EP0059064B1 - Anordnung zum Starten und Betreiben von Lampen - Google Patents
Anordnung zum Starten und Betreiben von Lampen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0059064B1 EP0059064B1 EP82300787A EP82300787A EP0059064B1 EP 0059064 B1 EP0059064 B1 EP 0059064B1 EP 82300787 A EP82300787 A EP 82300787A EP 82300787 A EP82300787 A EP 82300787A EP 0059064 B1 EP0059064 B1 EP 0059064B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- frequency
- voltage
- driver circuit
- circuit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
- H05B41/298—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2981—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to circuits for activating discharge lamps and in particular circuits for activating fluorescent lamps.
- the lamp cathode To avoid cold-striking such a lamp, the lamp cathode must be heated to emission before a high voltage is applied to strike the arc.
- Such an electro-mechanical device has a limited life and is not suited to inclusion in an electronic ballast.
- Electronic starter switches have emerged recently as replacements for the conventional 'glow-starters' but these are thyristor circuits which, at least at present, will not work with the large dv/dt conditions at high frequencies.
- SRS semi- resonant start
- circuit series resonance provides pre-heating current through the cathodes and at the same time, a high voltage across the lamp by resonant magnification.
- German Offenlegungsschrift No. 27 21 253 there is disclosed a starting and operating system for fluorescent lamps which seeks to avoid the problem of cold starting.
- That circuit includes a transistor inverter for supplying preheat current and delayed starting voltage to the lamp for that purpose.
- Leakage inductance of the output transformer serves as a ballast at the operating . frequency of 20 kHz with the lamp running and the inverter frequency is 7 kHz prior to running.
- starting is delayed with a switch until a sufficient time for preheating has occurred.
- a suitable delay has to be devised for all conceivable operating conditions which we do not believe can be the most efficient for all circumstances. We do not, therefore, believe that this proposal can be a sufficiently satisfatory solution to the problem.
- a lamp driver circuit for at least one discharge lamp comprising
- the converter means may desirably be arranged to draw power from the low frequency AC supply with unity power factor.
- the inverter may also comprise a series arrangement of two switching means, one of which is in parallel with the lamp driven, means for defining desired instants at which one switching means is to become non-conductive and the other conductive and vice versa, means for indicating when the switching means actually become non-conducting, and means responsive to the defining and indicating means for causing the other switching means to become conductive only when the said one switching means is non-conductive and vice versa.
- a switched mode power supply 11 operates to derive reasonably constant DC from an AC supply, whilst maintaining unity power factor.
- An inverter 12 receives the DC output of supply 11, and provides high frequency AC to a fluorescent lamp 13, via a DC blocking capacitor C23 and a ballast inductance L2.
- a frequency control circuit 14 controls the frequency of the output of the inverter 12.
- the circuit 14 of Figure 1 is arranged to sweep the frequency of the output during ignition of the lamp 13.
- capacitor C25 is connected across the lamp 13, and the output of the inverter is connected to the lamp via the ballast inductance L2 and the DC blocking capacitor C23.
- Capacitor C25 and inductance L2 are chosen to form a resonant circuit which resonates, in this example, at less than 28 kHz.
- the frequency control circuit is to set to operate the inverter at a frequency much higher than the reasonant frequency, for example 50 kHz. At this high frequency, the capacitor shunts the lamp 13 and the filaments of it are heated.
- the frequency control reduces the frequency toward resonance, magnifying the voltage across the lamp 13 until it strikes.
- the capacitor C25 is shunted by the lamp, damping the resonance.
- the sweep of frequency then continues down until it stops at a preset lower operating frequency, in this example 28 kHz, consistent with the required current.
- the resonance frequency is less than the running frequency it may be advantageous for resonance to be higher than the running frequency as long as it is at a lower frequency than that at which the lamp is expected to strike.
- the frequency control circuit ensures the lamp filaments are heated before the lamp strikes, to help increase lamp life, and the lamp is protected from large voltages and currents.
- the sweep of frequency in this example from 50 kHz towards 28 kHz, is caused by sweep control circuit 15 which controls the frequency of oscillation of a clock 16 which defines the operating frequency of the inverter.
- the circuit 14 also controls the mean operating frequency of the inverter to limit the maximum pre-strike voltage supplied to the lamp.
- the circuit 14 comprises a comparator 17 which compares a reference voltage V ref with a voltage representing the actual lamp voltage. If the voltage representing the actual lamp voltage exceeds the reference the frequency of the inverter is increased, the action of the sweep control 15 being at least partly overridden, to maintain the frequency away from resonance. Thus if the lamp does not strike, the lamp voltage is held at the maximum safe level (defined by the. reference voltage) indefinitely.
- the voltage representing the actual lamp voltage is derived from a secondary winding L2S of a transformer, of which inductance L2 forms the primary, by a full wave rectifier 201.
- the rectifier 201 is also connected to a series regulator circuit 202 which supplies smoothed DC (LT+) to operate the oscillator 16, sweep control 15, and driver circuit 8 of the switched mode power supply 11, and all active circuits of the circuit of Figure 1 which require a low tension supply LT+. In this way it is ensured that if the lamp 13 fails or is not connected in the circuit, the circuit ceases to operate because the low tension supply is ultimately derived in dependence upon power flow to the lamp.
- LT+ smoothed DC
- Figure 1 also includes an arrangement for dimming lamp 13 by increasing the source frequency.
- a differential current transformer DCT1 monitors the lamp current and produces a voltage representative thereof in an "AC to average circuit" 203. It is then compared with a voltage reference obtained from a dimming control potentiometer P1 in an error amplifier (comparator) 17'. The output of 17' is added to that of 17 to control the frequency similarly but to the different and opposing purpose of dimming. It will be appreciated that this method of dimming is insensitive to changes in supply voltage. Further the increase in cathode heating current as the supply frequency increases is also an aid to successful dimming to low levels.
- the inverter 12 of Figure 1 comprises two switching transistors VT8 and VT9 connected in series, and controlled by a driver and logic circuit 25. It is essential that both transistors are never simultaneously conductive. Each transistor is, however, subject to charge storage effects whereby charge stored in it when it is conductive continues to flow for a short time after the base voltage controlling its conduction has changed to turn it off.
- the circuit 25 is arranged to ensure that the transistors VT8 and VT9 are never both simultaneously conductive despite the variable frequency of operation of the inverter.
- Figure 2 shows the inverter 12 and its driver and logic circuit 25 in more detail.
- the example shown in Figure 2 has two fluorescent lamps 13 and 13' connected in parallel (although two other discharge lamps could be used) and two load inductors L2 and L2' connected in parallel.
- the two load inductors are coupled via the DC blocking capacitor C23 to the centre tap of a series arrangement of the two switching transistors VT8 and VT9 connected across the output of the switched mode power supply 11.
- the collector- emitter paths of the transistors VT8 and VT9 are, shunted by diodes D20 and D21 and the bases of the transistors are connected to the secondary transformers T2 and T3 across which resistors R52 and R53 are connected.
- the primary of the transformer T2 is connected in series with a driver transistor VT6 and the primary of transformer T3 is connected in series with a driver transistor VT7.
- the two series arrangements of primaries and transistors are in turn connected in parallel between ground and a point X which is connected to the low tension supply via a resistor R48.
- connection is by a circuit, not shown, which does not connect the supply when the lamp has not started.
- the bases of the driver transistors VT6 and VT7 are connected by coupling circuits 26 and 27 to logic circuits 29 and 30 which control their conduction.
- the circuits 26 and 27 convert the logic gate outputs into a form suitable fortransis- tor base drive.
- the logic circuits 29 and 30 are arranged to ensure that transistors VT8 and VT9 are never both conductive at the same time despite the charge storage effects and their variable frequency of operation.
- the circuits have a clock input for receiving a clock signal CK defining nominal switching times for the transistors VT8 and VT9, and a further input coupled to the centre tap of the transistors VT8, VT9 via a coupling circuit 28 to receive a signal VCT indicative of whether or not transistor VT8 or VT9 is non-conductive.
- the circuits 29 and 30 have outputs T and B connected to the bases of the transistors VT6 and VT7.
- transistor VT8 is conductive (ON) the current through L2 or L2' rises and the voltage across the inductor L2 or L2' is such that the voltage at the centre tap CT is the positive potential of terminal 3+ of the power supply 11, +400 V say.
- the voltage at the centre tap indicates the state of transistors VT8 and VT9.
- the clock signal CK is as shown at CK in Figure 3 and defines the nominal switching times NST of the transistors VT8 and VT9. It is applied to a bistable (JKflip-flop) which derives from it signals Q and Q, of which only Q is shown in Figure 3.
- VT8 and VT9 do actually alternately conduct even for a short time, so the logic circuits 29 and 30 provide short turn on pulses P in response to CK at the end of the desired conduction periods of the transistors VT8 and VT9.
- FIG. 4 shows in detail the frequency control circuit 15 and the clock circuit 16 of the lamp circuit of Figure 1.
- the clock circuit 16 comprises a 555 timer 34, the clock period of which is defined by a capacitor C18 and the (variable) resistance of a field effect transistor FET2 and fixed resistors R41, R42 and R43.
- the resistance of the FET2 is in turn determined by the voltage across a capacitor C17 connected between the gate and the source 2 of FET2.
- the frequency control circuit comprises a comparator which compares a reference voltage defined by a zener diode DZR, with a voltage representing the actual lamp voltage of the lamps 13 and 13'. This actual voltage is derived via the rectifier 201 from the secondaries L2S and L2S' of the load inductances of the inverter 12, the voltage on the primaries being related to the lamp voltage.
- the output of the comparator is connected to the gate of the FET2.
- the effect of the circuit 15 is to modulate the charge on capacitor C17 and thus the clock frequency in dependence upon the voltage of the lamp or lamps.
- the Q factor of the series resonant circuit comprising C23, L2 and the lamp cathodes is so high that operation at or near resonance has to be avoided because of the large voltages and currents which result.
- the method is to limit the maximum pre-strike lamp voltage by feedback control of the inverter frequency.
- the low tension windings of L2 are used to represent the voltage on L2 primary and this in turn is related to lamp voltage. If the secondary voltage attempts to exceed the reference value of zener diode DZR fed to comparator 17 the frequency of circuit 16 is increased or'pulled back' against the action of the sweep circuit so that in the event a lamp does not strike the lamp voltage is held at the maximum level indefinitely and the circuit remains safe. If the lamp does strike, however, the resulting (large) drop in lamp voltage and hence L2 secondary voltage turns comparator 17 off and sweep is allowed to continue, reducing frequency to the (lower) desired operating point (e.g. 28 kHz) defined by R42 - Cl 8.
- the (lower) desired operating point e.g. 28 kHz
- the switch mode power supply 11 is shown in more detail in Figure 5, (also described in our co-pending published application No. EP-A-59 053 "Switched Mode Power Supply", claiming the same priority date).
- it comprises a step-up converter formed by inductor L1, diode D1 and switching transistor VT1, fed with full wave rectified AC by a rectifier 1.
- a comparator 7 with hysteresis compares the input voltage sensed by a potentiometer 6 (R2, R3) with the input current sensed by resistor R1.
- the comparator 7 causes the transistor VT1 to switch so as to keep the instantaneous value of the input current within a fixed range of the instantaneous value of a proportion of the input voltage.
- the transistor is controlled by the comparator 7 via a drive circuit 8.
- the series arrangement of capacitors C1' and C1" connected across the output is chosen to provide a constant DC output for a given range of load variation, the power supply 11 operating to keep the capacitors charged.
- the supply 11 may also comprise a circuit 10 which senses when the output voltage across capacitors C1' and C1" exceeds a preset limit, and turns off the transistor VT1. It also comprises a circuit 9 which varies the voltage dividing ratio of the potentiometer 6 via an FET, FET1, to keep the output constant despite slow variations in the supply voltage.
- a start-up circuit 21 is provided.
- Circuit 21 also forms a relaxation oscillator of period, for example, 3 s, so that the circuit will 'test' for a lamp in circuit every 3 s. If no lamp (or no 'healthy' lamp) is in the circuit the input power remains practically zero.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8105551 | 1981-02-21 | ||
GB8105551 | 1981-02-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0059064A1 EP0059064A1 (de) | 1982-09-01 |
EP0059064B1 true EP0059064B1 (de) | 1985-10-02 |
Family
ID=10519869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82300787A Expired EP0059064B1 (de) | 1981-02-21 | 1982-02-16 | Anordnung zum Starten und Betreiben von Lampen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0059064B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3266600D1 (de) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3338464A1 (de) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-15 | Plankenhorn Kapitalverwaltungs-KG, 7208 Spaichingen | Hochfrequenz-helligkeitssteuerung fuer leuchtstofflampen |
GB2180418A (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1987-03-25 | Contrology Limited | Fluorescent lamp supply circuit |
US4763239A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1988-08-09 | Thorn Emi Lighting (Nz) Limited | Switched mode power supplies |
WO1989010679A1 (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-02 | Active Lighting Controls Limited | Electronic ballast circuit for gas discharge lamp |
EP0351012A2 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steuerungsschaltungen für Leuchtstofflampen |
EP0357285A2 (de) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-07 | Gardenamerica Corporation | Leistungsversorgung für Aussenbeleuchtung |
EP0359860A1 (de) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben mindestens einer Gasentladungslampe |
GB2224170A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-04-25 | W J Parry | Electronic ballast circuit for discharge lamps |
GB2226463A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Sirous Yazdanian | Control of fluorescent lights |
FR2644314A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-14 | Harel Jean Claude | Dispositif electronique de demarrage et d'alimentation pour tubes fluorescents a electrodes prechauffables |
EP0389847A2 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-10-03 | Korte, Heinrich | Schaltungsanordnung |
EP0396621A1 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-11-14 | Etta Industries, Inc. | Dimmerschaltung mit schwingungskreisumrichter für leuchtstoffentladungslampen |
WO1990013988A1 (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-15 | Zetetic Design Ltd | Electronic ballast for discharge lamps |
EP0399613A2 (de) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-11-28 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Steuerschaltungen für Leuchtstofflampen mit Dimmersteuerung |
EP0405611A1 (de) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Kochstelle mit Induktionserwärmung |
EP0430357A1 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Schaltungsanordnung |
EP0430358A1 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Schaltanordnung |
EP0439240A2 (de) * | 1990-01-20 | 1991-07-31 | SEMPERLUX GmbH, LICHTTECHNISCHES WERK | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät |
EP0440244A2 (de) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-07 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Apparat zum Betreiben einer Entladungslampe |
GB2208980B (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-09-11 | Transtar Limited | Ballast for fluorescent lamp |
EP0461441A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-18 | Zumtobel Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Regelung der Helligkeit (Dimmen) von Gasentladungslampen |
US5089751A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-02-18 | North American Philips Corporation | Fluorescent lamp controllers with dimming control |
EP0482705A2 (de) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Schaltungsanordnung |
US5111118A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-05-05 | North American Philips Corporation | Fluorescent lamp controllers |
EP0490330A1 (de) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-17 | Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH | Schaltungsanordnung zur Steuerung von Gasentladungslampen |
EP0495571A2 (de) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-22 | Intent Patents A.G. | Vielseitiges elektronisches Vorschaltgerät |
EP0535911A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-07 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Steuerungsschaltung für eine Entladungslampe |
GB2261332A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-12 | Horizon Fabrications Ltd | Driving circuits for discharge devices |
US5493182A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1996-02-20 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft F. Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Fluorescent lamp operating circuit, permitting dimming of the lamp |
US5563477A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-10-08 | Knobel Ag Lichttechnische Komponenten | Method for operating a ballast for discharge lamps |
US5623188A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1997-04-22 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics S.A. | Method and apparatus for controlling an oscillating circuit of a low pressure fluorescent lamp |
US5652479A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-07-29 | Micro Linear Corporation | Lamp out detection for miniature cold cathode fluorescent lamp system |
EP0831678A2 (de) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-25 | General Electric Company | IC gesteuerte Halbbrückenschaltung für Gasentladungslampe |
EP0835044A2 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-08 | General Electric Company | Verschaltgerät mit Kathodenvorheizungsfunktion |
US5754012A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1998-05-19 | Micro Linear Corporation | Primary side lamp current sensing for minature cold cathode fluorescent lamp system |
US5818669A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-10-06 | Micro Linear Corporation | Zener diode power dissipation limiting circuit |
US5844378A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1998-12-01 | Micro Linear Corp | High side driver technique for miniature cold cathode fluorescent lamp system |
US5896015A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1999-04-20 | Micro Linear Corporation | Method and circuit for forming pulses centered about zero crossings of a sinusoid |
US5965989A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1999-10-12 | Micro Linear Corporation | Transformer primary side lamp current sense circuit |
US6344980B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2002-02-05 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Universal pulse width modulating power converter |
US6541923B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2003-04-01 | Microlights Limited | Electronic ballasts |
WO2012004697A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lamp driver |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4415839A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-11-15 | Lesea Ronald A | Electronic ballast for gaseous discharge lamps |
CH663508A5 (de) * | 1983-09-06 | 1987-12-15 | Knobel Elektro App | Elektronisches vorschaltgeraet fuer fluoreszenzlampen sowie verfahren zu dessen betrieb. |
JPH03138894A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
US5315214A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-05-24 | Metcal, Inc. | Dimmable high power factor high-efficiency electronic ballast controller integrated circuit with automatic ambient over-temperature shutdown |
KR950005283B1 (ko) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-05-22 | 주식회사디엔에프전자 | 보호기능과 출력전압조절 및 조도조절이 가능한 초절전형 인버터회로 |
JPH06215886A (ja) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電源装置 |
DE4301184C2 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1997-12-18 | B & S Elektronische Geraete Gm | Steuergerät für wenigstens eine Entladungslampe |
NL9300710A (nl) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-16 | Nijssen Light Div | Inrichting voor het op een gewenste waarde regelen van een lichtopbrengst van een hoge- of lagedruk gasontladingslamp. |
DE19524185B4 (de) * | 1995-04-18 | 2009-01-29 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gleichrichterschaltung |
DE69524593T2 (de) * | 1995-09-27 | 2002-08-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven | Vorschaltgerät mit Symmetriertransformator für Leuchtstofflampen |
DE19546588A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Entladungslampe |
DE19608656A1 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
DE19608657A1 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltung zum Betrieb einer Hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
WO1998051130A1 (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-12 | Nlgi Electronics Ltd. | Simple effective electronic ballast |
WO2001098853A1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-27 | International Rectifier Corporation | Ballast control ic with minimal internal and external components |
DE102008009078A1 (de) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh | Einfaches fremdgesteuertes Vorschaltgerät für Leuchtstofflampen |
EP2289289B1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-08-14 | OSRAM GmbH | Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer lichtquelle |
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JPS55126998A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-01 | Nippon Electric Co | Device for firing discharge lamp |
JPS55128298A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-03 | Nippon Electric Co | Device for firing discharge lamp |
Family Cites Families (3)
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DE2721253B2 (de) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-10-31 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Anordnung zum Starten und Betreiben einer Leuchtstofflampe |
CA1155170A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1983-10-11 | Isao Kaneda | Discharge lamp lighting device with a delayed-output oscillation circuit |
US4375608A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-03-01 | Beatrice Foods Co. | Electronic fluorescent lamp ballast |
-
1982
- 1982-02-16 DE DE8282300787T patent/DE3266600D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-16 EP EP82300787A patent/EP0059064B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55126998A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-01 | Nippon Electric Co | Device for firing discharge lamp |
JPS55128298A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-03 | Nippon Electric Co | Device for firing discharge lamp |
Cited By (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3338464A1 (de) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-15 | Plankenhorn Kapitalverwaltungs-KG, 7208 Spaichingen | Hochfrequenz-helligkeitssteuerung fuer leuchtstofflampen |
US4763239A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1988-08-09 | Thorn Emi Lighting (Nz) Limited | Switched mode power supplies |
GB2180418A (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1987-03-25 | Contrology Limited | Fluorescent lamp supply circuit |
GB2208980B (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-09-11 | Transtar Limited | Ballast for fluorescent lamp |
EP0396621A1 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-11-14 | Etta Industries, Inc. | Dimmerschaltung mit schwingungskreisumrichter für leuchtstoffentladungslampen |
EP0396621A4 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1992-01-15 | Etta Industries, Inc. | Fluorescent dimming ballast utilizing a resonant sine wave power converter |
WO1989010679A1 (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-02 | Active Lighting Controls Limited | Electronic ballast circuit for gas discharge lamp |
GB2236921B (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1992-02-05 | Active Lighting Controls | Electronic ballast circuit for gas discharge lamp |
GB2236921A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1991-04-17 | Active Lighting Controls | Electronic ballast circuit for gas discharge lamp |
EP0351012A2 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steuerungsschaltungen für Leuchtstofflampen |
EP0351012A3 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-08-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steuerungsschaltungen für Leuchtstofflampen |
US5111118A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-05-05 | North American Philips Corporation | Fluorescent lamp controllers |
EP0357285A2 (de) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-07 | Gardenamerica Corporation | Leistungsversorgung für Aussenbeleuchtung |
EP0357285A3 (de) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-06-06 | Gardenamerica Corporation | Leistungsversorgung für Aussenbeleuchtung |
GB2224170A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-04-25 | W J Parry | Electronic ballast circuit for discharge lamps |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0059064A1 (de) | 1982-09-01 |
DE3266600D1 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
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