated faucet
EP0415062A2 (de) * 1989-08-25 1991-03-06 Inax Corporation Verfahren zum Aktivieren eines automatischen Ventils für eine Wasserdurchfuhr
EP0415062A3 (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-05-29 Inax Corporation Method of driving an automatic on-off valve for a water passageway
US5063955A (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-11-12 Inax Corporation Method of driving an automatic on-off valve for a water passageway
US5118072A (en) * 1989-11-27 1992-06-02 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Solenoid valve
US6044865A (en) * 1996-06-10 2000-04-04 Santech Gmbh Sanitary fitting in the form of a single-lever mixer tap
US6019130A (en) * 1996-06-25 2000-02-01 Rosemarie Brand-Gerhart Water run-out fitting
EP1124019A1 (de) 2000-02-10 2001-08-16 Friedrich Grohe AG & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE51918T1 (de) 1990-04-15
EP0245577A1 (de) 1987-11-19
DE3670327D1 (de) 1990-05-17

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