EP0110311A1 - Flat heat exchange plate and method of making it - Google Patents
Flat heat exchange plate and method of making it Download PDFInfo
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- EP0110311A1 EP0110311A1 EP83111716A EP83111716A EP0110311A1 EP 0110311 A1 EP0110311 A1 EP 0110311A1 EP 83111716 A EP83111716 A EP 83111716A EP 83111716 A EP83111716 A EP 83111716A EP 0110311 A1 EP0110311 A1 EP 0110311A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- plates
- heat exchanger
- flat heat
- adhesive layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
- F28F3/14—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels by separating portions of a pair of joined sheets to form channels, e.g. by inflation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/04—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal
- B21D53/045—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal by inflating partially united plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49366—Sheet joined to sheet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat heat exchanger plate with two metal plates lying close together and at least one channel arranged between these plates for a liquid or gaseous medium flowing through, to be heated or cooled.
- the invention is used in heat exchangers for solar panels, seawater desalination, in the che - are used mixing process technology and food chemistry, and especially wherever aggressive or corrosive media are involved as a heat carrier.
- Heat exchangers are used to transfer thermal energy between two liquid or gaseous media of different temperatures, which are either to be cooled or heated.
- Flat heat exchangers consist of metal plates which have one or more channels for receiving a medium to be passed through them. Such flat heat exchanger plates are used as a stack of plates for compact heat exchangers or as a large single plate, for example for absorbing solar energy.
- German Offenlegungsschrift 29 02 640 discloses a heat exchange element with two adjacent metal layers made of aluminum and a metal tube arranged between them for the heat transfer medium. Because of the lack of corrosion resistance of the aluminum, the metal tube is made of copper, which causes considerable manufacturing problems.
- To produce the heat exchanger plate described in German Offenlegungsschrift 28 47 897 holes must be drilled in a metal block to receive a welding stop agent, which means that the areas of the holes do not weld during subsequent rolling, so that these can be expanded to form channels.
- the drilling of the holes is quite complex and for the removal of the welding stop agent - which is essential to prevent unwanted corrosion - several additional operations are necessary.
- the object of the invention is to design a flat heat exchanger plate which is not technically complex and inexpensive to produce, and which is versatile.
- a flat, heat exchanger plate of the type described above is assumed and the problem is solved in that the plates are made of a poorly or not plating material that one between the two plates and on both sides close to the channel Adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal is provided, and that the plates in the area of the adhesive layer are firmly connected to one another by cold rolling plating.
- the production of such a flat heat exchanger plate in the cold rolling process is very simple and metals can be used for the plates by means of the adhesive layer, which previously could not be used.
- the two plates advantageously consist of copper or a copper alloy.
- the adhesive layer according to the invention consists of an amorphous nickel, iron or copper alloy and contains crystallization-delaying components, these are silicon, boron, phosphorus, aluminum and / or carbon.
- each plate carries a plated-on top layer, which - if this is a metal that cannot be plated with the plate - according to the inventive concept using an adhesive layer made of amorphous Metal is made.
- the two cover layers of the plates consist of a metal which is resistant to aggressive and / or corrosive media, titanium or a titanium alloy or tantalum or a tantalum alloy being used as the metal for the cover layer. If the channels of the flat heat exchanger plate according to the invention take up the aggressive medium, then the two plates will carry their permanent cover layers on the inside, facing the channels, but if the aggressive medium flows on the outer surfaces of the flat heat exchanger plate, then the corrosion-resistant cover layers are on the outside and the two are mostly copper According to the invention, plates are plated onto one another. The use of such a top layer allows the most economical use of the very expensive, corrosion-resistant metal.
- the adhesive layer is either a film made of amorphous metal or it is applied as a surface layer to at least one of the metal strips.
- the adhesive layer can consist of strips arranged separately from one another and the strips can be arranged parallel and perpendicular to one another.
- the adhesive layer advantageously consists of two comb-like strips which are arranged in a toothed manner, this allows the production of a flat heat exchanger plate with a meandering channel which only requires two connections.
- a metal mesh can be introduced which carries plates made of amorphous metal at at least part of its crossing points.
- a metal network With the help of such a metal network, the manufacture of a flat heat exchanger plate with multiple branched channels can be easily accomplished.
- the plates are expediently placed in a die of appropriate shape.
- a flat heat exchanger plate 1 according to the invention exists - cf.
- Figure 1 from two closely spaced plates 2 and 3 made of metal, between which two channels 4 and 5 are arranged. These two channels 4 and 5 are used to pass a flowing, heated or cooled, liquid or gaseous medium.
- the two plates 2 and 3 consist of a metal which is difficult or impossible to connect by a plating process.
- an adhesive layer 6 is provided, which serves as an adhesion promoter and which is led to the channels 4 and 5 up to both sides.
- this adhesive layer 6 the two plates 2 and 3 are firmly connected to one another by cold roll cladding.
- the adhesive layer 6 consists of an amorphous nickel, iron or copper alloy, which contains crystallization-delaying components, namely in particular silicon, boron, phosphorus, aluminum and / or carbon.
- This adhesive layer 6 can be a film which is placed between the two plates 2 and 3 before the cold roll cladding, but it is also possible to produce the adhesive layer 6 by irradiating the surface of the one of the two plates 2 and 3 with laser light.
- the two plates 2 and 3 which are made of copper, for example, each carry a more or less thin cover layer 7 or 8, which is applied by cold rolling plating.
- these cover layers 7, 8 face the adhesive layer 6 or the inside of the channels 4 and 5, but they can - if the application requires - also lie on the outside of the flat heat exchanger plate 1.
- the two cover layers 7 and 8 consist of a metal which is resistant to aggressive and / or corrosive media, namely titanium or tantalum or a titanium or tantalum alloy.
- the flat heat exchanger plate 1 shown in Figure 2 is also made of two panels 2 'and 3' together g e-sets, which consist of copper and are connected to each other by cold roll with the interposition of an adhesive layer. 6
- a meandering channel 9 is arranged between the two plates 2 ', 3'.
- the production of the flat heat exchanger plate according to the invention takes place in that an adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal (for example a nickel, iron or copper) is first made at certain points between two metal strips that are unwound from supply rolls and are made of a material that is difficult or not to plate, namely copper Alloy with crystallization-delaying constituents). These two metal strips are then joined together by a cold roll plating process using a rotating pair of steel rolls under high pressure, the connection occurring only at those locations where the adhesive layer is located. Subsequently the connected metal strips are cut into individual plates and finally the recessed, non-communicating sections are expanded in a conventional manner to form one or more channels for a medium to be heated or cooled.
- an adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal for example a nickel, iron or copper
- FIG. 3 shows an adhesive layer 6 made of an amorphous metal in the form of two comb-like strips 10 and 11 made of foils and arranged in an interlocking manner.
- this adhesive layer 6 flat heat exchanger plates can be produced which have a meandering channel.
- the dash-dotted line indicates the point at which the cut for cutting the plates is made after the cold rolling plating.
- a metal mesh 12 for example made of a foil, is used to produce flat heat exchanger plates in which the two plates lying next to one another are only to be connected to one another at certain points to form multiply branched channels, as is shown in a top view in FIG.
- This metal net 12 carries at some of its crossing points 13 small, square plates 14 which are made of an amorphous metal. If such a metal net 12, which is preferably made from the metal of the strips, is inserted between the metal strips, which are difficult to plate or not, before the cold rolling cladding, then these are only connected to one another at certain points.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit zwei dicht aneinander liegenden Platten aus Metall und mindestens einem zwischen diesen Platten angeordneten Kanal für ein durchströmendes, zu erwärmendes oder abzukühlendes flüssiges bzw. gasförmiges Medium.The invention relates to a flat heat exchanger plate with two metal plates lying close together and at least one channel arranged between these plates for a liquid or gaseous medium flowing through, to be heated or cooled.
Die Erfindung findet Anwendung bei Wärmetauschern, die bei Solaranlagen,zur Meerwasserentsalzung, bei der che- mischen Verfahrenstechnik und der Lebensmittelchemie eingesetzt werden und insbesondere überall dort, wo aggressive bzw. korrosive Medien als Wärmeträger beteiligt sind.The invention is used in heat exchangers for solar panels, seawater desalination, in the che - are used mixing process technology and food chemistry, and especially wherever aggressive or corrosive media are involved as a heat carrier.
Wärmetauscher dienen zur Übertragung thermischer Energie zwischen zwei flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien unterschiedlicher Temperaturen, welche entweder gekühlt oder erhitzt werden sollen.Heat exchangers are used to transfer thermal energy between two liquid or gaseous media of different temperatures, which are either to be cooled or heated.
Flachwärmetauscher bestehen aus Metallplatten, welche einen oder mehrere Kanäle zur Aufnahme eines durch diese hindurchzuleitenden Mediums aufweisen. Solche Flachwärmetauscherplatten werden als Plattenstapel für kompakte Wärmetauscher oder auch als großflächige Einzelplatte beispielsweise zur Aufnahme von Sonnenenergie eingesetzt.Flat heat exchangers consist of metal plates which have one or more channels for receiving a medium to be passed through them. Such flat heat exchanger plates are used as a stack of plates for compact heat exchangers or as a large single plate, for example for absorbing solar energy.
Flachwärmetauscherplatten sind in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen bekannt. So offenbart die deutsche Offenlegungsschrift 29 02 640 ein Wärmetauschelement mit zwei aneinanderliegenden Metallagen aus Aluminium und einen dazwischen angeordneten Metallrohr für den Wärmeträger. Wegen der mangelnden Korrosionsbeständigkeit des Aluminiums besteht das Metallrohr aus Kupfer, was nicht unerhebliche Fertigungsprobleme nach sich zieht. Zur Herstellung der mit der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 28 47 897 beschriebenen Wärmetauscherplatte müssen in einen Metallblock Bohrungen zur Aufnahme eines Schweißstoppmittels angebracht werden, was bewirkt, daß beim anschließenden Walzen die Bereiche der Bohrungen nicht verschweißen, sodaß sich diese zu Kanälen aufweiten lassen. Das Anbringen der Bohrungen ist jedoch recht aufwendig und für die Entfernung des Schweißstoppmittels - was zur Verhinderung von unerwünschten Korrosionen unumgänglich ist - sind mehrere zusätzliche Arbeitsgänge notwendig. Mit der Deutschen Patentschrift 21 23 628 ist schließlich ein plattenförmiger Wärmetauscher bekannt geworden, welcher aus zwei Streifen eines plattierbaren Metalles durch Kaltwalzplattieren hergestellt ist, und der einen in Walzrichtung liegenden Längskanal aufweist. Auf den einen Streifen wird im Bereich dieses späteren Längskanales vor dem Plattieren eine dem Verschweißen entgegenwirkende Schicht aufgebracht, welche das Aufweiten des Kanales ermöglicht. Ein solchermaßen hergestellter Flachwärmetauscher ist relativ aufwendig herstellbar und kann nur aus herkömmlich plattierbaren Metallen hergestellt werden.Flat heat exchanger plates are known in various embodiments. For example, German Offenlegungsschrift 29 02 640 discloses a heat exchange element with two adjacent metal layers made of aluminum and a metal tube arranged between them for the heat transfer medium. Because of the lack of corrosion resistance of the aluminum, the metal tube is made of copper, which causes considerable manufacturing problems. To produce the heat exchanger plate described in German Offenlegungsschrift 28 47 897, holes must be drilled in a metal block to receive a welding stop agent, which means that the areas of the holes do not weld during subsequent rolling, so that these can be expanded to form channels. However, the drilling of the holes is quite complex and for the removal of the welding stop agent - which is essential to prevent unwanted corrosion - several additional operations are necessary. With the German patent specification 21 23 628 a plate-shaped heat exchanger has finally become known, which is produced from two strips of a plateable metal by cold rolling plating and which has a longitudinal channel lying in the rolling direction. On the one strip, in the area of this later longitudinal channel, a layer which counteracts welding is applied before plating, which enables the channel to be widened. Such a way The manufactured flat heat exchanger is relatively expensive to manufacture and can only be made from conventionally clad metals.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in der Konzeption einer technisch wenig aufwendigen und kostengünstig hergestellten Flachwärmetauscherplatte, welche vielseitig anwendbar ist.The object of the invention is to design a flat heat exchanger plate which is not technically complex and inexpensive to produce, and which is versatile.
Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird von einer Flach-, wärmetauscherplatte der eingangs beschriebenen Bauart ausgegangen und gelöst wird die Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Platten aus einem schlecht oder nicht plattierbaren Material bestehen, daß zwischen den beiden Platten und zu beiden Seiten dicht neben dem Kanal eine Haftschicht aus einem amorphen Metall vorgesehen ist, und daß die Platten im Bereich der Haftschicht durch Kaltwalzplattieren fest miteinander verbunden sind. Die Herstellung einer solchen Flachwärmetauscherplatte im Kaltwalzverfahren ist sehr einfach und es sind mittels der Haftschicht Metalle für die Platten verwendbar, die bisher nicht eingesetzt werden konnten.To solve the problem, a flat, heat exchanger plate of the type described above is assumed and the problem is solved in that the plates are made of a poorly or not plating material that one between the two plates and on both sides close to the channel Adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal is provided, and that the plates in the area of the adhesive layer are firmly connected to one another by cold rolling plating. The production of such a flat heat exchanger plate in the cold rolling process is very simple and metals can be used for the plates by means of the adhesive layer, which previously could not be used.
Zur Begünstigung des Wärmeüberganges bestehen die beiden Platten vorteilhaft aus Kupfer bzw. einer Kupfer-Legierung.To favor the heat transfer, the two plates advantageously consist of copper or a copper alloy.
Die erfindungsgemäße Haftschicht besteht aus einer amorphen Nickel-, Eisen- oder Kupfer-Legierung und enthält kristallisationsverzögernde Bestandteile, diese sihd Silizium, Bor, Phosphor, Aluminium und/oder Kohlenstoff.The adhesive layer according to the invention consists of an amorphous nickel, iron or copper alloy and contains crystallization-delaying components, these are silicon, boron, phosphorus, aluminum and / or carbon.
Nach einem weiteren, wichtigen Merkmal der Erfindung trägt jede Platte eine aufplattierte Deckschicht, welche - wenn es sich bei dieser um ein mit der Platte nicht plattierbares Metall handelt - gemäß dem Erfindungsgedanken unter Verwendung einer Haftschicht aus amorphem Metall hergestellt ist.According to a further important feature of the invention, each plate carries a plated-on top layer, which - if this is a metal that cannot be plated with the plate - according to the inventive concept using an adhesive layer made of amorphous Metal is made.
In besonders vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bestehen die beiden Deckschichten der Platten aus einem gegen aggressive und/oder korrosive Medien beständigen Metall, wobei als Metall für die Deckschicht Titan bzw. eine Titanlegierung oder Tantal bzw. eine Tantallegierung Verwendung findet. Nehmen die Kanäle der erfindungsgemäßen Flachwärmetauscherplatte das aggressive Medium auf, dann werden die beiden Platten ihre beständigen Deckschichten innen, den Kanälen zugewandt,tragen, strömt das aggressive Medium jedoch auf den Außenflächen der Flachwärmetauscherplatte, dann befinden sich die aggressionsbeständigen Deckschichten außen und die beiden meistens kupfernen Platten werden erfindungsgemäß aufeinander plattiert. Die Anwendung einer solchen Deckschicht läßt die sparsamste Verwendung des sehr teuren, korrosionsbeständigen Metalles zu.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the two cover layers of the plates consist of a metal which is resistant to aggressive and / or corrosive media, titanium or a titanium alloy or tantalum or a tantalum alloy being used as the metal for the cover layer. If the channels of the flat heat exchanger plate according to the invention take up the aggressive medium, then the two plates will carry their permanent cover layers on the inside, facing the channels, but if the aggressive medium flows on the outer surfaces of the flat heat exchanger plate, then the corrosion-resistant cover layers are on the outside and the two are mostly copper According to the invention, plates are plated onto one another. The use of such a top layer allows the most economical use of the very expensive, corrosion-resistant metal.
Zur Herstellung von erfindungsgemäßen Flachwärmetauscherplatten wird ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen, bei welchem zwei von Vorratsrollen abgewickelte Metallbänder an vorgesehenen Stellen durch Kaltwalzplattieren mittels eines sich drehenden Walzenpaares unter Druck miteinander verbunden, dann in Platten getrennt und anschließend die beim Plattieren ausgesparten Abschnitte zur Bildung wenigstens eines Kanals aufgeweitet werden, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß zwischen die aus einem schlecht oder nicht plattierbaren Material bestehenden Metallbänder vor dem Kaltwalzplattieren an den zu verbindenden Stellen eine Haftschicht aus einem amorphen Metall eingebracht wird. Hierbei kann jedes Metallband eine aufplattierte Deckschicht, z.B. aus einem korrosionsbeständigen Material, aufweisen. Dieses Verfahren ist hinsichtlich der Gestaltung der herzustellenden Flachwärmetauscherplatten ausserordentlich flexibel.For the production of flat heat exchanger plates according to the invention, a method is proposed in which two metal strips unwound from supply rolls are connected to one another at designated locations by cold rolling cladding using a rotating pair of rollers under pressure, then separated into plates and then the sections which are left out during plating are expanded to form at least one channel , which is characterized in that an adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal is introduced between the metal strips, which consist of a poorly or non-plating material, before the cold rolling plating at the points to be connected. In this case, each metal strip can have a plated covering layer, for example made of a corrosion-resistant material. This process is regarding the design of the flat heat rope to be produced shear plates extremely flexible.
Die Haftschicht ist entweder eine Folie aus'amorphem Metall oder sie wird als Oberflächenschicht auf wenigstens einem der Metallbänder aufgebracht.The adhesive layer is either a film made of amorphous metal or it is applied as a surface layer to at least one of the metal strips.
Die Haftschicht kann aus voneinander getrennt angeordneten Streifen bestehen und die Streifen können parallel und senkrecht zueinander angeordnet sein.The adhesive layer can consist of strips arranged separately from one another and the strips can be arranged parallel and perpendicular to one another.
Vorteilhaft besteht die Haftschicht aus jeweils zwei kammartig ausgebildeten und miteinander verzahnt angeordneten Streifen, dies gestattet die Herstellung einer Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit einem mäanderförmigen Kanal, welcher nur zwei Anschlüsse benötigt.The adhesive layer advantageously consists of two comb-like strips which are arranged in a toothed manner, this allows the production of a flat heat exchanger plate with a meandering channel which only requires two connections.
Zur Bildung der Haftschicht kann ein Metallnetz eingebracht werden, welches an wenigstens einem Teil seiner Kreuzungspunkte Plättchen aus amorphem Metall trägt. Mit Hilfe eines solchen Metallnetzes kann auf einfache Weise die Herstellung einer Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit vielfach verzweigten Kanälen bewerkstelligt werden. Zum Aufweiten der Kanäle werden die Platten zweckmäßig in eine Matrize entsprechender Form eingelegt.To form the adhesive layer, a metal mesh can be introduced which carries plates made of amorphous metal at at least part of its crossing points. With the help of such a metal network, the manufacture of a flat heat exchanger plate with multiple branched channels can be easily accomplished. To widen the channels, the plates are expediently placed in a die of appropriate shape.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit zwei parallelen Kanälen in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 2 eine Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit einem mäanderförmig angeordneten Kanal, in perspektivischer Wiedergabe;
- Fig. 3 eine zweiteilige Haftschicht aus einem amorphen Metall für eine Flachwärmetauscherplatte mit mäanderförmigem Kanal, in einer Draufsicht;
- Fig. 4 ein zur Bildung einer Haftschicht dienendes Metallnetz mit an dessen Kreuzungspunkten angeordneten Plättchen aus einem amorphen Metall, in Draufsicht.
- Figure 1 is a flat heat exchanger plate with two parallel channels in a perspective view.
- Figure 2 is a flat heat exchanger plate with a meandering channel, in perspective representation.
- 3 shows a two-part adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal for a flat heat exchanger plate with a meandering channel, in a plan view;
- 4 is a plan view of a metal net used to form an adhesive layer with platelets made of an amorphous metal arranged at its crossing points.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Flachwärmetauscherplatte 1 besteht - vgl. Figur 1 - aus zwei dicht aneinander liegenden Platten 2 und 3 aus Metall, zwischen welchen zwei Kanäle 4 und 5 angeordnet sind. Diese beiden Kanäle 4 und 5 dienen zur Durchleitung eines strömenden, zu erwärmenden oder abzukühlenden, flüssigen bzw. gasförmigen Mediums.A flat heat exchanger plate 1 according to the invention exists - cf. Figure 1 - from two closely spaced
Die beiden Platten 2 und 3 bestehen aus einem schlecht oder nicht durch einen Plattiervorgang zu verbindenden Metall. Zwischen den Platten 2 und 3 ist eine Haftschicht 6 vorgesehen, welche als Haftvermittler dient und welche bis dicht beiderseits an die Kanäle 4 und 5 herangeführt ist. Im Bereich dieser Haftschicht 6 sind die beiden Platten 2 und 3 durch Kaltwalzplattieren fest miteinander verbunden.The two
Die Haftschicht 6 besteht aus einer amorphen Nickel-, Eisen oder Kupfer-Legierung, welche kristallisationsverzögernde Bestandteile, nämlich insbesondere Silizium, Bor, Phosphor, Aluminium und/oder Kohlenstoff enthält. Diese Haftschicht 6 kann eine Folie sein, welche vor dem Kaltwalzplattieren zwischen die beiden Platten 2 und 3 gelegt ist, es ist aber auch möglich, die Haftschicht 6 durch eine Bestrahlung der Oberfläche der einen der beiden Platten 2 bzw. 3 mit Laserlicht herzustellen.The
Die beiden beispielsweise aus Kupfer bestehenden Platten 2 und 3 tragen jeweils eine mehr oder weniger dünne Deckschicht 7 bzw. 8, welche durch Kaltwalzplattieren aufgebracht ist. Bei der in Figur 1 wiedergegebenen Flachwärmetauscherplatte 1 liegen diese Deckschichten 7, 8 der Haftschicht 6 bzw. dem Innern der Kanäle 4 und 5 zugekehrt, sie können aber - wenn es der Anwendungszweck erfordert - auch an der Außenseite der Flachwärmetauscherplatte 1 liegen.The two
Die beiden Deckschichten 7 und 8 bestehen aus einem gegen aggressive und/oder korrosive Medien beständigen Metall, nämlich aus Titan oder aus Tantal bzw. einer Titan- oder Tantal-Legierung.The two
Die in Figur 2 dargestellte Flachwärmetauscherplatte 1 ist ebenfalls aus zwei Platten 2' und 3' zusammenge-setzt, die aus Kupfer bestehen und durch Kaltwalzplattieren unter Zwischenlage einer Haftschicht 6 miteinander verbunden sind. Zwischen den beiden Platten 2', 3' ist ein mäanderförmiger Kanal 9 angeordnet.The flat heat exchanger plate 1 shown in Figure 2 is also made of two panels 2 'and 3' together g e-sets, which consist of copper and are connected to each other by cold roll with the interposition of an adhesive layer. 6 A
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Flachwärmetauscherplatte geschieht dadurch, daß zwischen zwei von Vorratsrollen abgewickelten, aus einem schlecht oder nicht plattierbaren Material, nämlich z.B. aus Kupfer, bestehenden Metallbändern zunächst an bestimmten Stellen eine Haftschicht aus einem amorphen Metall (z.B. eine Nickel-, Eisen- oder Kupfer-Legierung mit kristallisations - verzögernden Bestandteilen) eingebracht wird. Diese beiden Metallbänder werden sodann durch einen Kaltwalzplattiervorgang unter Verwendung eines sich drehenden Paares von Stahlwalzen unter hohem Druck miteinander verbunden, wobei die Verbindung nur an denjenigen Stellen geschieht, an welchen sich die Haftschicht befindet. Anschließend werden die verbundenen Metallbänder in einzelne Platten zerschnitten und zuletzt werden die ausgesparten, nicht in Verbindung miteinander getretenen Abschnitte zur Bildung eines oder mehrerer Kanäle für ein zu erwärmendes bzw. abzukühlendes Medium auf übliche Weise aufgeweitet.The production of the flat heat exchanger plate according to the invention takes place in that an adhesive layer made of an amorphous metal (for example a nickel, iron or copper) is first made at certain points between two metal strips that are unwound from supply rolls and are made of a material that is difficult or not to plate, namely copper Alloy with crystallization-delaying constituents). These two metal strips are then joined together by a cold roll plating process using a rotating pair of steel rolls under high pressure, the connection occurring only at those locations where the adhesive layer is located. Subsequently the connected metal strips are cut into individual plates and finally the recessed, non-communicating sections are expanded in a conventional manner to form one or more channels for a medium to be heated or cooled.
In der Figur 3 ist eine Haftschicht 6 aus einem amorphen Metall in Form von zwei kammartig ausgebildeten und miteinander verzahnt angeordneten, aus Folien hergestellten Streifen 10 und 11 dargestellt. Mittels dieser Haftschicht 6 können Flachwärmetauscherplatten hergestellt werden, welche einen mäanderförmigen Kanal aufweisen. Die strichpunktierte Linie deutet die Stelle an, an welcher nach dem Kaltwalzplattieren der Schnitt zum Zertrennen der Platten erfolgt.FIG. 3 shows an
Zur Herstellung von Flachwärmetauscherplatten, bei welchen die beiden aneinanderliegenden Platten zur Bildung von mehrfach verzweigten Kanälen nur an bestimmten Stellen mehr oder weniger punktförmig miteinander verbunden werden sollen, dient ein beispielsweise aus einer Folie gefertigtes Metallnetz 12, wie dies in Figur 4 in Draufsicht wiedergegeben ist. Dieses Metallnetz 12 trägt an einem Teil seiner Kreuzungspunkte 13 kleine, quadratische Plättchen 14, die aus einem amorphen Metall bestehen. Wird ein solches Metallnetz 12, welches vorzugsweise aus dem Metall der Bänder gefertigt ist, zwischen die schlecht bzw. nicht plattierbaren Metallbänder vor dem Kaltwalzplattieren eingelegt, dann werden diese nur an bestimmten Punkten miteinander verbunden.A
- 1 Flachwärmetauscherplatte1 flat heat exchanger plate
- 2, 2' Platte2, 2 'plate
- 3, 3' Platte3, 3 'plate
- 4 Kanal4 channel
- 5 Kanal5 channel
- 6 Haftschicht6 adhesive layer
- 7 Deckschicht7 top layer
- 8 Deckschicht8 top layer
- 9 Kanal9 channel
- 10 Streifen10 strips
- 11 Streifen11 strips
- 12 Metallnetz12 metal net
- 13 Kreuzungspunkt13 crossing point
- 14 Plättchen14 tiles
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83111716T ATE18303T1 (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-11-23 | FLAT HEAT EXCHANGER PLATE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3243713A DE3243713C2 (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1982-11-26 | Flat heat exchanger plate and process for their manufacture |
DE3243713 | 1982-11-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0110311A1 true EP0110311A1 (en) | 1984-06-13 |
EP0110311B1 EP0110311B1 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
Family
ID=6179061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83111716A Expired EP0110311B1 (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-11-23 | Flat heat exchange plate and method of making it |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4687053A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0110311B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59502115A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE18303T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3243713C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984002178A1 (en) |
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EP0584020A1 (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-23 | Hispano-Suiza | Method of producing an assembly made of two glued pieces, the method including a forming step |
WO1995023015A1 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Falling film evaporator |
KR100674716B1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-01-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Plastic heat exchanger and the joining method therefor |
WO2011011247A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric enhancer composition comprising a di-hydrocarbyl complex |
WO2011159238A2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat exchanger with improved corrosion resistance |
EP2404685A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Gräbener Pressensysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Method for producing solar collectors, in particular absorbers for flat solar collectors |
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- 1983-11-23 AT AT83111716T patent/ATE18303T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-23 EP EP83111716A patent/EP0110311B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-23 DE DE8383111716T patent/DE3362356D1/en not_active Expired
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- 1983-11-23 US US06/637,224 patent/US4687053A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2404685A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Gräbener Pressensysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Method for producing solar collectors, in particular absorbers for flat solar collectors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE18303T1 (en) | 1986-03-15 |
US4687053A (en) | 1987-08-18 |
JPS59502115A (en) | 1984-12-20 |
EP0110311B1 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
DE3362356D1 (en) | 1986-04-03 |
DE3243713A1 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
WO1984002178A1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
DE3243713C2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
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