EP0062723A1 - Ski of the type having a vibration-damping system - Google Patents
Ski of the type having a vibration-damping system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0062723A1 EP0062723A1 EP19810420053 EP81420053A EP0062723A1 EP 0062723 A1 EP0062723 A1 EP 0062723A1 EP 19810420053 EP19810420053 EP 19810420053 EP 81420053 A EP81420053 A EP 81420053A EP 0062723 A1 EP0062723 A1 EP 0062723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- area
- type
- visco
- elastic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/122—Selection of particular materials for damping purposes, e.g. rubber or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
- A63C5/075—Vibration dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/126—Structure of the core
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski.
- the skis are subjected to vibrations which are troublesome for the comfort of the skier and which adversely affect the performance of the ski, in particular its grip, particularly on ice. and on frozen snow, to its heading and turning hold and reduce its gliding properties.
- the number and the relative position of the bands serving as shock absorbers are a function of the destination of the ski and of the qualities which it must present for this destination.
- a ski according to the invention comprises three shock absorbing elements placed respectively in the area of the tip, in the heel area and in the skate area.
- Such a ski makes it possible to achieve the desired goal, which is to combine comfort with the efficiency of the ski, that is to say its attachment on ice or on icy snow and its good behavior in heading and in cornering, as well as an effective damping of the vibrations to which it would be subjected if it were not provided with these damping elements, in particular in the case where the ski moves on a hard and irregular surface.
- each damper is constituted by a band of constrained visco-elastic material; but the two bands are then placed one in the spatula area and the other in the skate area.
- the structure of the ski can be arbitrary; and this is how, in the case represented in FIG. 2, this structure comprises, from top to bottom, a metal strip 1, a layer 2 of glass fibers or glass fabric embedded in an epoxy resin, a synthetic core 2, for example made of polyurethane, a layer 4 of glass fibers or glass fabric embedded in a resin, a metal blade 5 and a polyethylene sole 6.
- a sandwich thus formed is completed by edges 7, for example made of phenolic resin or ABS, and by steel edges 8.
- the ski represented in FIG. 3 is a ski intended particularly for giant slalom. It differs from the previous one in that it only has two damping elements 15 and 16. The one 15 is placed in the tip region 17; the one 16 is placed in the pad area 18; and for each their length is of the order of 25 centimeters if the ski has a length of between 2 meters and 2 meters 05.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet un ski.The invention relates to a ski.
Quelle que soit leur structure et quelles que soient les caractéristiques de la neige sur laquelle ils glissent, les skis sont soumis à des vibrations qui sont gênantes pour le confort du skieur et qui nuisent aux performances du ski, notamment à son accrochage, particulièrement sur glace et sur neige gelée, à sa tenue en cap et en virage et diminuent ses propriétés de glisse.Whatever their structure and whatever the characteristics of the snow on which they slide, the skis are subjected to vibrations which are troublesome for the comfort of the skier and which adversely affect the performance of the ski, in particular its grip, particularly on ice. and on frozen snow, to its heading and turning hold and reduce its gliding properties.
Pour écarter ces inconvénients, il a été proposé d'inclure dans la structure du ski un élément amortisseur,. de vibrations. L'expérience prouve que si cet élément amortisseur s'étend sur toute la longueur du ski, le confort du ski est manifestement augmenté, mais l'accrochage et la tenue en cap et en virage ne sont pas améliorés. On a alors pensé. à limiter la longueur de l'amortisseur à la moitié avant de la longueur du ski, c'est-à-dire à la zone comprise entre la spatule et le patin. Il s'avère toutefois que cette solution, que l'on peut considérer comme intermédiaire, ne présente aucun avantage par rapport à celle avec amortisseur s'étendant sur toute la longueur du ski.To avoid these drawbacks, it has been proposed to include in the structure of the ski a damping element. vibrations. Experience has shown that if this damping element extends over the entire length of the ski, the comfort of the ski is clearly increased, but the grip and the holding in heading and in turns are not improved. We then thought. to limit the length of the shock absorber to the front half of the length of the ski, that is to say to the area between the tip and the shoe. However, it turns out that this solution, which can be considered as intermediate, has no advantage compared to that with shock absorber extending over the entire length of the ski.
Il n'a donc jusqu'à ce jour été proposé aucune solution permettant d'obtenir un ski qui améliore ses qualités d'accrochage, de bonne tenue en cap et en virage et de glisse, tout en étant confortable. Il y a là une lacune que l'invention pallie. Elle a pour objet, à cet effet, un ski dont l'originalité réside dans le fait que son système amortisseur résulte de la combinaison d'au moins deux bandes de matériau visco-élastique contraint, incluses longitudinalement dans la structure du ski avec un intervalle longitudinal entre elles et ayant des longueurs respectives de 10 à 20 % par rapport à la longueur totale du ski.To date, therefore, no solution has been proposed which makes it possible to obtain a ski which improves its grip qualities, good heading and cornering and gliding properties, while being comfortable. There is a gap there that the invention remedies. It has for its object, for this purpose, a ski whose originality lies in the fact that its damping system results from the combination of at least two bands of constrained visco-elastic material, included longitudinally in the structure of the ski with an interval longitudinal between them and having respective lengths of 10 to 20% relative to the total length of the ski.
Le nombre et la position relative des bandes servant d'amortisseurs sont fonction de la destination du ski et des qualités qu'il doit présenter pour cette destination.The number and the relative position of the bands serving as shock absorbers are a function of the destination of the ski and of the qualities which it must present for this destination.
C'est ainsi que, dans le cas d'un ski de tourisme où sont recherchées à la fois des propriétés suffisantes d'accrochage, de tenue encap et en virage, et un bon confort, un ski conforme à l'invention comporte trois éléments amortisseurs placés respectivement dans la zone de spatule, dans la zone de talon et dans la zone de patin. Un tel ski permet d'atteindre le but recherché, qui est d'allier le confort à l'efficacité du ski, c'est-à-dire à son accrochage sur glace ou sur neige glacée et à sa bonne tenue en cap et en virage, de même qu'à un amortissement efficace des vibrations auxquelles il serait soumis s'il n'était pas muni de ces éléments amortisseurs, notamment dans le cas où le ski se déplace sur une surface dure et irrégulière.Thus, in the case of a touring ski where sufficient properties are sought at the same time of attachment, of encap and cornering, and good comfort, a ski according to the invention comprises three shock absorbing elements placed respectively in the area of the tip, in the heel area and in the skate area. Such a ski makes it possible to achieve the desired goal, which is to combine comfort with the efficiency of the ski, that is to say its attachment on ice or on icy snow and its good behavior in heading and in cornering, as well as an effective damping of the vibrations to which it would be subjected if it were not provided with these damping elements, in particular in the case where the ski moves on a hard and irregular surface.
S'il s'agit par contre d'un ski de type spécialisé, à savoir un ski destiné particulièrement au slalom géant, deux seuls amortisseurs sont inclus dans le ski; là encore chaque amortisseur est constitué par une bande de matériau visco-élastique contraint; màis les deux bandes sont alors placées l'une dans la zone de spatule et l'autre dans la zone de patin.If, on the other hand, it is a specialized type ski, namely a ski intended particularly for giant slalom, only two shock absorbers are included in the ski; here again, each damper is constituted by a band of constrained visco-elastic material; but the two bands are then placed one in the spatula area and the other in the skate area.
L'invention sera bien comprise d'ailleurs à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, deux formes d'exécution d'un ski ainsi perfectionné :
- Figure 1 est une vue en plan par dessus de la première forme d'exécution;
- Figure 2 en est, à plus grande échelle, une vue en coupe suivant 2-2 de figure 1, et
- Figure 3 est une vue en plan par dessus de la deuxième forme d'exécution.
- Figure 1 is a plan view from above of the first embodiment;
- Figure 2 is, on a larger scale, a sectional view along 2-2 of Figure 1, and
- Figure 3 is a plan view from above of the second embodiment.
La structure du ski peut être quelconque; et c'est ainsi que, dans le cas représenté à la figure 2,cette structure comprend, de haut en bas, une lame de métal 1, une couche 2 de fibres de verre ou de tissu de verre noyé dans une résine époxy, un noyau synthétique 2 par exemple en polyuréthane, une couche 4 de fibres de verre ou de tissu de verre noyée dans une résine, une lame métallique 5 et une semelle en polyéthylène 6. Un sandwich ainsi constitué est complété par des chants 7, par exemple en résine phénolique ou en ABS, et par des carres d'acier 8.The structure of the ski can be arbitrary; and this is how, in the case represented in FIG. 2, this structure comprises, from top to bottom, a metal strip 1, a
Selon l'invention, cette structure est complétée par trois éléments amortisseurs, respectivement 9, 10, et 11, qui sont placés dans la partie inférieure du noyau 3, en contact avec la couche de matériau stratifié 4. Ces éléments amortisseurs 9, 10, 11 sont positionnés en des zones précises du ski et ont des dimensions telles que leur longueur totale soit très inférieure à celle du ski. C'est ainsi que :
- - l'élément
amortisseur 9 est placé dans la zone avant, à proximité de laspatule 12 du ski, et que sa longueur est comprise entre 10 et 20 %, avantageusement 15 %, de la longueur totale, c'est-à-dire de la longueur développée du ski; - - l'élément
amortisseur 10 est placé dans la zone médiane 13, dite zone de patin, du ski, et que sa longueur est de l'ordre de 15 à 25 %, avantageusement 20 / de la longueur totale du ski; - et l'élément amortisseur 11 est placé dans la zone de
talon 14 du ski, et que sa longueur est de l'ordre de 10 à 20 %, avantageusement 15 % de la longueur totale du ski.
- the
damping element 9 is placed in the front zone, near thetip 12 of the ski, and that its length is between 10 and 20%, advantageously 15%, of the total length, that is to say the developed length of the ski; - - The
damping element 10 is placed in themiddle zone 13, called the skate zone, of the ski, and that its length is of the order of 15 to 25%, advantageously 20 / of the total length of the ski; - and the damping element 11 is placed in the
heel zone 14 of the ski, and that its length is of the order of 10 to 20%, advantageously 15% of the total length of the ski.
Le ski représenté à la figure 3 est un ski destiné particulièrement au slalom géant. Il diffère de celui précédent en ce qu'il ne comporte que deux éléments amortisseurs 15 et 16. Celui 15 est placé dans la zone de spatule 17; celui 16 est placé dans la zone de patin 18; et pour chacun leur longueur est de l'ordre de 25 centimètres si le ski possède une longueur comprise entre 2 mètres et 2 mètres 05.The ski represented in FIG. 3 is a ski intended particularly for giant slalom. It differs from the previous one in that it only has two
Grâce à ce positionnement et à ce dimensionnement de ses deux éléments amortisseurs, ce ski de slalom géant allie les qualités ci-après :
- - un parfait guidage dans les courbes, y compris en terrains bosselés,
- - un excellent accrochage latéral,
- - et une très bonne stabilité directionnelle dans les reliefs, même à vitesse élevée.
- - perfect guidance in curves, including bumpy terrain,
- - excellent lateral attachment,
- - and very good directional stability in relief, even at high speed.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81420053T ATE13811T1 (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1981-04-13 | SKI WITH A VIBRATION DAMPING DEVICE. |
DE8181420053T DE3171002D1 (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1981-04-13 | Ski of the type having a vibration-damping system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8004128A FR2476495A1 (en) | 1980-02-21 | 1980-02-21 | SKI |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0062723A1 true EP0062723A1 (en) | 1982-10-20 |
EP0062723B1 EP0062723B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
Family
ID=9238943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810420053 Expired EP0062723B1 (en) | 1980-02-21 | 1981-04-13 | Ski of the type having a vibration-damping system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0062723B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS57175375A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1153400A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2476495A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0498053A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Salomon S.A. | Ski for winter sport comprising a mounting platform for ski bindings |
FR2698012A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-20 | Rossignol Sa | Ski structure with elastic bars forming shock absorber - includes bars engaging in hollows across upper surface of core in sliding zone and covered by upper covering and edges |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATA204981A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-12-15 | Rohrmoser Alois Skifabrik | SKI |
JPS59184873U (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-08 | 美津濃株式会社 | skis |
FR2554728A1 (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | Caber Italia | Ski |
FR2575393A1 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-04 | Rossignol Sa | SNOW SKI |
FR2649902B1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1992-07-03 | Rossignol Sa | ADDITIONAL DEVICE FOR SKIING ALLOWING THE MOUNTING OF A SET OF FIXINGS OF A SHOE ON A SKI |
FR2683734B1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1994-01-07 | Rossignol Sa | SKI IN SHAPE, NON-RECTANGULAR SECTION. |
FR2698013B1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-12-16 | Rossignol Sa | Device for mounting a boot on an alpine ski. |
USRE36453E (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1999-12-21 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Ski including sides and an upper shell |
FR2714615B1 (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-02-16 | Rossignol Sa | Ski, or other board for gliding on snow, with injected core "in situ". |
FR2726193B1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-12-06 | Rossignol Sa | SNOW SLIDING MACHINE, SUCH AS ALPINE SKIING, CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING, MONOSKIING, SURFING |
FR2802438B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-05-31 | Rossignol Sa | SLIDING BOARD |
US7314227B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | K-2 Corporation | Gliding board with vibration-absorbing layer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2025877A1 (en) * | 1968-02-11 | 1970-09-11 | Semperit Ag | |
DE1960408A1 (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-09 | Heiland Hans Dipl Ing | Ski with a device for damping vibrations |
FR2237654A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-14 | Olin Corp | |
FR2237653A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-14 | Olin Corp | |
AT337581B (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-07-11 | Werner Konradler Amann | LONG EXTENDED SLIDER WITH CURVED FRONT END, ESPECIALLY SKI |
FR2437225A1 (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-25 | Bekaert Sa Nv | ADVANCED SKIING |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3537717A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-11-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Damped ski and method of making |
US3901522A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-08-26 | Olin Corp | Vibration damped ski |
US4293142A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-10-06 | K-2 Corporation | Vibration damped ski |
-
1980
- 1980-02-21 FR FR8004128A patent/FR2476495A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-13 EP EP19810420053 patent/EP0062723B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-23 CA CA000376036A patent/CA1153400A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-23 JP JP6072081A patent/JPS57175375A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2025877A1 (en) * | 1968-02-11 | 1970-09-11 | Semperit Ag | |
DE1960408A1 (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-09 | Heiland Hans Dipl Ing | Ski with a device for damping vibrations |
FR2237654A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-14 | Olin Corp | |
FR2237653A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-14 | Olin Corp | |
AT337581B (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-07-11 | Werner Konradler Amann | LONG EXTENDED SLIDER WITH CURVED FRONT END, ESPECIALLY SKI |
FR2437225A1 (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-25 | Bekaert Sa Nv | ADVANCED SKIING |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0498053A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Salomon S.A. | Ski for winter sport comprising a mounting platform for ski bindings |
FR2672505A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-14 | Salomon Sa | SKI FOR WINTER SPORTS INCLUDING A MOUNTING PLATFORM. |
US5303948A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1994-04-19 | Salomon S.A. | Ski for winter sports comprising an assembly platform for the bindings |
FR2698012A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-20 | Rossignol Sa | Ski structure with elastic bars forming shock absorber - includes bars engaging in hollows across upper surface of core in sliding zone and covered by upper covering and edges |
US5865459A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1999-02-02 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Ski structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6254027B2 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
FR2476495B1 (en) | 1983-04-22 |
CA1153400A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
JPS57175375A (en) | 1982-10-28 |
FR2476495A1 (en) | 1981-08-28 |
EP0062723B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
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