EP0160155A1 - Set of prefabricated construction elements - Google Patents

Set of prefabricated construction elements Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0160155A1
EP0160155A1 EP84810193A EP84810193A EP0160155A1 EP 0160155 A1 EP0160155 A1 EP 0160155A1 EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 0160155 A1 EP0160155 A1 EP 0160155A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
game according
slab
prismatic element
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84810193A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0160155B1 (en
Inventor
André Aubry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP84810193A priority Critical patent/EP0160155B1/en
Priority to DE8484810193T priority patent/DE3472989D1/en
Priority to JP60085606A priority patent/JPS60233250A/en
Priority to TR20672/85A priority patent/TR23346A/en
Publication of EP0160155A1 publication Critical patent/EP0160155A1/en
Priority to US06/902,118 priority patent/US4759158A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0160155B1 publication Critical patent/EP0160155B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete

Definitions

  • the set of prefabricated building elements essentially consists of the elements illustrated in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the first element 1, shown in section at the bottom of Figure 1 and in plan in Figure 3, is a prismatic shell-shaped element box with a floor slab 2. This box is open upwards and, depending on the location provided, has openings 3 and 4 (see Figure 1) for windows or doors.
  • the first embodiment according to Figure 3 of this element is designed primarily to constitute the basement and it includes on all four sides exterior walls.
  • An alternative embodiment 5 of this first element is presented above the other and in FIG. 2. It can be seen that one of the transverse walls 6 is moved inwards and that it comprises, for example , a glass door 7, the projecting walls forming, for example, a screen 8.
  • the second element 9 of the set of construction elements comprises an inclined roofing slab 10 and on the bottom side of the roof, a gutter 11 incorporated.
  • the dimensions of these elements are preferably as follows: length 6.30 m, width 3.15 m and height 2.70 m, but it is clear that all other dimensions can be envisaged. These dimensions are practical for elements made of reinforced concrete, because they lead on the one hand to suitably large spaces and on the other hand that it results in a bulk and a weight easily transportable by a ca mion.
  • the elements include inside an insulation 12, this insulation being constituted by layers of known materials such as glass fibers, mineral wool, insulating synthetic material such as styropor or any other materials known to those skilled in the art for insulation.
  • this insulation is mounted in the factory, but it is possible to design insulating walls affixed on site to the walls of the elements. It is understood that the surface looking towards the inside of the elements can be treated, finished or covered with a tapestry or any other covering.
  • the roofing slab 10 can be covered with tile, slate or any other covering 13.
  • Figures 4 to 7 show, in schematic form, a villa assembled with the elements described above.
  • Figure 4 shows the basement plan of this villa and we see that it is formed of five elements 1 described above.
  • An element 16 is built on site and includes an air raid shelter 17 with thicker walls and the emergency exit 18.
  • the different elements include the necessary sanitary facilities, such as heating, boiler and others and the water and electricity as well as the cellar compartments or for the washing machine and dryer, etc.
  • One or two of the elements can be provided as a garage, in this example elements 19 and 20. We also recognize an external staircase 21.
  • Figure 5 shows the floor above the basement of Figure 4, that is to say the ground floor. On the side in a single room, this room being open up to the roof, see also Figure 7. It is clear that this room could be provided with a ceiling.
  • the middle element 23 includes, for example, a bathroom 24 and a staircase 25 leading to the gallery 26.
  • a shower 28 In the bottom element 27 has been arranged a shower 28 and a staircase 29, leading to the gallery 30 It appears from the dimensions given above that it is possible to install at least one bed on the gallery.
  • two elements 31, 32 On the left side of FIG. 5, two elements 31, 32 have been arranged as a living room with a gallery 33 accessible by the staircase 34. At the bottom, we see a kitchen 35, the remaining space making up the corridor.
  • Figure 6 shows that it is advantageous to close the gallery 33 towards the kitchen to prevent odors from spreading in the gallery. It is then possible to transform the gallery located above the kitchen into a closed closet. Above the galleries, the roof has skylights 36. The section 6 also shows the different doors leading to the different rooms.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 shows the very numerous possibilities of assembling and equipping the elements according to the invention.
  • Figures 8 to 12 schematically show other examples of assembly of different elements, where we see that it is possible to omit, on some prismatic elements 1 or 5, the element with the roofing slab to make it balconies, either in the corner as in Figure 8 or in the middle of the building, as in Figure 9.
  • a level for could, for example, include 12 elements 1 and one element could be used for stairs and elevator. This gives for example a 5 1/2 room apartment and a 4 room apartment.
  • these reinforced concrete elements it is preferable to provide these reinforced concrete elements, but it is possible to provide other construction materials for such elements. It may also be preferable to provide fixing means between the elements to improve their mutual connection.
  • these elements are made of reinforced concrete, their weight is sufficient to withstand their displacement, even in the event of a storm.
  • the construction of a villa or other building is very simple and can be done very quickly. Once the ground laid out and arranged to receive the elements, these can each be brought on a truck and unloaded and stacked with a crane capable of lifting the weight of such an element. It is then easily possible to assemble for example the villa described in Figures 4 to 7 in one day, which gives enormous advantages compared to other construction systems, the interior being almost immediately sheltered rain.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Le jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués comprend un premier élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (1,5) avec une dalle plancher (2), avec (5) ou sans (1) mur transversal (6) déplacé vers l'intérieur et un second élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (9) avec une dalle toiture inclinée (10) avec chéneau incorporé (11). Les éléments sont en béton armé et munis d'une isolation (12) à leur intérieur.The set of prefabricated building elements comprises a first prismatic element in the form of a box shell (1.5) with a floor slab (2), with (5) or without (1) transverse wall (6) moved inwards. and a second prismatic element in the form of a box shell (9) with an inclined roofing slab (10) with incorporated gutter (11). The elements are made of reinforced concrete and provided with insulation (12) inside.

Un tel jeu d'éléments préfabriqués permet une construction à bas prix et surtout l'assemblage rapide avec très peu de main d'oeuvre d'une part et une vaste gamme de variations d'assemblages d'autre part.

Figure imgaf001
Such a set of prefabricated elements allows low-cost construction and above all rapid assembly with very little labor on the one hand and a wide range of assembly variations on the other.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Il existe différentes manières de réaliser des constructions avec des éléments préfabriqués, par exemple des garages préfabriqués qu'il suffit de mettre en place ou par exemple la construction de grands immeubles où l'on utilise des parois ou des murs préfabriqués que l'on insère dans une charpente ou un cadre approprié. Cette dernière manière de procéder est souvent plus rationnelle que la construction conventionnelle, mais elle est toujours encore relativement onéreuse et exige des éléments de construction précis dl un prix relativement élevé. C'est par contre le but de la présente invention de prévoir un jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués bon marché et qui permet de réaliser une très grande gamme de constructions destinées à l'habitation, l'industrie, les transports, le commerce, le tourisme, l'hôtellerie et l'éducation. Ce but est atteint avec un jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués tel que décrit dans les revendications.There are different ways of making constructions with prefabricated elements, for example prefabricated garages which need only be put in place or for example the construction of large buildings where one uses walls or prefabricated walls which one inserts in an appropriate framework or framework. The latter approach is often more efficient than conventional construction, but it is still relatively expensive and requires specific structural elements of the relatively high price. On the other hand, it is the aim of the present invention to provide a set of inexpensive prefabricated building elements which makes it possible to produce a very large range of constructions intended for housing, industry, transport, commerce, tourism, hospitality and education. This object is achieved with a set of prefabricated building elements as described in the claims.

L'invention va être décrite à l'aide d'un dessin d'exemples d'exécution dans lequel:

  • La figure 1 montre une coupe de trois éléments de construction assemblés,
  • les figures 2 et 3 montrent les vues en plan selon les lignes II-II et III-III de la figure 1,
  • la figure 4 montre une vue en plan d'un sous-sol d'une maison assemblée avec des jeux d'éléments selon l'invention,
  • la figure 5 montre une vue en plan du rez-de-chaussée de la maison selon la figure 4,
  • la figure 6 montre une coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 5,
  • la figure 7 montre une coupe selon la ligne VII-VII de la figure 5, et
  • les figures 8 à 12 montrent schématiquement des différentes maisons assemblées avec des jeux d'éléments de construction préfabriqués selon l'invention.
The invention will be described using a drawing of exemplary embodiments in which:
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of three assembled construction elements,
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show the plan views along lines II-II and III-III of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a basement of a house assembled with sets of elements according to the invention,
  • FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the ground floor of the house according to FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 shows a section along line VI-VI of FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 7 shows a section along line VII-VII of FIG. 5, and
  • Figures 8 to 12 schematically show different houses assembled with sets of prefabricated building elements according to the invention.

Le jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués se compose essentiellement des éléments illustrés aux figures 1 à 3. Le premier élément 1, indiqué en coupe au bas de la figure 1 et en plan à la figure 3, est un élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson avec une dalle plancher 2. Ce caisson est ouvert vers le haut et comporte, suivant l'emplacement prévu, des ouvertures 3 et 4 (voir figure 1) pour des fenêtres ou des portes. La première forme d'exécution selon la figure 3 de cet élément est conçue en premier lieu pour constituer le sous-sol et elle comprend aux quatre côtés des murs d'extérieur. Une variante d'exécution 5 de ce premier élément est présenté au-dessus de l'autre et à la figure 2. On s'aperçoit qu'un des murs transversaux 6 est déplacé vers l'intérieur et qu'il comprend, par exemple, une porte vitrée 7, les parois dépassantes formant, par exemple, un paravent 8. Le deuxième élément 9 du jeu d'éléments de construction comprend une dalle toiture inclinée 10 et du côté bas de la toiture, un chéneau 11 incorporé. Les dimensions de ces éléments sont de préférence les suivantes: longueur 6,30 m, largeur 3,15 m et hauteur 2,70 m, mais il est clair que toutes autres dimensions peuvent être envisagées. Ces dimensions sont pratiques pour des éléments fabriqués en béton armé, du fait qu'elles conduisent d'une part à des espaces convenablement grands et d'autre part qu'il en résulte un encombrement et un poids aisément transportables par un camion.The set of prefabricated building elements essentially consists of the elements illustrated in Figures 1 to 3. The first element 1, shown in section at the bottom of Figure 1 and in plan in Figure 3, is a prismatic shell-shaped element box with a floor slab 2. This box is open upwards and, depending on the location provided, has openings 3 and 4 (see Figure 1) for windows or doors. The first embodiment according to Figure 3 of this element is designed primarily to constitute the basement and it includes on all four sides exterior walls. An alternative embodiment 5 of this first element is presented above the other and in FIG. 2. It can be seen that one of the transverse walls 6 is moved inwards and that it comprises, for example , a glass door 7, the projecting walls forming, for example, a screen 8. The second element 9 of the set of construction elements comprises an inclined roofing slab 10 and on the bottom side of the roof, a gutter 11 incorporated. The dimensions of these elements are preferably as follows: length 6.30 m, width 3.15 m and height 2.70 m, but it is clear that all other dimensions can be envisaged. These dimensions are practical for elements made of reinforced concrete, because they lead on the one hand to suitably large spaces and on the other hand that it results in a bulk and a weight easily transportable by a ca mion.

Comme il ressort des figures 1 à 3, les éléments comprennent à l'intérieur une isolation 12, cette isolation étant constituée par des couches de matériaux connus tels que fibres de verre, laine minérale, matière synthétique isolante telle que le styropor ou tous autres matériaux connus par l'homme de métier pour l'isolation. De préférence, cette isolation est montée en usine, mais il est possible de concevoir des parois isolantes affixées sur place aux parois des éléments. Il est entendu que la surface regardant vers l'intérieur des éléments peut être traitée, finie ou recouverte d'une tapisserie ou de tout autres revêtements. La dalle toiture 10 peut être recouverte de tuile, d'ardoise ou de toutes autres couvertures 13. On reconnaît dans la figure 1, dessiné d'une manière schématique, un escalier 14 et une galerie 15. Dans la vue en plan de la figure 2 on voit aussi une salle de bain et une douche.As is apparent from Figures 1 to 3, the elements include inside an insulation 12, this insulation being constituted by layers of known materials such as glass fibers, mineral wool, insulating synthetic material such as styropor or any other materials known to those skilled in the art for insulation. Preferably, this insulation is mounted in the factory, but it is possible to design insulating walls affixed on site to the walls of the elements. It is understood that the surface looking towards the inside of the elements can be treated, finished or covered with a tapestry or any other covering. The roofing slab 10 can be covered with tile, slate or any other covering 13. We recognize in Figure 1, drawn in a schematic manner, a staircase 14 and a gallery 15. In the plan view of the figure 2 we also see a bathroom and a shower.

Les figures 4 à 7 montrent, sous forme schématisée, une villa assemblée avec les éléments décrits ci-dessus. La figure 4 montre le plan du sous-sol de cette villa et on voit qu'il est formé de cinq éléments 1 décrits plus haut. Un élément 16 est construit sur place et comprend un abri anti-aérien 17 avec des murs plus épais et la sortie de secours 18. Les différents éléments comportent les installations sanitaires nécessaires, tels que chauffage, boiler et autres et les amenées d'eau et d'électricité ainsi que les compartiments de cave ou pour la machine à laver et le séchoir, etc. Un ou deux des éléments peuvent être prévus comme garage, dans cet exemple les éléments 19 et 20. On reconnaît aussi un escalier extérieur 21.Figures 4 to 7 show, in schematic form, a villa assembled with the elements described above. Figure 4 shows the basement plan of this villa and we see that it is formed of five elements 1 described above. An element 16 is built on site and includes an air raid shelter 17 with thicker walls and the emergency exit 18. The different elements include the necessary sanitary facilities, such as heating, boiler and others and the water and electricity as well as the cellar compartments or for the washing machine and dryer, etc. One or two of the elements can be provided as a garage, in this example elements 19 and 20. We also recognize an external staircase 21.

La figure 5 montre l'étage en dessus du sous-sol de la figure 4, c'est-à-dire le rez-de-chaussée. Sur le côté en une seule chambre, cette chambre étant ouverte jusque sous le toit, voir aussi la figure 7. Il est clair que cette chambre pourrait être pourvue d'un plafond. L'élément du milieu 23 comprend à titre d'exemple une salle de bain 24 et un escalier 25 menant à la galerie 26. Dans l'élément du bas 27 a été agencée une douche 28 et un escalier 29, menant à la galerie 30. Il ressort des dimensions données plus haut qu'il est possible d'installer au moins un lit sur la galerie. Sur le côté gauche de la figure 5, deux éléments 31, 32 ont été amenagés comme salle de séjour avec une galerie 33 accessible par l'escalier 34. En bas, on voit une cuisine 35, l'espace restant composant le couloir. De la figure 6, il ressort qu'il est avantageux de fermer la galerie 33 vers la cuisine pour empêcher que les odeurs se répandent dans la galerie. Il est alors possible de transformer la galerie se trouvant au-dessus de la cuisine en réduit fermé. Au dessus des galeries, la toiture comporte des lucarnes 36. La coupe 6 montre en outre les différentes portes menant dans les différentes chambres.Figure 5 shows the floor above the basement of Figure 4, that is to say the ground floor. On the side in a single room, this room being open up to the roof, see also Figure 7. It is clear that this room could be provided with a ceiling. The middle element 23 includes, for example, a bathroom 24 and a staircase 25 leading to the gallery 26. In the bottom element 27 has been arranged a shower 28 and a staircase 29, leading to the gallery 30 It appears from the dimensions given above that it is possible to install at least one bed on the gallery. On the left side of FIG. 5, two elements 31, 32 have been arranged as a living room with a gallery 33 accessible by the staircase 34. At the bottom, we see a kitchen 35, the remaining space making up the corridor. Figure 6 shows that it is advantageous to close the gallery 33 towards the kitchen to prevent odors from spreading in the gallery. It is then possible to transform the gallery located above the kitchen into a closed closet. Above the galleries, the roof has skylights 36. The section 6 also shows the different doors leading to the different rooms.

L'exemple de la villa selon les figures 4 à 7 montre les très nombreuses possibilités d'assemblage et d'équipement des éléments selon l'invention. Les figures 8 à 12 montrent schématiquement d'autres exemples d'assemblage de différents éléments, où l'on voit qu'il est possible d'omettre, sur quelques éléments prismatiques 1 ou 5, l'élément avec la dalle toiture pour en faire des balcons, soit dans le coin comme à la figure 8 ou au milieu de l'immeuble, comme à la figure 9. L'on voit aussi qu'il est très aisé de prévoir des garages en choissi- sant des éléments prévus à cet usage, ces éléments s'intégrant parfaitement dans un ensemble formé d'éléments préfabriqués selon l'invention.The example of the villa according to FIGS. 4 to 7 shows the very numerous possibilities of assembling and equipping the elements according to the invention. Figures 8 to 12 schematically show other examples of assembly of different elements, where we see that it is possible to omit, on some prismatic elements 1 or 5, the element with the roofing slab to make it balconies, either in the corner as in Figure 8 or in the middle of the building, as in Figure 9. We also see that it is very easy to provide garages by choosing the elements provided for in this usage, these elements fit perfectly into an assembly formed by prefabricated elements according to the invention.

Il est très bien possible d'appliquer ce jeu d'éléments pour des constructions de 4 - 5 niveaux. Un niveau pourrait, par exemple, comprendre 12 éléments 1 et l'on pourrait utiliser un élément pour des escaliers et ascenseur. Cela donne par exemple un appartement de 5 1/2 pièces et un appartement de 4 pièces.It is very well possible to apply this set of elements for constructions of 4 - 5 levels. A level for could, for example, include 12 elements 1 and one element could be used for stairs and elevator. This gives for example a 5 1/2 room apartment and a 4 room apartment.

Comme mentionné plus haut, il est préférable de prévoir ces éléments en béton armé, mais il es possible de prévoir d'autres matériaux de construction pour de tels éléments. Il peut être préférable en outre de prévoir des moyens de fixation entre les éléments pour améliorer leur liaison mutuelle. En règle générale, et si ces éléments sont fabriqués en béton armé, leur poids est suffisant pour résister à leur déplacement, même en cas de tempête. La construction d'une villa ou d'un autre bâtiment est très simple et peut se faire très rapidement. Une fois le sol aménagé et arrangé pour recevoir les éléments, ceux-ci peuvent être amenés chacun sur un camion et déchargé et empilé avec une grue capable de soulever le poids d'un tel élément. Il est alors aisément possible d'assembler par exemple la villa décrite dans les figures 4 à 7 en une journée, ce qui donne d'énormes avantages par rapport à d'autres systèmes de constructions, l'intérieur étant presque immédiatement à l'abri de la pluie. Cela signifie que non seulement la construction en béton armé de ces éléments dans une usine prévue pour leur fabrication est bon marché, mais aussi que l'assemblage et la mise en place n'exige que très peu de main d'oeuvre. Il ressort de la description que ces éléments se prêtent à une grande rationalisation d'une part et à de très vastes possibilités d'assemblage d'autre part, offrant la possibilité de construire une maison sur mesure bon marché.As mentioned above, it is preferable to provide these reinforced concrete elements, but it is possible to provide other construction materials for such elements. It may also be preferable to provide fixing means between the elements to improve their mutual connection. As a general rule, and if these elements are made of reinforced concrete, their weight is sufficient to withstand their displacement, even in the event of a storm. The construction of a villa or other building is very simple and can be done very quickly. Once the ground laid out and arranged to receive the elements, these can each be brought on a truck and unloaded and stacked with a crane capable of lifting the weight of such an element. It is then easily possible to assemble for example the villa described in Figures 4 to 7 in one day, which gives enormous advantages compared to other construction systems, the interior being almost immediately sheltered rain. This means that not only is the reinforced concrete construction of these elements in a factory intended for their manufacture inexpensive, but also that the assembly and installation requires very little labor. It emerges from the description that these elements lend themselves to great rationalization on the one hand and to very large assembly possibilities on the other hand, offering the possibility of building a cheap custom house.

Claims (9)

1. Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un premier élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (1, 5) avec une dalle plancher (2) et un second élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (9) avec une dalle toiture inclinée (10).1. Set of prefabricated building elements, characterized in that it comprises a first prismatic element in the form of a box shell (1, 5) with a floor slab (2) and a second prismatic element in the form of a box shell (9 ) with an inclined roofing slab (10). 2. Jeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments sont en béton armé.2. Game according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements are made of reinforced concrete. 3. Jeu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'intérieur des éléments est muni d'une isolation (12).3. Game according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the interior of the elements is provided with insulation (12). 4. Jeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la dalle toiture inclinée (10) est munie d'un chéneau incorporé (11).4. Game according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inclined roofing slab (10) is provided with an incorporated gutter (11). 5. Jeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément prismatique (5) est muni d'un mur transversal (6) déplacé vers l'intérieur.5. Game according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first prismatic element (5) is provided with a transverse wall (6) moved inward. 6. Jeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments comportent des ouvertures (3, 4) pour des fenêtres et/ou des portes.6. Game according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the elements comprise openings (3, 4) for windows and / or doors. 7. Jeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments comportent des murs de séparation.7. Game according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the elements include separation walls. 8. Jeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments comportent des escaliers (14, 25, 29, 34), des galeries (15, 26, 30, 33) et des blocs sanitaires (24, 28) et la dalle toiture inclinée des lucarnes (36).8. Game according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the elements include stairs (14, 25, 29, 34), galleries (15, 26, 30, 33) and sanitary blocks (24 , 28) and the sloping roof slab of the dormers (36). 9. Bâtiment construit avec des jeux d'éléments de construction préfabriqués, comprenant des premiers éléments avec des murs transversaux déplacés ou non vers l'intérieur et des seconds éléments avec une dalle toiture inclinée et chéneau incorporé.9. Building constructed with sets of prefabricated building elements, comprising first elements with transverse walls displaced or not inwards and second elements with an inclined roofing slab and incorporated gutter.
EP84810193A 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements Expired EP0160155B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements
DE8484810193T DE3472989D1 (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements
JP60085606A JPS60233250A (en) 1984-04-24 1985-04-23 Set of prefabricated building elements
TR20672/85A TR23346A (en) 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 IBARET TEAM FROM PREFABRICATED BUILDING COMPONENTS
US06/902,118 US4759158A (en) 1984-04-24 1986-08-29 Set of prefabricated construction elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0160155A1 true EP0160155A1 (en) 1985-11-06
EP0160155B1 EP0160155B1 (en) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=8193014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810193A Expired EP0160155B1 (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4759158A (en)
EP (1) EP0160155B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60233250A (en)
DE (1) DE3472989D1 (en)
TR (1) TR23346A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607855A1 (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-10 Quillet Pascal Prefabricated multi-purpose structure with intermediate landing, for nursery schools
FR2903128A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-04 Sarl Modulo Beton Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129603U (en) * 1990-04-12 1991-12-26
JPH0833016B2 (en) * 1990-05-23 1996-03-29 ミサワホーム株式会社 Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure
JP2669708B2 (en) * 1990-05-23 1997-10-29 ミサワホーム 株式会社 Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure
JP2506484B2 (en) * 1990-05-23 1996-06-12 ミサワホーム株式会社 Concrete assembled basement
JPH0833015B2 (en) * 1990-05-23 1996-03-29 ミサワホーム株式会社 Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure
JPH0444529A (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-14 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Built-up type concrete basement and execution method thereof
US5426900A (en) * 1992-03-11 1995-06-27 Springer; Robert H. Multi-purpose hexagonal building module
US6035583A (en) * 1994-01-26 2000-03-14 Papke; William R. Extruded building and method and apparatus related to same
US6330766B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-18 Brownlee, Iii John A. Dwelling structure adapted to enclose an oversized vehicle
US20050262778A1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2005-12-01 Allen Bradford W Modular building construction
US8661742B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2014-03-04 Christopher M. Hunt Moisture and runoff removal system
FR2812313B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-06-20 Bertrand Louis Felix Aublet METHOD OF IDENTIFYING BUILDINGS USING PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS
US7581363B2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2009-09-01 Mawby Walter H Method for constructing a multistory building
US8353131B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2013-01-15 Freet Patrick A Loq-kit building component system
US8429871B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2013-04-30 Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US8910439B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2014-12-16 M3house, LLC Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings
US7941975B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2011-05-17 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
CH700829B1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2010-10-29 Hans Zwimpfer Storage room for residential buildings comprising stacked apartments.
US20140259977A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Timothy McDonald Sustainable Building System
US9556629B2 (en) * 2013-08-07 2017-01-31 Benjamin Bravo Precast concrete module which can be adapted internally to multiple uses
JP2017198030A (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 building
US11274464B2 (en) * 2018-09-13 2022-03-15 Baker Engineering & Risk Consultants, Inc. Fragment-, overpressure-, radiation-, and toxic-resistant emergency safety shelter
US11384524B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2022-07-12 United States Gypsum Company Below-grade modular assembly
JP7315754B2 (en) * 2021-01-07 2023-07-26 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Dwelling unit of collective housing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2691291A (en) * 1949-08-02 1954-10-12 Henderson Albert Building of precast concrete segments
GB913841A (en) * 1959-01-23 1962-12-28 Albert Henderson A method of constructing a building from precast concrete components
DE1901007A1 (en) * 1968-01-11 1969-08-21 Kuter Daniel Marie Residential building made of several reinforced concrete units
DE2941382A1 (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-23 Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel Precast concrete switch box - is formed from squared U-shaped smooth cellular modules without needing reinforcing ribs

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3201907A (en) * 1956-12-05 1965-08-24 Henderson Albert Precast segmental building units
CH431912A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-03-15 Schmid Felix Process for the manufacture of buildings
DE1937044U (en) * 1965-10-21 1966-04-21 Skanska Cementgjuterier Ab PANEL-SHAPED WALL ELEMENT.
US3550334A (en) * 1966-10-31 1970-12-29 Patent Concern Nv Plural story building comprising superimposed box-shaped dwelling units
AU4340168A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-03-26 Marie Kuter Daniel Improvements in or relating to dwelling w houses
US4048769A (en) * 1973-02-09 1977-09-20 Lely Cornelis V D Buildings formed by one or more prefabricated building sections, and method of manufacturing prefabricated building sections
BE811248A (en) * 1974-02-19 1974-06-17 MODULATED HOUSING.
US4194339A (en) * 1977-08-10 1980-03-25 Fisher John S Method for constructing town houses and the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2691291A (en) * 1949-08-02 1954-10-12 Henderson Albert Building of precast concrete segments
GB913841A (en) * 1959-01-23 1962-12-28 Albert Henderson A method of constructing a building from precast concrete components
DE1901007A1 (en) * 1968-01-11 1969-08-21 Kuter Daniel Marie Residential building made of several reinforced concrete units
DE2941382A1 (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-23 Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel Precast concrete switch box - is formed from squared U-shaped smooth cellular modules without needing reinforcing ribs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607855A1 (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-10 Quillet Pascal Prefabricated multi-purpose structure with intermediate landing, for nursery schools
FR2903128A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-04 Sarl Modulo Beton Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3472989D1 (en) 1988-09-01
JPS60233250A (en) 1985-11-19
EP0160155B1 (en) 1988-07-27
TR23346A (en) 1989-12-19
US4759158A (en) 1988-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0160155B1 (en) Set of prefabricated construction elements
AU2021200954B2 (en) Modular Building
US4891919A (en) Containerized transportable house
US3466818A (en) Prefabricated buildings
EP1636446A1 (en) Ready-to-use containerised house
BE509590A (en)
CA2000225C (en) Containerized transportable house
FR2621943A1 (en) Extendable modular house
EP0173622B1 (en) Prefabricated convenience unit, especially a sanitary unit
US3665664A (en) Building panel and structure constructed therewith
BE1028666B1 (en) Prefabricated three-dimensional constructive module
EP1978169B1 (en) Dwelling such as a house, in particular with a wooden frame or similar
FR2903128A1 (en) Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane
FR2882073A1 (en) Building for traditional dwelling usage, has metallic structure composed of columns, cross members and beams that support covering panels of reinforced concrete, where periphery of panels is in shape of pyramid frustum at forty five degrees
FR2626595A1 (en) System of prefabricated lightweight units which assemble together and form a framework for all types of constructions, the timber structure of which remains visible on the elevations
WO1982004453A1 (en) Industrialized metallic multi-storey building system with elements finished at the work-shop
FR2638182A1 (en) MODULAR PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION FOR HOUSEHOLD USE
FR2623838A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE REHABILITATION OF HABITAT IN LARGE SETS BY CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS RAISED IN FACADE AND CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Afek-Shpak Construction avec des aciers profilés légers
FR2540156A1 (en) Prefabricated building
FR2697553A1 (en) Prefabricated room module, e.g. for constructing hotel - has walls, floor and ceiling of cast concrete, assembled by bolts and equipped with doors, windows and other fittings
BE904448A (en) Reinforced concrete motor modular structural unit - has floor, roof and walls with door and window openings forming room interconnecting with others
BE637804A (en)
FR2571083A1 (en) Preconstructed dwelling, in particular intended for leisure accommodation
FR2567555A1 (en) Timber frame system for constructing modular buildings by means of multi-purpose portal frames

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19850418

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19860611

D17Q First examination report despatched (deleted)
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3472989

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19880901

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19920310

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19920507

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19930322

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19930423

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930424

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930424

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19940101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19940430

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19940430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19941229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST