EP0116548A1 - Bloc pour palettes - Google Patents

Bloc pour palettes

Info

Publication number
EP0116548A1
EP0116548A1 EP83901111A EP83901111A EP0116548A1 EP 0116548 A1 EP0116548 A1 EP 0116548A1 EP 83901111 A EP83901111 A EP 83901111A EP 83901111 A EP83901111 A EP 83901111A EP 0116548 A1 EP0116548 A1 EP 0116548A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nail
block according
anchoring member
thickness
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83901111A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kurt Ake Evert Aslund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0116548A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116548A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00109—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a block for pallets, consisting of an integral body, having predetermined height and opposing end suppor surfaces for abutment against flat structural elements of the pallet, to which the body is attached by nails or screws.
  • the body comprises one or more anchoring members having one or two exposed surfaces, said anchoring member being arranged to retain nails or screws with a firm grip, which are nailed or screwed, respectively, through one or more structural elements into the anchoring member, that one or both exposed surfaces of the anchoring member are pro ⁇ vided with a plurality of recesses arranged to guide a nail or screw into the anchoring member, and that the body consists of a hard, shape- -retaining material capable of withstanding considerable loads, which material provides said firm grip and substantially comprises a thermo- plastic material .
  • the pallet block according to the present invention can be simply and quickly produced at low cost.
  • the novel blocks provide nail or screw joints superior to the joints obtained with previously used pallet blocks.
  • the exposed surfaces of the anchoring member or members are spaced from the opposite end support surfaces. Such spaces enable the nails to be free therein to bend while being guided into the anchoring member by the recesses.
  • Fig 1 shows in perspective a sectioned pallet block according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig 2 shows a perspective view of a pallet provided with blocks according to Figure 1.
  • the holes in one surface terminate before reaching those from . the other surface.
  • the cylindrical portion 11 of the hole has a pre ⁇ determined diameter which is essentially less than the thickness of the nail, e.g. approximately half the thickness of the nail so that the nail is tightly clamped with a sufficiently steady grip and con ⁇ siderable force in the anchoring member when entering the anchoring member through one of its funnel-shaped holes in line or substantially in line with the nail and its direction of entry.
  • the nail will there- by be effectively retained even when the pallet is subjected to con ⁇ siderable strain, as is the case during loading and unloading with a fork-truck.
  • FIG. 2 shows a pallet provided with nine blocks according to the invention.
  • the pallet is constructed of top boards 13, 14 and supporting bottom boards 15, the top and bottom boards being permanently nailed to the plastic blocks which thus serve as spacer means forming pockets 16 for the insertion of the tongs of a fork-lift. At least two, preferably three nails 17 are used for each joint.
  • the grip-increasing ridges 12 penetrate into the boards and prevent the block from twisting or moving. This effect is an advantage both in assembling the pallet and during use when they are subjected to lateral strain from the forks of the fork lift, for instance.
  • the blocks can also be used as feet for the pallet, i.e. without bot ⁇ tom boards, in which case the lower end of the blocks is preferably closed.
  • the blocks may have a standard height of 75 mm (adapted to the forks) and a dia ⁇ meter of about 100 mm, the anchoring member having a thickness of abou 20 mm and the body wall a thickness of about 4 mm.
  • the recesses may be about 8 mm deep, the conical part being about 1 mm.
  • the conical part has a maximum diameter of about 5 mm and the recesses are uniformly distributed over both surfaces with a centre distance of. about 6 mm,, thus leaving extremely small areas between the holes.
  • a central through-hole for in ⁇ stance, having a width or diameter of 5-30 mm, may be provided.
  • Such a ring-shaped anchoring member is sufficiently large to allow a firm nail joint, but the nailings must be made with some alignment of the nail to the position of the anchoring member.
  • the recesses or their orifice por ⁇ tion may be pyramid-shaped to provide the pairwise opposing surfaces to guide the nail in the same way as described in the correct direc ⁇ tion into the anchoring member.
  • Such an embodiment enables all flat areas between the recesses to be eliminated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

Afin d'établir des raccords fermement cloués dans des palettes comprenant des blocs, le bloc de la palette comporte un élément de fixation (5) agencé de façon à retenir fermement les clous qui traversent la palette. Ledit élément de fixation a des surfaces extérieures (6, 7) munies d'une pluralité de cavités (8, 9) agencées de façon à recevoir et à guider un clou dans l'élément de fixation (5). Le bloc de la palette est composé d'un matériau dur et indéformable capable de supporter des charges considérables, permettant d'obtenir une fixation ferme et comprenant essentiellement un matériau thermoplastique.
EP83901111A 1982-03-25 1983-03-25 Bloc pour palettes Withdrawn EP0116548A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8201894 1982-03-25
SE8201894A SE432238B (sv) 1982-03-25 1982-03-25 Pallkloss for lastpallar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116548A1 true EP0116548A1 (fr) 1984-08-29

Family

ID=20346352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83901111A Withdrawn EP0116548A1 (fr) 1982-03-25 1983-03-25 Bloc pour palettes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0116548A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3308425A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE432238B (fr)
WO (1) WO1983003398A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4140583A1 (de) * 1991-10-26 1993-04-29 Peter Bertold Palette
DE9113329U1 (de) * 1991-10-26 1991-12-12 Stegmaier, Peter, 7064 Remshalden Palette mit Trägerplatte und Kufen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2057808C3 (de) * 1970-11-24 1980-08-28 Hans Peter 7903 Laichingen Naeher Aus Kunststoff gefertigter Distanzklotz
DE2126996A1 (de) * 1971-06-01 1973-01-04 Hans Peter Naeher Distanzklotz aus kunststoff fuer flachpaletten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8303398A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE432238B (sv) 1984-03-26
WO1983003398A1 (fr) 1983-10-13
DE3308425A1 (de) 1983-09-29
SE8201894L (sv) 1983-09-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB LI LU NL

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19840626