EP0177656B1 - System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating - Google Patents
System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0177656B1 EP0177656B1 EP84810485A EP84810485A EP0177656B1 EP 0177656 B1 EP0177656 B1 EP 0177656B1 EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 0177656 B1 EP0177656 B1 EP 0177656B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- heating
- radiators
- building
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for covering the energy required for heating and lighting of a building, the rooms of which can be heated by electric radiators and are supplied with artificial light by means of electric lighting bodies, and by daylight through windows.
- a system of the type described above is known from DE-A-25 48 775.
- fluorescent tubes are used as electrical radiators.
- the heating energy requirement is decisive for the electrical power expended and installed.
- the maximum electrical power that can be drawn from the network by a customer is often restricted by the power plants today so that it is not sufficient for such or conventional electrical heating. It is therefore an object of the invention, even when the supplied electrical energy is limited to quantities which are sufficient only for the lighting - and under certain circumstances for electrical household appliances - to enable and ensure heating of the rooms with the aid of electrical radiators without the prescribed maximum electrical power installed for lighting purposes when heating with electric radiators is exceeded.
- this object is achieved in that the heat transfer number of the windows and the heat transfer number of the opaque wall parts of the outer walls of the building each have a value of 1 Wjm 2 .K in a manner known per se, and that the maximum output of the installed electric radiators is that of installed lighting fixture, and that finally the switching on of the lighting and the heating element is controlled in such a way that the total output of both is limited to the value of the installed lighting output.
- the amount of energy required for heating, especially when the rooms are occupied by people, is very low due to the low heat losses; thus the electrical power installed for the lighting, which - if no artificial light is required - is provided by electric radiators with the same total power, is sufficient to ensure the room temperatures required for comfort conditions. Heating installations in front of or under the window to trap the cold air waste can be omitted; Furthermore, the closely spaced k-values of the window and the wall section result in a surface temperature that is largely the same over the entire outer wall surface, so that drafts are avoided. Therefore, the average room temperature can be kept relatively low without loss of comfort.
- the lighting and the radiators can advantageously be arranged together in reflectors provided with combined sockets, preferably on the ceiling of the rooms.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the window is made up of the two individual K values for the glazing and for the frame; the total k value can either be determined experimentally as a whole or calculated as an arithmetic mean value from the individual k values, which are included in the calculation in proportion to the areas of glazing and frame.
- the low k values for the window can be achieved, for example, by multiple glazing going beyond double glazing or by the measures described in EP-A-117 885; Another possibility is the use of highly heat-insulating and at the same time highly transparent substances, such as aerogels.
- the k-values for the wall parts are adhered to using known thermal insulation measures and / or materials.
- FIG. 1 shows a room 2 which is surrounded on three sides by rooms of the same type, which are not shown in more detail. On one side, which is arranged on the right in FIG. 1 and on the left in FIGS. 2 and 3, the room 2 is closed off by an outer wall 3 in which a window 4 is present.
- each reflector 6 or each radiation body 7 or 8 in it, individually and separately, is manually and can be switched off.
- the lighting body 7 and the heating element 8 are selected so that the power consumed by them is the same. For example, it amounts to 25 W / m 2 of room area.
- the power consumption in the individual reflectors 6 can also be the same, but also different.
- the lighting and heating elements 7 and 8 of a reflector 6 - in the simplest case via a manually operated changeover switch - are coupled together in their electrical circuit in such a way that in a reflector 6 only one or the other of the two energy emitting radiators 7 or 8 can be in operation.
- Room 2 which is 3 m high, measures 5 x 4 m 2 ; the area of the 2 m high window 4 running over its entire width is 8 m 2 . It is double-glazed and its k-value is reduced to 0.7 W / m 2 .K by laying transparent, coated plastic films between the panes, while that of the opaque outer wall parts 3 is 0.5 W / m 2 .K.
- the power required to cover this energy requirement is 408 W at an outside temperature of -10 ° C (usual design temperature) and a required room temperature of 20 ° C.
- the installed lighting or heating power of 500 W is sufficient, even if no additional heat is emitted Room occupants takes place, which represents an additional "heating" of 80 W / person.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Deckung des für Heizung und Beleuchtung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes, dessen Räume durch elektrische Heizkörper beheizbar und durch elektrische Beleuchtungskörper mit Kunstlicht, sowie durch Fenster mit Tageslicht beaufschlagt sind.The invention relates to a system for covering the energy required for heating and lighting of a building, the rooms of which can be heated by electric radiators and are supplied with artificial light by means of electric lighting bodies, and by daylight through windows.
Ein System der vorstehend beschriebenen Art ist bekannt aus der DE-A- 25 48 775. Bei dem dort beschriebenen System werden Leuchtstoffröhren als elektrische Heizkörper verwendet. Für die dafür aufgewendete und installierte elektrische Leistung ist der Bedarf an Heizenergie massgebend.A system of the type described above is known from DE-A-25 48 775. In the system described there, fluorescent tubes are used as electrical radiators. The heating energy requirement is decisive for the electrical power expended and installed.
Die von einem Abnehmer dem Netz zu entnehmende elektrische Maximalleistung ist heute durch die Elektrizitätswerke häufig so eingeschränkt, dass sie nicht für eine solche oder eine herkömmliche elektrische Beheizung ausreicht. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, auch bei Beschränkung der gelieferten elektrischen Energie auf Mengen, die nur für die Beleuchtung - und unter Umständen für elektrische Haushaltgeräte - ausreichen, eine Beheizung der Räume mit Hilfe von elektrischen Heizkörpern zu ermöglichen und sicherzustellen, ohne dass die vorgeschriebene für Beleuchtungszwecke installierte elektrische Maximalleistung beim Heizen mit elektrischen Heizkörpern überschritten wird.The maximum electrical power that can be drawn from the network by a customer is often restricted by the power plants today so that it is not sufficient for such or conventional electrical heating. It is therefore an object of the invention, even when the supplied electrical energy is limited to quantities which are sufficient only for the lighting - and under certain circumstances for electrical household appliances - to enable and ensure heating of the rooms with the aid of electrical radiators without the prescribed maximum electrical power installed for lighting purposes when heating with electric radiators is exceeded.
Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Wärmedurchgangszahl der Fenster und die Wärmedurchgangszahl der undurchsichtigen Wandteile der Aussenwände des Gebäudes in an sich bekannter Weise je höchstens einen Wert von 1 Wjm2.K haben, und dass ferner die Maximalleistung der installierten elektrischen Heizkörper diejenige der installierten Beleuchtungskörper nicht übersteigt, und dass schliesslich das Einschalten der Beleuchtungs-und der Heizkörper so gesteuert ist, dass die jeweils abgegebene Gesamtleistung beider auf den Wert der installierten Beleuchtungsleistung begrenzt ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the heat transfer number of the windows and the heat transfer number of the opaque wall parts of the outer walls of the building each have a value of 1 Wjm 2 .K in a manner known per se, and that the maximum output of the installed electric radiators is that of installed lighting fixture, and that finally the switching on of the lighting and the heating element is controlled in such a way that the total output of both is limited to the value of the installed lighting output.
Aufgrund der besonderen, jedoch an sich bekannten, Ausgestaltung der Aussenwand in thermischer Hinsicht ist der zum Heizen benötigte Energieanteil, besonders bei Belegung der Räume mit Personen, wegen der geringen Wärmeverluste sehr niedrig; somit reicht die für die Beleuchtung installierte elektrische Leistung, die - falls kein Kunstlicht benötigt wird - durch elektrische Heizkörper mit gleicher Gesamtleistung aufgebracht wird, aus, die für Komfortbedingungen erforderlichen Raumtemperaturen zu gewährleisten. Heizinstallationen vor oder unter dem Fenster zum Abfangen des Kaltluftabfalles können entfallen; weiterhin bewirken die nahe beieinander liegenden k-Werte von Fenster und Wandteil eine über die ganze Aussenwandfläche weitgehend gleiche Oberflächentemperatur, so dass Zugerscheinungen vermieden werden. Daher kann die mittlere Raumtemperatur ohne Komfortverlust relativ niedrig gehalten werden.Due to the special, but known, design of the outer wall from a thermal point of view, the amount of energy required for heating, especially when the rooms are occupied by people, is very low due to the low heat losses; thus the electrical power installed for the lighting, which - if no artificial light is required - is provided by electric radiators with the same total power, is sufficient to ensure the room temperatures required for comfort conditions. Heating installations in front of or under the window to trap the cold air waste can be omitted; Furthermore, the closely spaced k-values of the window and the wall section result in a surface temperature that is largely the same over the entire outer wall surface, so that drafts are avoided. Therefore, the average room temperature can be kept relatively low without loss of comfort.
Mit Vorteil können bei dem neuen System die Beleuchtungs- und die Heizkörper gemeinsam in mit kombinierten Fassungen versehenen Reflektoren, vorzugsweise an der Decke der Räume, angeordnet sein.In the new system, the lighting and the radiators can advantageously be arranged together in reflectors provided with combined sockets, preferably on the ceiling of the rooms.
Die Wärmedurchgangszahl des Fensters, der Gesamt-k-Wert, setzt sich zusammen aus den beiden Einzel-K-Werten für die Verglasung und für den Rahmen; der Gesamt-k-Wert kann dabei entweder gesamthaft experimentell bestimmt oder als arithmetischer Mittelwert aus den Einzel-k-Werten berechnet werden, wobei diese entsprechend den Flächenanteilen von Verglasung und Rahmen anteilmässig in die Rechnung eingehen.The heat transfer coefficient of the window, the total k value, is made up of the two individual K values for the glazing and for the frame; the total k value can either be determined experimentally as a whole or calculated as an arithmetic mean value from the individual k values, which are included in the calculation in proportion to the areas of glazing and frame.
Sollten in Sonderfällen an Decke, Fussboden oder Innenwänden wärmeisolierende Massnahmen erforderlich sein so sind die k-Werte dieser Elemente selbstverständlich an diejenigen der Aussenwände angepasst.Should heat-insulating measures be necessary in special cases on the ceiling, floor or interior walls, the k-values of these elements are of course adapted to those of the exterior walls.
Die niedrigen k-Werte für das Fenster können beispielsweise durch über eine doppelte Verglasung hinausgehende Mehrfachverglasungen oder durch die Massnahmen erreicht werden, die in der EP-A-117 885 beschrieben sind; eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht in der Verwendung von hochwärmeisolierenden und gleichzeitig hochtransparenten Stoffen, wie zum Beispiel Aerogelen. Die Einhaltung der k-Werte für die Wandteile erfolgt mit Hilfe von bekannten Wärmedämm-Massnahmen und/oder -Materialien.The low k values for the window can be achieved, for example, by multiple glazing going beyond double glazing or by the measures described in EP-A-117 885; Another possibility is the use of highly heat-insulating and at the same time highly transparent substances, such as aerogels. The k-values for the wall parts are adhered to using known thermal insulation measures and / or materials.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch in einer räumlichen Skizze einen erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Raum in einem Gebäude;
- Fig. 2 ist ein Grundriss dieses Raumes mit Blickrichtung gegen die Decke
- Fig. 3 stellt den Schnitt 111 - 111 von Fig. 2 dar, während
- Fig. 4 in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 1 einen Raum wiedergibt, in dem die Anordnung der Heizkörper gegenüber der ersten Ausführungsform modifiziert ist.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically in a spatial sketch a room designed according to the invention in a building;
- Fig. 2 is a floor plan of this room looking towards the ceiling
- Fig. 3 shows the section 111-111 of Fig. 2, while
- Fig. 4 shows in the same representation as Fig. 1, a room in which the arrangement of the radiators is modified compared to the first embodiment.
Als Ausschnitt aus einem grösseren Gebäude 1 zeigt Fig. 1 einen Raum 2, der auf drei Seiten von gleichartigen Räumlichkeiten, die nicht näher dargestellt sind, umgeben ist. Auf einer Seite, die in Fig. 1 rechts und in den Fig. 2 und 3 links angeordnet ist, ist der Raum 2 durch eine Aussenwand 3 abgeschlossen, in der ein Fenster 4 vorhanden ist.As a detail from a
In der Decke 5 des Raumes 2 befinden sich in Abständen voneinander angeordnete Strahlungsreflektoren 6, in denen je eine Leuchtstoffröhre als Beleuchtungskörper 7 und ein handelsüblicher Heizstab, beispielsweise aus Keramik, als Heizkörper 8 installiert sind. Jeder Reflektor 6 bzw. jeder Strahlungskörper 7 bzw. 8 in ihm ist, einzeln und getrennt, von Hand ein-und ausschaltbar.In the
Die Belechtungskörper 7 und die Heizkörper 8 sind so ausgewählt, daß die von ihnen aufgenommene Leistung gleich ist. Sie beträgt beispielsweise 25 W/m2 Raumfläche. Die Leistungsaufnahme in den einzelnen Reflektoren 6 kann dabei ebenfalls gleich, aber auch verschieden sein.The lighting body 7 and the
Weiterhin sind Beleuchtungs- und Heizkörper 7 und 8 eines Reflektors 6 - im einfachsten Fall über einen von Hand zu betätigenden Umschalter - in ihrer elektrischen Schaltung so miteinander gekoppelt, dass in einem Reflektor 6 wahlweise nur der eine oder der andere der beiden energieabgebenden Strahler 7 bzw. 8 in Betrieb stehen kann.Furthermore, the lighting and
Der Raum 2, der eine Höhe von 3 m hat, misst 5 x 4 m2; die Fläche des über seine ganze Breite verlaufenden, 2 m hohen Fensters 4 beträgt 8 m2. Es ist doppeltverglast, und sein k-Wert ist durch Verlegen von durchsichtigen, beschichteten Kunststoffolien zwischen den Scheiben auf etwa 0,7 W/m2.K abgesenkt, während derjenige der undurchsichtigen Aussenwandteile 3 0,5 W/m2.K beträgt.
Daraus ergeben für den Raum 2 ein Volumen V von 60 m3 und eine Aussenwandfläche von 12 m2, wovon, wie erwähnt, 8 m2 Fensterfläche und 4 m2 undurchsichtige Brüstungsfläche sind.For the
Unter der Annahme eines Luftwechsels von 0,3 h-1 resultieren daraus Energieverluste für die Luftwechsel von 6 W/K sowie für den Wärmedurchgang nach aussen durch das Fenster 5,6 W/K und durch die Brüstung von 2 W/K, was einen Gesamtenergieverlust von 13,6 W/K ergibt.Assuming an air change of 0.3 h- 1 , this results in energy losses for the air change of 6 W / K as well as for the heat transfer to the outside through the window 5.6 W / K and through the parapet of 2 W / K, which is one Total energy loss of 13.6 W / K results.
Die zur Deckung dieses Energiebedarfes benötigte Leistung beträgt bei einer Aussentemperatur von -10° C (übliche Auslegungstemperatur) und geforderter Raumtemperatur von 20° C 408 W. Die installierte Beleuchtungs- bzw. Heizleistung von 500 W ist also ausreichend, selbst wenn keine zusätzliche Wärmeabgabe durch Rauminsassen stattfindet, die eine zusätzliche "Beheizung" von 80 W/Person darstellt.The power required to cover this energy requirement is 408 W at an outside temperature of -10 ° C (usual design temperature) and a required room temperature of 20 ° C. The installed lighting or heating power of 500 W is sufficient, even if no additional heat is emitted Room occupants takes place, which represents an additional "heating" of 80 W / person.
Für eine ausreichende Beheizung des Raumes 2 ergeben sich somit folgende Möglichkeiten:
- - Bei einer Belegung werden unter Berücksichtigung der durch Insassen abgegebenen Wärme je nach Tageslichtbeleuchtung nur ein Teil der Beleuchtungs- und/oder Heizkörper 7 bzw. 8, d. h. nur einer oder einzelne der
Reflektoren 6, eingeschaltet. - - Während kurzzeitiger Nichtbelegungen, bei Bürogebäuden beispielsweise nachts oder an Wochenenden, ist bei den gebräuchlichen Baumassen die Auskühlung des
Gebäudes 1 mit den erfindungsgemässen Massnahmen so gering (1 bis 2° C Temperaturabfall), dass auf ein Heizen während der genannten Nichtbelegungszeiten verzichtet werden kann. Falls erforderlich, können dieHeizkörper 8 oder ein Teil von ihnen eingeschaltet werden. - - Während längerer Belegungsunterbrüche erfolgt von Zeit zu Zeit je nach Auskühlung des
Raumes 2 durch dieHeizkörper 8 eine Aufheizung; zu diesem Zweck werden die Heizkörper 8 - beispielsweise von einer Schaltuhr periodisch oder von einem Raumthermostaten in Abhängigkeit vom Temperaturabfall gesteuert - in zeitlichen Abständen eingeschaltet. - Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 4 unterscheidet sich von demjenigen nach Fig. 1 bis 3 nur dadurch, dass die
Reflektoren 6 nur Beleuchtungskörper 7 enthalten, während als Heizkörper an derInnenwand 9 desRaumes 2 ebenfalls elektrischbeheizte Flächenstrahler 11 vorgesehen sind. - Diese sind wiederum mit den Beleuchtungskörpern 7 schaltungsmässig so gekoppelt, daß wahlweise nur ein Beleuchtungskörper 7 oder ein ihm "zugeordneter"
Flächenstrahler 11 in Betrieb stehen. Selbstverständlich ist es jedoch auch möglich, die Heizkörper oderFlächenstrahler 11, deren Heizleistung kontinuierlich oder stufenweise veränderbar sein kann, vollständig oder nur mit ihren unteren Leistungsstufen zusätzlich zum Kunst- oder Tageslicht als Energiequelle nutzen.
- - With occupancy, taking into account the heat emitted by the occupants, depending on the daylight illumination, only part of the lighting and / or
heating elements 7 or 8, ie only one or a few of thereflectors 6, are switched on. - - During short-term non-occupancy, for example at night or on weekends in office buildings, the cooling of
building 1 with the measures according to the invention is so low (1 to 2 ° C. temperature drop) that the heating can be dispensed with during the non-occupancy times mentioned in the case of the common building dimensions. If necessary, theradiators 8 or part of them can be switched on. - - During longer interruptions in occupancy,
heating 8 takes place from time to time depending on the cooling ofroom 2; For this purpose, the radiators 8 - for example periodically controlled by a timer or controlled by a room thermostat depending on the temperature drop - are switched on at intervals. - The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 3 only in that the
reflectors 6 contain only lighting elements 7, while electrically heatedsurface radiators 11 are also provided as heating elements on theinner wall 9 of theroom 2. - These are in turn coupled to the lighting fixtures 7 in terms of circuitry so that optionally only one lighting fixture 7 or an
area radiator 11 "assigned" to it are in operation. However, it is of course also possible to use the radiators orsurface radiators 11, whose heating output can be changed continuously or in stages, completely or only with their lower output levels in addition to artificial or daylight as an energy source.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84810485T ATE34453T1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | SYSTEM FOR COVERING THE ENERGY REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING. |
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
DE8484810485T DE3471361D1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
PCT/CH1985/000142 WO1986002144A1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-01 | System for meeting the energy requirements for lighting and heating a building |
JP60504236A JPS62500536A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-01 | A system for compensating the energy demand for lighting and heating a building |
CA000492266A CA1259590A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-04 | System for providing energy required in lighting and heating of a building |
FI861689A FI83132C (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-22 | Systems for satisfying the energy requirements for lighting and heating in a building |
DK226586A DK165605C (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-05-15 | PLANT FOR HEATING A BUILDING OR ROOM |
NO862273A NO862273L (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-06-06 | SYSTEM FOR COVERING A BUILDING ENERGY REQUIREMENT FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING. |
US07/178,855 US4914718A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1988-03-31 | System for covering the energy required for lighting and heating a building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0177656A1 EP0177656A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
EP0177656B1 true EP0177656B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=8193045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810485A Expired EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4914718A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0177656B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62500536A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE34453T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1259590A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3471361D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK165605C (en) |
FI (1) | FI83132C (en) |
NO (1) | NO862273L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986002144A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008064582A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Guido Haus | Energy-saving central heater for use in house for controlling room temperature, has heating body i.e. flat heating body, arranged at inner wall of room or at location at which normal tile stove is placed |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06248092A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-06 | Konica Corp | Plastic film material imparted with antistaticity |
US7499633B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | Hsin-Lien Liang | Infrared heater |
US20100006556A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | William Home | Atmospheric heater |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR717620A (en) * | 1931-05-26 | 1932-01-12 | Cfcmug | Switch controller for electrical heating installation also including lighting devices |
US2700095A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1955-01-18 | Continental Radiant Glass Heat | Heating and lighting fixture |
US3025379A (en) * | 1958-07-14 | 1962-03-13 | Emerson Pryne Company | Combined electric heater and light fixture |
US3141086A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1964-07-14 | Infrared Corp Of America | Infrared heating and illuminating fixture |
US3567353A (en) * | 1965-05-26 | 1971-03-02 | Paul Eisler | Thermal conditioning system |
US3546427A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1970-12-08 | Cory Corp | Combination foodwarmer and light |
US3909589A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-09-30 | Ventrola Mfg Co | Modular heating, lighting and ventilating unit |
US3958100A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-05-18 | Ventrola Manufacturing Company | Means for preventing heat build-up in a wall-mounted room ventilator |
DE2548775A1 (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-05 | Harry Kraus | Electric space heating for domestic application - uses fluorescent lighting tubes arranged in groups on the walls |
DE2940830C2 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1984-08-02 | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Friedrich 3000 Hannover Haferland | Buildings with ducts in walls and ceilings that can be ventilated |
JPS5720968U (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-03 | ||
JPS5969632A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-04-19 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Method and device for solar heat utilizing space heater |
CH665255A5 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1988-04-29 | Sulzer Ag | HEAT INSULATION WINDOW. |
-
1984
- 1984-10-08 AT AT84810485T patent/ATE34453T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-08 DE DE8484810485T patent/DE3471361D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-08 EP EP84810485A patent/EP0177656B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-01 JP JP60504236A patent/JPS62500536A/en active Pending
- 1985-10-01 WO PCT/CH1985/000142 patent/WO1986002144A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-10-04 CA CA000492266A patent/CA1259590A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-22 FI FI861689A patent/FI83132C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 DK DK226586A patent/DK165605C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-06 NO NO862273A patent/NO862273L/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 US US07/178,855 patent/US4914718A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008064582A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Guido Haus | Energy-saving central heater for use in house for controlling room temperature, has heating body i.e. flat heating body, arranged at inner wall of room or at location at which normal tile stove is placed |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK165605C (en) | 1993-05-10 |
DK226586D0 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
US4914718A (en) | 1990-04-03 |
ATE34453T1 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
NO862273L (en) | 1986-07-08 |
DE3471361D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
EP0177656A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
FI861689A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
DK226586A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
NO862273D0 (en) | 1986-06-06 |
CA1259590A (en) | 1989-09-19 |
FI83132B (en) | 1991-02-15 |
FI861689A0 (en) | 1986-04-22 |
FI83132C (en) | 1991-05-27 |
WO1986002144A1 (en) | 1986-04-10 |
DK165605B (en) | 1992-12-21 |
JPS62500536A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0177657B1 (en) | System for the covering of the power requirements of a room | |
WO1996032560B1 (en) | Window assembly for screening and lighting inner rooms | |
EP0016337A1 (en) | Arrangement and process for air conditioning of a building | |
EP0020296A1 (en) | Method and means for controlling the radiation energy of the total spectrum in rooms | |
DE3113285A1 (en) | HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM | |
EP0177656B1 (en) | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating | |
EP0164111B1 (en) | Sound absorbing and heat insulating compound window with a ventilating device | |
DE2349401B2 (en) | Self-supporting multi-layer construction element | |
DD293166A5 (en) | HEATED WINDOW | |
DE1804281A1 (en) | Device for room conditioning | |
DE10033535A1 (en) | double facade | |
DE3877280T2 (en) | TEMPERATURE CONTROL FROM THE BUILDING. | |
DE3802731A1 (en) | Ventilation system for a closed space | |
DE3728698A1 (en) | Air conditioning plant | |
DE4344750C2 (en) | Double-skin facade | |
DE3129561C2 (en) | ||
DE60304091T2 (en) | The radiant glazing unit | |
DE2922441A1 (en) | Working area air conditioning system - includes distributor alongside window to form air curtain, combined with underfloor or ceiling ducts | |
DE29503973U1 (en) | Indoor climate system with storage layer | |
DE19820184C1 (en) | Door with integrated surfaces for the transfer of heat | |
DE2858806C2 (en) | Insulated air ducting cavity facing wall | |
DE1454603A1 (en) | Process for air conditioning a room | |
WO1984004151A1 (en) | Ceramic wall heating element | |
EP0402436A1 (en) | Heating appliance | |
AT221260B (en) | Ventilation device on windows designed in the manner of a box window |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860902 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870123 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: ING. ZINI MARANESI & C. S.R.L. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 34453 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19880615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3471361 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19880623 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19940912 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19940914 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19940915 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19940916 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940919 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19940927 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19941001 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19941027 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19941031 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 84810485.7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19951008 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19951008 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19951008 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19951009 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19951031 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19951031 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19951031 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: GEILINGER A.G. Effective date: 19951031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19960501 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19951008 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19960628 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 84810485.7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960702 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19960501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |