EP0172399B1 - Arrangement of a circulating pump in a storage vessel - Google Patents
Arrangement of a circulating pump in a storage vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0172399B1 EP0172399B1 EP85108796A EP85108796A EP0172399B1 EP 0172399 B1 EP0172399 B1 EP 0172399B1 EP 85108796 A EP85108796 A EP 85108796A EP 85108796 A EP85108796 A EP 85108796A EP 0172399 B1 EP0172399 B1 EP 0172399B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- circulating pump
- circulation pump
- storage vessel
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/25—Mixers with both stirrer and drive unit submerged in the material being mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for cooling an aqueous liquid stored in a storage container to the region of freezing point, in particular in a carbonator of a vending machine.
- Such arrangements are used, for example, for carbonating water in vending machines, by means of which carbonized water can, if necessary, be mixed with beverage concentrates to form a usable beverage.
- a storage container is used, in which fresh water supplied is cooled and enriched with COrGas.
- an appropriate unit that causes the circulation of the liquid must be arranged and fastened in the storage container.
- Corresponding fastening means are accordingly to be provided in this storage container
- An arrangement in a storage container with a circulating pump that meets these requirements is characterized according to the invention in that the circulating pump is arranged directly above the outlet opening of the storage container.
- An arrangement with this structure according to the invention is characterized in that the outlet opening is located in the vicinity of the warmest point of the storage container. Thermal energy is transferred to the otherwise cooled liquid by the circulation pump and in the area around the circulation pump. When water is used, its density approaches its highest possible value from the area of the freezing point, so that the relatively warmer water sinks downward in the area of the outlet opening.
- the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the circulating pump is fastened to the feedthrough of the outlet opening of the storage container, preferably via a bayonet-type connection.
- the circulating pump is fastened to the feedthrough of the outlet opening of the storage container, preferably via a bayonet-type connection.
- the storage container 1 serves as a carbonator for vending machines. Carbonated water is removed from this carbonator, which is cooled via cooling coils 2, via line 3. The cooling for this storage container 1 is controlled such that an annular ice sheet is formed in the storage container 1 in the areas close to the cooling coils 2. The carbonized water remaining in the center of the storage container 1 is accordingly also cooled to the region of the freezing point.
- the circulation pump within the storage container 1 is shown as shown in FIG. 3 arranged and attached.
- a feed-through piece 5 which is inserted within a cylindrical ring section 4 of the wall of the storage container 1, serves for the discharge of the carbonized water.
- this feed-through piece 5 is supported on the wall via a flange 6, while an annular section disk 7 engaging in an annular groove of this feed-through piece 5 takes over the external support.
- the circulation pump 9, of which only the lower bottom section is shown, is fastened on a tubular extension 8 of the bushing 5 via a bayonet-type connection 10.
- This circulation pump 9 is supported on the bottom wall of the storage container 1 by means of radially extending support feet 11 which are arranged on the bottom part of the circulation pump 9.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer in einem Vorratsbehälter bevorrateten wäßrigen Flüssigkeit bis in den Bereich des Gefrierpunktes, insbesondere in einem Karbonisator eines Getränkeautomaten.The present invention relates to a device for cooling an aqueous liquid stored in a storage container to the region of freezing point, in particular in a carbonator of a vending machine.
Derartige Anordnungen finden beispielsweise Anwendung zum Karbonisieren von Wasser in Getränkeautomaten, mittels derer karbonisiertes Wasser bedarfsweise mit Getränkekonzentraten zu einem gebrauchsfähigen Getränk vermischbar ist. Dazu findet ein Vorratsbehälter Anwendung, in welchem zugeführtes Frischwasser gekühlt und mit COrGas angereichert wird. Um eine ausreichende Karbonisierung des Frischwassers zu gewährleisten, ist es erforderlich bzw. zumindest sehr zweckmäßig, die Karbonisierungsmaßnahme im Vorratsbehälter unter erhöhtem Druck vorzunehmen und durch bekannte Maßnahmen zum Anreichern von Flüssigkeit mit Gas zu unterstützen. Dies kann über einer Umwälzpumpe realisiert werden.Such arrangements are used, for example, for carbonating water in vending machines, by means of which carbonized water can, if necessary, be mixed with beverage concentrates to form a usable beverage. For this purpose, a storage container is used, in which fresh water supplied is cooled and enriched with COrGas. In order to ensure adequate carbonation of the fresh water, it is necessary or at least very expedient to carry out the carbonization measure in the storage container under increased pressure and to support it with known measures for enriching liquid with gas. This can be done using a circulation pump.
Zu diesem Zweck muß im Vorratsbehälter ein entsprechendes, die Umwälzung der Flüssigkeit bewirkendes Aggregat angeordnet und befestigt werden. In diesem Vorratsbehälter sind demgemäß entsprechende Befestigungsmittel vorzusehenFor this purpose, an appropriate unit that causes the circulation of the liquid must be arranged and fastened in the storage container. Corresponding fastening means are accordingly to be provided in this storage container
Bei Flüssigkeiten, welche in den Bereich des Gefrierpunkts gekühlt werden und die insbesondere unter Druck stehen und mit Gas angereichert sind, besteht die Gefahr, daß eine in weiteren Bereichen des Vorratsbehälters, insbesondere in den seitlichen Wandbereichen des Vorratsbehälters gewünschte Eisbildung sich auch im Bereich der Ausflußöffnung ergibt. Damit wäre aber die Funktionstüchtigkeit des Vorratsbehälters entscheidend gestört, da in diesem Falle keine Flüssigkeit mehr aus dem Vorratsbehälter entnommen werden kann.In the case of liquids which are cooled in the area of the freezing point and which are in particular under pressure and are enriched with gas, there is a risk that the formation of ice desired in further areas of the storage container, in particular in the lateral wall areas of the storage container, will also occur in the area of the outflow opening results. This would, however, decisively disrupt the functionality of the storage container, since in this case no more liquid can be removed from the storage container.
Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Anordnung für einen Karbonisator bereitzustellen, welche günstige Voraussetzungen dafür bietet, daß Störungen der vorgenannten Art möglichst ausgeschlossen sind.Based on these findings, it is an object of the present invention to provide an arrangement for a carbonizer, which offers favorable conditions for preventing disruptions of the aforementioned type as far as possible.
Eine Anordnung in einem Vorratsbehälter mit einer Umwälzpumpe, die diesen Anforderungen gerecht wird, ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umwälzpumpe unmittelbar über der Auslaßöffnung des Vorratsbehälters angeordnet ist.An arrangement in a storage container with a circulating pump that meets these requirements is characterized according to the invention in that the circulating pump is arranged directly above the outlet opening of the storage container.
Eine Anordnung mit diesem erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die Auslaßöffnung im Nahbereich der wärmsten Stelle des Vorratsbehälters sich befindet. Durch die Umwälzpumpe und im Bereich um die Umwälzpumpe wird Wärmeenergie in die ansonsten gekühlte Flüssigkeit übergeführt. Bei Verwendung von Wasser nähert sich dessen Dichte aus dem Bereich des Gefrierpunkts seinem hochstmöglichen Wert, so daß das relativ wärmere Wasser nach unten im Bereich der Auslaßöffnung sinkt.An arrangement with this structure according to the invention is characterized in that the outlet opening is located in the vicinity of the warmest point of the storage container. Thermal energy is transferred to the otherwise cooled liquid by the circulation pump and in the area around the circulation pump. When water is used, its density approaches its highest possible value from the area of the freezing point, so that the relatively warmer water sinks downward in the area of the outlet opening.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umwälzpumpe am Durchführungsstutzen der Auslaßöffnung des Vorratsbehälters befestigt ist, und zwar bevorzugterweise über eine bajonettverschlußartige Verbindung. Dies ergibt eine besonders herstellungsgünstige und bedienungsgünstige Befestigungsmaßnahme für die Umwälzpumpe. Diese kann sich dann zusätzlich über rippenförmige Abstützstreben am Boden des Vorratsbehälters ringsum die Befestigungsstelle abstützen.According to a preferred embodiment, the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the circulating pump is fastened to the feedthrough of the outlet opening of the storage container, preferably via a bayonet-type connection. This results in a particularly inexpensive and easy-to-use fastening measure for the circulating pump. This can then additionally support the fastening point all around via rib-shaped support struts on the bottom of the storage container.
Ein nach den Merkmalen der Erfindung ausgestaltetes Ausführungsbeispiel ist anhand der Zeichnung im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Vorratsbehälter in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2 diesen Vorratsbehälter in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 1 eine Detailansicht im Bereich der Umwälzpumpenbefestigung und
- Fig. 4 eine Bodenansicht der Umwälzpumpe.
- 1 is a side view of a storage container,
- 2 this reservoir in a plan view,
- Fig. 1 is a detailed view in the area of the circulation pump mounting and
- Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the circulation pump.
Der Vorratsbehälter 1 gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 dient als Karbonisator für Getränkeautomaten. Diesem über Kühlschlangen 2 gekühlten Karbonisator wird über eine Leitung 3 karbonisiertes Wasser entnommen. Die Kühlung für diesen Vorratsbehälter 1 wird derart gesteuert, daß in den den Kühlschlangen 2 nahen Bereichen ein ringförmiger Eispanzer im Vorratsbehälter 1 gebildet wird. Das im Zentrum des Vorratsbehälters 1 verbleibende karbonisierte Wasser wird dementsprechend auch in den Bereich des Gefrierpunktes gekühlt.The storage container 1 according to Figures 1 and 2 serves as a carbonator for vending machines. Carbonated water is removed from this carbonator, which is cooled via
Um den Bereich des Abflusses des karbonisierten Wassers aus dem Vorratsbehälter 1 eisfrei zu halten und um eine vorteilhafte Befestigungsmöglichkeit für die Umwälzpumpe, durch welche der Karbonisierungsvorgang im Vorratsbehälter 1 gefördert wird, zu erzielen, ist die Umwälzpumpe innerhalb des Vorratsbehälters 1 gemäß der Darstellung nach Fig. 3 angeordnet und befestigt. Für den Auslauf des karbonisierten Wassers dient ein Durchführungsstück 5-, welches innerhalb eines zylinderförmigen Ringabschnitts 4 der Wandung des Vorratsbehälters 1 eingesetzt ist. Im Inneren des Vorratsbehälters 1 stützt sich dieses Durchführungsstück 5 über einen Flansch 6 an der Wandung ab, während eine in eine Ringnut dieses Durchführungsstücks 5 eingreifende Ringabschnittsscheibe 7 die äußere Abstützung übernimmt.In order to keep the area of the outflow of the carbonated water from the storage container 1 free of ice and to achieve an advantageous fastening option for the circulation pump, by means of which the carbonization process in the storage container 1 is promoted, the circulation pump within the storage container 1 is shown as shown in FIG. 3 arranged and attached. A feed-through
Auf einem rohrförmigen Ansatz 8 des Durchführungsstücks 5 ist die Umwälzpumpe 9, von der lediglich der untere Bodenabschnitt dargestellt ist, über eine bajonettverschlußartige Verbindung 10 befestigt. Über radial verlaufende Stützfüße 11, welche am Bodenteil der Umwälzpumpe 9 angeordnet sind, stützt sich diese Umwälzpumpe 9 auf der Bodenwandung des Vorratsbehälters 1 ab.The circulation pump 9, of which only the lower bottom section is shown, is fastened on a tubular extension 8 of the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85108796T ATE44475T1 (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-07-13 | ARRANGEMENT OF A CIRCULATION PUMP IN A TANK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3430952 | 1984-08-22 | ||
DE19843430952 DE3430952A1 (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1984-08-22 | ARRANGEMENT OF A CIRCUIT PUMP IN A RESERVOIR |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0172399A2 EP0172399A2 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
EP0172399A3 EP0172399A3 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
EP0172399B1 true EP0172399B1 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
Family
ID=6243674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85108796A Expired EP0172399B1 (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-07-13 | Arrangement of a circulating pump in a storage vessel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4705193A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0172399B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61127500A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE44475T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1248921A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3430952A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5184942A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1993-02-09 | The Coca Cola Company | Storage container with an electrically operable circulating pump |
MY163766A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2017-10-31 | Carlsberg Breweries As | An assembly for dispensing beverage |
US11802727B2 (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2023-10-31 | True Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Ice maker |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8014864U1 (en) * | 1981-11-26 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Vending machine with a carbonizer in the form of a kettle-like pressure vessel for the production of soda water | |
US2502610A (en) * | 1943-12-27 | 1950-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Apparatus for cooling and dispensing beverages |
US2560526A (en) * | 1946-03-02 | 1951-07-10 | Bastian Blessing Co | Gas dissolving apparatus |
US2559877A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1951-07-10 | E Ihle | Combined container and dispenser for liquids |
US2684580A (en) * | 1952-03-19 | 1954-07-27 | David H Sniader | Beverage cooling and dispensing device |
US3225965A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1965-12-28 | Product R & D Inc | Apparatus for dispensing beverages |
DE2309351C3 (en) * | 1973-02-24 | 1978-12-07 | Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co Kg, 7000 Stuttgart | Pump with attached electric motor |
US3920163A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-11-18 | Jet Spray Cooler Inc | Beverage dispenser with in-bowl whipper |
AT355940B (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1980-03-25 | Dagma Gmbh & Co | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING AND DISTRIBUTING CARBON DIOXIDE SOLVED AND COOLED WATER |
US4034897A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-07-12 | Jet Spray Cooler, Inc. | High density liquid dispenser |
FI65976C (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1984-08-10 | Jet Spray Cooler Inc | DISTRIBUTIONSANORDNING FOER AVKYLDA DRYCKER |
AT362657B (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1981-06-10 | Horcher Edgar | MACHINE FOR CARBONATING (IMPREGNATION WITH CO2) OF LIQUIDS LIKE DRINKING WATER AND BEVERAGES |
AU4002878A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-03-27 | Jet Spray Cooler Inc | Vending dispenser with timed portion control |
DE2832377C2 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1982-11-25 | DAGMA Deutsche Automaten- und Getränkemaschinen GmbH & Co KG, 2067 Reinfeld | Device for impregnating water with carbon dioxide |
JPS6035252B2 (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1985-08-13 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | Manufacturing method for easy-open container lid gasket |
US4537332A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-08-27 | Jet Spray Corp. | Beverage dispenser with improved in-bowl whipper |
-
1984
- 1984-08-22 DE DE19843430952 patent/DE3430952A1/en active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-07-13 EP EP85108796A patent/EP0172399B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-13 AT AT85108796T patent/ATE44475T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-13 DE DE8585108796T patent/DE3571401D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-21 JP JP60183781A patent/JPS61127500A/en active Granted
- 1985-08-21 CA CA000489130A patent/CA1248921A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-22 US US06/768,367 patent/US4705193A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0545288B2 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
US4705193A (en) | 1987-11-10 |
EP0172399A3 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
DE3571401D1 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
DE3430952A1 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
ATE44475T1 (en) | 1989-07-15 |
EP0172399A2 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
JPS61127500A (en) | 1986-06-14 |
CA1248921A (en) | 1989-01-17 |
DE3430952C2 (en) | 1989-09-28 |
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