EP0218180B1 - Building panel - Google Patents

Building panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0218180B1
EP0218180B1 EP86113465A EP86113465A EP0218180B1 EP 0218180 B1 EP0218180 B1 EP 0218180B1 EP 86113465 A EP86113465 A EP 86113465A EP 86113465 A EP86113465 A EP 86113465A EP 0218180 B1 EP0218180 B1 EP 0218180B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
webs
building panel
outer panels
folded
folding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86113465A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0218180A3 (en
EP0218180A2 (en
Inventor
Josef Krings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86113465T priority Critical patent/ATE54984T1/en
Publication of EP0218180A2 publication Critical patent/EP0218180A2/en
Publication of EP0218180A3 publication Critical patent/EP0218180A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0218180B1 publication Critical patent/EP0218180B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02—Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building board consisting of two comb-shaped outer plates which are offset from one another by half a division, the folding webs forming the spacers, and the end faces of the outer plates which are arranged perpendicularly to the folding channels and end supports.
  • the invention has for its object to use the knowledge from the above-mentioned prior art to create a building board that requires considerably less welding work and is relatively easy to manufacture.
  • the building board according to the invention can consist of steel, light metal or plastic and, depending on its dimensions and material properties, can be used for various construction measures. It can also have a filling, e.g. with foamed material or concrete or also have reinforcement. It can also be provided with installation lines in a known manner and e.g. serve as a building board for buildings that need to be erected quickly in disaster areas.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the building board and FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section.
  • the building board according to the invention consists of vertical guide heads 1, e.g. in the form of C-profile beams and with them connected by welding, gluing or the like.
  • the outer panels are made of thin, plate-shaped material, e.g. Sheet metal, which is folded in a comb shape so that folding webs 6 are formed in regular division, the height of which corresponds to the thickness of the intended building board.
  • the folding channels formed by the folding webs are closed off by the end supports 4, 5.
  • the outer panels are placed against each other and offset by half a division of the folding bars. Due to their folding, the webs have twice the wall thickness of the outer plates 2, 3.
  • a bead 7 with an M-shaped cross-section is arranged in the outer plates parallel to the folding webs 6, the central recess 8 of which can accommodate the front edge 9 of the folding web 6 of an opposing outer plate 2 or 3.
  • the folding webs 6 and the beads 7 are each offset by half a pitch.
  • the folding webs 6 can also have recesses for receiving reinforcing tubes or supports in a known manner. Furthermore, reinforcement and / or e.g. foamed filler, possibly also installation lines may be provided.
  • the folding channels can be arranged vertically or horizontally.
  • the guide heads 1, with which the building board can be guided on a support or adjacent board, can also be omitted or possibly replaced by other connecting means.
  • adjacent individual webs can also be provided, which are not, releasably or non-releasably connected to one another and engage in the bead 7 of the opposite outer plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A construction plate is provided consisting of two outer plates folded to form webs extending laterally therefrom so that the webs form spacers between the outer plates, and with end supports terminating the face sides of the outer plates arranged perpendicular to the ducts of the folds. Each outer plate has a corrugation having an M-shaped cross section adapted to hold the front edge of a web of an opposing outer plate, the corrugation being displaced with respect to the webs by half a division and extending parallel to the webs.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bauplatte, bestehend aus zwei kammförmig gefalteten und zueinander um eine halbe Teilung versetzten Außenplatten, wobei die Faltstege die Abstandhalter bilden, und die Stirnseiten der Außenplatten abschließenden, senkrecht zu den Faltkanälen angeordneten Endträgern.The invention relates to a building board consisting of two comb-shaped outer plates which are offset from one another by half a division, the folding webs forming the spacers, and the end faces of the outer plates which are arranged perpendicularly to the folding channels and end supports.

Bauplatten, bestimmt zum Verbauen von Gräben sind mit den vorgenannten Merkmalen bekannt aus der DE-C-25 16 308. Hierbei ist jeweils die Vorderkante des Faltsteges durch eine Längsschweißnaht mit der zugeordneten gegenüberliegenden Außenplatte verbunden. Eine solche Bauart erfordert einen relativ hohen Aufwand an Schweißarbeiten, die sehr personal- und zeitintensiv sind. Darüber hinaus wird die Bauplatte durch die große Anzahl Schweißnähte auch thermisch stark beansprucht.Building boards, intended for shoring trenches, are known from DE-C-25 16 308 with the aforementioned features. In this case, the front edge of the folding web is connected to the associated opposite outer plate by a longitudinal weld seam. Such a design requires a relatively high amount of welding work, which is very labor and time consuming. In addition, the large number of welds also places a high thermal load on the building board.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, unter Verwendung der Erkenntnisse aus dem oben genannten Stand der Technik eine Bauplatte zu schaffen, die erheblich weniger Schweißarbeit erfordert und sich relativ leicht herstellen läßt.The invention has for its object to use the knowledge from the above-mentioned prior art to create a building board that requires considerably less welding work and is relatively easy to manufacture.

Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ergibt sich gemäß der Erfindung aus den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Bei dieser Ausführung wird nur noch ein Bruchteil der bisher erforderlichen Schweißnähte benötigt, während die Plattenteile im übrigen im wesentlichen formschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind. In Verbindung mit den an die Außenplatten angeschweißten Endträgern ergibt sich eine ausgezeichnete Festigkeit und Steifigkeit der Bauplatte.The achievement of the object is achieved according to the invention from the characterizing features of claim 1. In this embodiment, only a fraction of the previously required weld seams are required, while the plate parts are otherwise essentially positively connected. In conjunction with the end beams welded to the outer panels, the building board has excellent strength and rigidity.

Die Bauplatte nach der Erfindung kann aus Stahl, Leichtmetall oder Kunststoff bestehen und je nach ihren Abmessungen und ihrer Werkstoffbeschaffenheit für verschiedene Baumaßnahmen Verwendung finden. Sie kann auch eine Füllung, z.B. mit geschäumtem Werkstoff oder Beton oder auch eine Bewehrung aufweisen. Sie kann auch in bekannter Weise mit Installationsleitungen versehen sein und z.B. als Bauplatte für Gebäude dienen, die in Katastrophengebieten rasch errichtet werden müssen.The building board according to the invention can consist of steel, light metal or plastic and, depending on its dimensions and material properties, can be used for various construction measures. It can also have a filling, e.g. with foamed material or concrete or also have reinforcement. It can also be provided with installation lines in a known manner and e.g. serve as a building board for buildings that need to be erected quickly in disaster areas.

Nachstehend ist die erfindungsgemäße Bauplatte anhand der Zeichnung schematisch näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Bauplatte und Fig.2 einen schematischen Querschnitt.The construction board according to the invention is explained schematically below with reference to the drawing. 1 shows a perspective view of the building board and FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section.

Wie die Zeichnung erkennen läßt, besteht die erfindungsgemäße Bauplatte aus lotrechten Führungsköpfen 1, z.B. in der Form von C-Profilträgern und mit diesen durch Schweißung, Klebung oder dgl. verbundenen Außenplatten 2, 3 mit daran angeschweißten oberen und unteren Endträgern 4, 5.As the drawing shows, the building board according to the invention consists of vertical guide heads 1, e.g. in the form of C-profile beams and with them connected by welding, gluing or the like. Outer plates 2, 3 with upper and lower end beams 4, 5 welded to them.

Die Außenplatten bestehen aus dünnem, plattenförmigen Material, z.B. Blech, das kammförmig so gefaltet ist, daß in regelmäßiger Teilung Faltstege 6 gebildet sind, deren Höhe der Dicke der vorgesehenen Bauplatte entspricht. Die von den Faltstegen gebildeten Faltkanäle werden durch die Endträger 4, 5 abgeschlossen. Die Außenplatten sind gegeneinander gestellt und um eine halbe Teilung der Faltstege gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet. Die Stege haben durch ihre Faltung die doppelte Wandstärke der Außenplatten 2, 3.The outer panels are made of thin, plate-shaped material, e.g. Sheet metal, which is folded in a comb shape so that folding webs 6 are formed in regular division, the height of which corresponds to the thickness of the intended building board. The folding channels formed by the folding webs are closed off by the end supports 4, 5. The outer panels are placed against each other and offset by half a division of the folding bars. Due to their folding, the webs have twice the wall thickness of the outer plates 2, 3.

Jeweils in der Mitte zwischen zwei benachbarten Faltstegen 6 sind in den Außenplatten paraiiei zu den Faltstegen 6 jeweils eine Sicke 7 mit M-förmigem Querschnitt angeordnet, deren mittlere Vertiefung 8 die Vorderkante 9 des Faltsteges 6 einer gegenüberstehenden Außenplatte 2 oder 3 aufzunehmen vermag. Die Faltstege 6 und die Sicken 7 sind jeweils gegeneinander um eine halbe Teilung versetzt angeordnet.In each case in the middle between two adjacent folding webs 6, a bead 7 with an M-shaped cross-section is arranged in the outer plates parallel to the folding webs 6, the central recess 8 of which can accommodate the front edge 9 of the folding web 6 of an opposing outer plate 2 or 3. The folding webs 6 and the beads 7 are each offset by half a pitch.

Die Faltung der Außenplatten 2, 3, das formschlüssige Ineinanderstecken der Faltstege 6 und Sicken 7 sowie die Verbindung der Außenplatten 2, 3 mit den Endträgern 4, 5 mittels Schweißung oder Klebung ermöglichen ein Minimum an Schweißarbeit und eine im übrigen starke Bauplatte.The folding of the outer plates 2, 3, the interlocking insertion of the folding webs 6 and beads 7 and the connection of the outer plates 2, 3 with the end supports 4, 5 by means of welding or gluing allow a minimum of welding work and an otherwise strong building board.

Die Faltstege 6 können auch in bekannter Weise Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme von Verstärkungsrohren oder -trägern haben. Ferner können zwischen den Außenplatten 2, 3 eine Bewehrung und/oder ein z.B. geschäumter Füllstoff, ggf. auch Installationsleitungen vorgesehen sein. Die Faltkanäle können lotrecht oder waagerecht angeordnet sein.The folding webs 6 can also have recesses for receiving reinforcing tubes or supports in a known manner. Furthermore, reinforcement and / or e.g. foamed filler, possibly also installation lines may be provided. The folding channels can be arranged vertically or horizontally.

Die Führungsköpfe 1, mit denen die Bauplatte an einer Stütze oder benachbarten Platte geführt sein kann, können auch entfallen oder ggf. durch andere Verbindungsmittel ersetzt sein.The guide heads 1, with which the building board can be guided on a support or adjacent board, can also be omitted or possibly replaced by other connecting means.

Anstelle der doppelwandigen Faltstege können auch nebeneinanderstehende Einzelstege vorgesehen sein, die nicht, lösbar oder unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind und in die Sicke 7 der gegenüberliegenden Außenplatte eingreifen.Instead of the double-walled folding webs, adjacent individual webs can also be provided, which are not, releasably or non-releasably connected to one another and engage in the bead 7 of the opposite outer plate.

Claims (5)

1. Building panel, comprising two outer panels (2,3), which are folded in a comb-like manner and are offset from one another by half a spacing, the folded webs (6) forming the spacer members, and end support members (4, 5), which terminate the end faces of the outer panels and are disposed vertically relative to the fold channels, characterised in that each outer panel (2, 3) has a respective groove (7) for receiving the front edge (8) of a folded web (6) of the neighbouring outer panel (3, 2), such groove extending parallel to the folded webs (6) so as to be offset therefrom by half a spacing and having an M-shaped cross- section.
2. Building panel acooding to claim 1, charac- teised in that the outer panels (2, 3) are formed from sheet steel or lightweight sheet metal.
3. Building panel according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer panels (2, 3) are formed from plastic material.
4. Building panel according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a reinforcement and/or a filling with a filler substance is provided between the outer panels (2, 3).
5. Building panel according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that each outer panel (2, 3) is composed of component parts, and such are securely or detachably interconnected with one another.
EP86113465A 1985-10-02 1986-10-01 Building panel Expired - Lifetime EP0218180B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86113465T ATE54984T1 (en) 1985-10-02 1986-10-01 BUILDING PLATE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3535201A DE3535201C1 (en) 1985-10-02 1985-10-02 Building board
DE3535201 1985-10-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0218180A2 EP0218180A2 (en) 1987-04-15
EP0218180A3 EP0218180A3 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0218180B1 true EP0218180B1 (en) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=6282595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86113465A Expired - Lifetime EP0218180B1 (en) 1985-10-02 1986-10-01 Building panel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4843780A (en)
EP (1) EP0218180B1 (en)
KR (1) KR870004208A (en)
CN (1) CN1003724B (en)
AT (1) ATE54984T1 (en)
AU (1) AU590900B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3535201C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2017458B3 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE456753B (en) * 1987-07-06 1988-10-31 Nordiska Balco Ab balcony slab
DE9014644U1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1991-01-03 Braake, Knut, 4300 Essen Installation system, especially for accommodating sanitary facilities and installations
DE4036026C2 (en) * 1990-11-13 1995-11-23 Thyssen Huennebeck Gmbh Covering for scaffolding
DE4111266C1 (en) * 1991-03-02 1992-09-17 Teska Verbautechnik Gmbh, 4200 Oberhausen, De
AU6659294A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-08 Hertel B.V. Panel composed of modules
NL9300939A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-01-02 Hertel Bv Panel assembled in modular form
DE29608443U1 (en) * 1996-05-09 1996-08-01 HDW-Isoliertechnik GmbH, 24149 Kiel Building profile element and facade construction
US6821057B1 (en) 2000-04-05 2004-11-23 Maksim Kadiu Magnetic shoring device
GB0323314D0 (en) * 2003-10-04 2003-11-05 Ardern Fergus J Constructional panels
BRPI0608256A2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-11-16 Innovative Pallet Designs Inc collapsible strength-resistant structure
AU2008257719A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 New Zealand Heavy Engineering Research Association Incorporated Panels
USD756843S1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2016-05-24 Central Japan Railway Company Passenger carrying car
AU348085S (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-04-16 Lite Guard Safety Solutions Pty Ltd Shield panel
USD736961S1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-08-18 Lite Guard Safety Solutions Pty Ltd Shield panel
USD737474S1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-08-25 Lite Guard Safety Solutions Pty Ltd Shield panel
CN103967195A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 Steel tube bundle combined structure consisting of steel plates and L-shaped steel
CN103967200A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 Steel pipe bundle combined structure constituted by continuous rectangular waved steel plates and provided with lapped concave platform
CN105544845A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-05-04 宜兴紫峰农业科技有限公司 Wall for light steel house
CN106760155B (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-12-13 中国矿业大学 Composite steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
US11643818B1 (en) * 2022-07-14 2023-05-09 Anthony Attalla Stiff wall panel assembly for a building structure and associated method(s)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB125185A (en) *
US2228650A (en) * 1938-05-13 1941-01-14 Robertson Co H H Fireproof metal ceiling
JPS586015B2 (en) * 1975-01-02 1983-02-02 ヨゼフ クリングス Shoring plate for trench shoring
US3959943A (en) * 1975-01-23 1976-06-01 Inryco, Inc. Riveted cellular panel assembly
DE2516308C2 (en) * 1975-04-15 1977-03-17 Josef Krings SHEET PLATE FOR TRENCH SHEETING
DE2816709C2 (en) * 1978-04-18 1985-01-03 Josef 5138 Heinsberg Krings Shoring device for multi-level shoring
IT1185751B (en) * 1980-03-18 1987-11-12 Armando Rodorigo METALLIC BOXING PANELS WITH CONTINUOUS COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS AND / OR FLAT COVERINGS OR LOADING CURVES FOR PREFABRICATED CIVIL INDUSTRIAL NAVAL AND AIRCRAFT
US4329827A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-05-18 Masonite Ab Roofing elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR870004208A (en) 1987-05-08
CN1003724B (en) 1989-03-29
DE3535201C1 (en) 1986-08-14
ATE54984T1 (en) 1990-08-15
ES2017458B3 (en) 1991-02-16
EP0218180A3 (en) 1988-08-03
AU590900B2 (en) 1989-11-23
AU6325886A (en) 1987-04-09
CN86106949A (en) 1987-07-15
US4843780A (en) 1989-07-04
EP0218180A2 (en) 1987-04-15

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