EP0177656A1 - System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating - Google Patents
System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating Download PDFInfo
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- EP0177656A1 EP0177656A1 EP84810485A EP84810485A EP0177656A1 EP 0177656 A1 EP0177656 A1 EP 0177656A1 EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 0177656 A1 EP0177656 A1 EP 0177656A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
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- the invention relates to a system for covering the energy required for lighting and heating of a building, the rooms of which can be heated and are supplied with artificial light, and through windows with daylight.
- the outer walls of buildings generally consist partly of transparent components, for example windows, and partly of opaque wall parts, for example facade panels or masonry and the like; Both of these parts show considerable differences in thermal insulation:
- the heat transfer coefficients (k values) are up to six times as much (1.0 to 2.8 W / m 2 .K) as for the opaque wall parts (0.3 to 0.5 W / m 2 .K).
- glazing on cold days has a lower surface temperature than the other parts of the outer wall. This leads to a drop in cold air in front of the window and drafts, as well as a one-sided radiation deficit for the occupants.
- heating systems such as radiators, convectors, additional underfloor heating, etc., are arranged under the windows in order to compensate for the effects of the cold window surface with the warm air curtain thereby generated.
- the heat transfer coefficient (total k value) of the entire window and the heat transfer coefficient of the opaque wall parts of the outer walls of the building each have a maximum value of 1 W / m 2 .K, and that for coverage of artificial lighting and heating requirements, electrical lighting fixtures and electrical heating elements with comparable performance are available.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the entire window, the total k value is made up of the two individual K values for the glazing and for the frame; the total k value can either be determined experimentally as a whole or calculated as an arithmetic mean from the individual k values, which are included in the calculation in proportion to the area of glazing and frame.
- “Comparable performance” is understood to mean that the installed heating output is between 50 and 150 K of the installed lighting output, i.e. the power consumed by the lighting fixtures.
- the low k values for the window can be achieved, for example, by multiple glazing going beyond double glazing or by the measures described in EP-A-117 885; Another possibility is the use of highly heat-insulating and at the same time highly transparent substances, such as aerogels.
- the k-values for the wall parts are adhered to using known thermal insulation measures and / or materials.
- the outer wall Due to the special design of the outer wall from a thermal point of view, heating installations in front of or under the window to catch the cold air waste can be omitted; Furthermore, the closely spaced k-values of the window and the wall section result in a surface temperature that is largely the same over the entire outer wall surface, so that drafts are avoided. In addition, the average room temperature can be reduced without loss of comfort.
- the amount of energy required for heating, especially when the room is occupied by people, is so low due to the low heat losses that it can be covered by artificial lighting or - if artificial lighting is not required - by electric radiators with approximately the same output.
- the lighting and the radiators can therefore advantageously be arranged together in reflectors provided with combined sockets, preferably on the ceiling.
- the maximum power to be taken from the network by a customer is often limited by the electricity works, so that it is not sufficient, for example, for conventional electrical heating, it is advantageous in a further development of the present invention if the maximum power of the installed heating elements does not match that of the installed lighting elements exceeds;
- the measure can also be taken in such a way that the switching on of the lighting and the heating element is controlled in such a way that the total output of both is limited to the value of the installed lighting output.
- FIG. 1 shows a room 2 which is surrounded on three sides by rooms of the same type, which are not shown in more detail. On one side, which is arranged on the right in FIG. 1 and on the left in FIGS. 2 and 3, the room 2 is closed off by an outer wall 3 in which a window 4 is present.
- each reflector 6 or each radiation body 7 or 8 in it can be switched on and off by hand, individually and separately.
- the lighting fixtures 7 and the heating elements 8 are selected such that the power consumed by them is the same. For example, it amounts to 25 W / m 2 of room area.
- the power consumption in the individual reflectors 6 can also be the same, but also different.
- the lighting and heating elements 7 and 8 of a reflector 6 - in the simplest case via a manually operated changeover switch - are coupled together in their electrical circuit in such a way that in a reflector 6 only one or the other of the two energy emitting radiators 7 or 8 can be in operation.
- Room 2 which is 3 m high, measures 5 x 4 m 2 ; the area of the 2 m high window 4 running over its entire width is 8 m 2 . It is double-glazed and its k-value is reduced to about 0.7 W / m 2 .K by laying transparent, coated plastic films between the panes, while that of the opaque outer wall parts 3 is 0.5 W / m 2 , K.
- the power required to cover this energy requirement is 408 W at an outside temperature of -10 ° C (usual design temperature) and a required room temperature of 20 ° C.
- the installed lighting or heating power of 500 W is sufficient, even if no additional heat is emitted Room occupants takes place, which represents an additional "heating" of 80 W / person.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 3 only in that the reflectors 6 only light fixtures 7 included, while electrically heated panel radiators 11 are also provided as a heater on the inner wall 9 of the room 2.
- radiators or radiators 11 can be coupled to the lighting fixtures 7 in terms of circuitry such that optionally only one lighting fixture 7 or a surface radiator 11 “assigned” to it can be in operation.
- the radiators or radiators 11 the heating output of which can be changed continuously or in stages, completely or only with their lower output levels in addition to artificial or daylight as an energy source.
- radiators can also be designed as air preheating heat exchangers instead of as heat sources radiating directly into the room.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes, dessen Räume beheizbar und mit Kunstlicht, sowie über Fenster mit Tageslicht beaufschlagt sind.The invention relates to a system for covering the energy required for lighting and heating of a building, the rooms of which can be heated and are supplied with artificial light, and through windows with daylight.
Die Aussenwände von Gebäuden bestehen im allgemeinen teilweise aus durchsichtigen Bauteilen, z.B. Fenstern, und teilweise aus undurchsichtigen Wandteilen, z.B. Fassadenplatten oder Mauerwerk und dergleichem; beide genannten Teile zeigen erhebliche Unterschiede im Wärmedämmvermögen: Für herkömmliche Fenster betragen die Wärmedurchgangszahlen (k-Werte) bis zu sechsmal so viel (1,0 bis 2,8 W/m2.K) wie für die undurchsichtigen Wandteile (0,3 bis 0,5 W/m2.K). Infolgedessen weisen Verglasungen an kalten Tagen eine niedrigere Oberflächentemperatur auf als die anderen Teile der Aussenwand. Das führt zu einem Kaltluftabfall vor dem Fenster und zu Zugerscheinungen, sowie einem einseitigen Strahlungsdefizit für die Rauminsassen. Um für diese den erwünschten Komfort zu gewährleisten, werden Heizanlagen, wie Radiatoren, Konvektoren, zusätzliche Bodenheizungen usw., unter den Fenstern angeordnet, um mit dem dadurch erzeugten Warmluftvorhang die Auswirkungen der kalten Fensteroberfläche zu kompensieren.The outer walls of buildings generally consist partly of transparent components, for example windows, and partly of opaque wall parts, for example facade panels or masonry and the like; Both of these parts show considerable differences in thermal insulation: For conventional windows, the heat transfer coefficients (k values) are up to six times as much (1.0 to 2.8 W / m 2 .K) as for the opaque wall parts (0.3 to 0.5 W / m 2 .K). As a result, glazing on cold days has a lower surface temperature than the other parts of the outer wall. This leads to a drop in cold air in front of the window and drafts, as well as a one-sided radiation deficit for the occupants. In order to ensure the desired comfort for them, heating systems, such as radiators, convectors, additional underfloor heating, etc., are arranged under the windows in order to compensate for the effects of the cold window surface with the warm air curtain thereby generated.
Mit diesen Massnahmen und Anordnungen sind verschiedene, schwerwiegende Nachteile verbunden:
- - Es sind umfangreiche und komplizierte Installationen erforderlich mit Heizleitungen, die bis an die Peripherie des Gebäudes herangeführt werden müssen,
- - durch die Anordnung von Heizungsinstallationen wird die Nutzung im Fensterbereich stark beeinträchtigt,
- - durch den Warmluftvorhang werden die Temperaturdifferenz und der Wärmeübergang am Fenster erhöht, was zu erhöhten Energieverlusten am Fenster führt.
- - Extensive and complicated installations are required with heating cables that have to be brought up to the periphery of the building,
- - the arrangement of heating installations severely impairs use in the window area,
- - The warm air curtain increases the temperature difference and heat transfer at the window, which leads to increased energy losses at the window.
Auch die übrigen Funktionen der Fenster - Tageslichtversorgung und Verbindung zur Aussenwelt - sind in herkömmlichen Bausystemen energetisch ungünstig. Deshalb besteht heute bei derartigen Gebäuden nur die Wahl zwischen einer grosszügigen Befensterung mit einem daraus folgenden hohen Energieverbrauch durch grosse Heizungsanlagen oder einer stark reduzierten Fensterfläche auf Nord-, Ost- und Westseite des Gebäudes mit ungünstigen Auswirkungen auf die Freiheit der architektonischen Gestaltung, sowie erheblichen Einschränkungen in bezug auf das Tageslicht und vermehrtem Energiebedarf für künstliche Beleuchtung.The other functions of the window - daylight supply and connection to the outside world - are also energetically unfavorable in conventional building systems. That is why today there is only a choice between generous windowing with a consequent high energy consumption due to large heating systems or a greatly reduced window area on the north, east and west side of the building with unfavorable effects on the freedom of architectural design, as well as significant restrictions with regard to daylight and increased energy requirements for artificial lighting.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verbessertes und energetisch sparsames System der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das
- - den Energiebedarf und insbesondere die Anforderungen an die für die Haustechnik notwendige Leistungsspitze erheblich reduziert,
- - die für die Haustechnik erforderlichen Installationen verringert und vereinfacht,
- - trotz dem hohen Komfort gewährleistet,
- - die Versorgung mit Tageslicht optimal gestaltet
- - und eine architektonische freie Gestaltung des Fensterbereiches zulässt.
- - significantly reduces the energy requirement and in particular the requirements for the peak performance required for home technology,
- - Reduces and simplifies the installations required for home technology,
- - guaranteed despite the high level of comfort,
- - optimally designed the supply of daylight
- - and allows an architectural free design of the window area.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass die Wärmedurchgangszahl (Gesamt-k-Wert) des gesamten Fensters und der Wärmedurchgangszahl der undurchsichtigen Wandteile der Aussenwände des Gebäudes je höchstens einen Wert von 1 W/m2.K haben, und dass zur Deckung des Kunstlicht-und des Heizbedarfes elektrische Beleuchtungskörper und elektrische Heizkörper mit vergleichbaren Leistungen vorhanden sind.This object is achieved with the invention in that the heat transfer coefficient (total k value) of the entire window and the heat transfer coefficient of the opaque wall parts of the outer walls of the building each have a maximum value of 1 W / m 2 .K, and that for coverage of artificial lighting and heating requirements, electrical lighting fixtures and electrical heating elements with comparable performance are available.
Die Wärmedurchgangszahl des gesamten Fensters, der Gesamt-k-Wert, setzt sich zusammen aus den beiden Einzel-K-Werten für die Verglasung und für den Rahmen; der Gesamt-k-Wert kann dabei entweder gesamthaft experimentell bestimmt oder als arithmetischer Mittelwert aus den Einzel--k--Werten berechnet werden, wobei diese entsprechend den Flächenanteilen von Verglasung und Rahmen anteilmässig in die Rechnung eingehen.The heat transfer coefficient of the entire window, the total k value, is made up of the two individual K values for the glazing and for the frame; the total k value can either be determined experimentally as a whole or calculated as an arithmetic mean from the individual k values, which are included in the calculation in proportion to the area of glazing and frame.
Unter "vergleichbaren Leistungen" wird dabei verstanden, dass die installierte Heizleistung zwischen 50 und 150 K der installierten Beleuchtungsleistung, d.h. der von den Beleuchtungskörpern aufgenommenen Leistung, beträgt."Comparable performance" is understood to mean that the installed heating output is between 50 and 150 K of the installed lighting output, i.e. the power consumed by the lighting fixtures.
Die niedrigen k-Werte für das Fenster können beispielsweise durch über eine doppelte Verglasung hinausgehende Mehrfachverglasungen oder durch die Massnahmen erreicht werden, die in der EP-A- 117 885 beschrieben sind; eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht in der Verwendung von hochwärmeisolierenden und gleichzeitig hochtransparenten Stoffen, wie zum Beispiel Aerogelen. Die Einhaltung der k-Werte für die Wandteile erfolgt mit Hilfe von bekannten Wärmedämm-Massnahmen und/oder -Materialien.The low k values for the window can be achieved, for example, by multiple glazing going beyond double glazing or by the measures described in EP-A-117 885; Another possibility is the use of highly heat-insulating and at the same time highly transparent substances, such as aerogels. The k-values for the wall parts are adhered to using known thermal insulation measures and / or materials.
Aufgrund der besonderen Ausgestaltung der Aussenwand in thermischer Hinsicht können Heizungsinstallationen vor oder unter dem Fenster zum Abfangen des Kaltluftabfalls entfallen; weiterhin bewirken die nahe beieinander liegenden k-Werte von Fenster und Wandteil eine über die ganze Aussenwandfläche weitgehend gleiche Oberflächentemperatur, so dass Zugerscheinungen vermieden werden. Darüberhinaus kann die mittlere Raumtemperatur ohne Komfortverlust abgesenkt werden. Der zum Heizen benötigte Energieanteil ist, besonders bei Belegung des Raumes mit Personen, wegen der geringen Wärmeverluste so niedrig, dass er durch die künstliche Beleuchtung oder - falls kein Kunstlicht benötigt wird - durch elektrische Heizkörper mit etwa gleicher Leistung gedeckt werden kann. Mit Vorteil können daher die Beleuchtungs- und die Heizkörper gemeinsam in mit kombinierten Fassungen versehenen Reflektoren, vorzugsweise an der Decke, angeordnet sein.Due to the special design of the outer wall from a thermal point of view, heating installations in front of or under the window to catch the cold air waste can be omitted; Furthermore, the closely spaced k-values of the window and the wall section result in a surface temperature that is largely the same over the entire outer wall surface, so that drafts are avoided. In addition, the average room temperature can be reduced without loss of comfort. The amount of energy required for heating, especially when the room is occupied by people, is so low due to the low heat losses that it can be covered by artificial lighting or - if artificial lighting is not required - by electric radiators with approximately the same output. The lighting and the radiators can therefore advantageously be arranged together in reflectors provided with combined sockets, preferably on the ceiling.
Sollten in Sonderfällen an Decke, Fussboden oder Innenwänden wärmeisolierende Massnahmen erforderlich sein, so sind die k-Werte dieser Elemente selbstverständlich an diejenigen der Aussenwände angepasst.Should heat-insulating measures be necessary in special cases on the ceiling, floor or interior walls, the k-values of these elements are of course adapted to those of the exterior walls.
Da häufig die von einem Abnehmer dem Netz zu entnehmende Maximalleistung durch die Elektrizitätswerke beschränkt wird, so dass sie beispielsweise nicht für eine elektrische Beheizung herkömmlicher Art ausreicht, ist es in Weiterentwicklung der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhaft, wenn die Maximalleistung der installierten Heizkörper diejenige der installierten Beleuchtungskörper nicht übersteigt; zusätzlich kann dabei noch die Massnahme getroffen sein, dass das Einschalten der Beleuchtungs- und der Heizkörper so gesteuert ist, dass die jeweils abgegebene Gesamtleistung beider auf den Wert der installierten Beleuchtungsleistung begrenzt ist.Since the maximum power to be taken from the network by a customer is often limited by the electricity works, so that it is not sufficient, for example, for conventional electrical heating, it is advantageous in a further development of the present invention if the maximum power of the installed heating elements does not match that of the installed lighting elements exceeds; In addition, the measure can also be taken in such a way that the switching on of the lighting and the heating element is controlled in such a way that the total output of both is limited to the value of the installed lighting output.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch in einer räumlichen Skizze einen erfindungsgemäss ausgebildeten Raum in einem Gebäude;
- Fig. 2 ist ein Grundriss dieses Raumes mit Blickrichtung gegen die Decke
- Fig. 3 stellt den Schnitt III - III von Fig. 2 dar, während
- Fig. 4 in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 1 einen Raum wiedergibt, in dem die Anordnung der Heizkörper gegenüber der ersten Ausführungsform modifiziert ist.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically in a spatial sketch a room designed according to the invention in a building;
- Fig. 2 is a floor plan of this room looking towards the ceiling
- Fig. 3 shows the section III - III of Fig. 2, while
- Fig. 4 shows in the same representation as Fig. 1, a room in which the arrangement of the radiators is modified compared to the first embodiment.
Als Ausschnitt aus einem grösseren Gebäude 1 zeigt Fig. 1 einen Raum 2, der auf drei Seiten von gleichartigen Räumlichkeiten, die nicht näher dargestellt sind, umgeben ist. Auf einer Seite, die in Fig. 1 rechts und in den Fig. 2 und 3 links angeordnet ist, ist der Raum 2 durch eine Aussenwand 3 abgeschlossen, in der ein Fenster 4 vorhanden ist.As a detail from a larger building 1, FIG. 1 shows a
In der Decke 5 des Raumes 2 befinden sich in Abständen voneinander angeordnete Strahlungsreflektoren 6, in denen je eine Leuchtstoffröhre als Beleuchtungskörper 7 und ein handelsüblicher Heizstab, beispielsweise aus Keramik, als Heizkörper 8 installiert sind. Jeder Reflektor 6 bzw. jeder Strahlungskörper 7 bzw. 8 in ihm ist, einzeln und getrennt, von Hand ein-und ausschaltbar.In the
Die Beleuchtungskörper 7 und die Heizkörper 8 sind so ausgewählt, dass die von ihnen aufgenommene Leistung gleich ist. Sie beträgt beispielsweise 25 W/m2 Raumfläche. Die Leistungsaufnahme in den einzelnen Reflektoren 6 kann dabei ebenfalls gleich, aber auch verschieden sein.The lighting fixtures 7 and the heating elements 8 are selected such that the power consumed by them is the same. For example, it amounts to 25 W / m 2 of room area. The power consumption in the
Weiterhin sind Beleuchtungs- und Heizkörper 7 und 8 eines Reflektors 6 - im einfachsten Fall über einen von Hand zu betätigenden Umschalter - in ihrer elektrischen Schaltung so miteinander gekoppelt, dass in einem Reflektor 6 wahlweise nur der eine oder der andere der beiden energieabgebenden Strahler 7 bzw. 8 in Betrieb stehen kann.Furthermore, the lighting and heating elements 7 and 8 of a reflector 6 - in the simplest case via a manually operated changeover switch - are coupled together in their electrical circuit in such a way that in a
Der Raum 2, der eine Höhe von 3 m hat, misst 5 x 4 m2; die Fläche des über seine ganze Breite verlaufenden, 2 m hohen Fensters 4 beträgt 8 m2. Es ist doppeltverglast, und sein k-Wert ist durch Verlegen von durchsichtigen, beschichteten Kunststoffolien zwischen den Scheiben auf etwa 0,7 W/m2.K abgesenkt, während derjenige der undurchsichtigen Aussenwandteile 3 0,5 W/m2,K beträgt.
Daraus ergeben sich für den Raum 2 ein Volumen V von 60 m3 und eine Aussenwandfläche von 12 m2, wovon, wie erwähnt, 8 m2 Fensterfläche und 4 m 2 undurchsichtige Brüstungsfläche sind.This results in a volume V of 60 m 3 and an outer wall area of 12 m 2 for
Unter der Annahme eines Luftwechsels von 0,3 h-1 resultieren daraus Energieverluste für die Luftwechsel von 6 W/K sowie für den Wärmedurchgang nach aussen durch das Fenster 5,6 W/K und durch die Brüstung von 2 W/K, was einen Gesamtenergieverlust von 13,6 W/K ergibt.Assuming an air change of 0.3 h -1 , this results in energy losses for the air changes of 6 W / K as well as for the heat transfer to the outside through the window 5.6 W / K and through the parapet of 2 W / K, which is one Total energy loss of 13.6 W / K results.
Die zur Deckung dieses Energiebedarfes benötigte Leistung beträgt bei einer Aussentemperatur von -10°C (übliche Auslegungstemperatur) und geforderter Raumtemperatur von 20°C 408 W. Die installierte Beleuchtungs- bzw. Heizleistung von 500 W ist also ausreichend, selbst wenn keine zusätzliche Wärmeabgabe durch Rauminsassen stattfindet, die eine zusätzliche "Beheizung" von 80 W/Person darstellt.The power required to cover this energy requirement is 408 W at an outside temperature of -10 ° C (usual design temperature) and a required room temperature of 20 ° C. The installed lighting or heating power of 500 W is sufficient, even if no additional heat is emitted Room occupants takes place, which represents an additional "heating" of 80 W / person.
Für eine ausreichende Beheizung des Raumes 2 ergeben sich somit folgende Möglichkeiten:
- - Bei einer Belegung werden unter Berücksichtigung der durch Insassen abgegebenen Wärme je nach Tageslichtbeleuchtung nur ein Teil der Beleuchtungs- und/oder Heizkörper 7 bzw. 8, d.h. nur einer oder einzelne der
Reflektoren 6, eingeschaltet. - - Während kurzzeitiger Nichtbelegungen, bei Bürogebäuden beispielsweise nachts oder an Wochenenden, ist bei den gebräuchlichen Baumassen die Auskühlung des Gebäudes 1 mit den erfindungsgemässen Massnahmen so gering (1 bis 2°C Temperaturabfall), dass auf ein Heizen während der genannten Nichtbelegungszeiten verzichtet werden kann. Falls erforderlich, können die Heizkörper 8 oder ein Teil von ihnen eingeschaltet werden.
- - Während längerer Belegungsunterbrüche erfolgt von Zeit zu Zeit je nach Auskühlung des
Raumes 2 durch die Heizkörper 8 eine Aufheizung; zu diesem Zweck werden die Heizkörper 8 - beispielsweise von einer Schaltuhr periodisch oder von einem Raumthermostaten in Abhängigkeit vom Temperaturabfall gesteuert - in zeitlichen Abständen eingeschaltet.
- - With occupancy, taking into account the heat emitted by the occupants, depending on the daylight illumination, only part of the lighting and / or heating elements 7 or 8, ie only one or a few of the
reflectors 6, are switched on. - - During short-term non-occupancy, for example at night or on weekends in office buildings, the cooling of building 1 with the measures according to the invention is so low (1 to 2 ° C. temperature drop) that the heating can be dispensed with during the non-occupancy times mentioned in the case of the common building dimensions. If necessary, the radiators 8 or part of them can be switched on.
- - During longer interruptions in occupancy, heating 8 takes place from time to time depending on the cooling of
room 2; For this purpose, the radiators 8 - for example periodically controlled by a timer or controlled by a room thermostat depending on the temperature drop - are switched on at intervals.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 4 unterscheidet sich von demjenigen nach Fig. 1 bis 3 nur dadurch, dass die Reflektoren 6 nur Beleuchtungskörper 7 enthalten, während als Heizkörper an der Innenwand 9 des Raumes 2 ebenfalls elektrisch beheizte Flächenstrahler 11 vorgesehen sind.The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 3 only in that the
Diese können wiederum mit den Beleuchtungskörpern 7 schaltungsmässig so gekoppelt sein, dass wahlweise nur ein Beleuchtungskörper 7 oder ein ihm "zugeordneter" Flächenstrahler 11 in Betrieb stehen können. Selbstverständlich ist es jedoch auch möglich, die Heizkörper oder Flächenstrahler 11, deren Heizleistung kontinuierlich oder stufenweise veränderbar sein kann, vollständig oder nur mit ihren unteren Leistungsstufen zusätzlich zum Kunst- oder Tageslicht als Energiequelle nutzen.These can in turn be coupled to the lighting fixtures 7 in terms of circuitry such that optionally only one lighting fixture 7 or a
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die diskutierten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt, insbesondere können beispielsweise die Heizkörper statt als direkt in den Raum abstrahlende Wärmequellen auch als dem Raum zuzuführende Luft vorwärmende Wärmetauscher ausgebildet sein.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments discussed, in particular, for example, the radiators can also be designed as air preheating heat exchangers instead of as heat sources radiating directly into the room.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
DE8484810485T DE3471361D1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
AT84810485T ATE34453T1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | SYSTEM FOR COVERING THE ENERGY REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING. |
JP60504236A JPS62500536A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-01 | A system for compensating the energy demand for lighting and heating a building |
PCT/CH1985/000142 WO1986002144A1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-01 | System for meeting the energy requirements for lighting and heating a building |
CA000492266A CA1259590A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1985-10-04 | System for providing energy required in lighting and heating of a building |
FI861689A FI83132C (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-22 | Systems for satisfying the energy requirements for lighting and heating in a building |
DK226586A DK165605C (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-05-15 | PLANT FOR HEATING A BUILDING OR ROOM |
NO862273A NO862273L (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1986-06-06 | SYSTEM FOR COVERING A BUILDING ENERGY REQUIREMENT FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING. |
US07/178,855 US4914718A (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1988-03-31 | System for covering the energy required for lighting and heating a building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0177656A1 true EP0177656A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
EP0177656B1 EP0177656B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=8193045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810485A Expired EP0177656B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1984-10-08 | System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4914718A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0177656B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62500536A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE34453T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1259590A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3471361D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK165605C (en) |
FI (1) | FI83132C (en) |
NO (1) | NO862273L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986002144A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06248092A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-06 | Konica Corp | Plastic film material imparted with antistaticity |
US7499633B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | Hsin-Lien Liang | Infrared heater |
US20100006556A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | William Home | Atmospheric heater |
DE102008064582A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Guido Haus | Energy-saving central heater for use in house for controlling room temperature, has heating body i.e. flat heating body, arranged at inner wall of room or at location at which normal tile stove is placed |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2548775A1 (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-05 | Harry Kraus | Electric space heating for domestic application - uses fluorescent lighting tubes arranged in groups on the walls |
DE2940830A1 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-04-23 | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Friedrich 3000 Hannover Haferland | Underfloor heat accumulators in air conditioning system - comprise natural or artificial stone, with atmospheric air drawn in for cooling purposes |
EP0117885A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-09-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Heat insulating window |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR717620A (en) * | 1931-05-26 | 1932-01-12 | Cfcmug | Switch controller for electrical heating installation also including lighting devices |
US2700095A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1955-01-18 | Continental Radiant Glass Heat | Heating and lighting fixture |
US3025379A (en) * | 1958-07-14 | 1962-03-13 | Emerson Pryne Company | Combined electric heater and light fixture |
US3141086A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1964-07-14 | Infrared Corp Of America | Infrared heating and illuminating fixture |
US3567353A (en) * | 1965-05-26 | 1971-03-02 | Paul Eisler | Thermal conditioning system |
US3546427A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1970-12-08 | Cory Corp | Combination foodwarmer and light |
US3958100A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-05-18 | Ventrola Manufacturing Company | Means for preventing heat build-up in a wall-mounted room ventilator |
US3909589A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-09-30 | Ventrola Mfg Co | Modular heating, lighting and ventilating unit |
JPS5720968U (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-03 | ||
JPS5969632A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-04-19 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Method and device for solar heat utilizing space heater |
-
1984
- 1984-10-08 EP EP84810485A patent/EP0177656B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-08 DE DE8484810485T patent/DE3471361D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-08 AT AT84810485T patent/ATE34453T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-10-01 JP JP60504236A patent/JPS62500536A/en active Pending
- 1985-10-01 WO PCT/CH1985/000142 patent/WO1986002144A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-10-04 CA CA000492266A patent/CA1259590A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-22 FI FI861689A patent/FI83132C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 DK DK226586A patent/DK165605C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-06 NO NO862273A patent/NO862273L/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 US US07/178,855 patent/US4914718A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2548775A1 (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-05 | Harry Kraus | Electric space heating for domestic application - uses fluorescent lighting tubes arranged in groups on the walls |
DE2940830A1 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-04-23 | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Friedrich 3000 Hannover Haferland | Underfloor heat accumulators in air conditioning system - comprise natural or artificial stone, with atmospheric air drawn in for cooling purposes |
EP0117885A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-09-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Heat insulating window |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
BAUPHYSIK, Band 4, Nr. 6, Dezember 1982, Seiten 203-208, Berlin; P.G. GILLI "Wärmerückgewinnung mittels poröser durchströmter Aussenbauteile - Berechnungsverfahren und Fallstudie" * |
DEB R 7726 V/36 RUNTE * |
WÄRME, Band 88, Nr. 2, April 1982, Seiten 54, 56, Gräfeling; "Sparsame Bürobauten" * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK165605B (en) | 1992-12-21 |
JPS62500536A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
WO1986002144A1 (en) | 1986-04-10 |
DK226586A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
DK165605C (en) | 1993-05-10 |
FI861689A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
CA1259590A (en) | 1989-09-19 |
DE3471361D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
EP0177656B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
ATE34453T1 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
FI83132C (en) | 1991-05-27 |
FI861689A0 (en) | 1986-04-22 |
DK226586D0 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
NO862273D0 (en) | 1986-06-06 |
NO862273L (en) | 1986-07-08 |
FI83132B (en) | 1991-02-15 |
US4914718A (en) | 1990-04-03 |
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