EP0060287A1 - Dimension gauge having memory facilities - Google Patents
Dimension gauge having memory facilitiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0060287A1 EP0060287A1 EP81902638A EP81902638A EP0060287A1 EP 0060287 A1 EP0060287 A1 EP 0060287A1 EP 81902638 A EP81902638 A EP 81902638A EP 81902638 A EP81902638 A EP 81902638A EP 0060287 A1 EP0060287 A1 EP 0060287A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gauge
- dimension
- output
- preset
- mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAHKBZSAUKPEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl VAHKBZSAUKPEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/22—Feeler-pin gauges, e.g. dial gauges
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dimension gauge and particularly, but not exclusively, to a linear gauge as exemplified by the known engineer's dial gauge and micrometer.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved construction of dimension gauge having memory facilities which enable the user to insert certain values, such as maximum and minimum tolerances and/or to take into account certain values which have prevously been inserted or read off during use of the gauge.
- a dimension gauge comprises, in combination: (i) means for producing, by Moire fringe effect, a countable output related to relative movement of two gauge elements, (ii) microprocessor circuitry receiving the countable output, said circuitry including counter means for counting the output, numeric modifying means for modifying the counted output, and memory means capable of storing and providing access to stored counts and inserted values and/or instructions, and
- a visual display means driven by the microprocessor circuitry.
- the memory means may receive and provide access to, for example, maximum and/or minimum dimensions, and/or a previous reading or readings.
- the micro-computer may be constructed to include means for the pre-setting of upper and/or lower limits, and to give rise to an appropriate visual indication as to a correct or incorrect dimension gauged.
- the micro-computer may be constructed so that it is possible to insert a series of such dimension ranges so that when a series of workpieces are subsequently gauged, the instrument will give an indication of which range of dimensions that workpiece will fall within.
- the microprocessor may be in the form of a micro-computer which may be associated with a custom chip containing, for example, a crystal frequency source and serving as a basic counter from which the remainder of the electronic circuitry operates.
- a pulsed light signal for a LED light source of the Moire fringe means may conveniently serve as a clock for the remainder of the system.
- Fig. 1 is a front elevation of the gauge;
- Fig. 2 is a side elevantion;
- Fig. 3 is a plan view;
- Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation viewed on a first plane parallel to the front face of the gauge
- Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation viewed on a second plane normal to the front face of the gauge;
- Fig. 6 is a perspective elevation of two Moire fringe grating elements, seen in separated condition;
- Fig. 7 is a front elevation of the assembled grating elements
- Fig. 8 is an edge elevation of the assembled grating elements
- Fig. 9 is a front elevation showing the grating assembly with light source LED's and photoreceptor transistors;
- Fig. 10 is a schematic side elevation corresponding to Fig. 9;
- Figs. 11a - 11d show the entire circuitry.
- the gauge comprises a housing 1 with a front cover 2 having a keyboard 3 and a display 4, advantageously a liquid crystal display. From the lower end of the housing there extends a gauge stem 5 carrying a spindle 6 terminating in an exchangeable anvil 7. On the rear face of the housing 1 is a backplate 8 having a hole 9 to receive a securing bolt or the like for stand mounting. On the upper end of the housing 1 there is communication outlet 10, such as a multiple connector, terminal block, jack point or the like. Also on the upper end there is provided an accessory mounting point 11, e.g. for the addition of dead- weights for use in gauging depression of resilient materials.
- Item 12 is a cover for a battery space.
- the stem 5 is movable axially in an internal main frame of the housing 1 under the action of a coiled tension spring 13 which urges it towards its fully extended position. Axial end points of the movement of the stem 5 are determined by rubber buffers 14, 15.
- a member 16 which holds the movable elongated grating of a pair of gratings suitable for creating the Moire fringe effect.
- a pressure spring 17 serving to hold the two grating elements in rubbing contact, and a guidance spring 18 for the two grating elements.
- a block 19 supports the stationary grating element or "index" 20, and photoreceptor transistors 21, and a further block 22 supports the pulsed light sources 23 (see Fig. 10).
- a printed circuit board 24 serves to connect the light sources 23 and photo-receptors 21 to main circuit boards 25 and 26 (see Fig. 5). Batteries 27 are housed in the battery space 28.
- the keyboard 3 comprises keys 29 for the operation of switch means 30 which are coupled through a printed circuit board 31 to the boards 25 and 26.
- the display 4 comprises a liquid crystal element carried by clips on supports 32 and covered by a fascia 33.
- the elongated movable grating element 34 moves with the stem 5.
- the grating elements 20 and 34 are each made of glass with a diffraction grating formed thereon.
- the grating elements are provided with edge strips 35, 36 of chromium to act as rubbing contacting faces and serving also to retain the two gratings at a predetermined very small air-filled spacing from each other.
- FIG. 10 shows the pulsed LED light sources 23 which transmit their light through a transparent angled optical element 37 in which the direction of the rays of light is reversed through 180o so as to pass in the direction from the moving grating element 34 to the index grating element 20, and thence to the photoreceptor transistors 21.
- the direction of movement of the lines and spaces of the Moire fringe effect is indicated by the arrow "A" in Fig. 9.
- the photoreceptor transistors are arranged in two pairs.
- a first pair (the right hand pair in Fig. 9) has its individual transistors spaced by a distance which is 180o of the cyclical spacing of the Moire fringe line/space pattern. Accordingly, the pair of transistors give a differential output signal which is greater, for a given light quantity, than would be obtained with a single transistor sensing the changes from light to dark.
- the second pair (the left hand pair in Fig. 9) is arranged, along the line of movement of the fringe effect pattern, at a spacing which is 90o out of phase with the first pair. This arrangement permits the micro-computer to determine the direction of relative movement of the grating element at any instant.
- a pulse generator 38 feeds the two LED light sources 23, 23 passing their light through the gratings 34, 20 to be received by the photoreceptor transistors 21,21 and 21,21.
- the output from the transistors passes to a conditioning circuit 39 which feeds information in the form of square waves to a custom chip 40 and processor 41.
- Connectors are provided from the keyboard PCB 31 to the remainder of the components. Output from the chip and processor are led to the display.
- a first voltage regulator 43 provides a regulated nominal 3 volts to the processor 41, and a second voltage regulator 44 provides a regulated 5 volt supply.
- the communications link 10 (see Fig. 1) is connected into the remainder of the circuitry.
- the gauge will automatically revert to the mode of operation and display at the time of switch-off, including values of present tolerance +/-. If it is the first switch-on after battery insertion, this mode will be standard, and the display will directly indicate displacement, from zero position, with upward movement of the spindle regarded as "positive". The gauge is automatically re-zeroed at switch-on.
- the zero or 'datum point' of the gauge can be repositioned by resting the spindle on a datum plane and pressing the zero/reset key.
- the display will zero, if in 'standard mode', and max/min will both assume displayed value.
- the direction v/hich the gauge regards as
- the units can be changed from metric to imperial or vice versa by pressing the inch/mm key for change of unit of the display, and the appropriate unit flag (inch/mm) appears. All the values held in maximum/ minimum, tolerance +/- or preset memories, as well as the displayed value, are converted to the new unit.
- the display may be changed from high to low resolution units and vice versa by pressing the resolution key for change of resolution into either imperial or metric units:
- a diameter value may be displayed while reading a radius by pressing the diameter key. The displayed value is doubled and the diameter flag appears.
- Memory values of tolerance +/- preset, and maximum/minimum are not affected but are used for calculation of display value before it is doubled, i.e. tolerance +/- modes causes "hi", "1o” and "pass” flags to appear at the same positions of the spindle whether in "Diameter” or not.
- a preset value may be set and a preset mode entered, providing a "set” flag is not displayed, by pressing the preset key to enter “set preset” mode.
- the "set” flag will appear on the display, along with “preset” flag flashing, and the value presently held in the preset memory is then displayed.
- This figure can then be adjusted with the inc/dec. and +/- keys to reach a desired value for preset.
- the figure is then set into the preset memory and the preset mode entered by re-pressing the preset key.
- the preset mode is shown by the "set” flag disappearing and the "preset” flag becoming steady. If a unit of measure is changed while setting, conversion of a set figure is not carried out. However, if a unit is changed while not in “set", preset, and tolerance +/-, the memory figure is converted.
- a tolerance + value can be set, and a tolerance + mode entered by using a similar process to the last described above, except that once the tolerance + mode is entered, the display shows "hi" or "pass” depending on the position of the spindle and the tolerance + value set.
- a tolerance - value may be set and a tolerance - rode entered using a similar process to that described in the preceding paragraph.
- a tolerance +/- or preset mode may be exited by selecting which mode is to be exited and pressing the appropriate key, i.e. Tol +/- or "preset”. "Set” appears and the selected mode flag flashes as when setting. Upon pressing the "mode off” key, the "set” and selected mode flag disappear and operation of the device reverts to the modes left selected.
- a maximum or minium value may be viewed from within any mode. Pressing the maximum or minimum key causes the "Max” flag or “min” flag to appear and the display to show the value of maximum or minimum excursion of the spindle since the maximum or minimum memory was last reset or the device zeroed.
- a maximum or minimum viewing mode may be exited and, while viewing maximum, the previous display mode may be restored by re-pressing the "max" key.
- the "mode off” key may be pressed to achieve the same result, and similarly for minimum.
- minimum When viewing maximum, minimum may be viewed by pressing the minimum key, and vice versa.
- a maximum or minimum value may be reset, e.g. maximum may be reset to a current displayed value by pressing zero/reset whilst viewing the maximum value. This process clears any previous storage of a maximum value, and similarly for minimum value. It does not affect "zero" position.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Un calibre lineaire digital utilise un effet de frange de Moire pour obtenir une sortie comptable concernant le mouvement relatif de deux elements de calibrage. Un circuit microprocesseur recoit la sortie, la compte et l'applique a un affichage visuel. Le microprocesseur permet la modification de la sortie, et possede aussi une memoire pouvant stocker et permettre l'acces a des comptages stockes et des valeurs et/ou instructions introduites, avant l'affichage d'un resultat final.A digital linear gauge uses a Moire fringe effect to obtain an accounting output regarding the relative movement of two calibration elements. A microprocessor circuit receives the output, counts it, and applies it to a visual display. The microprocessor allows modification of the output, and also has a memory capable of storing and allowing access to stored counts and values and/or instructions entered, before displaying a final result.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8030566 | 1980-09-22 | ||
GB8030566 | 1980-09-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0060287A1 true EP0060287A1 (en) | 1982-09-22 |
Family
ID=10516213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81902638A Withdrawn EP0060287A1 (en) | 1980-09-22 | 1981-09-21 | Dimension gauge having memory facilities |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0060287A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE890430A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2094475A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1171543B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1982001064A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5975111A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-27 | Ichiro Katayama | Display device of dial gauge |
US4736313A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1988-04-05 | Mitutoyo Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Digital indication type length measuring system |
CH677144A5 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-04-15 | Weber Hans R | |
US5440819A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-08-15 | Comtorgage Corporation | Actuator and programmable amplifier for an expanding plug gage head |
DE102004041119A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-30 | Kroeplin Gmbh | Electronic display for measurement instruments, has analog and digital displays with programmable controller suiting it for very wide range of applications |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4181959A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1980-01-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Stored information transferable means for a combined electronic digital scale and calculator |
US4114280A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-09-19 | Quality Measurement Systems, Inc. | Digital electronic indicator |
DE2720869C2 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1979-02-08 | Team-Technik Gesellschaft Fuer Entwicklung Und Vertrieb Von Maschinen Und Anglagen Mbh, 7141 Freiberg | Device for direct and / or evaluated detection and display of a measuring section by means of a scale with slide |
-
1981
- 1981-09-21 BE BE0/206014A patent/BE890430A/en unknown
- 1981-09-21 IT IT49334/81A patent/IT1171543B/en active
- 1981-09-21 GB GB8213431A patent/GB2094475A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-21 EP EP81902638A patent/EP0060287A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-21 WO PCT/GB1981/000196 patent/WO1982001064A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8201064A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1171543B (en) | 1987-06-10 |
IT8149334A0 (en) | 1981-09-21 |
BE890430A (en) | 1982-03-22 |
WO1982001064A1 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
GB2094475A (en) | 1982-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19821130 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GOMME, GEOFFREY JOHN Inventor name: ROBSON, EDGAR FLETCHER Inventor name: MITCHELL, JOHN STANLEY Inventor name: GEORGESON, JEREMY THOMAS Inventor name: SWEET, NIGEL ROBERT Inventor name: GERALD, NORMAN |