EP0117314A1 - Plane - Google Patents
Plane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0117314A1 EP0117314A1 EP83113111A EP83113111A EP0117314A1 EP 0117314 A1 EP0117314 A1 EP 0117314A1 EP 83113111 A EP83113111 A EP 83113111A EP 83113111 A EP83113111 A EP 83113111A EP 0117314 A1 EP0117314 A1 EP 0117314A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- axis
- side walls
- sleeve
- planer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G17/00—Manually-operated tools
- B27G17/02—Hand planes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a planer for working wood by hand, such as planing boards or wooden surfaces or using smaller planes, removing edges or chamfering wooden parts.
- the existing planers include a wooden or metal body having a through lumen, generally in the shape of a V, in which a blade and possibly a counter blade are arranged, fixed in the working position using a wedge or any another fixing device by wedging the blades against the body.
- the present invention relates to a planer tending to obviate these drawbacks, which is distinguished by the characteristics listed in claim 1.
- the planer illustrated comprises a body constituted by two side walls 1, 2, cut from a metal sheet between which are housed a front sole 3 and a rear sole 4 both formed by a stack of cut sheets, as well as a front handle 5 and a rear handle 6 made of plastic, both comprising lateral pins 7 cooperating with corresponding openings in the lateral walls.
- the body formed of these elements is made monolithic by rods 8 tapped at their ends, threaded in holes which have the side walls 1, 2 and the flanges 3, 4 and screws 9, 10 screwed into these rods 8 and taking support on the external face of the side walls 1, 2.
- a V-shaped light 11 is provided in the middle part of the plane between the front flanges 3 and rear 4, the rear face of this light being constituted by the front face 12 of the rear flange 4 serving as a bearing face for a blade holder as we will see later.
- a recess in which are disposed, pivoted between said walls 1, 2 of the body, on the one hand a stop and on the other hand a blade holder and its adjustment mechanism.
- the stop consists of a stirrup, the middle part 13 of which has a rounded surface intended to come into contact with the counter blade, as will be seen below, and whose branches 13 'are pivoted on an axis 15 whose ends of smaller diameter 16 are housed in corresponding holes in the side walls 1, 2.
- this axis 15 is located per- p endi videment the two side walls 1, 2, so that in its median portion angularly oscillating motion 13 of the caliper moves parallel to the plane of the sole formed by the bottom surfaces 14, 15 of soles 3, 4.
- the blade holder consists of a lower blade 16 having on its upper face and near its front end two pins 17 cooperating with holes made in a removable and reversible blade 18 having two cutting edges. In the service position, the blade 18 protrudes from the lower blade with one of its cutting edges.
- This lower blade 16 of the blade holder has two tabs 19 journalled on an axis 20 extending between the two side walls 1, 2 and comprising at its ends eccentric pins 21 pivoted in corresponding holes in said side walls 1, 2.
- L one of the ends of this axis 20 has a rectangular formation 22 engaged in a slot 23 of corresponding shape of an operating lever 24.
- a bush 25 the axial bore of which is eccentric relative to its external cylindrical surface is rotatably mounted on the axis 20 between the two lugs 19.
- Supports 26 are rotated on the external cylindrical surface of the bush 25 and carry a counter blade 27.
- the counter blade 27 In the service position ( Figures 2, 5, 6) the counter blade 27 is applied against the lower blade 16 and strongly clamps the blade 18 to hold it in position.
- the counter blade 27 By turning the sleeve on itself around the axis 20, the counter blade 27 is made to slide relative to the lower blade 16 to modify the free width of the cutting edge of the blade 18, which defines the dimension of the chips.
- the blade holder is tilted against the bearing face 12 (FIG. 2) then the stop 13 is applied against the counter blade. Finally, using the lever 24 acting on the eccentric axis 20, the cutting depth is defined by advancing more or less the cutting blade 17 below the plane of the flanges 14, 15. This lowering of the blade holder causes its jamming by the stirrup 13, 13 '.
- the adjustment of the position of the counter blade 27 relative to the blade 16 also includes a stop constituted by a rod 28 trapped in the sleeve 25 and moving in slots 29 thus limiting the amplitude of the angular displacement of the sleeve 25 relative to axis 20.
- planer described can be envisaged, in particular as to the shape and dimensions of the body thereof, the blade holder and its mechanical adjustments as well as the stop remaining similar.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un rabot pour le travail du bois à la main, tel le rabotage de planches ou de surfaces en bois ou à l'aide de plus petits rabots, l'enlèvement des arêtes ou le chanfreinage de pièces en bois.The present invention relates to a planer for working wood by hand, such as planing boards or wooden surfaces or using smaller planes, removing edges or chamfering wooden parts.
Les rabots existants comportent un corps en bois ou en métal présentant une lumière traversante, généralement en forme de V, dans laquelle sont disposées une lame et éventuellement une contre-lame, fixées en position de travail à l'aide d'un coin ou tout autre dispositif de fixation par coincement des lames contre le corps.The existing planers include a wooden or metal body having a through lumen, generally in the shape of a V, in which a blade and possibly a counter blade are arranged, fixed in the working position using a wedge or any another fixing device by wedging the blades against the body.
Ces rabots présentent plusieurs inconvénients dont le principal est le manque de précision dans le réglage de la position de la lame par rapport à la semelle du corps. En effet, ce réglage s'effectue à l'oeil, de sorte qu'il est très difficile ensuite de fixer par coincement la lame dans sa position désirée. Il est fréquent que l'arête de coupe de cette lame déborde trop ou trop peu de la semelle du corps du rabot et, ce qui est plus grâve encore, il est presque impossible de positionner cette arête de coupe de la lame dans un plan rigoureusement parallèle à la semelle du rabot, de sorte que l'épaisseur des copeaux n'est pas uniforme sur toute sa largeur.These planes have several drawbacks, the main one being the lack of precision in adjusting the position of the blade relative to the sole of the body. Indeed, this adjustment is carried out by eye, so that it is then very difficult to clamp the blade in its desired position. It is common for the cutting edge of this blade to protrude too much or too little from the sole of the body of the planer and, what is even worse, it is almost impossible to position this cutting edge of the blade in a plane strictly parallel to the base of the planer, so that the thickness of the chips is not uniform over its entire width.
La présente invention a pour objet un rabot tendant à obvier à ces inconvénients,qui se distingue par les caractéristiques énumérées à la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a planer tending to obviate these drawbacks, which is distinguished by the characteristics listed in claim 1.
Le dessin annexé illustre schématiquement et à titre d'exemple une forme d'exécution particulière du rabot selon l'invention.
- La figure 1 est une vue de dessus du rabot.
- La figure 2 en est une vue de côté, la paroi latérale avant étant enlevée, en position de service.
- La figure 3 en est une vue de côté, la paroi latérale avant étant enlevée, en position ouverte permettant le changement de la lame de coupe.
- La figure 4 est une vue éclatée du dispositif de réglage de la position relative de la lame et de la contre-lame ainsi que de la profondeur de coupe.
- Les figures 5 et 6 illustrent en coupe la lame et la contre-lame dans deux positions relatives extrêmes.
- Figure 1 is a top view of the planer.
- Figure 2 is a side view, the wall front side removed, in service position.
- Figure 3 is a side view, the front side wall being removed, in the open position allowing the change of the cutting blade.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the device for adjusting the relative position of the blade and the counter blade as well as the depth of cut.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate in section the blade and the counter blade in two extreme relative positions.
Le rabot illustré comporte un corps constitué par deux parois latérales 1, 2, découpées dans une tôle métallique entre lesquelles sont logées une semelle avant 3 et une semelle arrière 4 toutes deux formées par un empilage de tôles découpées, ainsi qu'une poignée avant 5 et une poignée arrière 6 en matière plastique, comportant toutes deux des tétons 7 latéraux coopérant avec des ouvertures correspondantes des parois latérales. Le corps formés de ces éléments est rendu monolitique par des tiges 8 taraudées à leurs extrémités, enfilées dans des perçages que présentent les parois latérales 1, 2 et les semelles 3, 4 et des vis 9, 10 vissées dans ces tiges 8 et prenant appui sur la face externe des parois latérales 1, 2.The planer illustrated comprises a body constituted by two
Une lumière 11 en forme de V est ménagée dans la partie médiane du rabot entre les semelles avant 3 et arrière 4, la face arrière de cette lumière étant constituée par la face avant 12 de la semelle arrière 4 servant de face d'appui à un porte-lame comme on le verra plus loin.A V-
Entre les parois latérales 1, 2, les poignées 5, 6 et au-dessus des semelles 3, 4 se trouve un évidement dans lequel sont disposés, pivotés entre lesdites parois 1, 2 du corps,d'une part une butée et d'autre part un porte-lame et son mécanisme de réglage.Between the
La butée est constituée par un étrier dont la partie médiane 13 présente une surface arrondie destinée à entrer en contact avec la contre-lame, comme on le verra plus loin, et dont les branches 13' sont pivotées sur un axe 15 dont les extrémités de plus faible diamètre 16 sont logées dans des perçages correspondants des parois latérales 1, 2. Cet axe 15 est situé per- pendiculairement aux deux parois latérales 1, 2, de sorte que dans son mouvement oscillant angulairement la partie médiane 13 de l'étrier se déplace parallèlement à la semelle du rabot formée par les surfaces inférieures 14, 15 des semelles 3, 4.The stop consists of a stirrup, the
Le porte-lame est constitué par une lame inférieure 16 présentant sur sa face supérieure et a proximité de son extrémité frontale deux tétons 17 coopérant avec des perçages pratiqués dans une lame amovible et réversible 18 comportant deux arêtes de coupe. En position de service, la lame 18 dépasse de la lame inférieure avec l'une de ses arêtes de coupe. Cette lame inférieure 16 du porte-lame comporte deux pattes 19 tourillonnées sur un axe 20 s'étendant entre les deux parois latérales 1, 2 et comportant à ses extrémités des tourillons 21 excentrés pivotés dans des perçages correspondants desdites parois latérales 1, 2. L'une des extrémités de cet axe 20 comporte une formation rectangulaire 22 engagée dans une lumière 23 de forme correspondante d'un levier de manoeuvre 24.The blade holder consists of a
Une douille 25 dont le perçage axial est excentré par rapport à sa surface cylindrique externe est montée rotative sur l'axe 20 entre les deux pattes 19. Des supports 26 sont tourillomés sur la surface cylindrique externe de la douille 25 et portent une contre-lame 27. En position de service (figures 2, 5, 6) la contre-lame 27 est appliquée contre la lame inférieure 16 et pince fortement la lame 18 pour la maintenir en position. En tournant la douille sur elle-même autour de l'axe 20 on fait coulisser la contre-lame 27 par rapport à la lame inférieure 16 pour modifier la largeur libre de l'arête de coupe de la lame 18, ce qui défini la dimension des copeaux.A
Le porte-lame est basculé contre la face d'appui 12 (figure 2) puis la butée 13 est appliquée contre la contre-lame. Enfin, à l'aide du levier 24 agissant sur l'axe 20 excentré, on définit la profondeur de coupe en avançant plus ou moins la lame de coupe 17 en-dessous du plan des semelles 14, 15. Cet abaissement du porte-lame provoque son coincement par l'étrier 13, 13'.The blade holder is tilted against the bearing face 12 (FIG. 2) then the
Ainsi la fixation de la lame est très rigide et de plus l'arête de coupe de la lame 18 ne peut se dépla- cet que parallèlement à la semelle 14, 15 du rabot. Enfin, le réglage de la profondeur de coupe est très fin et précis.Thus the attachment of the blade is very rigid and moreover the cutting edge of the
Le réglage de la position de la contre-lame 27 par rapport à la lame 16 comporte encore une butée constituée par une tige 28 prisonnière de la douille 25 et se déplaçant dans des fentes 29 limitant ainsi l'amplitude du déplacement angulaire de la douille 25 par rapport à l'axe 20.The adjustment of the position of the
Enfin la rotation de l'axe 20 par rapport à la lame inférieure 16 du porte-lame est limitée par une butée 30 du levier 24 entrant en contact avec une patte 19 de la lame inférieure 16.Finally, the rotation of the
Le rabot décrit présente un grand nombre d'avantages:
- 1. Le réglage de la lame est mécanique et précis.
- 2. La lame de coupe est amovible, interchangeable et réversible.
- 3. Le réglage de la profondeur de coupe et de la largeur libre de la lame de coupe, tous deux mécaniques et précis, sont indépendants.
- 4. Le maniement du rabot est très simple.
- 5. Sa fabrication est aisée et peu onéreuse du fait de sa réalisation en tôle découpée ou emboutie
- 1. The blade adjustment is mechanical and precise.
- 2. The cutting blade is removable, interchangeable and reversible.
- 3. The adjustment of the cutting depth and the free width of the cutting blade, both mechanical and precise, are independent.
- 4. The handling of the planer is very simple.
- 5. Its manufacture is easy and inexpensive due to its realization in cut or stamped sheet metal
De nombreuses variantes du rabot décrit peuvent être envisagées, notamment quant à la forme et aux dimensions du corps de celui-ci, le porte-lame et ses réglages mécaniques ainsi que la butée restant semblables.Many variants of the planer described can be envisaged, in particular as to the shape and dimensions of the body thereof, the blade holder and its mechanical adjustments as well as the stop remaining similar.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83113111T ATE23477T1 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-12-24 | PLANE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH378/83A CH650192A5 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 | PLANE. |
CH378/83 | 1983-01-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0117314A1 true EP0117314A1 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
EP0117314B1 EP0117314B1 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
Family
ID=4185652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83113111A Expired EP0117314B1 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-12-24 | Plane |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4498513A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0117314B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59138407A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE23477T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8400271A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1215296A (en) |
CH (1) | CH650192A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3367551D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2180186A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-03-25 | William Brian Hark | Wood planes |
CH709305A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-28 | Samvaz Sa | Rabot bench. |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040074098A1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-04-22 | Christopher Schwarz | Cabinet scraper with handles |
US7530173B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2009-05-12 | Economaki John J | Variable cutting angle hand plane |
USD611513S1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2010-03-09 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | File and rasp grip |
US7937842B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-05-10 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Plane blade adjustment improvement |
US20100107428A1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-06 | Lee Robin C | Woodworking plane with adjustable handle |
USD612701S1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-03-30 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Block plane |
USD609548S1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-09 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Scraper plane |
DE102021101254B3 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-04-07 | Anton Kessel Gmbh | Planing device with adjustable blade |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE55296C (en) * | J. HABLITZEL in Basel, Schweiz | Parquet floor planer | ||
DE42731C (en) * | C. A. EPPLER in Dufslingen, Württemberg | Fillet planer with adjustable knives | ||
FR362750A (en) * | 1906-01-26 | 1906-07-06 | Richard Doerter | Plane |
US1585365A (en) * | 1925-10-28 | 1926-05-18 | Binger Nickolaus | Plane |
DE495479C (en) * | 1927-12-01 | 1930-04-07 | Friedrich August Hessler | Parapet |
FR994294A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1951-11-14 | Metal plane | |
DE830108C (en) * | 1950-04-12 | 1952-01-31 | Gottlieb Lehmann | Wood and metal planes with plane iron attached by eccentric tension |
FR1238082A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1960-08-05 | Metal plane |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH101098A (en) * | 1922-04-25 | 1923-09-01 | Siebenhaar Paul | Planer. |
US1527814A (en) * | 1924-05-16 | 1925-02-24 | Mucha Wladyslaw | Carpenter's plane |
-
1983
- 1983-01-24 CH CH378/83A patent/CH650192A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-24 EP EP83113111A patent/EP0117314B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-24 DE DE8383113111T patent/DE3367551D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-24 AT AT83113111T patent/ATE23477T1/en active
- 1983-12-27 US US06/565,885 patent/US4498513A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-01-09 CA CA000444921A patent/CA1215296A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-13 JP JP59003684A patent/JPS59138407A/en active Granted
- 1984-01-23 BR BR8400271A patent/BR8400271A/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE55296C (en) * | J. HABLITZEL in Basel, Schweiz | Parquet floor planer | ||
DE42731C (en) * | C. A. EPPLER in Dufslingen, Württemberg | Fillet planer with adjustable knives | ||
FR362750A (en) * | 1906-01-26 | 1906-07-06 | Richard Doerter | Plane |
US1585365A (en) * | 1925-10-28 | 1926-05-18 | Binger Nickolaus | Plane |
DE495479C (en) * | 1927-12-01 | 1930-04-07 | Friedrich August Hessler | Parapet |
FR994294A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1951-11-14 | Metal plane | |
DE830108C (en) * | 1950-04-12 | 1952-01-31 | Gottlieb Lehmann | Wood and metal planes with plane iron attached by eccentric tension |
FR1238082A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1960-08-05 | Metal plane |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2180186A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-03-25 | William Brian Hark | Wood planes |
CH709305A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-28 | Samvaz Sa | Rabot bench. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH650192A5 (en) | 1985-07-15 |
ATE23477T1 (en) | 1986-11-15 |
DE3367551D1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
JPS59138407A (en) | 1984-08-08 |
BR8400271A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
EP0117314B1 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
CA1215296A (en) | 1986-12-16 |
JPH02165B2 (en) | 1990-01-05 |
US4498513A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
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