EP0048687B1 - Intervention case for a first aid doctor - Google Patents

Intervention case for a first aid doctor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0048687B1
EP0048687B1 EP81730097A EP81730097A EP0048687B1 EP 0048687 B1 EP0048687 B1 EP 0048687B1 EP 81730097 A EP81730097 A EP 81730097A EP 81730097 A EP81730097 A EP 81730097A EP 0048687 B1 EP0048687 B1 EP 0048687B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
main part
emergency
case according
emergency case
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81730097A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0048687A2 (en
EP0048687A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Schlichting
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT81730097T priority Critical patent/ATE31620T1/en
Publication of EP0048687A2 publication Critical patent/EP0048687A2/en
Publication of EP0048687A3 publication Critical patent/EP0048687A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0048687B1 publication Critical patent/EP0048687B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/24—Etuis for purposes not covered by a single one of groups A45C11/02 - A45C11/22, A45C11/26, A45C11/32 - A45C11/38
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/02—Interior fittings; Means, e.g. inserts, for holding and packing articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C2011/007—Receptacles for personal medical or care products, e.g. drugs, condoms or patches; Small first-aid kits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C3/00—Flexible luggage; Handbags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emergency case for emergency doctors with a box-shaped main part which serves to hold emergency utensils and which can be closed by a lid.
  • Emergency cases for emergency physicians differ significantly in terms of their size as well as in terms of their distribution, equipment and stability from first aid boxes for motor vehicles, the covers of which, as is known from CH-A 485 556, can be detachably connected to a lower box part.
  • Comparable in terms of size to emergency medical cases is an anesthesia case known from GB-A-1454795 with a divided lid, which is also used to hold utensils and which, when opened, also exposes a cutout on the front of the case.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a case of the generic type so that it takes up a comparatively small storage space even in the open state and that its lid can be used as an aid in the resuscitation of patients.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in that the cover is formed by a flat, rigid resuscitation pad which is detachably attached to the main part.
  • the insert case according to the invention offers the advantage that the cover can be separated from the main part of the case at the place of use and the space required for the actual case is extremely small. Resuscitation of patients is made noticeably easier by designing the cover as a resuscitation pad. Apart from this, the flat lid can also be used as a small operating table. Since all utensils are accommodated in the main part of the insert case due to the design of the cover, the inner surface of the lid can finally be used to attach information boards.
  • the proposed division of the insert case into a box-shaped main part and a flat lid inevitably gives the main part a depth or filling height which is greater than the depth or filling height of the box-shaped individual parts of known suitcases which are connected to one another via hinges.
  • the gain in depth or filling height creates the conditions for the fact that, in a preferred embodiment of the insert case, one of the side walls of the main part can be provided with a flap for a compartment separated from the rest of the main part.
  • This compartment can be chosen large enough to provide space for an oxygen and vacuum device. If you only want to use the oxygen or vacuum device, you don't even have to open the actual case yourself. In this way, the risk of contamination of the contents of the insert case by extracted material is reduced.
  • the insert case shown in the drawing consists of a box-shaped main part 1 and a lid 3 connected to it via separating hinges 2 (not shown in more detail).
  • the main part is approximately 20 cm high, while its longitudinal edge is 52 cm long and its transverse edge is one Has a length of 42 cm.
  • the lid is pressed in the closed state of the box with the help of two tension locks, not shown, against a rubber seal either embedded in the lid or in the upper edge of the main part.
  • the lid 3 is extremely dimensionally stable. As already mentioned at the beginning, it can be separated from the main part 1 and used as a resuscitation mat, as a small operating table or as a tray during surgery.
  • the flap 5 can not only be folded out of the side wall of the main part, but can be completely removed from the main part if the hinges are suitably designed.
  • Each of these drawers 9 can be provided with a separate cover 10. It is possible to label the individual drawers 9 with the letters of the “ABC rule” and to fill them with the appropriate utensils.
  • the drawers are preferably equipped on the rear wall with magnets 11, to which metal plates 12 on the bottom of the main part 1 are assigned. In this way, an undesired slipping out of the drawers 9 from the main part 1 is prevented. In order to be able to pull the drawers out of the main part if necessary, they are equipped with handle openings 13.
  • the described case takes up little space at the emergency site when open. Working with the case is made easier by accommodating an oxygen and / or vacuum device in a special compartment that is separate from the main part.
  • the sturdy, rigid lid fulfills several functions in a meaningful way, since it serves to seal the case on the one hand and can be used as a resuscitation pad for resuscitation measures in softly sprung beds on the other.
  • the use of drawers increases the clarity of the utensils housed in the case. It is possible to divide the medication into so-called logical groups, which correspond to the main use cases of the emergency case.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

1. Emergency case for emergency doctors with a box-shaped main part which serves to accommodate emergency equipment and can be closed by means of a lid, characterized in that the lid (3) is formed by a flat, dimensionally stable resuscitation support which is fastened in a detachable manner to the main part (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Einsatzkoffer für Notärzte mit einem zur Aufnahme von Notfallutensilien dienenden kastenförmigen Hauptteil, der durch einen Deckel verschliessbar ist.The invention relates to an emergency case for emergency doctors with a box-shaped main part which serves to hold emergency utensils and which can be closed by a lid.

Einsatzkoffer der in Betracht gezogenen Art werden verwendet, um in Notsituationen bestimmte Geräte, Medikamente und Infusionslösungen zum Einsatzort zu transportieren. Bekannt sind Koffer mit Deckeln, die ebenfalls kastenförmig ausgebildet sind und einen Teil der mitzuführenden Utensilien aufnehmen. Die bekannten Koffer vermögen insofern nicht voll zu befriedigen, als sie im aufgeklappten Zustand, ähnlich wie ein aufgeklappter Reisekoffer, sehr viel Platz beanspruchen und beim Öffnen des Koffers einegewisse Gefahr besteht, dass im Deckel untergebrachte Utensilien ungewollt aus dem Deckel herausfallen.Emergency cases of the type under consideration are used to transport certain devices, medicines and infusion solutions to the site in emergency situations. Cases are known with lids, which are also box-shaped and accommodate some of the utensils to be carried. The known suitcases are not fully satisfactory in that, when opened, they take up a lot of space, similar to an open suitcase, and when the suitcase is opened there is a certain risk that utensils accommodated in the cover may fall out of the cover unintentionally.

Einsatzkoffer für Notärzte unterscheiden sich sowohl hinsichtlich ihrer Grösse als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Aufteilung, Ausstattung und Stabilität wesentlich von Verbandkästen für Kraftfahrzeuge, deren Deckel, wie dies aus der CH-A 485 556 bekannt ist, lösbar mit einem Kastenunterteil verbunden sein können.Emergency cases for emergency physicians differ significantly in terms of their size as well as in terms of their distribution, equipment and stability from first aid boxes for motor vehicles, the covers of which, as is known from CH-A 485 556, can be detachably connected to a lower box part.

Wesentlich kleiner als Einsatzkoffer für Notärzte ist auch ein aus der US-A 2 013 281 bekannter, zur Aufnahme von ärztlichen Utensilien dienender kastenförmiger kleiner Behälter, der vom Arzt in einer Tasche mitgeführt werden kann und dessen im wesentlichen glatter Deckel über Scharniere unlösbar mit dem Behälterhauptteil verbunden ist.A box-shaped small container known from US-A-2 013 281, which is used to hold medical utensils and which can be carried in a pocket by the doctor and whose essentially smooth lid cannot be detached from the main body of the container via hinges, is also significantly smaller than an emergency case connected is.

Grössenmässig vergleichbar mit Einsatzkoffern für Notärzte ist ein aus der GB-A-1454795 bekannter Anästhesiekoffer mit einem geteilten, ebenfalls zur Aufnahme von Utensilien genutzten Deckel, welcher im aufgeklappten Zustand auch einen Ausschnitt an der Vorderseite des Koffers freilegt.Comparable in terms of size to emergency medical cases is an anesthesia case known from GB-A-1454795 with a divided lid, which is also used to hold utensils and which, when opened, also exposes a cutout on the front of the case.

Die Erfahrung hat gelehrt, dass in Notfallsituationen häufig für eine Reanimation unbedingt erforderliche feste Unterlagen für den Patienten fehlen. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn der Patient bettlägerig ist, da in Privathaushalten geeignete Bretter od.dgl. regelmässig fehlen und Reanimationsunterlagen, wie sie beispielsweise als Einschübe von an Nachtischen angelenkten Führungsrahmen aus der US-A-4054342 bekannt sind, nicht zur Verfügung stehen.Experience has shown that in emergency situations there is often a lack of solid documents for the patient that are absolutely necessary for resuscitation. This is especially true when the patient is bedridden, since suitable boards or the like in private households. are regularly missing and resuscitation documents, such as are known, for example, as inserts from guide frames hinged to desserts from US-A-4054342, are not available.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Einsatzkoffer der gattungsgemässen Art so weiterauszubilden, dass er auch im geöffneten Zustand eine vergleichsweise geringe Abstellfläche beansprucht und dass sein Deckel als Hilfsmittel bei der Reanimation von Patienten genutzt werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der Deckel von einer flachen, formsteifen Reanimationsunterlage gebildet wird, die lösbar am Hauptteil befestigt ist.The invention has for its object to develop a case of the generic type so that it takes up a comparatively small storage space even in the open state and that its lid can be used as an aid in the resuscitation of patients. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the cover is formed by a flat, rigid resuscitation pad which is detachably attached to the main part.

Der erfindungsgemässe Einsatzkoffer bietet den Vorteil, dass der Decket am Einsatzort vom Hauptteil des Koffers getrennt werden kann und der Platzbedarf für den eigentlichen Koffer ausserordentlich klein ist. Durch die Ausbildung des Deckels als Reanimationsunterlage wird eine Reanimation von Patienten spürbar erleichtert. Abgesehen hiervon lässt sich der flache Deckel auch als kleiner Operationstisch nutzen. Da sämtliche Utensilien aufgrund der Ausbildung des Dekkels im Hauptteil des Einsatzkoffers untergebracht sind, kann die Innenfläche des Deckels schliesslich zur Anbringung von Informationstafeln genutzt werden.The insert case according to the invention offers the advantage that the cover can be separated from the main part of the case at the place of use and the space required for the actual case is extremely small. Resuscitation of patients is made noticeably easier by designing the cover as a resuscitation pad. Apart from this, the flat lid can also be used as a small operating table. Since all utensils are accommodated in the main part of the insert case due to the design of the cover, the inner surface of the lid can finally be used to attach information boards.

Durch die vorgeschlagene Aufteilung des Einsatzkoffers in einen kastenförmigen Hauptteil und einen flachen Deckel erhält der Hauptteil zwangsläufig eine Tiefe bzw. Füllhöhe, die grösser ist als die Tiefe bzw. Füllhöhe der über Scharniere miteinander verbundenen jeweils kastenförmigen Einzelteile bekannter Koffer. Der Gewinn an Tiefe bzw. Füllhöhe schafft die Voraussetzungen dafür, dass bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung des Einsatzkoffers eine der Seitenwände des Hauptteiles mit einer Klappe für ein vom übrigen Hauptteil abgetrenntes Fach versehen werden kann. Dieses Fach kann dabei hinreichend gross gewählt werden, um Platz für eine Sauerstoff- und Vakuumeinrichtung zu bieten. Will man nur die Sauerstoff- bzw. die Vakuumeinrichtung nutzen, so braucht der eigentliche Einsatzkoffer noch nicht einmal selbst geöffnet zu werden. Die Gefahr einer Verschmutzung des Inhaltes des Einsatzkoffers durch abgesaugtes Material wird auf diese Weise verringert.The proposed division of the insert case into a box-shaped main part and a flat lid inevitably gives the main part a depth or filling height which is greater than the depth or filling height of the box-shaped individual parts of known suitcases which are connected to one another via hinges. The gain in depth or filling height creates the conditions for the fact that, in a preferred embodiment of the insert case, one of the side walls of the main part can be provided with a flap for a compartment separated from the rest of the main part. This compartment can be chosen large enough to provide space for an oxygen and vacuum device. If you only want to use the oxygen or vacuum device, you don't even have to open the actual case yourself. In this way, the risk of contamination of the contents of the insert case by extracted material is reduced.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 die perspektivische Ansicht eines Einsatzkoffers;
  • Figur 2 die perspektivische Ansicht eines aus dem Koffer gemäss Figur 1 entnommenen Schubes;
  • Figur 3 eine Draufsicht auf den geöffneten Koffer nach Entfernen des Deckels und
  • Figur 4 eine Seitenansicht des Einsatzkoffers gemäss Figuren 1-3.
The invention is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an insert case;
  • FIG. 2 shows the perspective view of a drawer removed from the case according to FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the open case after removing the lid and
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of the insert case according to FIGS. 1-3.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Einsatzkoffer besteht aus einem kastenförmigen Hauptteil 1 und einem über nicht näher dargestellte Trennscharniere 2 mit diesem verbundenen Deckel 3. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Hauptteil etwa 20 cm hoch, während seine Längskante eine Länge von 52 cm und seine Querkante eine Länge von 42 cm hat. Der Deckel wird im geschlossenen Zustand des Kastens mit Hilfe von zwei nicht dargestellten Spannverschlüssen gegen eine entweder in den Deckel oder den oberen Rand des Hauptteiles eingelassene Gummidichtung gedrückt. Der Deckel 3 ist ausserordentlich formsteif. Man kann ihn, wie eingangs bereits erwähnt, vom Hauptteil 1 trennen und als Reanimationsunterlage, als kleinen Operationstisch oder als Tablett während operativer Eingriffe benutzen.The insert case shown in the drawing consists of a box-shaped main part 1 and a lid 3 connected to it via separating hinges 2 (not shown in more detail). In a preferred embodiment, the main part is approximately 20 cm high, while its longitudinal edge is 52 cm long and its transverse edge is one Has a length of 42 cm. The lid is pressed in the closed state of the box with the help of two tension locks, not shown, against a rubber seal either embedded in the lid or in the upper edge of the main part. The lid 3 is extremely dimensionally stable. As already mentioned at the beginning, it can be separated from the main part 1 and used as a resuscitation mat, as a small operating table or as a tray during surgery.

An der rechten Seite des Einsatzkoffers (vgl. Fig. 1) ist ein vom übrigen Hauptteil 1 abgegrenztes ca. 35 x 10 cm grosses Fach 4 gelegen, das durch eine Klappe 5 verschliessbar ist, die schwenkbar auf einer Achse 6 gelagert ist und um einen Winkel von etwa 60° aus der Seitenwand herausgeschwenkt werden kann. An der Klappe 5 können mit Hilfe von Befestigungselementen Teile einer Sauerstoff- und/oder Vakuumeinrichtung angeklammert werden. Die Klappe 5 kann nicht nur aus der Seitenwand des Hauptteiles herausgeklappt, sondern bei geeigneter Ausbildung der Scharniere gänzlich vom Hauptteil entfernt werden. Oberhalb des Faches 4 befinden sich zwei Fächer 7 und 8, von denen eines zur Aufnahme einer Lampe und eines zur Aufnahme einer zusammengefalteten Aluminiumfolie dient. Mit 9 sind von oben in den Hauptteil einführbare Schübe bezeichnet. Jeder dieser Schübe 9 kann mit einem gesonderten Deckel 10 versehen werden. Es ist möglich, die einzelnen Schübe 9 mit den Buchstaben der «A B C - Regel» zu beschriften und mit den entsprechenden Utensilien zu befüllen. Die Schübe sind an der Rückwand vorzugsweise mit Magneten 11 ausgerüstet, denen Metallplatten 12 am Boden des Hauptteiles 1 zugeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise wird ein unerwünschtes Herausrutschen der Schübe 9 aus dem Hauptteil 1 verhindert. Um die Schübe bei Bedarf aus dem Hauptteil herausziehen zu können, sind sie mit Grifföffnungen 13 ausgestattet.On the right side of the insert case (see Fig. 1) is a 35 x 10 cm large compartment 4 delimited from the rest of the main part 1, which can be closed by a flap 5 which is pivotally mounted on an axis 6 and around one Angle of approximately 60 ° from the side wall can be swung out. Parts of an oxygen and / or vacuum device can be clamped on the flap 5 with the aid of fastening elements. The flap 5 can not only be folded out of the side wall of the main part, but can be completely removed from the main part if the hinges are suitably designed. Above compartment 4 there are two compartments 7 and 8, one of which is used to hold a lamp and one to hold a folded aluminum foil. With 9 are inserted from above into the main part drawers. Each of these drawers 9 can be provided with a separate cover 10. It is possible to label the individual drawers 9 with the letters of the “ABC rule” and to fill them with the appropriate utensils. The drawers are preferably equipped on the rear wall with magnets 11, to which metal plates 12 on the bottom of the main part 1 are assigned. In this way, an undesired slipping out of the drawers 9 from the main part 1 is prevented. In order to be able to pull the drawers out of the main part if necessary, they are equipped with handle openings 13.

Der beschriebene Einsatzkoffer beansprucht am Notfallort im geöffneten Zustand wenig Raum. Durch die vom Hauptteil getrennte Unterbringung einer Sauerstoff- und/oder Vakuumeinrichtung in einem besonderen vom übrigen Hauptteil abgegrenzten Fach wird das Arbeiten mit dem Koffer erleichtert. Der robuste formsteife Deckel erfüllt in sinnvoller Weise mehrere Funktionen, da er einerseits zum Abdichten des Koffers dient und andererseits als Reanimationsunterlage bei Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen in weich gefederten Betten genutzt werden kann. Die Verwendung von Schüben erhöht die Übersichtlichkeit der im Einsatzkoffer untergebrachten Utensilien. Es ist möglich, die Medikamente in sogenannte logische Gruppen zu unterteilen, die den Hauptanwendungsfällen des Einsatzkoffers entsprechen.The described case takes up little space at the emergency site when open. Working with the case is made easier by accommodating an oxygen and / or vacuum device in a special compartment that is separate from the main part. The sturdy, rigid lid fulfills several functions in a meaningful way, since it serves to seal the case on the one hand and can be used as a resuscitation pad for resuscitation measures in softly sprung beds on the other. The use of drawers increases the clarity of the utensils housed in the case. It is possible to divide the medication into so-called logical groups, which correspond to the main use cases of the emergency case.

Claims (8)

1. Emergency case for emergency doctors with a box-shaped main part which serves to accommodate emergency equipment and can be closed by means of a lid, characterized in that the lid (3) is formed by a flat, dimensionally stable resuscitation support which is fastened in a detachable manner to the main part (1).
2. Emergency case according to Claim 1, characterized in that the resuscitation support comprises a level board which is connected to the main part (1) via separable hinges.
3. Emergency case according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one of the side walls of the main part (1), is provided with a flap (5) for a compartment (4) which is separated from the remainder of the main part.
4. Emergency case according to Claim 3, characterized in that the flap (5) is connected to the main part (1) via hinges which can be unhinged.
5. Emergency case according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the flap (5) is provided on its inside with fastening elements for parts of an oxygen supply and suction device.
6. Emergency case according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the angle by which the flap (5) can be swung out from the side wall of the main part (1) is about 60°.
7. Emergency case according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the main part (1) is provided with slide-in compartments (9).
8. Emergency case according to Claim 7, characterized in that the slide-in compartments (9) are fitted with magnets (11) which prevent them from moving accidentally.
EP81730097A 1980-09-23 1981-09-22 Intervention case for a first aid doctor Expired EP0048687B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81730097T ATE31620T1 (en) 1980-09-23 1981-09-22 CASE FOR EMERGENCY DOCTORS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3036154A DE3036154C2 (en) 1980-09-23 1980-09-23 Emergency case for emergency doctors
DE3036154 1980-09-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0048687A2 EP0048687A2 (en) 1982-03-31
EP0048687A3 EP0048687A3 (en) 1984-10-10
EP0048687B1 true EP0048687B1 (en) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=6112824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81730097A Expired EP0048687B1 (en) 1980-09-23 1981-09-22 Intervention case for a first aid doctor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0048687B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE31620T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3036154C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3502720A1 (en) * 1985-01-28 1986-07-31 Raimund 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Andris Portable container for cases of small items
RU170425U1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-04-24 Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Амурская Государственная Медицинская Академия" Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации A box with a handle for placing medicines and equipment
RU178181U1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-03-26 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Амурская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Small portable cassette for preserving and carrying medicines
CN109620556A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-16 重庆工程职业技术学院 A kind of tour in the field's first-aid kit

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1644830A (en) * 1924-02-04 1927-10-11 Henderson Albert Ennis Container for first-aid kits
US2013281A (en) * 1932-10-25 1935-09-03 Lawrence H Mccalla Medical compact
US3285681A (en) * 1965-05-25 1966-11-15 Niederer Kurt Household cash-box
FR2006735A1 (en) * 1968-04-23 1970-01-02 Schoeller & Co Kg Plastic first aid box with detachable flanged lid
GB1454795A (en) * 1973-05-31 1976-11-03 Anderson K A Portable anaesthetic unit
US4054342A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-10-18 Amy Cook Hospital cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0048687A2 (en) 1982-03-31
DE3036154A1 (en) 1982-04-22
DE3036154C2 (en) 1982-11-25
ATE31620T1 (en) 1988-01-15
EP0048687A3 (en) 1984-10-10

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