EP0129608B1 - Projectile pour arme à feu - Google Patents
Projectile pour arme à feu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0129608B1 EP0129608B1 EP83106054A EP83106054A EP0129608B1 EP 0129608 B1 EP0129608 B1 EP 0129608B1 EP 83106054 A EP83106054 A EP 83106054A EP 83106054 A EP83106054 A EP 83106054A EP 0129608 B1 EP0129608 B1 EP 0129608B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slug
- grooves
- bullet
- sabot
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/02—Driving bands; Rotating bands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
- F42B10/22—Projectiles of cannelured type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
- F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
- F42B7/10—Ball or slug shotgun cartridges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ammunition and is particularly useful in ammunition for use in conventional small arms weapons having non- rifled barrels.
- Conventional slugs or bullets usually have a lead core with a surrounding copper jacket of a diameter which is slightly oversize with regard to the diameter of the barrel of the weapon with which it is intended to be used, the copper jacket of the bullet being engraved during its passage down the barrel of the weapon by the helical rifling grooves in the barrel.
- the bullet is spun by the rifling grooves to stabilize its flight, but a considerable proportion of the energy from the ignition of the cartridge containing the bullet is lost through friction between the bullet and the rifle barrel caused by the engraving of the bullet, the friction generating heat in the barrel.
- heat generated by the friction of the bullets passing through the barrel can be a serious problem, causing the weapon to jam and firing to stop and, at its worst the barrel to bulge or burst.
- a conventional shotgun slug is a hollow, cylindrical lead cup with a domed end (ogival shape), but as a shotgun has no rifling grooves the slug does not spin and is accurate only up to a range of about 100 metres or even less, partly due to the lack of spin and partly due to its unstream- lined shape which slows it quickly.
- DE-C-583098 discloses, according to the preamble of claim 1, a slug or bullet which has a star- shaped rear portion which is attached to the ogival front portion of the slug and which has a plurality of V-shaped grooves.
- the grooves are located tubular elongate elements.
- the tubular elements significantly increase the overall diameter of the composite projectile, causing the slug to be undersized.
- the elements are secondary projectiles and extend longitudinally only over the length of the rear attachment portion.
- FR-A-1124740 discloses a shotgun slug with plural secondary projectiles in the form of spherical pellets which are housed in U-shaped grooves formed in the sides of a round-nosed, parallel- sided slug.
- the secondary projectiles can be located in a hollowed out portion of the slug.
- an ammunition round comprises a casing for containing a propelling charge, a substantially full bore slug of ogival shape and a plurality of elongate elements preventing the slug from tilting off axis as it travels down a barrel, characterized in that the slug has a plurality of grooves in its outer surface extending substantially along the longitudinal axis of the slug, the elongate elements being seated in the grooves and having a dimension substantially the same as the radial depth of the grooves and extending substantially the length of the slug.
- each groove has a substantially V-shaped cross section and the slug is made of steel.
- the elongate elements are made of steel. By forming grooves in the surface of the bullet the bullet can be spin and/or fin stabilized during its passage through the air.
- the slug and elements are formed of steel.
- the slug 1 When seen in elevation as in Figure 2b, the slug 1 has a conventional outline having a parallel sided portion 2 and a tapered nose 3.
- the surface of the slug is not a smooth cylindrical/tapered surface, but rather a plurality of V-shaped grooves 4 are formed extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bullet, in the present embodiment there being four grooves and each of the grooves having a substantially 90° included angle at its base. This leaves, therefore, four elongate flanges 5 in a cruciform shape as shown.
- the grooves 4 extend to the nose 3 of the slug (see Figure 2b) and the slug thus presents a much smaller frontal area than a conventional slug with a corresponding increase in the ability of the slug to penetrate what it hits.
- a sabot formed of a resilient plastics material such as nylon is mounted in use.
- the sabot 6, as seen in Figures 2a, b, c, has a generally cylindrical body part 7. Extending from the body part 7 are a plurality, in the present embodiment four, fingers 9, each of which extend generally parallel to the central axis (7') of the cylindrical body part 7 and each of which, when viewed in cross section as in Figure 2a, comprises a substantially 90° segment which is a close fit within a respective groove 4 in the bullet.
- the fingers of the sabot fill the grooves of the slug behind the crimp to prevent gas leakage through the grooves at ignition.
- the slugs 1 have an ogival shape, the ratio of the length of the slug to its diameter approaching unit.
- Each of the fingers 9 in the first slug has a hollow in its radially outer surface to lighten the sabot in order to reduce the weight of the cartridge to that of a conventional cartridge.
- the metallic elements 14 shown in Figures 3a and 3b comprise steel elements of equilateral curved triangular shape fitting congruently within the grooves 4 in the second slug 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (31)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106054A EP0129608B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Projectile pour arme à feu |
AT83106054T ATE42399T1 (de) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Geschoss fuer feuerwaffen. |
DE8383106054T DE3379673D1 (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Bullet |
HU845419A HU197441B (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Cartridge for guns |
DE8484106760T DE3477835D1 (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Ammunition round |
HU842985A HU192037B (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Cartridge for guns and plastic shoe for gun cartridges |
AU31005/84A AU578029B2 (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Ammunition round |
JP59502548A JPS60502113A (ja) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | 弾薬付き弾丸 |
EP84106760A EP0129777B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Munition |
BR8406941A BR8406941A (pt) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Peca de municao |
PCT/EP1984/000174 WO1985000218A1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Cartouche de munition |
AT84106760T ATE42400T1 (de) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-13 | Munition. |
US06/621,735 US4644866A (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-18 | Ammunition round |
IL72181A IL72181A (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-21 | Ammunition round |
KR1019840003532A KR870002025B1 (ko) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-22 | 소총 탄약 |
ES1984287861U ES287861Y (es) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-22 | Municion para armas de fuego. |
CA000457266A CA1278952C (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1984-06-22 | Cartouche d'arme a feu |
SU853857483A SU1828538A3 (ru) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-02-20 | Патрон стрелкового оружия |
DK079585A DK163378C (da) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-02-21 | Patron til skydevaaben |
NO850702A NO160274C (no) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-02-21 | Patron for skytevaapen. |
FI850743A FI83137C (fi) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-02-22 | Projektil. |
ES1985291321U ES291321Y (es) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-12-27 | Municion perfeccionada para armas de fuego. |
ES1985291322U ES291322Y (es) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-12-27 | Municion mejorada para armas. |
ES1985291320U ES291320Y (es) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-12-27 | Disposicion de municion para armas. |
ES1985291319U ES291319Y (es) | 1983-06-22 | 1985-12-27 | Municion de arma de fuego. |
US06/902,297 US4700630A (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1986-08-29 | Ammunition round |
US07/078,549 US4829904A (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1987-09-02 | Ammunition round |
NO883792A NO170440C (no) | 1983-06-22 | 1988-08-25 | Ammunisjon for haandvaapen |
IL94378A IL94378A0 (en) | 1983-06-22 | 1990-05-14 | Ammunition round |
FI903702A FI903702A0 (fi) | 1983-06-22 | 1990-07-23 | Patron. |
DK113391A DK113391A (da) | 1983-06-22 | 1991-06-13 | Patron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106054A EP0129608B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Projectile pour arme à feu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0129608A1 EP0129608A1 (fr) | 1985-01-02 |
EP0129608B1 true EP0129608B1 (fr) | 1989-04-19 |
Family
ID=8190534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106054A Expired EP0129608B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Projectile pour arme à feu |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0129608B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60502113A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE42399T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3379673D1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL72181A (fr) |
SU (1) | SU1828538A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0150229B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-13 | 1988-12-21 | Branscomb Corporation N.V. | Projectile pour arme à feu |
US4813635A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-03-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Projectile with reduced base drag |
US11268791B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2022-03-08 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Handgun cartridge with shear groove bullet |
RU2685011C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Поддон для метаемого измерительного зонда |
JP7364517B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-10-18 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 飛翔体 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB107088A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR736690A (fr) * | 1932-05-03 | 1932-11-26 | Balle rotative pour fusil et arme non rayées | |
DE583098C (de) * | 1932-05-07 | 1933-08-28 | Paul Thuermer | Flintenlaufgeschoss |
FR799933A (fr) * | 1935-03-26 | 1936-06-23 | Expl Des Brevets O Matter S E | Balle |
FR861167A (fr) * | 1939-07-18 | 1941-02-03 | Armes De Guerre Fab Nat | Projectile pour arme à feu |
FR1124740A (fr) * | 1955-04-19 | 1956-10-16 | Cartouche de chasse | |
US4083306A (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1978-04-11 | Olin Corporation | Novel cartridge |
US4056060A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-11-01 | The Government Of The United States, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Armor plate penetrator |
US4063511A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1977-12-20 | Bullard James M | Spinning shot gun projectile |
DE2642222C2 (de) * | 1976-09-20 | 1983-11-10 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Drallstabilisiertes Ringgeschoß |
-
1983
- 1983-06-22 EP EP83106054A patent/EP0129608B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-06-22 DE DE8383106054T patent/DE3379673D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-22 AT AT83106054T patent/ATE42399T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-06-13 JP JP59502548A patent/JPS60502113A/ja active Granted
- 1984-06-21 IL IL72181A patent/IL72181A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 SU SU853857483A patent/SU1828538A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0129608A1 (fr) | 1985-01-02 |
JPS60502113A (ja) | 1985-12-05 |
JPH0445757B2 (fr) | 1992-07-27 |
DE3379673D1 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
ATE42399T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
SU1828538A3 (ru) | 1993-07-15 |
IL72181A (en) | 1992-09-06 |
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