EP0199094B1 - Receiver for sporting guns - Google Patents
Receiver for sporting guns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0199094B1 EP0199094B1 EP86103777A EP86103777A EP0199094B1 EP 0199094 B1 EP0199094 B1 EP 0199094B1 EP 86103777 A EP86103777 A EP 86103777A EP 86103777 A EP86103777 A EP 86103777A EP 0199094 B1 EP0199094 B1 EP 0199094B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shotgun
- barrel
- receiver
- connection
- rear part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
- F41C7/11—Breakdown shotguns or rifles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of firearms, in particular shotguns for hunting or clay pigeon shooting intended for sporting use.
- the finest engravings on the bascules or the inlays on the shotgun stocks are nothing more than an appearance, combined with the desire for a personally equipped and unique shotgun, not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also and above all that Regarding the ergonomic characteristics of such a shotgun, as if it were an ideal extension of the shotgun owner's limbs.
- a "made to measure” shotgun has a number of advantages for the user, since he can use this shotgun with more naturalness and thus more effectively.
- the present invention has for its object to propose an improved sport gun shotgun, which allows an individual angular position between the shotgun barrel and barrel, regardless of whether they are intended for right or left-handed shooters and without this necessitating the production of a series of different bases.
- an improved scaffold for sports shotguns which is characterized in that a front part is provided which serves to receive the shotgun barrel or shotgun barrels and which can be removably locked with the corresponding rear part by means of additional fitting seats and associated fastening elements.
- the rear part contains the lock mechanisms and is used to connect to the shotgun barrel.
- reference numeral 1 globally shows a base mounted by connecting elements between the front part 1a and the rear part 1b; the two barrels 20 and the shaft 30 are adapted to this front part and to this rear part.
- connection is made by two fitting seats 2a and 2b, which belong to the front part 1a and the rear part 1b.
- the fasteners 3 engage in the front part 1 a and 1 b to firmly connect them to each other.
- the system takes place in the area of the fitted seats 2a and 2b, which are designed here as a cross strut (2a) on the front part 1a and as a corresponding groove (2b) on the rear part 1b and engage in such a way that they do not provide a firm support for both parts in Axial or weft direction, but also vertical to it, d. H. is reached upwards or downwards.
- the upper lever 4 is used in a known manner to lock the barrels 20 with the base 1.
- the resulting angle d between the longitudinal axes of the front part 1a (and thus of the barrels 20) and of the rear part 1b (and thus of the shaft 30) can be varied by an adaptation carried out on a contact surface (or also on the two contact surfaces) of the fitting seats 2a and 2b will.
- the composite box thus obtained does not require any further surface treatment, in contrast to those which are produced by welding the end part to the front part, in which permanent deformations are caused by temperature changes, which must be compensated for, otherwise the function of the box is impaired.
- the peculiarity of the solution according to the invention allows different designs in the equipment of the shotgun with different features. Since the rear part 1 b contains the lock mechanisms, it becomes extremely easy, depending on your choice, a single-shotgun (one trigger is used to shoot both barrels), a double-trigger shotgun (one trigger for each barrel) or a selective single-shotgun (the only trigger makes it possible) to determine the order of the shots from both runs).
- the ability to separate the front and rear parts also enables normal maintenance of the shotgun to be carried out quickly and easily without the need for special tools, and also offers the advantage of sending one of the two parts for repair if necessary without being subject to the safety regulations imposed on the transportation of weapons.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf das technische Gebiet der Feuerwaffen, insbesondere der für den sportlichen Gebrauch bestimmten Flinten für die Jagd bzw. das Tontaubenschießen.The present invention relates to the technical field of firearms, in particular shotguns for hunting or clay pigeon shooting intended for sporting use.
Wie bekannt ist, werden solche Flinten, die gewöhnlich zwei Patronen von zwei Läufen nacheinander schießen, von sachkundigen und begeisterten Personen gebraucht, die bezüglich der Personalisierungsmöglichkeit unglaublich anspruchsvoll sind.As is known, such shotguns, which usually fire two cartridges from two barrels in succession, are used by knowledgeable and enthusiastic people who are incredibly demanding in terms of personalization options.
In der Tat sind die feinsten Gravuren auf den Baskülen oder die Intarsien auf den Flintenschäften nichts anderes als ein äußerer Anschein, verbunden mit dem Wunsch nach einer persönlich ausgestatteten und einzigartigen Flinte, und zwar nicht nur vom ästhetischen Standpunkt her, sondern auch und vor allem die ergonomischen Merkmale einer solchen Flinte betreffend, so als ob sie eine ideale Verlängerung der Glieder des Flintenbesitzers darstellen.Indeed, the finest engravings on the bascules or the inlays on the shotgun stocks are nothing more than an appearance, combined with the desire for a personally equipped and unique shotgun, not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also and above all that Regarding the ergonomic characteristics of such a shotgun, as if it were an ideal extension of the shotgun owner's limbs.
In der Tat bringt eine « nach Maß" angefertigte Flinte eine Anzahl von Vorteilen für den Benutzer mit sich, da er diese Flinte mit größerer Natürlichkeit und somit in wirksamerer Weise benutzen kann.Indeed, a "made to measure" shotgun has a number of advantages for the user, since he can use this shotgun with more naturalness and thus more effectively.
Eines der wichtigsten Merkmale des ergonomischen Studiums einer Flinte besteht in der Bestimmung des zwischen den Achsen des Laufes und des Flintenschaftes bestehenden Winkels. Dieser Winkel gestattet die optische Einfluchtung zwischen den Augen des Schützen und der Visiereinrichtung. Offensichtlich variiert der optimale Wert dieses Winkels in Abhängigkeit vom Körperbau des Schützen. Aus der DE-A-2 550 417 ist ein Schaft für Feuerwaffen bekannt, der zweiteilig ist. Dadurch ist es möglich die Winkel-Stellung zwischen Schaft und Lauf zu ändern.One of the most important features of the ergonomic study of a shotgun is the determination of the angle between the axes of the barrel and the shotgun barrel. This angle allows the optical alignment between the shooter's eyes and the sighting device. Obviously, the optimal value of this angle varies depending on the shooter's physique. From DE-A-2 550 417 a stock for firearms is known which is in two parts. This makes it possible to change the angular position between the barrel and barrel.
Die bis jetzt angewandten Methoden zur Bestimmung einer solchen Winkeleinstellung sehen einen Normwert vor, der im voraus definiert ist durch die Form und Neigung der Basküle, also des Teils der Flinte, welches die Schloßteile enthält und das Verbindungsstück zum Flintenschaft darstellt. Kleinere Abweichungen dieses Wertes können nachträglich je nach den Bedürfnissen des Benutzers durch Änderungen der Form des Flintenschaftes durchgeführt werden.The methods used up to now to determine such an angle setting provide for a standard value, which is defined in advance by the shape and inclination of the barrel, that is to say the part of the shotgun which contains the lock parts and which is the connecting piece to the shotgun barrel. Smaller deviations of this value can be carried out later depending on the needs of the user by changing the shape of the shotgun barrel.
Es ist offensichtlich, daß solche Methoden eine ganze Reihe von Problemen verursachen, sei es von der Konstruktion, sei es vom praktischen oder ökonomischen Standpunkt aus. In der Tat sind die mechanischen Bearbeitungen von mehreren Bezugsachsen (da die Basküle gewöhnlich aus einem Stück oder aus zwei miteinander verschweißten Elementen besteht) mühsam und kostspielig, insbesondere weil die zugelassenen Verarbeitungstoleranzen sehr eng sind. Es kommt hinzu, daß zwei getrennte Serien für Rechts- und Linksschützen· hergestellt werden müssen.It is obvious that such methods create a number of problems, whether from the design, from the practical or economic point of view. Indeed, the machining of multiple reference axes (since the crest is usually made of one piece or two elements welded together) is tedious and costly, especially because the approved processing tolerances are very tight. In addition, two separate series for right-handed and left-handed shooters must be manufactured.
Außerdem können sich die Änderungsarbeiten an dem Flintenschaft mühsamer als vorgesehen erweisen, da es nicht immer gelingt, beim ersten Versuch den Erfordernissen des Kunden nachzukommen, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet, wo das psychologische Empfinden, sich behaglich zu fühlen, eine entscheidende Bedeutung hat und man mehrere Vergleichsversuche benötigt, um dieses Empfinden zu erreichen.In addition, making changes to the shotgun barrel may prove to be more tedious than intended because it may not always be possible to meet the customer's needs on the first try, especially in the area where the psychological feeling of comfort is critical and there are several Comparative tests are required to achieve this feeling.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine verbesserte Basküle für Sportflinten vorzuschlagen, welche eine individuelle Winkelstellung zwischen Flintenschaft und Lauf gestattet, unabhängig davon, ob sie für Rechts- oder Linksschützen bestimmt sind und ohne daß dies die Anfertigung einer Serie unterschiedlicher Baskülen bedingt.The present invention has for its object to propose an improved sport gun shotgun, which allows an individual angular position between the shotgun barrel and barrel, regardless of whether they are intended for right or left-handed shooters and without this necessitating the production of a series of different bases.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine verbesserte Basküle für Sportflinten gelöst, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ein Vorderteil vorgesehen ist, das der Aufnahme des Flintenlaufes oder der Flintenläufe dient und welches durch zusätzliche Paßsitze und zugehörige Befestigungselemente mit dem entsprechenden Hinterteil abnehmbar verriegelbar ist. Dabei enthält der hintere Teil die Schloßmechanismen und dient der Verbindung mit dem Flintenschaft.The object is achieved by an improved scaffold for sports shotguns, which is characterized in that a front part is provided which serves to receive the shotgun barrel or shotgun barrels and which can be removably locked with the corresponding rear part by means of additional fitting seats and associated fastening elements. The rear part contains the lock mechanisms and is used to connect to the shotgun barrel.
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt und wird anhand dieser nachstehend noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen.
- Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht als ExplosionsdarsteIlung der Rasküle mit den zusätzlichen Elementen an Mittel- und Endteil,
- Fig. 2a eine schematische Zeichnung der kompletten Basküle mit einem nach rechts abgelenkten Flintenschaft und
- Fig. 2b die gleiche Ansicht wie in Fig. 2a mit einem nach links abgelenkten Flintenschaft.
- 1 is a perspective view as an exploded view of the rascule with the additional elements on the middle and end part,
- Fig. 2a is a schematic drawing of the complete Basküle with a shotgun shaft deflected to the right and
- Fig. 2b the same view as in Fig. 2a with a shotgun shaft deflected to the left.
In Fig. 1 ist mit Bezugszeichen 1 global eine durch Verbindungselemente zwischen dem vorderen Teil 1a und dem hinteren Teil 1b montierte Basküle dargestellt ; an dieses Vorderteil bzw. an dieses Hinterteil sind die beiden Läufe 20 bzw. der Schaft 30 angepaßt.In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 globally shows a base mounted by connecting elements between the front part 1a and the
Die Verbindung wird durch zwei Paßsitze 2a und 2b hergestellt, welche zu dem vorderen Teil 1a bzw. dem hinteren Teil 1b gehören.The connection is made by two
Die Befestigungselemente 3, z. B. Imbusschrauben, greifen in das Vorderteil 1a und Hinterteil 1 b ein, um sie fest miteinander zu verbinden. Die Anlage erfolgt dabei im Bereich der Paßsitze 2a und 2b, die hier als Querstrebe (2a) am Vorderteil 1a und als dazu korrespondierende Nut (2b) am Hinterteil 1 b ausgebildet sind und derart passend ineinandergreifen, daß nicht zur eine feste Abstützung beider Teile in Axial- oder Schußrichtung, sondern auch vertikal dazu, d. h. nach oben bzw. nach unten erreicht wird. Der Oberhebel 4 dient in bekannter Weise zur Verriegelung der Läufe 20 mit der Basküle 1.The
Die Fig. 2a und 2b zeigen zwei Verbindungsmöglichkeiten mit einer Rechts- und Linksablenkung der Achse des Schaftes 30.2a and 2b show two connection options with right and left deflection of the axis of the
Der sich aus der horizontalen Betrachtung ergebende Winkel d zwischen den Längsachsen des Vorderteiles 1a (und somit der Läufe 20) und des Hinterteiles 1 b (und somit des Schaftes 30) kann durch eine an einer Anlagefläche (oder auch an den beiden Anlageflächen) der Paßsitze 2a und 2b durchgeführte Anpassung variiert werden.Which is from a horizontal perspective The resulting angle d between the longitudinal axes of the front part 1a (and thus of the barrels 20) and of the
Mit der Maßnahme, durch einen bewußt vorgenommenen Eingriff auf die Rechtwinkeligkeit der genannten Sitze gegenüber der Längsachse der Waffen erhält man mittels einer einfachen geometrischen Beziehung eine vom individuell gewünschten Ablenkungswinkel d zwischen den Achsen der Teile 1a und 1b abhängige Verbindung.With the measure, through a deliberate intervention in the rectangularity of the said seats relative to the longitudinal axis of the weapons, a connection which is dependent on the individually desired deflection angle d between the axes of the
Aus dem oben Gesagten geht die äußerste Einfachheit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ganz klar hervor, welche die Erreichung einer optimalen Individualisierung des Ablenkwinkels d in einer präzisen, raschen und wirtschaftlichen Weise gestattet.From the above, the utmost simplicity of the solution according to the invention is very clear, which allows the optimal individualization of the deflection angle d in a precise, rapid and economical manner.
Die so erhaltene zusammengesetzte Basküle benötigt keine weitere Oberflächenbearbeitung, im Gegensatz zu solchen, die durch Schweißen des Endteiles mit dem Vorderteil gefertigt werden, bei welchen durch Temperaturwechsel permanente Verformungen verursacht werden, die unbedingt ausgeglichen werden müssen, da sonst die Funktion der Basküle beeinträchtigt wird.The composite box thus obtained does not require any further surface treatment, in contrast to those which are produced by welding the end part to the front part, in which permanent deformations are caused by temperature changes, which must be compensated for, otherwise the function of the box is impaired.
Die Eigentümlichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erlaubt verschiedene Ausführungen in der Ausstattung der Flinte mit unterschiedlichen Merkmalen. Da das hintere Teil 1 b die Schloßmechanismen enthält, wird es äußerst einfach, je nach Wahl eine Einabzugsflinte (ein Abzug dient zum Schießen beider Läufe), eine Doppelabzugsflinte (ein Abzug für jeden Lauf) oder eine Selektiv-Einabzugsflinte (der einzige Abzug ermöglicht es, die Reihenfolge der Schüsse aus beiden Läufen zu bestimmen) herzustellen.The peculiarity of the solution according to the invention allows different designs in the equipment of the shotgun with different features. Since the
Eine solche Eigenschaft ist für den Fachhandel besonders interessant, da man dem Markt eine größere Auswahl bei beschränkter Lagerhaltung anbieten kann.Such a property is particularly interesting for the specialist trade, since one can offer the market a larger selection with limited storage.
Die Möglichkeit, den vorderen und den hinteren Teil voneinander zu trennen, gestattet es außerdem, eine normale Wartung der Flinte in rascher und leichter Weise durchzuführen, ohne dazu besondere Werkzeuge zu benötigen, und bietet auch den Vorteil, gegebenenfalls eines der beiden Teile zur Reparatur abzusenden, ohne dadurch den für die Waffenbeförderung auferlegten Sicherheitsvorschriften zu unterliegen.The ability to separate the front and rear parts also enables normal maintenance of the shotgun to be carried out quickly and easily without the need for special tools, and also offers the advantage of sending one of the two parts for repair if necessary without being subject to the safety regulations imposed on the transportation of weapons.
Selbstverständlich wurde die Erfindung beispielhaft und begrenzt beschrieben, so daß eventuell notwendige Änderungen in der Konstruktion der Details (z. B. der Form der Paßsitze und im System der Verbindungselemente) im Rahmen der oben beschriebenen und hier nachfolgend beanspruchten technischen Lösung inbegriffen sind.Of course, the invention has been described by way of example and in a limited manner, so that any necessary changes in the construction of the details (for example the shape of the fitting seats and in the system of the connecting elements) are included in the context of the technical solution described above and claimed here below.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86103777T ATE40002T1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1986-03-20 | BASIC BASIC FOR SPORTS SHOTGUNS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT483085U | 1985-03-26 | ||
IT8504830U IT8504830V0 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-03-26 | PERFECTED TANK FOR SPORTS SPEARGUN |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0199094A1 EP0199094A1 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
EP0199094B1 true EP0199094B1 (en) | 1989-01-11 |
Family
ID=11114560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86103777A Expired EP0199094B1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1986-03-20 | Receiver for sporting guns |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4691462A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0199094B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61225595A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE40002T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3661778D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES296848Y (en) |
IT (1) | IT8504830V0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6907687B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-06-21 | Browning Arms Company | Over-and-under shotgun apparatus and method |
US7726060B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2010-06-01 | J. Allen Enterprises, Inc. | Firearm fastening assembly and method of use |
US7673412B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-03-09 | R/M Equipment, Inc. | Collapsible firearm stock assembly |
US7823315B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2010-11-02 | O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. | Method and apparatus for easy connect stocks |
US8656622B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2014-02-25 | Ashbury International Group, Inc. | Tactical firearm systems and methods of manufacturing same |
US8312661B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-11-20 | Christopher Allen Ludlow | Folding rifle stock |
US8307575B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2012-11-13 | Battaglia Vincent P | Precision rifle chassis system |
US9631885B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2017-04-25 | J. Allen Enterprises, Inc. | Rifle stock assembly for different barreled receivers |
US9664478B2 (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2017-05-30 | Rmdi, Llc | Adjustable firearm stock |
USD728723S1 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2015-05-05 | Ashbury International Group, Inc. | Forend for modular tactical firearms |
USD728722S1 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2015-05-05 | Ashbury International Group, Inc. | Forend for modular tactical firearms |
US9488434B2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-11-08 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Stock-firearm interface |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1047690A (en) * | 1912-07-26 | 1912-12-17 | Otto Edward Oliver | Adjustable stock for firearms. |
BE492193A (en) * | 1948-11-16 | |||
US3540345A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-11-17 | Baron C Wolfe | Ammunition feed for a machine gun |
DE1910375A1 (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1970-09-03 | Mayer Grammelspach Dianawerk | Rifle stock for sporting weapons |
US3766677A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-10-23 | Innovation Resources Corp | Pivotal barrel and receiver assembly having a removably mounted breech block |
ES207609Y (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-07-16 | Alonso Berbegal | ARTICULATING DEVICE FOR LONG FIREARM STOCK. |
-
1985
- 1985-03-26 IT IT8504830U patent/IT8504830V0/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 EP EP86103777A patent/EP0199094B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-20 DE DE8686103777T patent/DE3661778D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-20 AT AT86103777T patent/ATE40002T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-25 ES ES1986296848U patent/ES296848Y/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-26 US US06/844,134 patent/US4691462A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-26 JP JP61066104A patent/JPS61225595A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES296848U (en) | 1989-01-16 |
US4691462A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
DE3661778D1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
ES296848Y (en) | 1989-08-01 |
ATE40002T1 (en) | 1989-01-15 |
JPS61225595A (en) | 1986-10-07 |
EP0199094A1 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
IT8504830V0 (en) | 1985-03-26 |
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