EP0147448A1 - Bloc-porte de securite. - Google Patents
Bloc-porte de securite.Info
- Publication number
- EP0147448A1 EP0147448A1 EP84902456A EP84902456A EP0147448A1 EP 0147448 A1 EP0147448 A1 EP 0147448A1 EP 84902456 A EP84902456 A EP 84902456A EP 84902456 A EP84902456 A EP 84902456A EP 0147448 A1 EP0147448 A1 EP 0147448A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- pivot
- opening
- rebates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002426 anti-panic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in general, to new structures of door units and of support and rotating guide devices for doors, improving personal safety.
- the door frames commonly used have high rebates, left and right, oriented in the same direction, that is to say such that they allow opening only inwards or outwards, and the rotating support and guide devices, hinges, hinges or pivots, which usually equip the doors are fixed and arranged on the inside, with reference to the normal direction of opening, so that it is not possible to unclip , from the outside, a closed door.
- the invention provides a new support and rotating guide device comprising at least a first receiving element adapted to be fixed to the frame and a second receiving element adapted to be fixed to the door, the two elements being likely to come into correspondence and to be joined by a pivot threaded along their longitudinal axis, this device being characterized by the fact that it comprises control means accessible at least from the outside face of the door by reference to its normal direction opening, and disengaging said pivot from one of said receiving elements.
- control means can indif ⁇ ferently act on the male part (pivot) or the female part (receiving element) of the device.
- pivot control means are also accessible from the face
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by making it possible to unhinge, from the exterior, a door which normally opens inwards and, to do this, it relates to a safety door block which comprises, on the one hand, a frame without a high rebate and whose left and right rebates have an inverted profile and, on the other hand, a curved door on one side of said frame using at least one pair of devices of the aforementioned type.
- the door frame does not hinder the extraction towards the outside of the undone door.
- the invention also finds its application in the reversal of the direction of opening of a door according to the needs, the door being able to be curled on the frame without high rebate and whose rebates have an inverted profile, so that '' it normally opens inwards if this does not pose a particular problem for the user, while it can be curved so as to open outwards if the apartment is occupied, for example
- Another application of the invention is the production of a security door block comprising a fire door capable of being opened to the outside or to the inside, depending on the direction of movement of the people standing in the room to be evacuated.
- the door unit comprises, firstly, a frame without high rebate and whose rebates on the left and right have an inverted profile, on the second hand, a curved fire door on said frame, both on the right side than on the left side, using devices of the aforementioned type, with reference to the direction of thrust acting on the fire door, thirdly, a couple of anti-panic opening bars disposed respectively on one side and on the other of the door and adapted to disengage the pivots of the devices located on the side of the frame which allows the opening of the door in the direction of the thrust exerted on one or the another opening bar and, fourthly, locking means actuated by that of the opening bars which was the first to be pushed and blocking the other bar.
- control means • releasing the pivots can be constituted by a part which has a cutout adapted to receive an operating member, such as a square or a male or female triangle, a key, a screwdriver , or even a coin, and which is joined to, comprises, or allows access to, drive means engaging with said pivot or with its receiving element.
- drive means which can also be controlled by lock or key lock, or by any other means, can be with rack, lever, eccentric cam, spring, worm, or any other equivalent mechanism.
- control means can be constituted by a lever whose lower and upper rods are adapted to release respectively the pivot of the devices
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a door in its conventional frame, with magnification of the rebate
- FIG. 2 represents the block diagram of the security door unit according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows in detail the door unit according to one of the embodiments
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show frames having rebates with an inverted opening profile
- FIGS. 5a to 5c show other forms of angular frames with an inverted opening profile
- FIG. 6a and 6b respectively show a frame 20 pre-adapted to the hinge of the door on the left upright or the right upright for reversing the direction of opening and a section taken according. , the line VIb-VIb of FIG. 6a,
- FIG. 7 represents the different positions of the unhinging control
- FIG. 8 shows the position of the hinge pins in the event of embedding to allow 90 ° opening
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show alternative embodiments of the means for driving the pivots
- FIG. 11 shows the extraction of the pivot and the unhinging
- FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment using a cremone bolt for extracting the pivot
- FIGS. 13a to 13 illustrate the different stages of unhooking a door according to the invention
- FIGS. 14a to 14c show the adaptation of the technique according to the invention to an existing door unit according to the prior art
- Figure l ⁇ a shows a door shape using a frame without rebate and Figures l ⁇ b and l ⁇ c show the use of a cam with stop allowing to give a direction of opening to such a door,
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the stop cam of FIGS. l ⁇ b and l ⁇ c and,
- FIG. 18 shows the adaptation of the invention to the production of a fire door block. If we refer to Figure 1, we see a door 1 mounted on a conventional frame whose frames 2a and 2b have rebates 40 of the same direction. The pivot 3 is fixed and disposed on the side of the interior face 1 ′ of the door, so that it is not possible to unclip it from the exterior face 1 ′′.
- Figure 2 shows a door 1 mounted in a huisse ⁇ laughing according to the invention, that is to say such that the frames 2c and 2d have rebates whose profile is reversed.
- a frame makes it possible to hinge the door 1 either on the frame 2c or on the frame 2d, so that the door can open in one direction or the other.
- FIG. 2 the presence of a pivot on the right and another on the left has been schematized, one serving as a hinge and the other as a lock.
- the reference 4 designates a drive member for the pivot 3 and the reference 5 a drive member for the drive member 4 “Examples of the relationship between control member, drive member and pivot are illustrated in FIGS. 9 > 10, 12 and 15 described below.
- the control member 5 is housed in a hole 37 provided for this purpose in the door and it is accessible both from the outside face 1 "and from the inside face l 'of the door.
- the reference 6 designates the pin of the lock.
- Figures 6a and 6b show a frame whose uprights 2n and 2p have a rebate whose profile is exactly opposite.
- This rebate comprises a cut respectively 7a and b for the keeper of the lock and a bore respectively 8a and 8b for the screwing of a threaded rod carrying the female part 3 of the hinge adapted to receive the pivot 3 - Simply unscrew the element 3a of the frame 2p and screw it back into the bore 8a of the frame 2n to reverse the opening direction of the door.
- FIG. 7 shows different positions of the surface-mounted rake control 9 .
- FIG. 8 shows the location where the recessed pivot 3 must necessarily be installed so that the door 1 can open at 90 °.
- Various embodiments of the pivot 3 extraction mechanism are given in Figures 9 to 12.
- a square cutout 10 is provided in a part 11 extending by a lever arm 12, the fork 13 of which engages with a stud 14 provided on the pivot 3a.
- the stud is pushed back to 14a, which raises the pivot 3a.
- a leaf spring 15 is adapted to retain the pivot 3a in position by penetration of its retaining finger 16 in notches 17 provided on the pivot 3a.
- the square cut 10a is made in a part 11a whose periphery 18a, partially toothed, is adapted to engage with a toothed area corresponding 19 provided on the pivot 3b.
- a leaf spring 15a having a retaining finger l ⁇ a is adapted to retain the pivot b by penetration into a suitable notch 17a. It is understood that the cutout 10 or 10a is not necessarily square: it can take any maneuverable shape and even be reduced to a simple slot.
- FIG. 11 shows diagrammatically the opening of the door by lifting along the arrow FI of the pivot c and separation according to the arrows F2 and F3 of the first element 21 and the second element 20 of a hinge which will be described in detail with regard to FIG. 15 -
- FIG. 12 Another alternative embodiment is represented in FIG. 12 where the drive mechanism for the 3d pivots is constituted by the rods 23 of a lever, designated as a whole by 24-
- - Figure 13a shows the door closed
- - Figure 13b shows the door in normal opening state
- Figures 14a to 14c show the adaptation of the technique according to the invention to an existing door unit.
- Figure 14a shows a door 1, curved in 3 'on a frame 2i, while its pin 6' enters a frame 2h.
- This door can only open inwards since the rebates 40 of the frames 2i and 2h and the high rebate not visible in the drawing oppose the pivoting of the door 1 outwards.
- the rebate of the frame 2i is partially completed by a cleat 26 which carries the female element of the hinge (FIG. 15) -
- the upper rebate is also partially completed by a suitable cleat.
- the angle (FIG. 14c) of the door 1 is, for its part, furnished with a housing 27 mounted on a reinforcement angle 28: it is indeed necessary to reinforce the angle of the door since the sawing of the latter has eliminated a significant portion of the block for reinforcing the isoplane structure.
- the door 1 will have been previously drilled according to 37 3 so as to be able to access from the face 1 "the cutout 10 (FIG.
- Figure l ⁇ a shows a - door 1, hinged mounted in a frame 2q, 2r without rebate.
- the invention proposes to provide the frame 2q with the blocking member shown in isolation in FIG. 17 •
- This blocking member which constitutes a cam with stop, includes an axis 3 on which two metal plates depend
- the projecting part of the plate 29 can play its role while the projecting part of the plate 30 is retracted (figure l ⁇ b), or vice versa (figure l ⁇ c) or the projecting parts of the two plates can be retracted simultaneously thus putting the blocking device out of service (case of Figure l ⁇ a).
- the reference 33 designates magnets adapted to keep the door closed against the metal plate 29-
- the reference 34 in Figure l ⁇ designates a sealing brush, and the reference 35 in Figure l ⁇ c a double action hinge .
- Figure 18 shows a fire door, mounted on pivots 3 and 3b using devices of the type described above, the frames 2c, 2d being inverted rebate.
- the door 1 is provided, on each of its faces, with a panic opening bar 3 ⁇ a, 3 ⁇ b which constitutes the control means of the means for driving the pivots 3a and 3b.
- a locking device 39 is provided, such that as soon as a pressure is applied to one of the anti-panic opening bars 36a or 36b, the other bar is blocked.
- the application of the invention to fire doors also offers the following advantages: - the skewed form of the uprights prevents the door of the frame from blocking in the event of expansion,
- the door can be opened from the inside and from the outside,
- the door frame is designed so that the uprights do not become thermal bridges
- the rebates may be of different shapes and more or less deep, depending on whether the frame will be of wood, metal, or plastic, and possibly removable. They may have a flap, an add-on stop or a stop with a flat or cambered movable cam.
- the doors may have a rebate or not depending on the material used (wood, metal, plastic or tempered glass).
- the doors can be fitted on a male pivot or female node.
- the hinges may be either built-in or projecting.
- the lock, surface-mounted or built-in may be fitted with a pin lock at the opening to facilitate the extraction of the door.
- the invention provides new means ensuring the safety of people, allowing the reversal of the direction of opening of the doors as required, and the adaptation of which to existing structures is simple. and economical.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84902456T ATE32929T1 (de) | 1983-06-24 | 1984-06-21 | Sicherheitstuereinheit. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8310434 | 1983-06-24 | ||
FR8310434A FR2547854B1 (fr) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Bloc-porte de securite pour sanitaires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0147448A1 true EP0147448A1 (fr) | 1985-07-10 |
EP0147448B1 EP0147448B1 (fr) | 1988-03-09 |
Family
ID=9290124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84902456A Expired EP0147448B1 (fr) | 1983-06-24 | 1984-06-21 | Bloc-porte de securite |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4697385A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0147448B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60502059A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU586151B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1278468C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3469775D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES289154Y (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2547854B1 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE55303B1 (fr) |
IT (2) | IT1196720B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985000194A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2612107B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-12 | 1993-09-03 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Dispositif d'assemblage des differentes pieces d'un element de ferrure |
US5103376A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-04-07 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Dual position computer arrangement |
FR2972477B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-08-09 | France Etat | Bloc-porte pour lieu d'enfermement, en particulier pour cellule de prison |
PT3584387T (pt) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-10-06 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Placa osb e utilização da mesma |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR467957A (fr) * | 1914-02-02 | 1914-06-25 | Richard Meyenberg | Porte s'ouvrant aux deux chambranles |
US1641036A (en) * | 1925-11-10 | 1927-08-30 | Jachimstal Fred | Hinge for storm sashes |
FR646181A (fr) * | 1927-05-05 | 1928-11-08 | Porte s'ouvrant de deux ou quatre côtés, sans ferrure fixe à l'intérieur, à l'extérieur, à droite ou à gauche | |
US1932552A (en) * | 1931-03-23 | 1933-10-31 | Charles F Lutz | Hinge |
US1972575A (en) * | 1931-06-06 | 1934-09-04 | Schmidt Wilhelm Kurt | Double-swinging door |
GB463612A (en) * | 1936-09-23 | 1937-04-02 | William Swires | Improvements in and relating to windows, casements, and the like |
US2369148A (en) * | 1943-08-10 | 1945-02-13 | Howard C Langhorst | Hinge |
US2955314A (en) * | 1956-12-17 | 1960-10-11 | Oscar C Rixson Co | Pivot pin adjusting means for center-hung doors |
US3166367A (en) * | 1962-10-15 | 1965-01-19 | Soc Civ D Rech Etudes Ind | Demountable door hinge |
GB1209250A (en) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-10-21 | Herbert Stanley Green | Improvements in or relating to hinges |
US3940886A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1976-03-02 | American Device Manufacturing Company | Panic exit door locking structure |
US3946460A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1976-03-30 | Lawrence Brothers, Inc. | Releasable door stop and strike plate assembly for a bidirectional swinging door |
FR2411944A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-14 | 1979-07-13 | Plc Engineering Cy Ltd | Verrou perfectionne pour portes de secours |
-
1983
- 1983-06-24 FR FR8310434A patent/FR2547854B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-06-21 DE DE8484902456T patent/DE3469775D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-21 US US06/712,688 patent/US4697385A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-06-21 EP EP84902456A patent/EP0147448B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-21 JP JP59502438A patent/JPS60502059A/ja active Pending
- 1984-06-21 WO PCT/FR1984/000158 patent/WO1985000194A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1984-06-21 AU AU30605/84A patent/AU586151B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-06-22 CA CA000457271A patent/CA1278468C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-06-22 ES ES1984289154U patent/ES289154Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-06-25 IT IT67643/84A patent/IT1196720B/it active
- 1984-06-25 IT IT8453570U patent/IT8453570V0/it unknown
- 1984-06-25 IE IE1605/84A patent/IE55303B1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8500194A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES289154Y (es) | 1987-06-01 |
US4697385A (en) | 1987-10-06 |
IE55303B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
AU586151B2 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
CA1278468C (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
FR2547854A1 (fr) | 1984-12-28 |
ES289154U (es) | 1986-10-01 |
IT1196720B (it) | 1988-11-25 |
IE841605L (en) | 1985-12-25 |
WO1985000194A1 (fr) | 1985-01-17 |
IT8467643A1 (it) | 1985-12-25 |
IT8467643A0 (it) | 1984-06-25 |
JPS60502059A (ja) | 1985-11-28 |
FR2547854B1 (fr) | 1986-01-03 |
IT8453570V0 (it) | 1984-06-25 |
AU3060584A (en) | 1985-01-25 |
EP0147448B1 (fr) | 1988-03-09 |
DE3469775D1 (de) | 1988-04-14 |
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