EP0087257A1 - Window fastener - Google Patents
Window fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0087257A1 EP0087257A1 EP83300732A EP83300732A EP0087257A1 EP 0087257 A1 EP0087257 A1 EP 0087257A1 EP 83300732 A EP83300732 A EP 83300732A EP 83300732 A EP83300732 A EP 83300732A EP 0087257 A1 EP0087257 A1 EP 0087257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- handle
- fastener
- fixed frame
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
- E05C3/044—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the bolt and handle being at the same side of the pivot
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0006—Devices for aligning wing and frame; Anti-rattling devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fastener for a window having a fixed frame and a pivotally openable sash.
- window fasteners In known window fasteners, it is usual to secure one part of the fastener to a fixed frame of a window and to secure the other part of the fastener to the window sash such that, when the sash is closed against the frame member, the parts of the window fastener can be engaged to hold the sash in the closed position.
- mis-alignment of the parts of the window fastener can occur and this can make it difficult to close the sash against the frame.
- Effectiveness of a weatherproof seal between the sash and frame is also dependant on maintenance of a fairly precisely defined relative position therebetween when the window is closed.
- a fastener for a window having a fixed frame and a pivotally opening sash comprising a first member adapted to be secured to the frame and a second member adapted to be secured to the sash and having a manually pivotally movable handle, said first member and handle having cam surfaces engagable and adapted to operate during movement of the handle in one sense to bring the sash to a predetermined closed position relative to the fixed frame, and adapted to operate during movement of the handle in the opposite sense to move the sash in the opening direction from said pre- determined position.
- the invention provides that the sash can be reliably closed to a pre- determined position relative to the frame, to provide a weather proof seal, and yet can be easily opened when required.
- the movement imparted to the sash when the handle of the fastener is moved in the opening sense overcomes any initial resistance to opening movement of the sash due to distortion or misalignment thereof.
- the first and second members of the fasteners may have formations engagable with one another as the sash approaches its closed position, to guide the sash in the general plane of the sash (i.e. in directions perpendicular to its direction of closing).
- the first member and handle may have formations which are engagable to hold the sash at a position relative to the fixed frame which is a greater distance therefrom than the predetermined closed position. This can be used to provide a secure vent position for the sash.
- a window sash 1 is pivotally movable towards and away from a fixed frame 2.
- An elastomeric compression seal 3 extends along, and is fixed within, a rebate 4 in the fixed frame 2 and is sealingly engagable with the surface of a corresponding rebate 23 (shown in Figures 2 and 3) in the sash 1 when the sash is in its closed position.
- a first member 5 of a fastener for the window assembly is fixed by screws to the frame 2 adjacent the seal 3 and comprises a metal back plate 6 from the ends of which project sash guide arms 7 and 8.
- the guide arm 7 and 8 are provided along their length with respective wedge surfaces 10 and 11.
- a central region of the back plate 6 is tapered to provide a ramp surface 9.
- a pillar 12 Projecting outwardly from a central portion of the back plate 8 is a pillar 12 upon which is integrally formed a cam projection 13, with concave and convex surfaces 13a and 13b on opposite sides thereof. These surfaces co-operate with complementary surfaces on the handle of the fastener (to be described).
- a second member 14 of the fastener is secured by screws to the sash 1 and comprises a generally rectangular base plate 15 and an elongate handle 16 mounted for pivotal movement on the base plate 15.
- the base plate 15 is provided on three sides 17, 18 and 19 with ramp surfaces.
- a slot 20 extends through a thickened region of the handle 16 adjacent the base plate 15 and is provided with internal surfaces 20a and 20b, shown in Figures 2 and 3, which constitute cam surfaces which co-operate in use with the cam ' surfaces 13a and 13b on the cam projection 13 of guide member 5.
- the handle 17 is rotated in a clockwise direction and the cam surfaces 13a and 13b then co-operate with surfaces 20a and 20b positively to separate the sash 1 from the frame 2.
- the ramp surface 9 and either wedge surface 10 or 11 can then co-operate with a corresponding surface 17, 18 or 19 of the member 14 to guide the sash 1, generally in the plane of the sash and perpendicular to its direction of closing, into the required position of correct alignment relative to fixed frame 2.
- the handle 16 can again be pivoted in an anti-clockwise direction to secure the window in a closed position and maintain the required gap 'B' between the overlapping region 22 of sash 1 and the fixed frame 2.
- FIG. 4 there is shown an alternative position of the fastener according to the invention in which the base plate 15 of the member 14 is secured remote from the guide member 5 by positioning the outer face 24 of the handle 16 between the cam 13 and the arm 7. In this way, the sash 1 is held at a pre-determined distance from the fixed frame 2 in a secure night-vent position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a fastener for a window having a fixed frame and a pivotally openable sash.
- In known window fasteners, it is usual to secure one part of the fastener to a fixed frame of a window and to secure the other part of the fastener to the window sash such that, when the sash is closed against the frame member, the parts of the window fastener can be engaged to hold the sash in the closed position. However, in the event of distortion occuring in use of the fixed frame and for the sash, mis-alignment of the parts of the window fastener can occur and this can make it difficult to close the sash against the frame. Further, once the sash has been closed it can be difficult to open again when required. Effectiveness of a weatherproof seal between the sash and frame is also dependant on maintenance of a fairly precisely defined relative position therebetween when the window is closed.
- According to the present invention there is provided a fastener for a window having a fixed frame and a pivotally opening sash, the fastener comprising a first member adapted to be secured to the frame and a second member adapted to be secured to the sash and having a manually pivotally movable handle, said first member and handle having cam surfaces engagable and adapted to operate during movement of the handle in one sense to bring the sash to a predetermined closed position relative to the fixed frame, and adapted to operate during movement of the handle in the opposite sense to move the sash in the opening direction from said pre- determined position.
- By the provision of such cam surfaces, the invention provides that the sash can be reliably closed to a pre- determined position relative to the frame, to provide a weather proof seal, and yet can be easily opened when required. The movement imparted to the sash when the handle of the fastener is moved in the opening sense overcomes any initial resistance to opening movement of the sash due to distortion or misalignment thereof.
- The first and second members of the fasteners may have formations engagable with one another as the sash approaches its closed position, to guide the sash in the general plane of the sash (i.e. in directions perpendicular to its direction of closing).
- The first member and handle may have formations which are engagable to hold the sash at a position relative to the fixed frame which is a greater distance therefrom than the predetermined closed position. This can be used to provide a secure vent position for the sash.
- An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fastener according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fastener and window assembly during closure thereof,
- Figure 3 is a view similar to that of Figure 2, but showing the window assembly and fastener in its closed position,
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fastener in a 'night-vent' position.
- Referring to the drawings there is shown part of a wooden window assembly in which a window sash 1 is pivotally movable towards and away from a fixed
frame 2. Anelastomeric compression seal 3 extends along, and is fixed within, a rebate 4 in the fixedframe 2 and is sealingly engagable with the surface of a corresponding rebate 23 (shown in Figures 2 and 3) in the sash 1 when the sash is in its closed position. - A
first member 5 of a fastener for the window assembly is fixed by screws to theframe 2 adjacent theseal 3 and comprises a metal backplate 6 from the ends of which project sash guidearms 7 and 8. Theguide arm 7 and 8 are provided along their length with respective wedge surfaces 10 and 11. A central region of theback plate 6 is tapered to provide a ramp surface 9. - Projecting outwardly from a central portion of the back plate 8 is a
pillar 12 upon which is integrally formed acam projection 13, with concave andconvex surfaces 13a and 13b on opposite sides thereof. These surfaces co-operate with complementary surfaces on the handle of the fastener (to be described). - A
second member 14 of the fastener is secured by screws to the sash 1 and comprises a generallyrectangular base plate 15 and anelongate handle 16 mounted for pivotal movement on thebase plate 15. ·Thebase plate 15 is provided on threesides slot 20 extends through a thickened region of thehandle 16 adjacent thebase plate 15 and is provided withinternal surfaces cam projection 13 ofguide member 5. - In operation, if there is no mis-alignment between the sash 1 and
frame 2, when the sash 1 is pivotally moved towards theframe 2 theformations member 14 are received centrally between thearms 7 and 8 and upper surface ofback plate 6 of themember 5 and do not engage the ramp surface 9 or wedge surfaces 10 and 11. Consequently, as shown in Figure 2, when thecompression seal 3 abuts the surface of therebate 23 of the sash 1, thehandle 16 and the guided member 14 (not shown) can be rotated in an anti-clockwise direction shown by arrow 'A' such that the cam surfaces within theslot 20 begin to contact the corresponding surfaces on thecam 13 of themember 5. When thehandle 16 is moved to its fullest extent, as shown in Figure 3, it will be apparent that thecam 13 has pulled the sash 1 towards the fixedframe 2 and abuts thearms 7 and 8 on themember 5. In this position, theelastomeric seal 3 has been compressed to provide an effective weather-proof seal. Furthermore, it can be seen that a gap 'B' is maintained between an overlappingportion 22 of the sash 1 and the fixed frame 2 (shown in Figures 2 and 3) and the fastener has thus established a pre-determined distance between the sash and the fixedframe 2 in the direction of closure of sash 1. - To open the sash 1, the
handle 17 is rotated in a clockwise direction and thecam surfaces 13a and 13b then co-operate withsurfaces frame 2. - However, if for some reason the sash 1 is mis-aligned relative to the
fixed frame 2, it will be apparent that when the sash 1 is pivoted towards theframe 2 the ramp surface 9 and either wedge surface 10 or 11 can then co-operate with acorresponding surface member 14 to guide the sash 1, generally in the plane of the sash and perpendicular to its direction of closing, into the required position of correct alignment relative tofixed frame 2. Subsequent to such alignment, thehandle 16 can again be pivoted in an anti-clockwise direction to secure the window in a closed position and maintain the required gap 'B' between the overlappingregion 22 of sash 1 and thefixed frame 2. - Referring to Figure 4 there is shown an alternative position of the fastener according to the invention in which the
base plate 15 of themember 14 is secured remote from theguide member 5 by positioning theouter face 24 of thehandle 16 between thecam 13 and thearm 7. In this way, the sash 1 is held at a pre-determined distance from the fixedframe 2 in a secure night-vent position.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83300732T ATE19674T1 (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-02-15 | WINDOW CLOSURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8204841 | 1982-02-18 | ||
GB8204841 | 1982-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0087257A1 true EP0087257A1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
EP0087257B1 EP0087257B1 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
Family
ID=10528436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83300732A Expired EP0087257B1 (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-02-15 | Window fastener |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0087257B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE19674T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3363339D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2116246B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002267A1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-02-04 | His Limited | Handle mounting assemblies |
JP2020023850A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 三協立山株式会社 | Casement window |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2175344A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-11-26 | Energy Equip | Security door closure |
GB2209048A (en) * | 1987-05-02 | 1989-04-26 | Cotswold Architect Prod | Latch mechanisms |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1185778A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1970-03-25 | Hope Works Ltd | Window Fastening Means |
GB1586047A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1981-03-18 | Shaw Mfg Ltd | Fasteners |
-
1983
- 1983-02-15 DE DE8383300732T patent/DE3363339D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-15 EP EP83300732A patent/EP0087257B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-15 GB GB08304084A patent/GB2116246B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-15 AT AT83300732T patent/ATE19674T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1185778A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1970-03-25 | Hope Works Ltd | Window Fastening Means |
GB1586047A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1981-03-18 | Shaw Mfg Ltd | Fasteners |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002267A1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-02-04 | His Limited | Handle mounting assemblies |
JP2020023850A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 三協立山株式会社 | Casement window |
JP7055719B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2022-04-18 | 三協立山株式会社 | Casement window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8304084D0 (en) | 1983-03-16 |
DE3363339D1 (en) | 1986-06-12 |
EP0087257B1 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
ATE19674T1 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
GB2116246A (en) | 1983-09-21 |
GB2116246B (en) | 1985-09-18 |
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