EP0052529A1 - Storage and transporting case opened by two doors in the front - Google Patents
Storage and transporting case opened by two doors in the front Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0052529A1 EP0052529A1 EP81401455A EP81401455A EP0052529A1 EP 0052529 A1 EP0052529 A1 EP 0052529A1 EP 81401455 A EP81401455 A EP 81401455A EP 81401455 A EP81401455 A EP 81401455A EP 0052529 A1 EP0052529 A1 EP 0052529A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tilting
- door
- handling
- storage box
- pivoting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00626—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls connected via corner posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handling and storage box opening on its front face in order to allow easy access to its internal volume, both for the removal and the gripping of products to be stored or handled.
- Handling and storage boxes are known, the front face of which comprises an upper movable panel which can be folded down on a fixed lower panel by pivoting about 180 degrees forward about an axis located substantially halfway up said front face. .
- this design which does not provide a large opening, leaves a constraining threshold to cross for heavy or bulky objects, and does not accommodate all modes of loading and storage.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a versatile handling and storage box, ensuring optimum access and clearance in the open position, and equally usable both manually and with the aid of all means of storage and known handling, such as for example forklifts, pallet trucks, conveyor belts or stacker cranes, etc.
- the handling and storage box opening in double door on its front face is remarkable in that the door leaves are respectively articulated around a lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting, and in the open position by pivoting 90 degrees in the extension of the side walls of the body, are retracted by tilting at an identical angle in said side walls.
- each door leaf is shaped as an arc of a circle with the center coinciding with their lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting.
- each door leaf is guided, during its tilting, by sliding its upper end crosspiece in a slide of radius and complementary shape attached to each side wall of the body.
- the upper end edge of the guide rail of each door leaf is slightly set back from the front face of the top end cross member of each side wall, and the guidance at the start of tilting stroke and end of straightening stroke of said leaves is ensured by engagement of their upper pivot axis in a groove formed at this level under said cross member upper end of each side wall, and also forming by its front end shaped as a semicircle upper pivot hinge for each door leaf.
- each side wall is transferred to the internal face of the body of said side walls, and each slide is arranged externally to said internal faces so that the products contained in the body cannot harm tilting maneuvers and / or straightening of the door leaves.
- each door leaf is constituted by a vertical yoke pivotally mounted on the upper face of one of the elements of the base frame of said body.
- the handling and storage box essentially consists in a known manner of a base frame, composed of side members 1 and cross members 2, coated with a plate bottom 3, and provided at each of its four angles with vertical uprights 4 and 5 between which extend substantially a rear wall 6 and two side walls 7, made of wire mesh, respectively delimited in height by said base frame on the one hand and a cross member 8, 9 of the upper end on the other hand.
- the vertical uprights 4, 5 extend below the base frame to act as feet 10 of rest for the body, and above the crosspieces 8, 9 at the upper end of the rear 6 and side 7 walls, to be capped at their upper end of salt shafts 11 for receiving and supporting the feet 10 of the immediately upper box in the event of stacked storage by stacking.
- Guide shoes 12 provided with low side wings are also arranged transversely under the cross members 2 of the underframe to facilitate handling of the body using forklifts or any other suitable handling equipment.
- the handling and storage box opens by its front face using a double door, the two leaves 13, 14 of which are essentially each made up of a trimmed outer frame.
- of metal trellis are respectively articulated around a lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting, substantially situated at the base of the front end of each of the side walls 7, so that in the open position by pivoting towards the 'before 90 degrees, in the extension of said side walls 7, as shown in FIG. 2, said door leaves 13, 14 retract by tilting at an identical angle in these side walls 7, as it appears in FIG. 3.
- the crosspiece 16 of the upper end of each leaf 13, 14 of the door is shaped as an arc of a circle with the center coinciding with their respective lower conjugate point 15 of pivoting and tilting, and of radius substantially less the distance between this combined point 15 of pivoting and tilting and the lower face 17 of the upper end cross member 9 of each side wall 7.
- each leaf 13, 14 is guided, during its tilting, by sliding its crosspiece 16 at the upper end in a slide 18 of radius and of complementary shape and of shaped profile in inverted U, attached to each side wall 7 and coming be connected by its upper end 19 to the lower face 17 of each crossmember 9 at the upper end, and by its lower end 20 to each crossmember 2 at the end of the base frame.
- the edge 19 of the upper end of the slide 18 for guiding each leaf 13, 14 of the door is slightly set back from the front face 21 of the cross member 9 of the upper end of each side wall 7, and the guidance at the start of tilting stroke and end of straightening stroke of said leaves 13, 14 is ensured by engagement of their upper pivot axis 22, more particularly visible in FIG. 4, in a groove 23, formed at this level on a part 24 of suitable shape attached to the underside 17 of said cross member 9 d upper end of each side wall 7, open at its rear end 25 and also forming by its front end 26 formed in a semicircle hinge upper pivot for each leaf 13, 14 of door.
- the front uprights 5 of side walls 7 are transferred inside the base frame and on the internal face to the body of the metal trellis for lining said side walls 7, while the slides 18 are arranged outside this trellis so that the products contained in the body cannot harm the tilting and / or straightening operations of the leaves 13, 14.
- each leaf 13, 14 of the door is constituted by a vertical yoke 27 between the wings of which is articulated about a horizontal axis 28 stopped in translation using external axis brakes 3 29, by its lower end situated on the upper pivot axis side 22, each leaf 13, 14 of the door, said clevis 27 being itself pivotally mounted on the upper face 30 of one of the elements, front spar 1, of the base frame by means of an axle 31, friction washer 32 and conventional safety nut 33 assembly.
- the body is provided with a locking means in the closed position of the door leaves 13, 14, bearing on a stop 34 arranged on the upper face 30 of the front spar 1, and constituted as it appears more clearly on FIG. 4, by a horizontal bolt 35 mounted sliding in a suitable groove 36 of a leaf 13, provided with an operating handle 37 and provided with an inclined groove 38 for guiding a control finger 39 integral with a locking rod 40 mounted vertically sliding inside the upright 41 of the door leaf 13 opposite its pivot axis 22, the orientation of the guide groove 38 being such that the erection of the bolt 35 causes that of the rod 40 and conversely the eclipsing of the bolt 35 generates that of said rod 40.
- the groove 38 of the bolt 35 has at its upper end a slight horizontal area 42 so that in the unlocked position of the assembly the weight of the vertical rod 40 does not entrain by gr avoided the untimely erection of said rod 40 and the bolt 35.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à une caisse de manutention et de stockage s'ouvrant sur sa face frontale afin d'autoriser un accès facile à son volume interne, aussi bien pour la dépose que la préhension de produits à stocker ou manutentionner.The present invention relates to a handling and storage box opening on its front face in order to allow easy access to its internal volume, both for the removal and the gripping of products to be stored or handled.
On connaît des caisses de manutention et de stockage dont la face avant comporte un panneau mobile supérieur rabattable sur un panneau inférieur fixe par pivotement d'environ 180 degrés vers l'avant autour d'un axe situé sensiblement à mi-hauteur de ladite face avant. Cependant, cette conception, qui ne procure pas une ouverture importante, laisse subsister un seuil contraignant à franchir pour des objets pesants ou volumineux, et ne s'accommode pas de tout les modes de chargement et de stockage.Handling and storage boxes are known, the front face of which comprises an upper movable panel which can be folded down on a fixed lower panel by pivoting about 180 degrees forward about an axis located substantially halfway up said front face. . However, this design, which does not provide a large opening, leaves a constraining threshold to cross for heavy or bulky objects, and does not accommodate all modes of loading and storage.
On connaît également des caisses de manutention et de stockage dont la face avant se compose d'une porte à deux battants s'ouvrant vers l'avant par pivotement de 180 degrés, voire même de 270 degrés permettant ainsi un rabattement desdits battants le long des parois latérales de la caisse. Cette solution procure une ouverture maxima, mais étant donné le dégagement important nécessité par le grand débattement des battants de porte, est difficilement compatible avec des chargements et/ou déchargements en stockage adjacent ou dans des alvéoles de rangement, tel que notamment des opérations automatisées de manutention dans des transtockeurs.There are also known handling and storage boxes, the front face of which consists of a door with two leaves opening forward by pivoting 180 degrees, or even 270 degrees, thus allowing the leaves to be folded down along the side walls of the body. This solution provides maximum opening, but given the large clearance required by the large clearance of the door leaves, is hardly compatible with loading and / or unloading in adjacent storage or in storage cells, such as in particular automated operations of handling in stacker cranes.
L'objet de la présente invention est de réaliser une caisse de manutention et de stockage polyvalente, assurant un accès et dégagement optima en position d'ouverture, et indifféremment utilisable aussi bien manuellement qu'à l'aide de tous moyens de stockage et de manutention connus, tels que par exemple chariots à fourches, transpalettes, convoyeurs à bande ou à rouleaux transtockeurs, etc.The object of the present invention is to provide a versatile handling and storage box, ensuring optimum access and clearance in the open position, and equally usable both manually and with the aid of all means of storage and known handling, such as for example forklifts, pallet trucks, conveyor belts or stacker cranes, etc.
A cet effet, la caisse de manutention et de stockage s'ouvrant en double porte sur sa face frontale, selon la présente invention, est remarquable par le fait que les battants de porté sont respectivement articulés autour d'un point conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement, et en position ouverte par pivotement à 90 degrés dans le prolongement des parois latérales de la caisse, s'escamotent par basculement d'un angle identique dans lesdites parois latérales.To this end, the handling and storage box opening in double door on its front face, according to the present invention, is remarkable in that the door leaves are respectively articulated around a lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting, and in the open position by pivoting 90 degrees in the extension of the side walls of the body, are retracted by tilting at an identical angle in said side walls.
Afin de faciliter cette manoeuvre de basculement, la traverse d'extrémité supérieure de chaque battant de porte est conformée en arc de cercle de centre confondu avec leur point conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement.In order to facilitate this tilting maneuver, the upper end cross member of each door leaf is shaped as an arc of a circle with the center coinciding with their lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, chaque battant de porte est guidé, lors de son basculement, par coulissement de sa traverse d'extrémité supérieure dans une glissière de rayon et de forme complémentaires rapportée sur chaque paroi latérale de la caisse.According to a preferred embodiment, each door leaf is guided, during its tilting, by sliding its upper end crosspiece in a slide of radius and complementary shape attached to each side wall of the body.
Dans le but d'autoriser un enchaînement continu aisé de leurs opérations de pivotement et de basculement, et inversement, l'arête d'extrémité supérieure de la glissière de guidage de chaque battant de porte se trouve légèrement en retrait de la face frontale de la traverse d'extrémité supérieure de chaque paroi latérale, et le guidage en début de course de basculement et fin de course de redressement desdits battants est assuré par engagement de leur axe supérieur de pivotement dans une rainure, ménagée à ce niveau sous ladite traverse d'extrémité supérieure de chaque paroi latérale, et formant également par son extrémité frontale conformée en demi-cercle charnière supérieure de pivotement pour chaque battant de porte.In order to allow easy continuous linking of their pivoting and tilting operations, and vice versa, the upper end edge of the guide rail of each door leaf is slightly set back from the front face of the top end cross member of each side wall, and the guidance at the start of tilting stroke and end of straightening stroke of said leaves is ensured by engagement of their upper pivot axis in a groove formed at this level under said cross member upper end of each side wall, and also forming by its front end shaped as a semicircle upper pivot hinge for each door leaf.
De même, le montant avant de chaque paroi latérale est reporté sur la face interne à la caisse desdites parois latérales, et chaque glissière est disposée extérieurement auxdites faces internes afin que les produits contenus dans la caisse ne puissent nuire aux manoeuvres de basculement et/ou redressement des battants de porte.Likewise, the front upright of each side wall is transferred to the internal face of the body of said side walls, and each slide is arranged externally to said internal faces so that the products contained in the body cannot harm tilting maneuvers and / or straightening of the door leaves.
Enfin, le moyen conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement de chaque battant de porte est constitué par une chape verticale montée pivotante sur la face supérieure d'un des éléments du cadre de soubassement de ladite caisse.Finally, the lower conjugate means of pivoting and tilting of each door leaf is constituted by a vertical yoke pivotally mounted on the upper face of one of the elements of the base frame of said body.
On obtient ainsi par des moyens simples, donc fiables, peu onéreux da réalisation et d'entretien, et de manipulation aisée, un accès et dégagement optima en position d'ouverture de la caisse.Is thus obtained by simple means, therefore reliable, inexpensive da realization and maintenance, and easy handling, optimum access and clearance in the open position of the box.
La compréhension de la présente invention sera facilitée par la description suivante d'un exemple non limitatif de réalisation préféré d'une telle caisse de manutention et de stockage, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lequels :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective cavalière d'une caisse de manutention et de stockage selon l'invention, dont les battants de porte sont en position de fermeture ;
- - la figure 2 est une vue en perspective cavalière de la caisse de manutention et de stockage représentée à la figure 1, dont les battants de porte sont en position intermédiaire d'ouvefture, dans le prolongement des parois latérales de la caisse ;
- - la figure 3 est une vue en perspective cavalière de la caisse de manutention et de stockage représentée à la figure 1, dont les battants de porte sont en position d'ouverture intégrale, par escamotage dans les parois latérales de la caisse ;
- - la figure 4 est une vue en élévation avec portions arrachées d'un des battants de porte de la caisse de manutention et de stockage selon l'invention, et de l'amorce du second battant, illustrant également le mode de verrouillage en position de fermeture desdits battants ;
- - la figure 5 est une vue de détail en élévation du moyen conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement des battants de porte ;
- - la figure 6 est une vue de détail de profil du moyen conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement représenté à la figure 5 ;
- - la figure 7 est une vue de détail en élévation du raccordement d'une glissière de guidage de basculement de battant de porte avec la traverse d'extrémité supérieure de la paroi latérale correspondante ;
- - la figure 8 est une portion de vue de dessous, à plus grande échelle, du raccordement de la glissière de guidage de basculement de battant de porte avec la traverse d'extrémité supérieure de paroi latérale, représenté à la figure 7.
- - Figure 1 is a perspective view of a handling and storage box according to the invention, the door leaves of which are in the closed position;
- - Figure 2 is a perspective view of the handling and storage box shown in Figure 1, the door leaves are in the intermediate open position, in the extension of the side walls of the box;
- - Figure 3 is a perspective view of the handling and storage box shown in Figure 1, the door leaves are in the fully open position, by retraction in the side walls of the box;
- - Figure 4 is an elevational view with cutaway portions of one of the door leaves of the handling and storage box according to the invention, and of the start of the second leaf, also illustrating the mode of locking in position closing said leaves;
- - Figure 5 is a detail view in elevation of the lower conjugate means for pivoting and tilting the door leaves;
- - Figure 6 is a detail view in profile of the lower conjugate pivoting and tilting means shown in Figure 5;
- - Figure 7 is a detail view in elevation of the connection of a guide flap for tilting the door leaf with the upper end cross member of the corresponding side wall;
- FIG. 8 is a view from below, on a larger scale, of the connection of the door leaf tilting guide slide with the upper end cross member of the side wall, shown in FIG. 7.
Ainsi qu'il apparaît plus particulièrement sur les figures 1, 2 et 3 la caisse de manutention et de stockage se compose essentiellement de manière connue d'un cadre de soubassement, composé de longerons 1 et de traverses 2, revêtu d'une plaque de fond 3, et muni à chacun de ses quatre angles de montants verticaux 4 et 5 entre lesquels s'étendent sensiblement une paroi arrière 6 et deux parois latérales 7, en treillage métallique, respectivement délimitées en hauteur par ledit cadre de soubassement d'une part et une traverse 8, 9 d'extrémité supérieure d'autre part. Les montants verticaux 4, 5 se prolongent en dessous du cadre de soubassement pour faire office de pieds 10 de repos pour la caisse, et au dessus des traverses 8, 9 d'extrémité supérieure des parois arrière 6 et latérales 7, pour être coiffés à leur extrémité supérieure de salières 11 de réception et de support des pieds 10 de la caisse immédiatement supérieure en cas de stockage superposé par gerbage. Des patins de guidage 12 munis d'ailes latérales de faible hauteur sont également disposés transversalement sous les traverses 2 du cadre de soubassement afin de faciliter les manipulations de la caisse à l'aide de chariots à fourches ou tous autres matériels de manutention appropriés.As it appears more particularly in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the handling and storage box essentially consists in a known manner of a base frame, composed of
Conformément à l'objet de la présente invention, la caisse de manutention et de stockage s'ouvre par sa face frontale à l'aide d'une double porte dont les deux battants 13, 14, essentiellement constitués chacun d'un cadre extérieur garni de treillage métallique sont respectivement articulés autour d'un point conjugué inférieur 15 de pivotement et de basculement, sensiblement situé au niveau de la base de l'extrémité avant de chacune des parois latérales 7, de sorte qu'en position ouverte par pivotement vers l'avant de 90 degrés, dans le prolongement desdites parois latérales 7, tel que représenté sur la figure 2, lesdits battants 13, 14 de porte s'escamotent par basculement d'un angle identique dans ces parois latérales 7, ainsi qu'il apparaît sur la figure 3.In accordance with the object of the present invention, the handling and storage box opens by its front face using a double door, the two leaves 13, 14 of which are essentially each made up of a trimmed outer frame. of metal trellis are respectively articulated around a lower conjugate point of pivoting and tilting, substantially situated at the base of the front end of each of the
Afin de faciliter cette manoeuvre de basculement la traverse 16 d'extrémité supérieure de chaque battant 13, 14 de porte est conformée en arc de cercle de centre confondu avec leur point conjugué inférieur 15 respectif de pivotement et de basculement, et de rayon sensiblement inférieur à la distance comprise entre ce point conjugué 15 de pivotement et de basculement et la face inférieure 17 de la traverse d'extrémité supérieure 9 de chaque paroi latérale 7.In order to facilitate this tilting maneuver, the
Parallèlement chaque battant 13, 14 est guidé, lors de son basculement, par coulissement de sa traverse 16 d'extrémité supérieure dans une glissière 18 de rayon et de forme complémentaires et de profil conformé en U inversé, rapportée sur chaque paroi latérale 7 et venant se raccorder par son extrémité supérieure 19 sur la face inférieure 17 de chaque traverse 9 d'extrémité supérieure, et par son extrémité inférieure 20 sur chaque traverse 2 d'extrémité du cadre de soubassement.In parallel, each
Dans le but d'autoriser un enchaînement continu et aisé de leurs opérations de pivotement et de basculement, et inversement, ainsi qu'il apparaît plus en détail sur les figures 7 et 8, l'arête 19 d'extrémité supérieure de la glissière 18 de guidage de chaque battant 13, 14 de porte se trouve légèrement en retrait de la face frontale 21 de la traverse 9 d'extrémité supérieure de chaque paroi latérale 7, et le guidage en début de course de basculement et fin de course de redressement desdits battants 13, 14 est assuré par engagement de leur axe 22 supérieur de pivotement, plus particulièrement visible sur la figure 4, dans une rainure 23, ménagée à ce niveau sur une pièce 24 de forme appropriée rapportée sur la face inférieure 17 de ladite traverse 9 d extrémité supérieure de chaque paroi latérale 7, ouverte à son extrémité arrière 25 et formant également par son extrémité frontale 26 conformée en demi-cercle charnière supérieure de pivotement pour chaque battant 13, 14 de porte.In order to allow a continuous and easy sequence of their pivoting and tilting operations, and vice versa, as it appears in more detail in Figures 7 and 8, the
Dans la même optique, les montants avant 5 de parois latérales 7 sont reportés à l'intérieur du cadre de soubassement et sur la face interne à la caisse du treillage métallique de garnissage desdites parois latérales 7, alors que les glissières 18 sont disposées extérieurement à ce treillage afin que les produits contenus dans la caisse ne puissent nuire aux manoeuvres de basculement et/ou redressement des battants 13, 14.In the same vein, the
Tel que représenté aux figures 5 et 6, le moyen conjugué inférieur de pivotement et de basculement de chaque battant 13, 14 de porte est constitué par une chape verticale 27 entre les ailes de laquelle est articulé, autour d'un axe horizontal 28 arrêté en translation à l'aide de freins d'axe extérieur329, par son extrémité inférieure située côté axe 22 supérieur de pivotement, chaque battant 13, 14 de porte, ladite chape 27 étant elle-même montée pivotante sur la face supérieure 30 d'un des éléments, longeron 1 avant, du cadre de soubassement au moyen d'un ensemble axe 31, rondelle de frottement 32 et écrou de sécurité 33 classique.As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the lower conjugate means of pivoting and tilting of each
Enfin la caisse est munie d'un moyen de verrouillage en position de fermeture des battants 13, 14 de porte, en appui sur une butée 34 disposée sur la face supérieure 30 du longeron avant 1, et constitué ainsi qu'il apparaît plus nettement sur la figure 4, par un pène 35 horizontal monté coulissant dans une rainure 36 appropriée d'un battant 13, muni d'une poignée de manoeuvre 37 et pourvu d'une rainure 38 inclinée de guidage d'un doigt 39 de commande solidaire d'une tige 40 de verrouillage montée verticalement coulissante à l'intérieur du montant 41 du battant 13 de porte opposé à son axe 22 de pivotement, l'orientation de la rainure 38 de guidage étant telle que l'érection du pène 35 provoque celle de la tige 40 et inversement l'éclipsage du pène 35 engendre celui de ladite tige 40. En outre, la rainure 38 du pène 35 comporte à son extrémité supérieure une légère plage horizontale 42 afin qu'en position déverrouillée de l'ensemble le poids de la tige 40 verticale n'entraîne pas par gravité l'érection intempestive de ladite tige 40 et du pène 35.Finally, the body is provided with a locking means in the closed position of the
La portée de la présente invention ne se limite pas à l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessus mais peut s'étendre à toutes variantes d'exécution, c'est ainsi entr'autres, que les parois latérales de la caisse pourront fort bien être constituées de caissons à doubles parois, entre lesquelles viendront s'escamoter les battants de porte en position d'ouverture extrême.The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above but can extend to all variant embodiments, this is thus between others, that the side walls of the box may very well be made up of double boxes walls, between which the door leaves will retract in the extreme open position.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81401455T ATE5184T1 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-09-18 | TRANSPORT AND STORAGE CONTAINER OPENABLE THROUGH TWO DOORS ON THE FRONT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8023309A FR2493273A1 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | HANDLING AND STORAGE BOX OPENING IN DOUBLE DOOR ON HIS FRONTAL FRONT |
FR8023309 | 1980-10-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0052529A1 true EP0052529A1 (en) | 1982-05-26 |
EP0052529B1 EP0052529B1 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
Family
ID=9247532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81401455A Expired EP0052529B1 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-09-18 | Storage and transporting case opened by two doors in the front |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0052529B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE5184T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3161328D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES261078Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2493273A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT73904B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2550150A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-08 | Reunis Sa Ateliers | Trolley for transporting merchandise on which identical trolleys can be superposed |
GB2150911A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | R A J Thomson | Pallet |
EP0565928A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-20 | Brehm, Gertrud | Storage and transport pallet with sidewalls |
US7258231B1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2007-08-21 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Increasing cargo loading of vehicles |
WO2011020951A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | K. Hartwall Oy Ab | Cage for handling or storing goods |
WO2016079588A3 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-07-14 | Mobile Shelter Systems As | Locker |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564940A (en) * | 1947-11-19 | 1951-08-21 | Int Harvester Co | Convertible box structure |
GB694312A (en) * | 1950-03-13 | 1953-07-15 | Philip Cecil Chase | Improvements in or relating to stillages or pallets for use in handling and storing articles |
FR1075079A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1954-10-12 | Cie Ind Des Telephones | Cabinet with re-entrant door |
US3456995A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1969-07-22 | Gen Electric | Slide-in cabinet door |
GB1178719A (en) * | 1967-09-19 | 1970-01-21 | Union Steel Prod Co | Portable and Collapsible Containers |
DE2547436A1 (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-04-28 | Drawa Geraete Und Behaelterbau | Collapsible transport container for chemical goods - has sheet metal bottom and angled corner supports reinforced by separate open channels |
GB2004525A (en) * | 1977-09-24 | 1979-04-04 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Stackable loading pallets |
-
1980
- 1980-10-31 FR FR8023309A patent/FR2493273A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-09-18 AT AT81401455T patent/ATE5184T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-18 EP EP81401455A patent/EP0052529B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-18 DE DE8181401455T patent/DE3161328D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-28 ES ES1981261078U patent/ES261078Y/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-29 PT PT73904A patent/PT73904B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564940A (en) * | 1947-11-19 | 1951-08-21 | Int Harvester Co | Convertible box structure |
GB694312A (en) * | 1950-03-13 | 1953-07-15 | Philip Cecil Chase | Improvements in or relating to stillages or pallets for use in handling and storing articles |
FR1075079A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1954-10-12 | Cie Ind Des Telephones | Cabinet with re-entrant door |
US3456995A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1969-07-22 | Gen Electric | Slide-in cabinet door |
GB1178719A (en) * | 1967-09-19 | 1970-01-21 | Union Steel Prod Co | Portable and Collapsible Containers |
DE2547436A1 (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-04-28 | Drawa Geraete Und Behaelterbau | Collapsible transport container for chemical goods - has sheet metal bottom and angled corner supports reinforced by separate open channels |
GB2004525A (en) * | 1977-09-24 | 1979-04-04 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Stackable loading pallets |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2550150A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-08 | Reunis Sa Ateliers | Trolley for transporting merchandise on which identical trolleys can be superposed |
GB2150911A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | R A J Thomson | Pallet |
EP0565928A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-20 | Brehm, Gertrud | Storage and transport pallet with sidewalls |
US7258231B1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2007-08-21 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Increasing cargo loading of vehicles |
WO2011020951A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | K. Hartwall Oy Ab | Cage for handling or storing goods |
CN102596738A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2012-07-18 | K·哈特瓦尔有限公司 | Cage for handling or storing goods |
AU2010284878B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2013-07-25 | K. Hartwall Oy Ab | Cage for handling or storing goods |
US8550277B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2013-10-08 | K. Hartwell Oy Ab | Cage for handling or storing goods |
CN102596738B (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-10-29 | K·哈特瓦尔有限公司 | Cage for handling or storing goods |
WO2016079588A3 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-07-14 | Mobile Shelter Systems As | Locker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES261078Y (en) | 1982-11-16 |
PT73904A (en) | 1981-11-01 |
FR2493273A1 (en) | 1982-05-07 |
DE3161328D1 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
EP0052529B1 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
ATE5184T1 (en) | 1983-11-15 |
PT73904B (en) | 1983-03-28 |
ES261078U (en) | 1982-04-16 |
FR2493273B1 (en) | 1984-04-06 |
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