EP0144263A1 - Stackable box pallets - Google Patents

Stackable box pallets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0144263A1
EP0144263A1 EP84402404A EP84402404A EP0144263A1 EP 0144263 A1 EP0144263 A1 EP 0144263A1 EP 84402404 A EP84402404 A EP 84402404A EP 84402404 A EP84402404 A EP 84402404A EP 0144263 A1 EP0144263 A1 EP 0144263A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
uprights
height
width
external
faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84402404A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0144263B1 (en
Inventor
Maurice Bablet
Lucien Oudry
Paul Metais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRIGNONE Ets
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BRIGNONE Ets
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Priority to AT84402404T priority Critical patent/ATE26428T1/en
Publication of EP0144263A1 publication Critical patent/EP0144263A1/en
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Publication of EP0144263B1 publication Critical patent/EP0144263B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00223Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00606Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00671Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

Definitions

  • the pallet box traditionally used for handling and storage is generally a box of fixed height with at least one opening side totally or partially.
  • Such a box (French patent 1,508,153) can in particular be used for the storage and handling of small parts, but it has the disadvantage that, when the boxes are stacked, it is impossible or very difficult to pick up parts, this taking of parts also becoming very difficult as the crates are emptied. In addition, such cases are bulky when empty.
  • the subject of the invention is a stackable pallet box without these drawbacks, that is to say from which it is possible to pick up the pieces easily and safely whatever its level of filling, this picking up being also possible when the boxes are stacked.
  • the box according to the invention is of variable volume and can be, when empty, stored in a small volume.
  • the box according to the invention is formed by four uprights rigidly connected by a lower plate, each upright carrying slides in which possibly insert removable side panels, and it is characterized in that the internal and external faces of the slides are Heights uneven, the external face extending at least over the entire useful height of the body which is equal to an integer multiple of the width of the panel plus a substantial fraction of this width, while the height of the internal face is equal to the immediately lower whole multiple of the said width plus a fraction of this width less than the previous fraction, so that the difference in heights between the internal face and the external face is close to or greater than a panel width.
  • the wooden, metallic, mesh, or other panels are removable and interchangeable, by elements, and can be combined on all four sides and on the same face; moreover, the panels are not compulsory (use of cradles in cradles).
  • useful height of the box is meant the height between the lower plate and the top of the uprights, reduced by the height of overlap of the cups of the stacking feet when these cover the uprights.
  • the side panels are constantly removable, even when the box is part of a stack, and yet the panels cannot accidentally spill outwards; we can therefore remove the panels as the box is emptied, as we can put them in place as it is filled, even after stacking, which greatly facilitates handling and ensures the versatility of cases.
  • a pallet box according to the invention is formed of four uprights 1 'rigidly connected to a floor or lower plate 2 rectangle or square.
  • the plate 2 is formed of side tubes 3 and diagonal spacers 4 connecting the midpoints of the tubes 3, the assembly supporting a bottom surface 2 for example in sheet metal.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of facilitating handling by pallet trucks, the arms of which bear on the tubes 3 and the stalls 4.
  • the uprights 1 carry slides 5, 6 into which removable side panels 7 or 12 are inserted.
  • the internal 6 and external 5 faces of the slides are of unequal heights: the faces 5 extend at least from the level of the plate 2 to the upper level of the uprights 1, possibly reduced by the depth of the cups 8 forming seat and stacking feet; this distance, called useful height in the present description, is equal to an integer multiple n of the width of a panel 7 or 12, added to a fraction x of this width; the internal faces 6, on the other hand, extend from the plate 2 over a height equal to the immediately lower multiple (n-1) of the width of the panel plus a fraction y less than the fraction x, so that the difference of height of faces 5 and 6 (x + z) is close to or greater than a panel width ( Figures 4 and 5).
  • This difference in height must be sufficient to allow the exit of the pallet panels when they are stacked. If the difference in height is slightly less, the panels will be removed by an inward tilting operation, if the difference is greater, the panels are removed by a horizontal inward maneuver.
  • this arrangement allows to place and remove the panels 7 or 12 even when the pallet boxes are stacked.
  • the upper part of the box When loading, the upper part of the box is always accessible through the space between upper panels 7 or 12 and lower plates 2 of the stacked box.
  • the panels 7 or 12 can be removed one by one, which ensures complete and easy accessibility of the parts until the case is completely emptied.
  • the invention provides extensions 10 ( Figure 5 and Figure 6) which increase the volume of the boxes.
  • the risers 10 have the same constitution as the uprights 1, in particular with regard to the slides 5 and 6 and their respective heights, the distance (x + z) also being close to or greater than a panel width.
  • the uprights are preferably tubular and of rectangular or square cross-section and the risers 10 are extended by feet 11 dimensioned to be housed in the upper part of the uprights 1, or risers 10.
  • the uprights 1 and risers 10 are produced by welding of external angles 1a and internal angles 1b, the wings of the angles 1a projecting so as to form the external face 5 of the slides.
  • the internal faces 6 are added by welding, parallel to the external faces, this profile can just as easily be produced in one piece by extrusion or profiling.
  • the internal angle 1b serves as a guide stop for the vertical edges of the panels.
  • the slides are U-shaped, the lateral sides being respectively formed by a wing of the angle 1a, and a flat 6, and the bottom of the U being formed by a wing of the angle 1b.
  • the panels 7 can be full or perforated as shown in 12 Figure 7, for reasons of lightening or visibility of the contents of the boxes.
  • FIG. 8 shows that the boxes, according to the invention, can be stacked empty without great bulk by angular shift from one box to the next.
  • the box is multi-functional by its variable volume (addition of risers) and its possibility of rapid stacking thanks to its centering cups. It can be used in a cradle for long loads and in shelving with the possibility, depending on the nature of the removable panels (mesh or full), to view the stock.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

1. A stackable pallet-crate formed of four upright posts (1) rigidly interconnected by a floor member (2), each post (1) carrying sliding channels (5, 6) into which are inserted removable lateral panels (7, 12) ; the internal faces (6) and the external faces (5) of the sliding channels being of uneven heights, the external face (5) extending over at least the full usable height of the crate, this height being equal to an integer multiple of the width of the pannel (7, 12) to which is added a substantial fraction (x) of this width, characterized in that the height of the internal face (6) equals the integer multiple being immediately smaller than said height to which is added a fraction (y) of said height being approximately equal to or smaller than the previous fraction, so that the difference of heights (x + z) between the internal face (6) and the external face (5) will be approximately equal to or larger than one panel width (7, 12).

Description

La caisse palette traditionnellement utilisée pour la manutention et l'emmagasinage est généralement une caisse de hauteur fixe avec au moins un côté ouvrable totalement ou partiellement. Une telle caisse (brevet français 1 508.153) peut notamment servir au stockage et à la manutention de petites pièces, mais elle présente l'inconvénient que, lorsque les caisses sont empilées, il est impossible ou très difficile de prélever des pièces, cette prise de pièces devenant également très malaisée au fur et à mesure que les caisses se vident. De plus, de telles caisses sont encombrantes lorsqu'elles sont vides.The pallet box traditionally used for handling and storage is generally a box of fixed height with at least one opening side totally or partially. Such a box (French patent 1,508,153) can in particular be used for the storage and handling of small parts, but it has the disadvantage that, when the boxes are stacked, it is impossible or very difficult to pick up parts, this taking of parts also becoming very difficult as the crates are emptied. In addition, such cases are bulky when empty.

L'invention a pour objet une caisse palette gerbable dépourvue de ces inconvénients, c'est-à-dire dans laquelle on peut prélever les pièces facilement et en sécurité quel que soit son niveau de remplissage, ce prélèvement étant également possible lorsque les caisses sont gerbées. De plus, la caisse selon l'invention est à volume variable et peut être, à vide, stockée dans un faible volume.The subject of the invention is a stackable pallet box without these drawbacks, that is to say from which it is possible to pick up the pieces easily and safely whatever its level of filling, this picking up being also possible when the boxes are stacked. In addition, the box according to the invention is of variable volume and can be, when empty, stored in a small volume.

La caisse selon l'invention est formée de quatre montants rigidement reliés par un plateau inférieur, chaque montant portant des glissières dans lesquelles s'insèrent éventuellement des panneaux latéraux amovibles, et elle est caractérisée en ce que les faces internes et externes des glissières sont de hauteurs inégales, la face externe s'étendant au moins sur toute la hauteur utile de la caisse qui est égale à un multiple entier de la largeur du panneau additionné d'une fraction substantielle de cette largeur, tandis que la hauteur de la face interne est égale au multiple entier immédiatement inférieur de ladite largeur additionnée d'une fraction de cette largeur inférieure à la fraction précédente, de sorte que la différence des hauteurs entre face interne et face externe, soit voisine de ou supérieure à une largeur de panneau.The box according to the invention is formed by four uprights rigidly connected by a lower plate, each upright carrying slides in which possibly insert removable side panels, and it is characterized in that the internal and external faces of the slides are Heights uneven, the external face extending at least over the entire useful height of the body which is equal to an integer multiple of the width of the panel plus a substantial fraction of this width, while the height of the internal face is equal to the immediately lower whole multiple of the said width plus a fraction of this width less than the previous fraction, so that the difference in heights between the internal face and the external face is close to or greater than a panel width.

Les panneaux en bois, métalliques, grillagés, ou autres, sont amovibles et interchangeables, par éléments, et peuvent être combinés sur les quatre côtés et sur une même face; par ailleurs les panneaux ne sont pas obligatoires (utilisation des caisses en berceau).The wooden, metallic, mesh, or other panels are removable and interchangeable, by elements, and can be combined on all four sides and on the same face; moreover, the panels are not compulsory (use of cradles in cradles).

Par hauteur utile de la caisse, il faut entendre la hauteur comprise entre le plateau inférieur et le sommet des montants, diminuée de la hauteur de recouvrement des coupelles des pieds de gerbage lorsque celles-ci recouvrent les montants.By useful height of the box is meant the height between the lower plate and the top of the uprights, reduced by the height of overlap of the cups of the stacking feet when these cover the uprights.

Avec une caisse ainsi constituée, les panneaux latéraux sont constamment amovibles, même lorsque la caisse fait partie d'un empilage, et cependant les panneaux ne peuvent se déverser accidentellement vers l'extérieur; on peut donc retirer les panneaux au fur et à mesure que la caisse est vidée, comme on peut les mettre en place au fur et à mesure de son remplissage et ce, même après gerbage, ce qui facilite énormément la manutention et assure la polyvalence des caisses.With a box thus constituted, the side panels are constantly removable, even when the box is part of a stack, and yet the panels cannot accidentally spill outwards; we can therefore remove the panels as the box is emptied, as we can put them in place as it is filled, even after stacking, which greatly facilitates handling and ensures the versatility of cases.

L'invention vise également les dispositions suivantes:

  • a) Le plateau inférieur est formé de quatre traverses latérales dont les zones médianes sont reliées entre elles par des entretoises parallèles aux diagonales, l'ensemble supportant une surface de fond.
  • b) Il est prévu des rehausses de montants ayant la même constitution que les montants, la hauteur 1 utile des rehausses étant, dans ce cas, identique à la hauteur des montants des rehausses. Le volume de la caisse de base est donc variable par adjonction sur les montants, de rehausses admettant des panneaux amovibles de même nature que les panneaux de base.
  • c) Les pieds de gerbage sont constitués par des coupelles à concavité tournée vers le bas qui recouvrent les sommets des montants et rehausses, eux-mêmes de préférence biseautés.
  • d) Les montants et rehausses sont formés de tubes constitués de cornières assemblées, et de plats soudés perpendiculairement, les ailes de la cornière externe débordant le tube et formant les faces externes des glissières. Les ailes de la cornière interne et les plats perpendiculaires servent de butées de guidage des bords verticaux des panneaux.
  • e) Les rehausses portent des pieds s'insérant dans les tubes des montants et rehausses.
The invention also relates to the following arrangements:
  • a) The lower plate is formed by four lateral crosspieces, the median zones of which are connected to one another by spacers parallel to the diagonals, the assembly supporting a bottom surface.
  • b) It is planned to raise the amounts having the same constitution as the amounts, the useful height 1 of the extensions being, in this case, identical to the height of the amounts of the extensions. The volume of the base box is therefore variable by adding to the uprights, extensions admitting removable panels of the same kind as the base panels.
  • c) The stacking feet consist of cups with concavity facing downwards which cover the tops of the uprights and risers, themselves preferably beveled.
  • d) The uprights and risers are formed of tubes made up of assembled angles, and of plates welded perpendicularly, the wings of the external angle protruding from the tube and forming the external faces of the slides. The wings of the internal angle and the perpendicular plates serve as guide stops for the vertical edges of the panels.
  • e) The risers have feet that fit into the upright and riser tubes.

L'invention est plus amplement décrite ci-après avec référence au dessin annexé sur lequel:

  • . la figure 1 est une vue perspective d'ensemble d'un exemple de réalisation de la caisse palette gerbable selon l'invention;
  • . la figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un montant;
  • . la figure 3 est une vue de dessus;
  • . la figure 4 est une vue latérale d'un montant;
  • . la figure 5 est une vue latérale d'une rehausse;
  • . la figure 6 illustre, en perspective, une caisse avec rehausses;
  • . la figure 7 illustre, en perspective, le gerbage de deux caisses;
  • . la figure 8 illustre en plan l'empilage à vide.
The invention is more fully described below with reference to the attached drawing in which:
  • . Figure 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the stackable pallet box according to the invention;
  • . Figure 2 is a sectional view of an upright;
  • . Figure 3 is a top view;
  • . Figure 4 is a side view of an upright;
  • . Figure 5 is a side view of an extension;
  • . FIG. 6 illustrates, in perspective, a box with extensions;
  • . Figure 7 illustrates, in perspective, the stacking of two boxes;
  • . Figure 8 illustrates in plan stacking vacuum.

En se reportant à ces figures, on voit qu'une caisse palette selon l'invention est formée de quatre montants 1 'rigidement reliés à un plancher ou plateau inférieur 2 rectangle ou carré. Dans l'exemple représenté (figure 3), le plateau 2 est formé de tubes latéraux 3 et d'entretoises diagonales 4 reliant les milieux des tubes 3, l'ensemble supportant une surface de fond 2 par exemple en tôlé. Cette disposition présente l'avantage de faciliter la manutention par transpalettes dont les bras prennent appui sur les tubes 3 et les entretosies 4.Referring to these figures, we see that a pallet box according to the invention is formed of four uprights 1 'rigidly connected to a floor or lower plate 2 rectangle or square. In the example shown (Figure 3), the plate 2 is formed of side tubes 3 and diagonal spacers 4 connecting the midpoints of the tubes 3, the assembly supporting a bottom surface 2 for example in sheet metal. This arrangement has the advantage of facilitating handling by pallet trucks, the arms of which bear on the tubes 3 and the stalls 4.

Les montants 1 portent des glissières 5, 6 dans lesquelles s'insèrent des panneaux latéraux amovibles 7 ou 12.The uprights 1 carry slides 5, 6 into which removable side panels 7 or 12 are inserted.

Conformément à l'invention, les faces internes 6 et externes.5 des glissières sont de hauteurs inégales: les faces 5 s'étendent au moins depuis le niveau du plateau 2 jusqu'au niveau supérieur des montants 1, diminué éventuellement de la profondeur des coupelles 8 formant pieds d'assise et de gerbage; cette distance, dénommée hauteur utile dans la présente description, est égale à un multiple entier n de la largeur d'un panneau 7 ou 12, additionnée d'une fraction x de cette largeur; les faces internes 6, par contre s'étendent depuis le plateau 2 sur une hauteur égale au multiple immédiatement inférieur (n-1) de la largeur du panneau additionnée d'une fraction y inférieure à la fraction x, de telle sorte que la différence de hauteur des faces 5 et 6 (x+z) soit voisine de ou supérieure à une largeur de panneau (figures 4 et 5).In accordance with the invention, the internal 6 and external 5 faces of the slides are of unequal heights: the faces 5 extend at least from the level of the plate 2 to the upper level of the uprights 1, possibly reduced by the depth of the cups 8 forming seat and stacking feet; this distance, called useful height in the present description, is equal to an integer multiple n of the width of a panel 7 or 12, added to a fraction x of this width; the internal faces 6, on the other hand, extend from the plate 2 over a height equal to the immediately lower multiple (n-1) of the width of the panel plus a fraction y less than the fraction x, so that the difference of height of faces 5 and 6 (x + z) is close to or greater than a panel width (Figures 4 and 5).

Cette différence de hauteur doit être suffisante pour permettre la sortie des panneaux des palettes quand celles-ci sont gerbées. Si la différence de hauteur est légèrement inférieure, les panneaux seront retirés par une manoeuvre d'inclinaison vers l'intérieur, si la différence est supérieure, les panneaux sont retirés par une manoeuvre horizontale vers l'intérieur.This difference in height must be sufficient to allow the exit of the pallet panels when they are stacked. If the difference in height is slightly less, the panels will be removed by an inward tilting operation, if the difference is greater, the panels are removed by a horizontal inward maneuver.

Comme le montre la figure 7, cette disposition permet de placer et retirer les panneaux 7 ou 12 même lorsque les caisses palettes sont gerbées.As shown in Figure 7, this arrangement allows to place and remove the panels 7 or 12 even when the pallet boxes are stacked.

Il en résulte plusieurs avantages:

  • -Au chargement, on peut placer les panneaux 7 au fur et à mesure du remplissage, ce qui permet un meilleur rangement, un meilleur remplissage, avec moins de bris ou de détériorations.
This results in several advantages:
  • -At loading, you can place the panels 7 as and when filling, which allows better storage, better filling, with less breakage or damage.

Au chargement, la partie supérieure de la caisse est toujours accessible par l'espace entre panneaux supérieurs 7 ou 12 et plateaux inférieurs 2 de la caisse superposée.When loading, the upper part of the box is always accessible through the space between upper panels 7 or 12 and lower plates 2 of the stacked box.

Au fur et à mesure du déchargement, on peut retirer un par un les panneaux 7 ou 12, ce qui assure l'accessibilité complète et facile des pièces jusqu'à vidage complet de la caisse.As the unloading takes place, the panels 7 or 12 can be removed one by one, which ensures complete and easy accessibility of the parts until the case is completely emptied.

Dans tous les cas, il ne peut y avoir déversement accidentel de pièces du fait que les panneaux 7 ou 12 peuvent être retirés par une manoeuvre d'inclinaison ou une manoeuvre horizontale vers l'intérieur de la caisse.In all cases, there can be no accidental spillage of parts because the panels 7 or 12 can be removed by an inclination maneuver or a horizontal maneuver towards the inside of the body.

L'invention prévoit des rehausses 10 (figure 5 et figure 6) qui permettent d'augmenter le volume des caisses. Les rehausses 10 ont la même constitution que les montants 1 notamment en ce qui concerne les glissières 5 et 6 et leurs hauteurs respectives, la distance (x+z) étant également voisine de ou supérieure à une largeur de panneau.The invention provides extensions 10 (Figure 5 and Figure 6) which increase the volume of the boxes. The risers 10 have the same constitution as the uprights 1, in particular with regard to the slides 5 and 6 and their respective heights, the distance (x + z) also being close to or greater than a panel width.

La caisse munie d'un niveau de rehausses est représentée figure 6; on voit que les panneaux 7 ou 12, à la jonction avec les rehausses 10, sont jointifs.The box with a level of extensions is shown in Figure 6; we see that the panels 7 or 12, at the junction with the extensions 10, are contiguous.

Dans le cas des rehausses 10, leur hauteur utile est la hauteur du montant de la rehausse.In the case of extensions 10, their useful height is the height of the amount of the extension.

Comme représenté figure 2, les montants sont de préférence tubulaires et de section rectangulaire ou carrée et les rehausses 10 sont prolongées par des pieds 11 dimensionnés pour se loger dans la partie supérieure des montants 1, ou des rehausses 10.As shown in FIG. 2, the uprights are preferably tubular and of rectangular or square cross-section and the risers 10 are extended by feet 11 dimensioned to be housed in the upper part of the uprights 1, or risers 10.

Selon une forme préférée de réalisation, les montants 1 et rehausses 10 sont réalisés par soudage de cornières externes 1a et internes 1b, les ailes des cornières 1a étant débordantes de façon à former la face externe 5 des glissières. Les faces internes 6 sont rapportées par soudage, parallèlement aux faces externes, ce profil pouvant tout aussi bien être réalisé d'une seule pièce par extrudage ou profilage. La cornière interne 1b sert de butée de guidage des bords verticaux des panneaux. Ainsi les glissières sont en forme de U, les côtés latéraux étant formés respectivement d'une aile de la cornière 1a, et d'un plat 6, et le fond du U étant formé par une aile de la cornière 1b.According to a preferred embodiment, the uprights 1 and risers 10 are produced by welding of external angles 1a and internal angles 1b, the wings of the angles 1a projecting so as to form the external face 5 of the slides. The internal faces 6 are added by welding, parallel to the external faces, this profile can just as easily be produced in one piece by extrusion or profiling. The internal angle 1b serves as a guide stop for the vertical edges of the panels. Thus the slides are U-shaped, the lateral sides being respectively formed by a wing of the angle 1a, and a flat 6, and the bottom of the U being formed by a wing of the angle 1b.

Les panneaux 7 peuvent être pleins ou ajourés comme représenté en 12 figure 7, pour des raisons d'allègement ou de visibilité du contenu des caisses.The panels 7 can be full or perforated as shown in 12 Figure 7, for reasons of lightening or visibility of the contents of the boxes.

La figure 8 montre que les caisses, selon l'invention, peuvent être empilées à vide sans grand encombrement par décalage angulaire d'une caisse à la suivante.FIG. 8 shows that the boxes, according to the invention, can be stacked empty without great bulk by angular shift from one box to the next.

Ainsi la caisse est à fonctions multiples par son volume variable (adjonction de rehausses) et sa possibilité de gerbage rapide grâce à ses coupelles de centrage. Elle est utilisable en berceau pour des charges longues et en rayonnages avec la possibilité suivant la nature des panneaux amovibles (grillagés ou pleins), de visualiser le stock.Thus the box is multi-functional by its variable volume (addition of risers) and its possibility of rapid stacking thanks to its centering cups. It can be used in a cradle for long loads and in shelving with the possibility, depending on the nature of the removable panels (mesh or full), to view the stock.

Son contenu est très accessible puisque par le retrait en étage d'un, de plusieurs ou de l'ensemble des panneaux, même si les caisses sont gerbées, son accès et sa reprise se font sur les quatre faces.Its content is very accessible since by removing one, several or all of the panels from the floor, even if the boxes are stacked, its access and recovery are made on all four sides.

Enfin, elle est économique, en effet:

  • Elle s'adapte aisément à tous les types de contenus, et évite donc à la fois la recherche, l'achat, la manutention de contenants spécifiques de formes et volumes fixes, différents, et encombrants (on a pu mesurer jusqu'à 15% de gain de productivité par un aménagement rationnel des postes de travail), et les pertes de temps résultant d'un contenant mal adapté: chargements difficiles, chutes... (on obtient jusqu'à 40% de gain de temps dans les manutentions par rapport à l'utilisation de palettes traditionnelles).
  • . Hors service, les caisses s'empilent dans un volume très réduit permettant un gain de place important (de l'ordre de 60% par rapport à l'utilisation de caisses palettes traditionnelles), et une réduction des coûts de "transport à vide".
Finally, it is economical, in fact:
  • It adapts easily to all types of content, and therefore avoids both searching for, purchasing and handling specific containers of fixed, different, and bulky shapes and volumes (we were able to measure up to 15% productivity gain through a rational arrangement of workstations), and the loss of time resulting from a poorly adapted container: difficult loads, falls ... (we obtain up to 40% time savings in handling by compared to the use of traditional pallets).
  • . Out of service, the boxes stack up in a very small volume allowing a significant saving of space (of the order of 60% compared to the use of traditional pallet boxes), and a reduction of the costs of "empty transport" .

Claims (6)

1. Caisse palette gerbable formée de quatre montants (1) rigidement reliés par un plateau inférieur (2), chaque montant (1) portant des glissières (5, 6) dans lesquelles s'insèrent des panneaux latéraux amovibles (7, 12) et elle est caractérisée en ce que les faces internes (6) et externes (5) des glissières sont de hauteurs inégales, la face externe (5) s'étendant au moins sur toute la hauteur utile de la caisse qui est égale à un multiple entier de la largeur du panneau (7, 12) additionnée d'une fraction substantielle de cette largeur, tandis que la hauteur de la face interne (6) est égale au multiple entier immédiatement inférieur de ladite largeur additionnée d'une fraction de cette largeur inférieure à la fraction précédente, de sorte que la différence des hauteurs entre face interne (6) et face externe (5) soit voisine de ou supérieure à une largeur de panneau (7, 12).1. Stackable pallet box formed by four uprights (1) rigidly connected by a lower plate (2), each upright (1) carrying slides (5, 6) in which are inserted removable side panels (7, 12) and it is characterized in that the internal (6) and external (5) faces of the slides are of unequal heights, the external face (5) extending at least over the entire useful height of the body which is equal to an integer multiple of the width of the panel (7, 12) added with a substantial fraction of this width, while the height of the internal face (6) is equal to the immediately lower whole multiple of said width added with a fraction of this lower width to the previous fraction, so that the difference in heights between internal face (6) and external face (5) is close to or greater than a panel width (7, 12). 2. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le plateau inférieur (2) est formé de quatre traverses latérales (3) dont les zones médianes sont reliées entre elles par des entretoises (4) parallèles aux diagonales, l'ensemble supportant une surface de fond (2).2. Pallet box according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower plate (2) is formed by four lateral crosspieces (3) whose median zones are interconnected by spacers (4) parallel to the diagonals, the assembly supporting a bottom surface (2). 3. Caisse palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu des rehausses (10) de montants (1) ayant la même constitution que les montants, la hauteur utile étant, dans ce cas, la hauteur des montants de rehausse.3. Pallet box according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are provided extensions (10) of uprights (1) having the same constitution as the uprights, the useful height being, in this case, the height uprights. 4. Caisse palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les pieds de gerbage sont constitués par des coupelles (8) à concavité tournée vers le bas qui recouvrent les sommets des montants (1) et rehausses (10), eux-mêmes de préférence biseautés.4. Pallet box according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stacking feet consist of cups (8) with concavity facing downwards which cover the tops of the uprights (1) and risers (10), preferably beveled themselves. 5. Caisse palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les montants et rehausses sont formés de tubes constitués de cornières (1a et 1b) assemblées, les ailes de la cornière externe débordant le tube et formant les faces externes (5) des glissières, les faces internes (6) étant des plats rapportés parallèlement aux faces externes.5. Pallet box according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the uprights and extensions are formed from tubes made up of angles (1a and 1b) assembled, the wings of the external angle protruding from the tube and forming the external faces ( 5) slides, the internal faces (6) being plates added parallel to the external faces. 6. Caisse palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les rehausses portent des pieds (11) s'insérant dans les tubes des montants (1) et rehausses (10).6. Pallet box according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the extensions carry feet (11) fitting into the tubes of the uprights (1) and extensions (10).
EP84402404A 1983-12-05 1984-11-26 Stackable box pallets Expired EP0144263B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402404T ATE26428T1 (en) 1983-12-05 1984-11-26 STACKABLE PALLET CONTAINER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8319398A FR2555969B1 (en) 1983-12-05 1983-12-05 BMO STACKABLE PALLET BOX
FR8319398 1983-12-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0144263A1 true EP0144263A1 (en) 1985-06-12
EP0144263B1 EP0144263B1 (en) 1987-04-08

Family

ID=9294844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402404A Expired EP0144263B1 (en) 1983-12-05 1984-11-26 Stackable box pallets

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP0144263B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE26428T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3463026D1 (en)
DK (1) DK155721C (en)
ES (1) ES283160Y (en)
FR (1) FR2555969B1 (en)
NO (1) NO844844L (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000030944A1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-02 Lain Import Aps Frame for the storage of bottles/containers for keeping liquid, method for storage, transport and distribution of bottles/containers with a frame and use hereof
WO2008025100A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved stillage for transport and display of articles
AU2013205565B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-05-14 F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved assembly for display of articles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB707758A (en) * 1951-07-20 1954-04-21 Bertram Thomas Gill Improvements in crates and the like
US2775360A (en) * 1952-09-12 1956-12-25 Salem Brosius Inc Material handling container
US4015714A (en) * 1976-03-10 1977-04-05 Triple E Corporation Material handling box having a side hopper and door
GB2012242A (en) * 1978-01-06 1979-07-25 Leonard L Boxes

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR87827E (en) * 1965-04-22 1966-05-20 Improvement of corner reinforcements for fruit trays or other similar packaging

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB707758A (en) * 1951-07-20 1954-04-21 Bertram Thomas Gill Improvements in crates and the like
US2775360A (en) * 1952-09-12 1956-12-25 Salem Brosius Inc Material handling container
US4015714A (en) * 1976-03-10 1977-04-05 Triple E Corporation Material handling box having a side hopper and door
GB2012242A (en) * 1978-01-06 1979-07-25 Leonard L Boxes

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000030944A1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-02 Lain Import Aps Frame for the storage of bottles/containers for keeping liquid, method for storage, transport and distribution of bottles/containers with a frame and use hereof
WO2008025100A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved stillage for transport and display of articles
EP2099336A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-09-16 F.V. Bilotto Nominees PTY LTD Improved stillage for transport and display of articles
EP2099336A4 (en) * 2006-08-31 2012-03-07 F V Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved stillage for transport and display of articles
AU2007291892B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2013-06-27 F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved stillage for transport and display of articles
AU2013205565B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-05-14 F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd Improved assembly for display of articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK573984A (en) 1985-06-06
NO844844L (en) 1985-06-06
DE3463026D1 (en) 1987-05-14
FR2555969A1 (en) 1985-06-07
ES283160U (en) 1985-05-16
ES283160Y (en) 1985-12-16
DK155721C (en) 1989-10-02
DK155721B (en) 1989-05-08
EP0144263B1 (en) 1987-04-08
DK573984D0 (en) 1984-12-04
ATE26428T1 (en) 1987-04-15
FR2555969B1 (en) 1986-08-29

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