EP0236240B1 - Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Atemschutzmaske auf einem Sicherheitshelm - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Atemschutzmaske auf einem Sicherheitshelm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0236240B1 EP0236240B1 EP87420022A EP87420022A EP0236240B1 EP 0236240 B1 EP0236240 B1 EP 0236240B1 EP 87420022 A EP87420022 A EP 87420022A EP 87420022 A EP87420022 A EP 87420022A EP 0236240 B1 EP0236240 B1 EP 0236240B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- breathing mask
- fixing
- spring
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/288—Ventilating arrangements with means for attaching respirators or breathing masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
- A62B18/084—Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/1014—Operating means
- Y10T292/1022—Rigid
- Y10T292/1024—Friction catch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/45—Rod clamps
- Y10T292/47—Friction-plate catch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for attaching a respiratory mask to a protective helmet.
- This device making it possible to adapt, when desired, a removable breathing mask to a protective helmet, belongs to the type of those composed of two lateral mooring arms, each consisting of two elements mounted to slide one relative to the 'other and associated with an internal spring tending to make them penetrate one into the other, one of the elements of each mooring arm being articulated by its anterior end on one side of the respiratory mask, while the other element of said arm is provided, at its rear end, with a hook intended to cooperate with a hooking notch located on one side of the cap of the helmet.
- the telescopic structure of the mooring arms, and their internal spring, ensure the application of the respiratory mask on the face of the user, with a good seal around the periphery of the mask, without making any preliminary adjustment of arm length.
- the invention provides simple means which make it possible to modify the tension of each mooring arm and which, in particular, allow a readjustment of this tension during use, without the need to remove the mask.
- the interior spring of each mooring arm is a helical spring compressed between a bearing face belonging to one of the elements of the arm and a stop belonging to a movable member in the longitudinal direction of the arm, a retaining means being provided on this arm for locking the movable member in any position corresponding to a desired compression of the spring, or for releasing said movable member, thereby allowing adjustment or readjustment of the compression of the spring.
- the aforementioned movable member is a movable rod, around which the helical spring is wound, the movable rod being provided with a flange for supporting the anterior end of the spring , and this movable rod extending in front of the flange so as to protrude outside the arm.
- the rear end of the helical spring is supported on a folded tab, provided at the end of an element of each mooring arm, this folded tab having a hole through which the movable rod passes.
- the retaining means is produced in the form of a pivoting cleat carried by one of the elements of each mooring arm, this cleat having an external part for its operation, and an inner part cooperating with the movable rod to block it in any desired position.
- the pivoting cleat of angled shape, crosses with a certain clearance a slot made in one of the elements of each mooring arm, the interior part of this cleat being pierced with a hole traversed by the movable rod.
- the two elements of each mooring arm are both made from cut and folded metal plates.
- the two elements can in particular be folded so as to each have a "U" section with inclined wings, giving the entire arm a section of trapezoidal shape, the profiles of the two elements fitting into one another to provide sliding guidance.
- a very strong complete arm structure is thus obtained by simple and inexpensive means, ensuring good protection of the mechanism located at the interior, and requiring a minimum number of parts.
- the hook of each mooring arm can be simply formed by a folded portion of the rear end of one of the elements of this arm.
- the anterior end of the other element also comprises a folded part, on which a clevis is articulated asymmetrically, itself articulated on one side of the respiratory mask; thus, a simple reversal of the yoke makes it possible to mount the same mooring arm either on the right side or on the left side of the respiratory mask, which further contributes to the simplicity, the economy and the convenience of use. of the device.
- the structure of the mooring arms allows them to be disassembled and reassembled quickly, without tools, thus making maintenance very easy.
- FIG. 1 and also in FIGS. 5 and 6, there is shown a protective helmet, for example intended for firefighters, which comprises a rigid outer cap 1, inside which is a non-visible deformable cap, allowing the adaptation of the helmet on your head of the user.
- This protective helmet is designed to be able to be used at the same time as a respiratory mask 2, covering the entire face of the user and comprising a goggle 3.
- the cap 1 of the helmet externally comprises, on its sides, two notches the attachment 4, one of which is visible in the drawing, the other being symmetrical with the first.
- the respiratory mask 2 is provided with two lateral mooring arms 5, also arranged symmetrically.
- each of the mooring arms 5 is more particularly shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the arm 5 is formed mainly of two elements 6 and 7 of "U" section with inclined wings, one of which 6 is slidably mounted inside the other 7, which gives the arm 5 a telescopic structure, with a section. trapezoidal.
- the two elements 6 and 7 of the arm 5 can each be made in one piece, from a sheet metal plate suitably cut and then folded.
- the external element 7 of the arm 5 comprises, at its front end, a folded tab 8 on which is articulated, around a substantially horizontal axis 9, a small yoke 10.
- This yoke 10 is itself articulated, along an axis 11 perpendicular to the previous one, on one side of the breathing mask 2, near the hoop 12 of the telescope 3. It should be noted that the pivoting mounting of the yoke 10 on the folded tab 8 allows, by turning this yoke 10, to use the same mooring arm 5 on either the right side and the left side, despite the asymmetry of this yoke 10 with respect to its hinge axis 9.
- the inner element 6 of the arm 5 comprises, at its rear end, a folded part 13 which forms a hook, intended to cooperate with one of the hooking notches 4 of the cap 1 of the helmet.
- the hook 13 is itself provided with those opposite notches 14 increasing the security of the attachment, avoiding any separation of the notches 4 even in the event of oblique traction or impact.
- An elastic connection between the two elements 6 and 7 of each mooring arm 5 is produced by means of a helical spring 15 working in compression, which is housed inside the arm 5, and wound around a movable rod 16.
- the rear end of the spring 15 is supported on a lug 17 bent at a right angle, provided at the rear end of the external element 7 of the arm 5, the lug 17 comprising a central hole 18 through which the rod 16 passes.
- the front end of the spring 15 is supported on a flange 19 of the rod 16. This rod 16 extends, in front of the flange 19, so as to protrude outside the arm 5.
- a slot 20, formed towards the front of the internal element 6 of the arm 5, is crossed with a certain play by an elbow metal cleat 21, which has an external branch 22 forming an operating lever, and an internal branch 23 pierced a hole 24 through which the rod 16 passes, this second branch being capable of ensuring the blocking of the rod 16 in any position.
- FIG. 3 shows the arm 5 in the retracted state, when it is not hung on the cap of the helmet.
- the inner element 6 of the arm 5 is pulled out of the outer element 7, until the arm 5 takes a sufficient length to allow the commitment of the hook 13 on the corresponding notch 4 of the cap 1 of the helmet.
- the spring 15 is then compressed more, and this spring 15, tending to cause the inner element 6 to enter the outer element 7, ensures the application of the respiratory mask 2 on the face of use.
- the user By pushing back the anterior end of the rod 16, along arrow 27, the user causes the cleat 21 to come off and causes the rod 16 to move back with its flange 19, which compresses the spring 15 even more strongly.
- the device described above also makes it possible to prestress the spring 15 as soon as the respiratory mask 2 is put in place. This device also makes it possible, conversely, to reduce the compression of the spring 15, without leaving the mask 2, the branch 23 of the cleat 21 ensuring "self-locking" of the movable rod 16 in any desired position.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87420022T ATE52038T1 (de) | 1986-02-25 | 1987-01-22 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer atemschutzmaske auf einem sicherheitshelm. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8603301A FR2594699B1 (fr) | 1986-02-25 | 1986-02-25 | Dispositif pour la fixation d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection |
FR8603301 | 1986-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0236240A1 EP0236240A1 (de) | 1987-09-09 |
EP0236240B1 true EP0236240B1 (de) | 1990-04-18 |
Family
ID=9332911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87420022A Expired - Lifetime EP0236240B1 (de) | 1986-02-25 | 1987-01-22 | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Atemschutzmaske auf einem Sicherheitshelm |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4734940A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0236240B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62201164A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE52038T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU587683B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3762311D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2594699B1 (de) |
SU (1) | SU1477235A3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4133653A1 (de) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-15 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzmaske mit einem baenderlosen maskenkoerper |
AT412067B (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 2004-09-27 | Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B | Schutzhelm mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung für eine atemschutzmaske |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2629719B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-07 | 1991-03-08 | Intertechnique Sa | Dispositif de fixation de masque respiratoire sur un casque |
US5191882A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1993-03-09 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh | Apparatus for enabling a strapless breathing mask to be worn without a protective helmet |
US5373583A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1994-12-20 | Birum; Donald A. | Torsionally biased positionable mount |
US5291880A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1994-03-08 | Cairns & Brother Inc. | Protective helmet with protective facepiece connection and adjustment provision |
FR2676652B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-08-20 | Gallet Sa | Bras d'amarrage d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection. |
FR2691071B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-09-23 | Gallet Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection. |
AT401997B (de) * | 1993-10-01 | 1997-01-27 | Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B | Schutzhelm mit einer bänderlosen atemschutzmaske |
FR2715572B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-04-26 | Intertechnique Sa | Equipement de protection de tête à masque respiratoire et écran optique. |
US5555569A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-09-17 | Firequip Helmets, Inc. | Helmet and face mask interface system |
FR2720607B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-07-26 | Gallet Sa | Dispositif de retenue d'un accessoire sur un casque et casque équipé du dispositif. |
US5857215A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1999-01-12 | Ilixco, Inc. | Helmet with high performance head and face protection utilizing molded composite materials and method |
US5749096A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1998-05-12 | Ilixco, Inc. | Helmet with high performance head and face protection utilizing complementary materials |
US5666671A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1997-09-16 | Daneshvar; Yousef | Facial mask |
US5787513A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-08-04 | Sharmat; Samuel L. | Safety helmet having means for easy removal from the head of a wearer |
CA2223345A1 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-03 | Bombardier Inc. | Full face helmet with breathing mask |
FR2784588B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-12-29 | Gallet Sa | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
EP1389145A4 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2008-03-19 | Avox Systems Inc | Schwenkmaske |
CA2422394A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-12 | Bombardier Inc. | Breathing mask adjuster |
US7631365B1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2009-12-15 | Mahan Technical Design, LLC | Ballistic armor |
DE102005024508B3 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-10-26 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzhelm mit einer Atemschutzmaske |
US20110314595A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2011-12-29 | Nobumasa Kobayashi | Work-mask wearing device and helmet using the same |
GB0910582D0 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2009-07-29 | Avon Polymer Prod Ltd | Mask securing device |
CA3084203C (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2023-08-29 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Patient interface and headgear |
US9125447B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-09-08 | Revision Military S.A.R.L. | Helmet attachment mechanism for visor |
DE102012000920A1 (de) | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzhelm |
GB2558822B8 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2019-04-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Headgear for patient interface |
GB2561737B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-02-20 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Automatically adjusting headgear for patient interface |
TWI708572B (zh) | 2014-09-16 | 2020-11-01 | 紐西蘭商費雪&佩凱爾關心健康有限公司 | 模內成型頭帽 |
US10646680B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2020-05-12 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Headgear assemblies and interface assemblies with headgear |
DE102015003746B4 (de) * | 2015-03-25 | 2018-05-30 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Spannvorrichtung zum lösbaren Halten einer Maske an einem Schutzhelm und Schutzhelm mit einer Spannvorrichtung |
WO2017158544A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Directional lock for interface headgear arrangement |
CA3017566A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Strap assembly, strap connector, headgear, headgear assembly, method of forming headgear, tubular connector, patient interface and method of joining straps |
SG11201807697QA (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2018-10-30 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Intra-mould substrate |
US11026468B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2021-06-08 | Galvion Ltd. | Mandible guard |
WO2018169755A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Door lock |
CA3085300A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory mask system |
CA3093955A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Headgear with lock disengagement mechanism |
CN109463833B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-03-23 | 四川省遂宁市康达卫生材料有限公司 | 一种自动吸汗医用帽子 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2051969A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1936-08-25 | Louis W Shastock | Automatic tube adjuster for telescoping tubes |
US3850168A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1974-11-26 | Puritan Bennett Corp | Oxygen mask apparatus |
DE2640701C3 (de) * | 1976-09-10 | 1979-03-22 | Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck | Schutzhelm kombiniert mit Atemschutzmaske |
DE3300646C1 (de) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-07-26 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Schutzhelm,kombiniert mit Atemschutzmaske |
-
1986
- 1986-02-25 FR FR8603301A patent/FR2594699B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-01-22 AT AT87420022T patent/ATE52038T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-22 EP EP87420022A patent/EP0236240B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-22 DE DE8787420022T patent/DE3762311D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-20 JP JP62036015A patent/JPS62201164A/ja active Pending
- 1987-02-23 SU SU874202040A patent/SU1477235A3/ru active
- 1987-02-24 AU AU69178/87A patent/AU587683B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-02-24 US US07/018,313 patent/US4734940A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4133653A1 (de) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-15 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzmaske mit einem baenderlosen maskenkoerper |
AT412067B (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 2004-09-27 | Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B | Schutzhelm mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung für eine atemschutzmaske |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62201164A (ja) | 1987-09-04 |
ATE52038T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
AU587683B2 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
FR2594699B1 (fr) | 1988-05-13 |
FR2594699A1 (fr) | 1987-08-28 |
DE3762311D1 (de) | 1990-05-23 |
US4734940A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
AU6917887A (en) | 1987-08-27 |
EP0236240A1 (de) | 1987-09-09 |
SU1477235A3 (ru) | 1989-04-30 |
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