EP0226729A1 - Method for producing a hardened non-magnetisable rolling bearing member from an austenitic material and rolling bearing member so produced - Google Patents
Method for producing a hardened non-magnetisable rolling bearing member from an austenitic material and rolling bearing member so produced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0226729A1 EP0226729A1 EP86113601A EP86113601A EP0226729A1 EP 0226729 A1 EP0226729 A1 EP 0226729A1 EP 86113601 A EP86113601 A EP 86113601A EP 86113601 A EP86113601 A EP 86113601A EP 0226729 A1 EP0226729 A1 EP 0226729A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling bearing
- bearing component
- roller bearing
- produced
- bearing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005088 metallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a hardened, non-magnetizable roller bearing component consisting of an austenitic material.
- Such rolling bearing components are e.g. used in electromechanical devices in places where the magnetic flux should be interrupted. They are also required because of their high resistance to corrosion.
- a method for producing rolling bearing components of this type is already known, which provides for the hardness of the rolling bearing component to be increased by work hardening.
- the known method is only of limited use, since work hardening, which leads to hardnesses of more than 450 HV, leads to the formation of forming martensite in the structure of the rolling bearing component, which makes it magnetisable, for applications in which non-magnetisable rolling bearing components are required to have a higher load capacity is no longer usable.
- non-magnetizable rolling bearing components produced by the known method have only about 25% of the load capacity of comparable conventional rolling bearing components.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method of the type mentioned at the outset which makes it possible to produce rolling bearing components made of austenitic material which, while maintaining their non-magnetizability, have a load capacity comparable to rolling bearing components made of rolling bearing steel.
- this object is achieved in that the near-surface material layer of the roller bearing component is carburized at high temperature in an oxygen-free atmosphere and the roller bearing component is then cooled.
- the oxygen-free atmosphere can contain any carburizing gaseous substances.
- a structure is formed in the surface area of the rolling bearing component, which consists of a phase rich in cementite, which is comparable in terms of metal and crystallography to Ledeburit and largely non-magnetizable and can have a hardness of up to 700 HV.
- the core area of the component consists of the austenitic starting material.
- roller bearing components produced by the process according to the invention surprisingly retain their strength and hardness up to temperatures of 600 ° C., so that they are not only suitable for applications in which an unmagnetizable rolling bearing is required, but also for such applications, that require a high temperature resistance of the rolling bearing.
- roller bearings made from roller bearing components produced by the method according to the invention are suitable for those applications in which roller bearings interact with adjacent components made of aluminum alloys, since the thermal expansion coefficient of austenitic materials corresponds to that of aluminum alloys. The fitting problems that occur in conventional roller bearings due to the different thermal expansion coefficients can thus be avoided by using roller bearing components produced by the method according to the invention.
- the rolling bearing component is carburized in an oxygen-free atmosphere which contains CH4 or C3H8 or a mixture of both.
- Rolling bearing components with a hardness of more than 700 HV can be produced if the oxygen-free atmosphere contains atomic nitrogen according to an embodiment of the invention. It then diffuses nitrogen into the near-surface material layer of the rolling bearing component, which forms nitrides there, which further increase the hardness of the near-surface structure.
- a particularly uniform structure of the near-surface material layer of the roller bearing component is achieved if, according to one embodiment of the invention, the roller bearing component is carburized at temperatures between 800 and 1000 ° C., but preferably between 880 and 960 ° C.
- roller bearing component produced by the method according to the invention meets the requirements to a particularly high degree if the carbon content in the near-surface material layer according to one embodiment of the invention is at least 1.5% and the roller bearing component according to a further embodiment of the invention, has a surface hardness of at least 550 HV.
- the rolling bearing component produced by the method according to the invention consists of one of the austenitic materials ⁇ 5 CrNi 18 9, ⁇ 12 CrNiS 18 8, ⁇ 12 CrNi 17 7 or ⁇ 10 CrNiTi 18 9, which, as has been shown, for the method according to the invention are particularly suitable.
- roller bearing component made of an austenitic material which has a hardness in its material layer close to the surface which is sufficient for the typical roller bearing stresses and which is nevertheless non-magnetizable.
- the roller bearing component produced by the method according to the invention has high heat resistance and also has increased corrosion resistance compared to conventional roller bearing components.
- the rolling bearing component produced by the method according to the invention can interact with components consisting of aluminum alloys without fitting problems, since both have approximately the same coefficient of thermal expansion.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gehärteten, aus einem austenitischen Werkstoff bestehenden unmagnetisierbaren Wälzlagerbauteils erlaubt es, Wälzlagerbauteile aus austenitischem Werkstoff herzustellen, die unter Beibehaltung ihrer Unmagnetisierbarkeit eine mit aus Wälzlagerstahl bestehenden Wälzlagerbauteilen vergleichbare Belastbarkeit aufweisen, indem die oberflächennahe Werkstoffschicht des Wälzlagerbauteils bei hoher Temperatur in einer sauerstofffreien Atmosphäre aufgekohlt und des Wälzlagerbauteil anschließend abgekühlt wird.A method for producing a hardened, non-magnetizable roller bearing component made of an austenitic material makes it possible to produce roller bearing components made of austenitic material which, while maintaining their non-magnetizability, have a load-bearing capacity comparable to roller bearing components made of roller bearing steel, in that the material layer of the roller bearing component near the surface is exposed to oxygen at high temperature Atmosphere is carburized and the rolling bearing component is then cooled.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gehärteten, aus einem austenitischen Werkstoff bestehenden unmagnetisierbaren Wälzlagerbauteils.The invention relates to a method for producing a hardened, non-magnetizable roller bearing component consisting of an austenitic material.
Derartige Wälzlagerbauteile werden z.B. in elektromechanischen Geräten an Stellen verwendet, wo der magnetische Fluß unterbrochen sein soll. Sie werden außerdem wegen ihrer hohen Korrisionsbeständigkeit benötigt.Such rolling bearing components are e.g. used in electromechanical devices in places where the magnetic flux should be interrupted. They are also required because of their high resistance to corrosion.
Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Wälzlagerbauteile bekannt, das vorsieht, das Wälzlagerbauteil durch Kaltverfestigung in seiner Härte zu steigern. Das bekannte Verfahren ist jedoch nur bedingt brauchbar, da Kaltverfestigungen, die zu Härten von mehr als 450 HV führen, die Bildung von Umformmartensit im Gefüge des Wälzlagerbauteils nach sich ziehen, wodurch dieses magnetisierbar wird, für Anwendungen, in denen unmagnetisierbare Wälzlagerbauteile höherer Belastbarkeit benötigt werden, also nicht mehr brauchbar ist. Infolge der nur geringen erzielbaren Härte weisen nach dem bekannten Verfahren hergestellte unmagnetisierbare Wälzlagerbauteile nur ca. 25 % der Belastbarkeit vergleichbarer herkömmlicher Wälzlagerbauteile auf.A method for producing rolling bearing components of this type is already known, which provides for the hardness of the rolling bearing component to be increased by work hardening. However, the known method is only of limited use, since work hardening, which leads to hardnesses of more than 450 HV, leads to the formation of forming martensite in the structure of the rolling bearing component, which makes it magnetisable, for applications in which non-magnetisable rolling bearing components are required to have a higher load capacity is no longer usable. As a result of the low hardness that can be achieved, non-magnetizable rolling bearing components produced by the known method have only about 25% of the load capacity of comparable conventional rolling bearing components.
Man hat zwar schon versucht, durch Wärmebehandlungsverfahren unmagnetisierbare Wälzlagerbauteile höherer Belastbarkeit herzustellen, jedoch waren die erhaltenen Wälzlagerbauteile stets magnetisierbar und/oder wiesen nicht die erforderliche Härte auf.Attempts have already been made to manufacture non-magnetisable rolling bearing components of higher load capacity by means of heat treatment processes, however the rolling bearing components obtained were always magnetizable and / or did not have the required hardness.
Dies hat dazu geführt, daß man in der Praxis quasi unmagnetisierbare Wälzlagerbauteile ausreichender Belastbarkeit dadurch zu realisieren versucht, daß man z. B. vergleichsweise dünnwandige Laufbahnen aus gehärteten ferromagnetischen Werkstoffen auf massive Bauteile aus austenitischen Werkstoffen aufsetzt. Diese Lösungen sind aber in der Regel nur ein Notbehelf und vermögen in technischer Hinsicht nicht zu befriedigen. Sie sind außerdem mit erheblichen Kosten verbunden.This has led to attempts in practice to implement quasi non-magnetizable rolling bearing components of sufficient load-bearing capacity in that, for. B. comparatively thin-walled raceways made of hardened ferromagnetic materials on massive components made of austenitic materials. However, these solutions are usually only a makeshift solution and are unsatisfactory from a technical point of view. They are also associated with considerable costs.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das es erlaubt, Wälzlagerbauteile aus austenitischem Werkstoff herzustellen, die unter Beibehaltung ihrer Unmagnetisierbarkeit eine mit aus Wälzlagerstahl bestehenden Wälzlagerbauteilen vergleichbare Belastbarkeit aufweisen.The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method of the type mentioned at the outset which makes it possible to produce rolling bearing components made of austenitic material which, while maintaining their non-magnetizability, have a load capacity comparable to rolling bearing components made of rolling bearing steel.
Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die oberflächennahe Werkstoffschicht des Wälzlagerbauteils bei hoher Temperatur in einer sauerstofffreien Atmosphäre aufgekohlt und das Wälzlagerbauteil anschließend abgekühlt wird. Dabei kann die sauerstofffreie Atmosphäre beliebige aufkohlende gasförmige Stoffe enthalten.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the near-surface material layer of the roller bearing component is carburized at high temperature in an oxygen-free atmosphere and the roller bearing component is then cooled. The oxygen-free atmosphere can contain any carburizing gaseous substances.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensschritte entsteht im Oberflächenbereich des Wälzlagerbauteils ein Gefüge, das aus einer zementitreichen Phase besteht, die metallkundlich und kristallographisch mit Ledeburit vergleichbar und weitgehend unmagnetisierbar ist und eine Härte von bis zu 700 HV aufweisen kann. Der Kernbereich des Bauteils besteht aus dem austenitischen Ausgangswerkstoff. Vorausgesetzt, das Wälzlagerbauteil wird über eine ausreichend lange, vom jeweiligen Bauteil und Anwendungsfall abhängige Zeitdauer erfindungsgemäß behandelt, weist der gehärtete Oberflächenbereich des Wälzlagerbauteils eine Dicke auf, die trotz des relativ weichen austenitischen Kernbereichs des Wälzlagerbauteils sicherstellt, daß dieses den an Wälzlagerbauteile überlicherweise gestellten Belastungsanforderungen standhält.As a result of the method steps according to the invention, a structure is formed in the surface area of the rolling bearing component, which consists of a phase rich in cementite, which is comparable in terms of metal and crystallography to Ledeburit and largely non-magnetizable and can have a hardness of up to 700 HV. The core area of the component consists of the austenitic starting material. Provided that the rolling bearing component is treated according to the invention over a sufficiently long period of time, depending on the respective component and application, the hardened surface area of the rolling bearing component has a thickness which, despite the relatively soft austenitic core area of the rolling bearing component, ensures that it withstands the load requirements usually imposed on rolling bearing components .
Es wurde festgestellt, daß die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Wälzlagerbauteile überraschenderweise ihre Festigkeit und Härte bis Temperaturen von 600°C beibehalten, so daß sie nicht nur für Anwendungsfälle, in denen ein unmagnetisierbares Wälzlager erforderlich ist, geeignet sind, sondern auch für solche Anwendungsfälle, die eine hohe Temperaturbeständigkeit des Wälzlagers erfordern. Außerdem sind aus nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Wälzlagerbauteilen bestehende Wälzlager für solche Anwendungsfälle geeignet, in denen Wälzlager mit aus Aluminiumlegierungen bestehenden benachbarten Bauteilen zusammenwirken, da die Wärmedehnungszahl austenitischer Werkstoffe der von Aluminiumlegierungen entspricht. Die bei herkömmlichen Wälzlagern aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungszahlen auftretenden Passungsprobleme können somit durch die Verwendung von nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Wälzlagerbauteilen vermieden werden.It has been found that the rolling bearing components produced by the process according to the invention surprisingly retain their strength and hardness up to temperatures of 600 ° C., so that they are not only suitable for applications in which an unmagnetizable rolling bearing is required, but also for such applications, that require a high temperature resistance of the rolling bearing. In addition, roller bearings made from roller bearing components produced by the method according to the invention are suitable for those applications in which roller bearings interact with adjacent components made of aluminum alloys, since the thermal expansion coefficient of austenitic materials corresponds to that of aluminum alloys. The fitting problems that occur in conventional roller bearings due to the different thermal expansion coefficients can thus be avoided by using roller bearing components produced by the method according to the invention.
Besonders gute Ergebnisse werden erzielt, wenn nach einer Variante der Erfindung das Wälzlagerbauteil in einer sauerstofffreien Atmosphäre aufgekohlt wird, die CH₄ oder C₃H₈ oder ein Gemisch aus beiden enthält.Particularly good results are achieved if, according to a variant of the invention, the rolling bearing component is carburized in an oxygen-free atmosphere which contains CH₄ or C₃H₈ or a mixture of both.
Wälzlagerbauteile mit einer Härte von mehr als 700 HV können hergestellt werden, wenn die sauerstofffreie Atmosphäre nach einer Ausführung der Erfindung atomaren Stickstoff enthält. Es diffundiert dann Stickstoff in die oberflächennahe Werkstoffschicht des Wälzlagerbauteils, der dort Nitride bildet, die eine weitere Härtesteigerung des oberflächennahen Gefüges bewirken.Rolling bearing components with a hardness of more than 700 HV can be produced if the oxygen-free atmosphere contains atomic nitrogen according to an embodiment of the invention. It then diffuses nitrogen into the near-surface material layer of the rolling bearing component, which forms nitrides there, which further increase the hardness of the near-surface structure.
Ein besonders gleichmäßiges Gefüge der oberflächennahen Werkstoffschicht des Wälzlagerbauteils wird erzielt, wenn nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung das Wälzlagerbauteil bei Temperaturen zwischen 800 und 1000°C, vorzugsweise jedoch zwischen 880 und 960°C aufgekohlt wird.A particularly uniform structure of the near-surface material layer of the roller bearing component is achieved if, according to one embodiment of the invention, the roller bearing component is carburized at temperatures between 800 and 1000 ° C., but preferably between 880 and 960 ° C.
Das nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Wälzlagerbauteil wird den gestellten Anforderungen in besonders hohem Maße gerecht, wenn der Kohlenstoffgehalt in der oberflächennahen Werkstoffschicht nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wenigstens 1,5 % und das Wälzlagerbauteil nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung eine Oberflächenhärte von wenigstens 550 HV aufweist.The roller bearing component produced by the method according to the invention meets the requirements to a particularly high degree if the carbon content in the near-surface material layer according to one embodiment of the invention is at least 1.5% and the roller bearing component according to a further embodiment of the invention, has a surface hardness of at least 550 HV.
Nach einer Variante der Erfindung besteht das nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Wälzlagerbauteil aus einem der austenitischen Werkstoffe × 5 CrNi 18 9, × 12 CrNiS 18 8, × 12 CrNi 17 7 oder × 10 CrNiTi 18 9, die, wie sich gezeigt hat, für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besonders geeignet sind.According to a variant of the invention, the rolling bearing component produced by the method according to the invention consists of one of the austenitic materials × 5 CrNi 18 9, × 12 CrNiS 18 8, × 12 CrNi 17 7 or × 10 CrNiTi 18 9, which, as has been shown, for the method according to the invention are particularly suitable.
Mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist es somit möglich, ein aus einem austenitischen Werkstoff bestehendes Wälzlagerbauteil herzustellen, das in seiner oberflächennahen Werkstoffschicht eine Härte aufweist, die für die typischen Wälzlagerbeanspruchungen ausreicht, und das dennoch unmagnetisierbar ist. Es kommt hinzu, daß das nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Wälzlagerbauteil eine hohe Warmfestigkeit besitzt und außerdem eine gegenüber herkömmlichen Wälzlagerbauteilen erhöhte Korrosionsbeständigkeit aufweist. Schließlich kann das nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestelle Wälzlagerbauteil ohne Passungsprobleme mit aus Aluminiumlegierungen bestehenden Bauteilen zusammenwirken, da beide eine in etwa gleiche Wärmeausdehnungszahl besitzen.By means of the method according to the invention, it is thus possible to produce a roller bearing component made of an austenitic material which has a hardness in its material layer close to the surface which is sufficient for the typical roller bearing stresses and which is nevertheless non-magnetizable. In addition, the roller bearing component produced by the method according to the invention has high heat resistance and also has increased corrosion resistance compared to conventional roller bearing components. Finally, the rolling bearing component produced by the method according to the invention can interact with components consisting of aluminum alloys without fitting problems, since both have approximately the same coefficient of thermal expansion.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3537658 | 1985-10-23 | ||
DE19853537658 DE3537658A1 (en) | 1985-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HARDENED, UNMAGNETIZABLE ROLLER BEARING COMPONENT, MADE OF AN AUSTENITIC MATERIAL, AND ROLLER BEARING COMPONENT PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0226729A1 true EP0226729A1 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
EP0226729B1 EP0226729B1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=6284238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86113601A Expired - Lifetime EP0226729B1 (en) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-10-02 | Method for producing a hardened non-magnetisable rolling bearing member from an austenitic material and rolling bearing member so produced |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4888065A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0226729B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6299454A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3537658A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6146471A (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2000-11-14 | Roller Bearing Company Of America | Spherical plain bearing and method of manufacturing thereof |
DE102004048172A1 (en) * | 2004-10-02 | 2006-04-06 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Chipless produced thin-walled stainless bearing component in particular rolling bearing component |
JP2006300137A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Ntn Corp | Rolling bearing and rotating shaft supporting structure for fuel cell generator accessory |
DE102006050122A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | Schaeffler Kg | Needle bearing has bearing ring, where bearing ring has hardened austenitic steel with total carbon and nitrogen content and needles roll on bearing surface of bearing ring |
DE102008008113A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Schaeffler Kg | Non-magnetizable rolling bearing component of an austenitic material and method for producing such a rolling bearing component |
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JPS5358421A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-05-26 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Heat resisting alloy |
DE2840819A1 (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-04-03 | Philips Patentverwaltung | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE INTERNAL DIMENSIONS OF LONG-EXTENDED HOLLOW BODIES, IN PARTICULAR TUBES |
US4240682A (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-12-23 | The Torrington Company | Bearing race |
JPS5681658A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-07-03 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Austenitic alloy pipe with superior hot steam oxidation resistance |
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 DE DE19853537658 patent/DE3537658A1/en active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-09-11 US US06/906,365 patent/US4888065A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-02 DE DE8686113601T patent/DE3681137D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-02 EP EP86113601A patent/EP0226729B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-23 JP JP61250948A patent/JPS6299454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE662676C (en) * | 1935-02-03 | 1938-07-19 | Wilhelm Bamberger | Process for the production of objects with a tough core and highly wear-resistant work surfaces |
FR843750A (en) * | 1937-11-03 | 1939-07-10 | Anonima Officine Di Villar Per | Rolling bearings improvements |
DE944254C (en) * | 1953-09-01 | 1956-06-14 | Maschb G M B H | Surface and depth hardness of holes in austenitic steels |
DE2417179B2 (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1977-01-20 | Boeing Co | PROCESS FOR CARBURING HIGH-ALLOY STEELS |
DE2445684A1 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-04-08 | Picard Fa Carl Aug | Case hardening of stainless steel - by a carbon diffusion process |
CH641840A5 (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1984-03-15 | Standardgraph Filler & Fiebig | Process for increasing the abrasion resistance of workpieces of stainless steel or nickel metal alloys |
DD156718A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-15 | Werner Schroeter | METHOD OF GENERATING NITRIDOUS LAYERS ON PASSIVE METALS |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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STAHL-EISEN-LISTE, 6. Auflage, 1977, Seiten 88, 89, 94, 95, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf; * |
WERKSTOFF-HANDBUCH STAHL UND EISEN, 4. Auflage, 1965, Seiten Q 81-1-Q 81-5, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf; * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3537658A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
DE3681137D1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
US4888065A (en) | 1989-12-19 |
JPS6299454A (en) | 1987-05-08 |
DE3537658C2 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
EP0226729B1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
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