EP0209852B1 - Head support as an auxiliary piece of furniture for beds or the like for the examination and treatment of patients lying on the belly - Google Patents
Head support as an auxiliary piece of furniture for beds or the like for the examination and treatment of patients lying on the belly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0209852B1 EP0209852B1 EP86109823A EP86109823A EP0209852B1 EP 0209852 B1 EP0209852 B1 EP 0209852B1 EP 86109823 A EP86109823 A EP 86109823A EP 86109823 A EP86109823 A EP 86109823A EP 0209852 B1 EP0209852 B1 EP 0209852B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- head part
- examination
- tube
- patients
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C16/00—Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
- A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headrest in the form of an occasional piece of furniture for lying down for the examination and treatment of patients according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a headrest is described in US-A-4,392,645.
- the known device allows a temporary head fixation for surgical interventions.
- couches for examining and treating patients These generally have a rectangular cushioned pad for the patient.
- Some loungers also have a head section that can be opened and closed compared to the elongated support surface, i.e. via a head part, which can be pivoted on a narrow side of the bed and can be fixed horizontally but also in a positive or negative inclined position to the horizontal by means of special devices, for example catches, clamp closures or the like.
- this object is achieved with a headrest according to the preamble of claim 1, which is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the headrest 1 in the form of a piece of furniture for a bed consists essentially of the tripod stand 2 and the head part 14 fastened to the pivot bearing 11 at the upper end of the stand.
- the stand 2 consists of the three legs 4a, 4b and 4c, which are screwed into the node 7 by means of corresponding threaded parts 5a, 5b, 5c.
- the junction 7 consists of a cylindrical section with an axially symmetrical bore, into which the base tube 3 is inserted and fixed so far that it still lies about 2 cm above the floor in the floor area.
- rubber plugs 6a, 6b, 6c are attached, which give the furniture greater slip resistance.
- a second upper tube 8 is arranged to be telescopically displaceable.
- the upper tube 8 is fixed in the base tube 3 by means of the fastening screw 10, which is guided in the head 9 fastened on the base tube 3 and extends through a corresponding bore in the base tube 3 to the surface of the upper tube 8. In this way, a simple height adjustment is possible after loosening the fastening screw 10.
- the pivot bearing 11 has an elongated slot 12 for receiving the support frame 13 for the head part 14.
- the support frame consists of the two arms 13a, 13b, which overlap one another in the slot 12 and are guided over the bolt 20 of the fixing screw 21.
- the upper ends of the arms 13a, 13b end in heads 22, 23 which are also provided with slots 24, 25 in which the upper arm ends are fastened.
- This embodiment has the advantage that, after removing the head part 14, the arms 13a, 13b can be folded down into the plane of the head part 14. As a result, the entire headrest can be packaged and transported in a simple manner in a flat package, for example in a briefcase.
- the upper tube 8 can also be removed in a simple manner from the base tube 3 after loosening the fastening screw 10, as a result of which the overall length of the central carrier is shortened and the package is reduced accordingly.
- bracket it is also possible to guide the head part 14 in the pivot bearing 11 by means of a one-piece round bracket, not shown in the drawing.
- the shape of the bracket or the angular position of the two arms of the support frame are chosen so that contact with the patient's face is avoided, which rests in the recess 18 of the head part 14.
- This recess 18 is selected so that the patient has free mouth and nose area in the examination or treatment position, i.e. that this lot is not covered by the document.
- the approximately elliptical cutout shown in FIG. 2 has proven to be a suitable shape for the cutout 18 for the head part 14, it being possible for the two ends to be straightened with greater curvature, as is shown in the drawing.
- there is a longitudinal extension of the off saving 18 by 19 cm and a width of 12 cm was found to be useful to allow the patient to breathe relaxed and fatigue-free in the prone position.
- the entire head part 14 has a longitudinal extension of 34 cm and a transverse extension of 30 cm. It goes without saying that the invention is not restricted to these dimensions.
- the head part 14 as can be seen from the partial section of the side view according to FIG. 1 in the left area, consists of a board 15, a foam pad 16 and a suitable smooth cover 17.
- the shape of the recess 18 in the head part 14 can be seen particularly well in the plan view according to FIG. 2.
- the more curved narrow end regions of the recess 18 can be somewhat straightened, as shown in FIG. 2; however, these parts can also be rounded, following the usual ellipse.
- the headrest described once again offers the advantages already mentioned in summary that it initially allows a couch designed without a head section to be readily converted into an examination and treatment couch.
- the easy height adjustment offers the advantage of better adaptation to the physiological conditions of the patient to be examined and / or treated compared to the attached headrests.
- the construction described finally offers the advantage of easy transportability, since the device can be dismantled in a simple manner and assembled into a flat package.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kopfauflage in Form eines Beistellmöbels zu Liegen für die Untersuchung und Behandlung von Patienten nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a headrest in the form of an occasional piece of furniture for lying down for the examination and treatment of patients according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Kopfauflage ist in der US-A-4 392 645 beschrieben. Die vorbekannte Einrichtung erlaubt eine vorübergehende Kopffixierung für chirurgische Eingriffe. Daneben gibt es Liegen für die Untersuchung und Behandlung von Patienten. Diese haben im allgemeinen eine rechteckige gepolsterte Auflage für den Patienten. Manche Liegen verfügen auch über ein gegenüber der länglichen Auflagefläche auf- bzw. abklappbares Kopfteil, d.h. über ein Kopfteil, welches an einer Schmalseite der Liege verschwenkbar und in der Waagerechten aber auch in einer positiven oder negativen Schräglage zur Waagerechten mittels besonderer Einrichtungen, beispielsweise Rasten, Klemmverschlüssen od. dgl. fixierbar ist.Such a headrest is described in US-A-4,392,645. The known device allows a temporary head fixation for surgical interventions. There are also couches for examining and treating patients. These generally have a rectangular cushioned pad for the patient. Some loungers also have a head section that can be opened and closed compared to the elongated support surface, i.e. via a head part, which can be pivoted on a narrow side of the bed and can be fixed horizontally but also in a positive or negative inclined position to the horizontal by means of special devices, for example catches, clamp closures or the like.
Die Vorteile derartiger Kopfauflagen für Untersuchungen und die Therapie sind bekannt. Auf der einen Seite ermöglicht die genaue Fixierung des Schädels eines Patienten überhaupt erst einen chirurgischen Eingriff. Andererseits schafft die entspannte Lagerung des Kopfes des Patienten die Voraussetzung für eine sinnvolle Untersuchung und Behandlung des Patienten im Nacken-und Oberrückenbereich. Eine derartige Untersuchung und Behandlung ist mit den eingangs genannten Liegen, die über keine Kopfauflage verfügen, nicht möglich.The advantages of such head rests for examinations and therapy are known. On the one hand, the precise fixation of a patient's skull makes surgery possible in the first place. On the other hand, the relaxed position of the patient's head creates the conditions for a sensible examination and treatment of the patient's neck and upper back. Such an examination and treatment is not possible with the couches mentioned at the beginning, which do not have a headrest.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Kopfauflage in Form eines Beistellmöbels zu Liegen für die Untersuchung und Behandlung von Patienten in Bauchlage zu schaffen, die die konventionellen einfachen Liegen ergänzen und damit geeignet machen für die genannte Behandlung und Untersuchung.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a headrest in the form of a side piece of furniture for lying down for the examination and treatment of patients in the prone position, who complement the conventional simple lying down and thus make them suitable for the treatment and examination mentioned.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird dieses Ziel mit einer Kopfauflage nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst, welche sich durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 1 auszeichnen.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a headrest according to the preamble of claim 1, which is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Kopfauflage ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the headrest according to the invention result from the subclaims.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Kopfauflage mit schräggestelltem Kopfteil, teilweise das Kopfteil geschnitten;
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Kopfteip der Kopfauflage gemäß Fig. 1.
- Figure 1 is a side view of the headrest according to the invention with an inclined head part, partially cut the head part.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the head part of the headrest according to FIG. 1.
Wie man aus der Zeichnung erkennt, besteht die Kopfauflage 1 in Form eines Beistellmöbels zu einer in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Liege im wesentlichen aus dem dreibeinigen Stativ 2 und dem am oberen Ende des Stativs am Schwenklager 11 befestigten Kopfteil 14. Das Stativ 2 besteht aus den drei Beinen 4a, 4b und 4c, die in den Knotenpunkt 7 mittels entsprechender Gewindeteile 5a, 5b, 5c eingeschraubt sind. Der Knotenpunkt 7 besteht aus einem zylindrischen Abschnitt mit einer axialsymmetrischen Bohrung, in welche das Basisrohr 3 soweit eingeschoben und darin fixiert ist, daß es im Bodenbereich noch etwa 2 cm über dem Boden zu liegen kommt. Am Ende der drei Beine 4a, 4b, 4c sind Gummipfropfen 6a, 6b, 6c aufgesteckt, die dem Möbel eine größere Rutschfestigkeit verleihen. In dem Basisrohr 3 ist ein zweites oberes Rohr 8 teleskopartig vershiebbar angeordnet. Die Fixierung des oberen Rohres 8 im Basisrohr 3 erfolgt mittels der Befestigungsschraube 10, die in dem auf dem Basisrohr 3 befestigten Kopf 9 geführt ist und sich durch eine entsprechende Bohrung im Basisrohr 3 bis auf die Oberfläche des oberen Rohres 8 erstreckt. Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Höhenverstellbarkeit nach Lösen der Befestigungsschraube 10 möglich.As can be seen from the drawing, the headrest 1 in the form of a piece of furniture for a bed, not shown in the drawing, consists essentially of the
Am oberen Ende des oberen Rohres 8 ist ein Schwenklager 11 angebracht. Das Schwenklager 11 weist einen länglichen Schlitz 12zurAufnahme des Traggestells 13 für das Kopfteil 14 auf. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht das Traggestell aus den beiden Armen 13a, 13b, die einander im Schlitz 12 überlappen und über den Bolzen 20 der Fixierschraube 21 geführt sind. Die oberen Enden der Arme 13a, 13b enden in Köpfen 22, 23, die gleichfalls mit Schlitzen 24, 25 versehen sind, in denen die oberen Armenden befestigt sind. Diese Ausführungsform hat den Vorteil, daß man nach Abnahme des Kopfteils 14 die Arme 13a, 13b in die Ebene des Kopfteils 14 abklappen kann. Dadurch läßt sich die gesamte Kopfauflage in einfacher Weise in einem flachen Paket, beispielsweise in einer Aktentasche, verpacken und transportieren. Hierzu muß man lediglich noch die drei Beine 4a, 4b, 4c des dreibeinigen Stativs aus den entsprechenden Gewindelöchern für die Gewindestutzen 5a, 5b, 5c im Knotenpunkt 7 herausschrauben und dazupacken. Auch das obere Rohr 8 kann in einfacher Weise aus dem Basisrohr 3 nach Lösen der Befestigungsschraube 10 entfernt werden, wodurch die Gesamtlänge des Mittelträgers verkürzt und das Paket entsprechend verkleinert wird.At the upper end of the upper tube 8, a pivot bearing 11 is attached. The pivot bearing 11 has an
Es ist jedoch auch möglich, das Kopfteil 14 mittels eines einteiligen in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten runden Bügels im Schwenklager 11 zu führen. Die Formgebung des Bügels bzw. die Winkelstellung der beiden Arme des Traggestells werden so gewählt, daß ein Kontakt mit dem Gesicht des Patienten vermieden ist, welches in der Aussparung 18 des Kopfteils 14 ruht. Diese Aussparung 18 ist so gewählt, daß der Patient Mund- und Nasenpartie in der Untersuchungs- bzw. Behändlungslage frei hat, d.h. daß diese Partie nicht von der Unterlage abgedeckt ist.However, it is also possible to guide the
Als zweckmäßige Form für die Aussparung 18 für das Kopfteil 14 hat sich die in Fig. 2 dargestellte etwa elliptische Aussparung erwiesen, wobei die beiden Enden mit größerer Krümmung begradigt sein können, wie dies in der Zeichnung gezeigt ist. Bei einem praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel hat sich eine Längserstreckung der Aussparung 18 von 19 cm und eine Breite von 12 cm als zweckmäßig herausgestellt, um dem Patienten in Bauchlage ein entspanntes und ermüdungsfreies Atmen zu ermöglichen. Der gesamte Kopfteil 14 hat eine Längserstreckung von 34 cm und eine Quererstreckung von 30 cm. Es versteht sich, daß die Erfindung jedoch nicht auf diese Maße beschränkt ist.The approximately elliptical cutout shown in FIG. 2 has proven to be a suitable shape for the
Der Kopfteil 14 besteht, wie man aus dem Teilschnitt der Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 1 im linken Bereich erkennen kann, aus einem Brett 15, einer Schaumstoffauflage 16 und einem geeigneten glatten Überzug 17.The
Die Form der Aussparung 18 im Kopfteil 14 ist in der Draufsicht gemäß Fig. 2 besonders gut zu erkennen. Die stärker gekrümmten schmalen Endbereiche der Aussparung 18 können wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt etwas begradigt sein; diese Teile können jedoch auch dem üblichen Ellipsenverlauffolgend abgerundet ausgebildet sein.The shape of the
Die beschriebene Kopfauflage bietet noch einmal zusammengefasst die bereits erwähnten Vorteile, daß sie zunächst eine ohne Kopfteil ausgebildete Liege ohne weiteres in eine Untersuchungs-und Behandlungsliege zu verwandeln gestattet. Die leichte Höhenverstellbarkeit bietet gegenüber angebauten Kopfstützen den Vorteil einer besseren Adaption an die physiologischen Gegebenheiten des zu untersuchenden und/oder zu behandelnden Patienten. Die beschriebene Konstruktion bietet schliesslich den Vorteil der leichten Transportfähigkeit, da das Gerät in einfacher Weise zerlegt und zu einem flachen Paket zusammengestellt werden kann.The headrest described once again offers the advantages already mentioned in summary that it initially allows a couch designed without a head section to be readily converted into an examination and treatment couch. The easy height adjustment offers the advantage of better adaptation to the physiological conditions of the patient to be examined and / or treated compared to the attached headrests. The construction described finally offers the advantage of easy transportability, since the device can be dismantled in a simple manner and assembled into a flat package.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86109823T ATE52900T1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1986-07-17 | HEADREST IN THE FORM OF AN ACCOMMODATION FOR THE EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN THE PRONE POSITION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8521460U | 1985-07-26 | ||
DE8521460U DE8521460U1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Head rest in the form of a piece of furniture for couches for examining and treating patients in the prone position |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0209852A2 EP0209852A2 (en) | 1987-01-28 |
EP0209852A3 EP0209852A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
EP0209852B1 true EP0209852B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=6783517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86109823A Expired - Lifetime EP0209852B1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1986-07-17 | Head support as an auxiliary piece of furniture for beds or the like for the examination and treatment of patients lying on the belly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0209852B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE52900T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8521460U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014183156A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Barron Giuliana | Head support |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2672795A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-21 | Lacaffiniere Jy De | Tiltable temporary fixing device for surgery of the hand and fingers |
DE19926583A1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Michael Arnold | Support for reclining person has support element, end reinforcements, framework with base frame and guide elements. |
US8297707B2 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-10-30 | Yao-Chuan Wu | Movable support leg |
GB2569538B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-10-19 | Haslam Kathryn | A portable prone head support device |
CN109498350B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-10-30 | 许昌学院 | Omnibearing clinical head supporting device and using method thereof |
CN110721041B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-09 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Neurosurgery head fixing and nursing device |
CN112641576A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 任相峰 | Recovered physiotherapy device of ophthalmology retina reduction postoperative |
DE102021000130A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-14 | Alexander Köhl | Modular system for sleeping in an ergonomic prone position |
CN112754852A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 孟庆娟 | Hand device of gynecological examination bed |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4392645A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1983-07-12 | Westphal Thomas R | Head support and halo jig |
US4504050A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-03-12 | Duke University | Head support |
-
1985
- 1985-07-26 DE DE8521460U patent/DE8521460U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-07-17 EP EP86109823A patent/EP0209852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-17 DE DE8686109823T patent/DE3671357D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-17 AT AT86109823T patent/ATE52900T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014183156A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Barron Giuliana | Head support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3671357D1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
EP0209852A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
ATE52900T1 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
DE8521460U1 (en) | 1985-09-19 |
EP0209852A2 (en) | 1987-01-28 |
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