EP0160155A1 - Set of prefabricated construction elements - Google Patents
Set of prefabricated construction elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0160155A1 EP0160155A1 EP84810193A EP84810193A EP0160155A1 EP 0160155 A1 EP0160155 A1 EP 0160155A1 EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 0160155 A1 EP0160155 A1 EP 0160155A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- game according
- slab
- prismatic element
- prefabricated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
Definitions
- the set of prefabricated building elements essentially consists of the elements illustrated in Figures 1 to 3.
- the first element 1, shown in section at the bottom of Figure 1 and in plan in Figure 3, is a prismatic shell-shaped element box with a floor slab 2. This box is open upwards and, depending on the location provided, has openings 3 and 4 (see Figure 1) for windows or doors.
- the first embodiment according to Figure 3 of this element is designed primarily to constitute the basement and it includes on all four sides exterior walls.
- An alternative embodiment 5 of this first element is presented above the other and in FIG. 2. It can be seen that one of the transverse walls 6 is moved inwards and that it comprises, for example , a glass door 7, the projecting walls forming, for example, a screen 8.
- the second element 9 of the set of construction elements comprises an inclined roofing slab 10 and on the bottom side of the roof, a gutter 11 incorporated.
- the dimensions of these elements are preferably as follows: length 6.30 m, width 3.15 m and height 2.70 m, but it is clear that all other dimensions can be envisaged. These dimensions are practical for elements made of reinforced concrete, because they lead on the one hand to suitably large spaces and on the other hand that it results in a bulk and a weight easily transportable by a ca mion.
- the elements include inside an insulation 12, this insulation being constituted by layers of known materials such as glass fibers, mineral wool, insulating synthetic material such as styropor or any other materials known to those skilled in the art for insulation.
- this insulation is mounted in the factory, but it is possible to design insulating walls affixed on site to the walls of the elements. It is understood that the surface looking towards the inside of the elements can be treated, finished or covered with a tapestry or any other covering.
- the roofing slab 10 can be covered with tile, slate or any other covering 13.
- Figures 4 to 7 show, in schematic form, a villa assembled with the elements described above.
- Figure 4 shows the basement plan of this villa and we see that it is formed of five elements 1 described above.
- An element 16 is built on site and includes an air raid shelter 17 with thicker walls and the emergency exit 18.
- the different elements include the necessary sanitary facilities, such as heating, boiler and others and the water and electricity as well as the cellar compartments or for the washing machine and dryer, etc.
- One or two of the elements can be provided as a garage, in this example elements 19 and 20. We also recognize an external staircase 21.
- Figure 5 shows the floor above the basement of Figure 4, that is to say the ground floor. On the side in a single room, this room being open up to the roof, see also Figure 7. It is clear that this room could be provided with a ceiling.
- the middle element 23 includes, for example, a bathroom 24 and a staircase 25 leading to the gallery 26.
- a shower 28 In the bottom element 27 has been arranged a shower 28 and a staircase 29, leading to the gallery 30 It appears from the dimensions given above that it is possible to install at least one bed on the gallery.
- two elements 31, 32 On the left side of FIG. 5, two elements 31, 32 have been arranged as a living room with a gallery 33 accessible by the staircase 34. At the bottom, we see a kitchen 35, the remaining space making up the corridor.
- Figure 6 shows that it is advantageous to close the gallery 33 towards the kitchen to prevent odors from spreading in the gallery. It is then possible to transform the gallery located above the kitchen into a closed closet. Above the galleries, the roof has skylights 36. The section 6 also shows the different doors leading to the different rooms.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 shows the very numerous possibilities of assembling and equipping the elements according to the invention.
- Figures 8 to 12 schematically show other examples of assembly of different elements, where we see that it is possible to omit, on some prismatic elements 1 or 5, the element with the roofing slab to make it balconies, either in the corner as in Figure 8 or in the middle of the building, as in Figure 9.
- a level for could, for example, include 12 elements 1 and one element could be used for stairs and elevator. This gives for example a 5 1/2 room apartment and a 4 room apartment.
- these reinforced concrete elements it is preferable to provide these reinforced concrete elements, but it is possible to provide other construction materials for such elements. It may also be preferable to provide fixing means between the elements to improve their mutual connection.
- these elements are made of reinforced concrete, their weight is sufficient to withstand their displacement, even in the event of a storm.
- the construction of a villa or other building is very simple and can be done very quickly. Once the ground laid out and arranged to receive the elements, these can each be brought on a truck and unloaded and stacked with a crane capable of lifting the weight of such an element. It is then easily possible to assemble for example the villa described in Figures 4 to 7 in one day, which gives enormous advantages compared to other construction systems, the interior being almost immediately sheltered rain.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Le jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués comprend un premier élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (1,5) avec une dalle plancher (2), avec (5) ou sans (1) mur transversal (6) déplacé vers l'intérieur et un second élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson (9) avec une dalle toiture inclinée (10) avec chéneau incorporé (11). Les éléments sont en béton armé et munis d'une isolation (12) à leur intérieur.The set of prefabricated building elements comprises a first prismatic element in the form of a box shell (1.5) with a floor slab (2), with (5) or without (1) transverse wall (6) moved inwards. and a second prismatic element in the form of a box shell (9) with an inclined roofing slab (10) with incorporated gutter (11). The elements are made of reinforced concrete and provided with insulation (12) inside.
Un tel jeu d'éléments préfabriqués permet une construction à bas prix et surtout l'assemblage rapide avec très peu de main d'oeuvre d'une part et une vaste gamme de variations d'assemblages d'autre part. Such a set of prefabricated elements allows low-cost construction and above all rapid assembly with very little labor on the one hand and a wide range of assembly variations on the other.
Description
Il existe différentes manières de réaliser des constructions avec des éléments préfabriqués, par exemple des garages préfabriqués qu'il suffit de mettre en place ou par exemple la construction de grands immeubles où l'on utilise des parois ou des murs préfabriqués que l'on insère dans une charpente ou un cadre approprié. Cette dernière manière de procéder est souvent plus rationnelle que la construction conventionnelle, mais elle est toujours encore relativement onéreuse et exige des éléments de construction précis dl un prix relativement élevé. C'est par contre le but de la présente invention de prévoir un jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués bon marché et qui permet de réaliser une très grande gamme de constructions destinées à l'habitation, l'industrie, les transports, le commerce, le tourisme, l'hôtellerie et l'éducation. Ce but est atteint avec un jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués tel que décrit dans les revendications.There are different ways of making constructions with prefabricated elements, for example prefabricated garages which need only be put in place or for example the construction of large buildings where one uses walls or prefabricated walls which one inserts in an appropriate framework or framework. The latter approach is often more efficient than conventional construction, but it is still relatively expensive and requires specific structural elements of the relatively high price. On the other hand, it is the aim of the present invention to provide a set of inexpensive prefabricated building elements which makes it possible to produce a very large range of constructions intended for housing, industry, transport, commerce, tourism, hospitality and education. This object is achieved with a set of prefabricated building elements as described in the claims.
L'invention va être décrite à l'aide d'un dessin d'exemples d'exécution dans lequel:
- La figure 1 montre une coupe de trois éléments de construction assemblés,
- les figures 2 et 3 montrent les vues en plan selon les lignes II-II et III-III de la figure 1,
- la figure 4 montre une vue en plan d'un sous-sol d'une maison assemblée avec des jeux d'éléments selon l'invention,
- la figure 5 montre une vue en plan du rez-de-chaussée de la maison selon la figure 4,
- la figure 6 montre une coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 5,
- la figure 7 montre une coupe selon la ligne VII-VII de la figure 5, et
- les figures 8 à 12 montrent schématiquement des différentes maisons assemblées avec des jeux d'éléments de construction préfabriqués selon l'invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of three assembled construction elements,
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the plan views along lines II-II and III-III of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a basement of a house assembled with sets of elements according to the invention,
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the ground floor of the house according to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 shows a section along line VI-VI of FIG. 5,
- FIG. 7 shows a section along line VII-VII of FIG. 5, and
- Figures 8 to 12 schematically show different houses assembled with sets of prefabricated building elements according to the invention.
Le jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués se compose essentiellement des éléments illustrés aux figures 1 à 3. Le premier élément 1, indiqué en coupe au bas de la figure 1 et en plan à la figure 3, est un élément prismatique en forme de coque caisson avec une dalle plancher 2. Ce caisson est ouvert vers le haut et comporte, suivant l'emplacement prévu, des ouvertures 3 et 4 (voir figure 1) pour des fenêtres ou des portes. La première forme d'exécution selon la figure 3 de cet élément est conçue en premier lieu pour constituer le sous-sol et elle comprend aux quatre côtés des murs d'extérieur. Une variante d'exécution 5 de ce premier élément est présenté au-dessus de l'autre et à la figure 2. On s'aperçoit qu'un des murs transversaux 6 est déplacé vers l'intérieur et qu'il comprend, par exemple, une porte vitrée 7, les parois dépassantes formant, par exemple, un paravent 8. Le deuxième élément 9 du jeu d'éléments de construction comprend une dalle toiture inclinée 10 et du côté bas de la toiture, un chéneau 11 incorporé. Les dimensions de ces éléments sont de préférence les suivantes: longueur 6,30 m, largeur 3,15 m et hauteur 2,70 m, mais il est clair que toutes autres dimensions peuvent être envisagées. Ces dimensions sont pratiques pour des éléments fabriqués en béton armé, du fait qu'elles conduisent d'une part à des espaces convenablement grands et d'autre part qu'il en résulte un encombrement et un poids aisément transportables par un camion.The set of prefabricated building elements essentially consists of the elements illustrated in Figures 1 to 3. The
Comme il ressort des figures 1 à 3, les éléments comprennent à l'intérieur une isolation 12, cette isolation étant constituée par des couches de matériaux connus tels que fibres de verre, laine minérale, matière synthétique isolante telle que le styropor ou tous autres matériaux connus par l'homme de métier pour l'isolation. De préférence, cette isolation est montée en usine, mais il est possible de concevoir des parois isolantes affixées sur place aux parois des éléments. Il est entendu que la surface regardant vers l'intérieur des éléments peut être traitée, finie ou recouverte d'une tapisserie ou de tout autres revêtements. La dalle toiture 10 peut être recouverte de tuile, d'ardoise ou de toutes autres couvertures 13. On reconnaît dans la figure 1, dessiné d'une manière schématique, un escalier 14 et une galerie 15. Dans la vue en plan de la figure 2 on voit aussi une salle de bain et une douche.As is apparent from Figures 1 to 3, the elements include inside an
Les figures 4 à 7 montrent, sous forme schématisée, une villa assemblée avec les éléments décrits ci-dessus. La figure 4 montre le plan du sous-sol de cette villa et on voit qu'il est formé de cinq éléments 1 décrits plus haut. Un élément 16 est construit sur place et comprend un abri anti-aérien 17 avec des murs plus épais et la sortie de secours 18. Les différents éléments comportent les installations sanitaires nécessaires, tels que chauffage, boiler et autres et les amenées d'eau et d'électricité ainsi que les compartiments de cave ou pour la machine à laver et le séchoir, etc. Un ou deux des éléments peuvent être prévus comme garage, dans cet exemple les éléments 19 et 20. On reconnaît aussi un escalier extérieur 21.Figures 4 to 7 show, in schematic form, a villa assembled with the elements described above. Figure 4 shows the basement plan of this villa and we see that it is formed of five
La figure 5 montre l'étage en dessus du sous-sol de la figure 4, c'est-à-dire le rez-de-chaussée. Sur le côté en une seule chambre, cette chambre étant ouverte jusque sous le toit, voir aussi la figure 7. Il est clair que cette chambre pourrait être pourvue d'un plafond. L'élément du milieu 23 comprend à titre d'exemple une salle de bain 24 et un escalier 25 menant à la galerie 26. Dans l'élément du bas 27 a été agencée une douche 28 et un escalier 29, menant à la galerie 30. Il ressort des dimensions données plus haut qu'il est possible d'installer au moins un lit sur la galerie. Sur le côté gauche de la figure 5, deux éléments 31, 32 ont été amenagés comme salle de séjour avec une galerie 33 accessible par l'escalier 34. En bas, on voit une cuisine 35, l'espace restant composant le couloir. De la figure 6, il ressort qu'il est avantageux de fermer la galerie 33 vers la cuisine pour empêcher que les odeurs se répandent dans la galerie. Il est alors possible de transformer la galerie se trouvant au-dessus de la cuisine en réduit fermé. Au dessus des galeries, la toiture comporte des lucarnes 36. La coupe 6 montre en outre les différentes portes menant dans les différentes chambres.Figure 5 shows the floor above the basement of Figure 4, that is to say the ground floor. On the side in a single room, this room being open up to the roof, see also Figure 7. It is clear that this room could be provided with a ceiling. The
L'exemple de la villa selon les figures 4 à 7 montre les très nombreuses possibilités d'assemblage et d'équipement des éléments selon l'invention. Les figures 8 à 12 montrent schématiquement d'autres exemples d'assemblage de différents éléments, où l'on voit qu'il est possible d'omettre, sur quelques éléments prismatiques 1 ou 5, l'élément avec la dalle toiture pour en faire des balcons, soit dans le coin comme à la figure 8 ou au milieu de l'immeuble, comme à la figure 9. L'on voit aussi qu'il est très aisé de prévoir des garages en choissi- sant des éléments prévus à cet usage, ces éléments s'intégrant parfaitement dans un ensemble formé d'éléments préfabriqués selon l'invention.The example of the villa according to FIGS. 4 to 7 shows the very numerous possibilities of assembling and equipping the elements according to the invention. Figures 8 to 12 schematically show other examples of assembly of different elements, where we see that it is possible to omit, on some
Il est très bien possible d'appliquer ce jeu d'éléments pour des constructions de 4 - 5 niveaux. Un niveau pourrait, par exemple, comprendre 12 éléments 1 et l'on pourrait utiliser un élément pour des escaliers et ascenseur. Cela donne par exemple un appartement de 5 1/2 pièces et un appartement de 4 pièces.It is very well possible to apply this set of elements for constructions of 4 - 5 levels. A level for could, for example, include 12
Comme mentionné plus haut, il est préférable de prévoir ces éléments en béton armé, mais il es possible de prévoir d'autres matériaux de construction pour de tels éléments. Il peut être préférable en outre de prévoir des moyens de fixation entre les éléments pour améliorer leur liaison mutuelle. En règle générale, et si ces éléments sont fabriqués en béton armé, leur poids est suffisant pour résister à leur déplacement, même en cas de tempête. La construction d'une villa ou d'un autre bâtiment est très simple et peut se faire très rapidement. Une fois le sol aménagé et arrangé pour recevoir les éléments, ceux-ci peuvent être amenés chacun sur un camion et déchargé et empilé avec une grue capable de soulever le poids d'un tel élément. Il est alors aisément possible d'assembler par exemple la villa décrite dans les figures 4 à 7 en une journée, ce qui donne d'énormes avantages par rapport à d'autres systèmes de constructions, l'intérieur étant presque immédiatement à l'abri de la pluie. Cela signifie que non seulement la construction en béton armé de ces éléments dans une usine prévue pour leur fabrication est bon marché, mais aussi que l'assemblage et la mise en place n'exige que très peu de main d'oeuvre. Il ressort de la description que ces éléments se prêtent à une grande rationalisation d'une part et à de très vastes possibilités d'assemblage d'autre part, offrant la possibilité de construire une maison sur mesure bon marché.As mentioned above, it is preferable to provide these reinforced concrete elements, but it is possible to provide other construction materials for such elements. It may also be preferable to provide fixing means between the elements to improve their mutual connection. As a general rule, and if these elements are made of reinforced concrete, their weight is sufficient to withstand their displacement, even in the event of a storm. The construction of a villa or other building is very simple and can be done very quickly. Once the ground laid out and arranged to receive the elements, these can each be brought on a truck and unloaded and stacked with a crane capable of lifting the weight of such an element. It is then easily possible to assemble for example the villa described in Figures 4 to 7 in one day, which gives enormous advantages compared to other construction systems, the interior being almost immediately sheltered rain. This means that not only is the reinforced concrete construction of these elements in a factory intended for their manufacture inexpensive, but also that the assembly and installation requires very little labor. It emerges from the description that these elements lend themselves to great rationalization on the one hand and to very large assembly possibilities on the other hand, offering the possibility of building a cheap custom house.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | Set of prefabricated construction elements |
DE8484810193T DE3472989D1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | Set of prefabricated construction elements |
JP60085606A JPS60233250A (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-04-23 | Set of prefabricated building elements |
TR20672/85A TR23346A (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | IBARET TEAM FROM PREFABRICATED BUILDING COMPONENTS |
US06/902,118 US4759158A (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1986-08-29 | Set of prefabricated construction elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | Set of prefabricated construction elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0160155A1 true EP0160155A1 (en) | 1985-11-06 |
EP0160155B1 EP0160155B1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=8193014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84810193A Expired EP0160155B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | Set of prefabricated construction elements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4759158A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0160155B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60233250A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3472989D1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR23346A (en) |
Cited By (2)
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FR2607855A1 (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-10 | Quillet Pascal | Prefabricated multi-purpose structure with intermediate landing, for nursery schools |
FR2903128A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-04 | Sarl Modulo Beton | Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane |
Families Citing this family (24)
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JPH03129603U (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-26 | ||
JPH0833016B2 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1996-03-29 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure |
JP2669708B2 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1997-10-29 | ミサワホーム 株式会社 | Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure |
JP2506484B2 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1996-06-12 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Concrete assembled basement |
JPH0833015B2 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1996-03-29 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Concrete assembling basement skeleton structure |
JPH0444529A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-02-14 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Built-up type concrete basement and execution method thereof |
US5426900A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-06-27 | Springer; Robert H. | Multi-purpose hexagonal building module |
US6035583A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 2000-03-14 | Papke; William R. | Extruded building and method and apparatus related to same |
US6330766B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2001-12-18 | Brownlee, Iii John A. | Dwelling structure adapted to enclose an oversized vehicle |
US20050262778A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2005-12-01 | Allen Bradford W | Modular building construction |
US8661742B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2014-03-04 | Christopher M. Hunt | Moisture and runoff removal system |
FR2812313B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-06-20 | Bertrand Louis Felix Aublet | METHOD OF IDENTIFYING BUILDINGS USING PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS |
US7581363B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2009-09-01 | Mawby Walter H | Method for constructing a multistory building |
US8353131B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2013-01-15 | Freet Patrick A | Loq-kit building component system |
US8429871B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2013-04-30 | Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US8910439B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2014-12-16 | M3house, LLC | Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings |
US7941975B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-05-17 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
CH700829B1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2010-10-29 | Hans Zwimpfer | Storage room for residential buildings comprising stacked apartments. |
US20140259977A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Timothy McDonald | Sustainable Building System |
US9556629B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-01-31 | Benjamin Bravo | Precast concrete module which can be adapted internally to multiple uses |
JP2017198030A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | building |
US11274464B2 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2022-03-15 | Baker Engineering & Risk Consultants, Inc. | Fragment-, overpressure-, radiation-, and toxic-resistant emergency safety shelter |
US11384524B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2022-07-12 | United States Gypsum Company | Below-grade modular assembly |
JP7315754B2 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2023-07-26 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Dwelling unit of collective housing |
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1984
- 1984-04-24 EP EP84810193A patent/EP0160155B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-24 DE DE8484810193T patent/DE3472989D1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-23 JP JP60085606A patent/JPS60233250A/en active Pending
- 1985-04-24 TR TR20672/85A patent/TR23346A/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-08-29 US US06/902,118 patent/US4759158A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US2691291A (en) * | 1949-08-02 | 1954-10-12 | Henderson Albert | Building of precast concrete segments |
GB913841A (en) * | 1959-01-23 | 1962-12-28 | Albert Henderson | A method of constructing a building from precast concrete components |
DE1901007A1 (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1969-08-21 | Kuter Daniel Marie | Residential building made of several reinforced concrete units |
DE2941382A1 (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-04-23 | Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel | Precast concrete switch box - is formed from squared U-shaped smooth cellular modules without needing reinforcing ribs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607855A1 (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-10 | Quillet Pascal | Prefabricated multi-purpose structure with intermediate landing, for nursery schools |
FR2903128A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-04 | Sarl Modulo Beton | Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3472989D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
JPS60233250A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
EP0160155B1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
TR23346A (en) | 1989-12-19 |
US4759158A (en) | 1988-07-26 |
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