EP0047194B1 - Door handle with handle flap, especially for vehicles - Google Patents

Door handle with handle flap, especially for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0047194B1
EP0047194B1 EP19810401202 EP81401202A EP0047194B1 EP 0047194 B1 EP0047194 B1 EP 0047194B1 EP 19810401202 EP19810401202 EP 19810401202 EP 81401202 A EP81401202 A EP 81401202A EP 0047194 B1 EP0047194 B1 EP 0047194B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mask
blade
handle
pallet
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19810401202
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0047194A1 (en
Inventor
Jean Pierre Carrion
Michel Le Strat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Original Assignee
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Regie Nationale des Usines Renault filed Critical Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Publication of EP0047194A1 publication Critical patent/EP0047194A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0047194B1 publication Critical patent/EP0047194B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet door handle in particular for a motor vehicle.
  • a handle of this type is already described in French patent No. 2,116,736 filed by the present applicant and includes a hinged pallet behind a cover which protrudes very little outside the body and partially covering the upper part of a stamped access housing in the body sheet.
  • the pallet is articulated near the lower edge of the cover, without being visible from the outside, and extends between said articulation and the bottom of the housing.
  • the triggering of the lock is then obtained by inserting the fingers, palm of the hand facing upwards, into the access recess formed by the stamping and curling the end of the fingers to rotate the pallet from bottom to top . After which, the pull causes the door to open.
  • the articulations of the pallet are then offset downwards, to the lower level of the access housing, by means of lever arms connected to the pallet.
  • the manufacture of the handle is more complicated and more expensive and, although the handling is softened, the decomposition of the movement remains substantially the same as in the first solution because the articulation of the pallet remains below the pallet itself. even.
  • the size of the handle requires cutting the upper half of the access housing.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid the above drawbacks by proposing a compact paddle handle, simple and inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and whose manipulation makes it possible to chain in a continuous and natural movement of the hand, the release of the lock and opening of the door.
  • the subject of the invention is a pallet door handle comprising a fully contained and articulated pallet with spring return behind a solid cover horizontally covering the upper part of an access housing stamped in the sheet metal of the bodywork and a lock control arm secured perpendicularly to the pallet, essentially characterized in that the articulation of the pallet carried by the cover is located near the upper edges of the cover and the access housing so that during of its traction towards the outside the pallet is brought closer to the lower edge of the cover by a pivoting of small amplitude compared to the vertical to the axis of articulation.
  • the assembly is made of molded synthetic material.
  • the bearings of the articulations of the pallet can come directly from molding with the latter in order to quickly clip it on mounting on the corresponding axes coming from molding with the cover.
  • the front of the cover has on one side an opening lit by a source and a light diffuser integrated into the cover to locate a keyhole entry mounted behind the cover.
  • the exterior door handle shown in the drawing is attached, for example by an assembly of screws 1 - nuts 2, on the exterior wall 3 of a door casing forming at the location of the handle a deep-drawn cavity or housing 4, for the access of the user's fingers for the manipulation of the handle.
  • the upper edge 6 of the cover roughly coincides with the upper edge of the housing 4.
  • the handle comprises, in addition to the cover 5, possibly covered with a cover 7, a pivoting pallet 8 articulated behind the cover and secured to an arm 9 or lever extending roughly perpendicular to the pallet through a small light 10 made in the upper part of the stamped 4 and provided for control the lock in a known manner by a movement return linkage 11.
  • This light located at the height of the articulation of the pallet allows and limits the movement of the control arm 9 between the upper 12 and lower 13 edges of said light.
  • the cover is reinforced by two wings 14 perpendicular to the planar facade and in the form of sectors matching the profile of the access housing 4 so as to compartmentalize the housing vertically and to delimit the length of the pallet 8 which therefore pivots between the two wings of the cache.
  • the pallet 8 is articulated near the upper edges 6 of the cover and of the access housing, around two articulation axes 15 carried by the cover so that during its handling the free lower edge 16 of the pallet is brought closer to the lower edge 17 of the cover by a pivoting of small amplitude relative to the vertical to the articulation axis 15 (fig. 3 and 4).
  • the flat face of the pallet is curved at its base 16 and over all of its length so as to wrap and come to bear under the lower edge 17 of the cover, after pivoting.
  • control arm 9 and the pallet 8 can be made in one piece, preferably in molded synthetic material, which allows the integrated conformation of the two open upper bearings 18 for rapid elastic clipping on the corresponding hinge pins 15 forming an integral part of the cover 5.
  • a torsion spring 19 tending to spread the pallet of the cover at rest comprises a rectilinear strand 20 extending on the axis, between the two articulations of the pallet and two ends curved perpendicularly to the rectilinear b * rin but in two different directions, one of the ends 21 coming to bear against the external face of the cover 5 and the other end 22 against the opposite face of the pallet 8.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate, as a variant, a neat pallet door in accordance with the invention but the cover 5 of which comprises, on the side, an opening 23 illuminated by a source 25 and a surrounding light diffuser 24 the opening to enter a key 26 lock entry 27 mounted behind the cover.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à une poignée de porte à palette notamment pour véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to a pallet door handle in particular for a motor vehicle.

Une poignée de ce type est déjà décrite dans le brevet français N° 2 116 736 déposée par le présent demandeur et comprend une palette articulée derrière un cache faisant très peu saillie à l'extérieur de la carrosserie et recouvrant partiellement la partie supérieure d'un logement d'accès embouti dans la tôle de la carrosserie. La palette est articulée à proximité du bord inférieur du cache, sans être visible de l'extérieur, et s'étend entre ladite articulation et le fond du logement. Le déclenchement de la serrure est alors obtenu en introduisant les doigts, paume de la main orientée vers le haut, dans le creux d'accès formé par l'embouti et en recroquevillant l'extrémité des doigts pour faire pivoter la palette de bas en haut. Après quoi, la traction provoque l'ouverture de la porte.A handle of this type is already described in French patent No. 2,116,736 filed by the present applicant and includes a hinged pallet behind a cover which protrudes very little outside the body and partially covering the upper part of a stamped access housing in the body sheet. The pallet is articulated near the lower edge of the cover, without being visible from the outside, and extends between said articulation and the bottom of the housing. The triggering of the lock is then obtained by inserting the fingers, palm of the hand facing upwards, into the access recess formed by the stamping and curling the end of the fingers to rotate the pallet from bottom to top . After which, the pull causes the door to open.

Mais ce type de palette oblige à une pénétration importante des doigts derrière le cahce et à une manipulation en deux temps et dans deux sens différents, l'un de pivotement de la palette pour la commande de la serrure, l'autre de traction transversale pour l'ouverture de la porte.But this type of pallet requires a significant penetration of the fingers behind the cahce and a manipulation in two stages and in two different directions, one of pivoting of the pallet for controlling the lock, the other of transverse traction for opening the door.

Afin de faciliter la manipulation, il était nécessaire d'éloigner le plus possible du point d'application de l'effort, l'articulation de la palette pour augmenter la longueur du bras de levier, solution proposée postérieurement dans le brevet français N° 2 335 977 déposé également par le présent demandeur.In order to facilitate handling, it was necessary to move as far as possible from the point of application of the force, the articulation of the pallet to increase the length of the lever arm, a solution proposed later in French patent N ° 2 335,977 also filed by this applicant.

Les articulations de la palette sont alors déportées vers le bas, au niveau inférieur du logement d'accès, au moyen de bras de leviers reliés à la palette. Mais la fabrication de la poignée est plus compliquée et plus onéreuse et, bien que la manipulation soit adoucie, la décomposition du mouvement reste sensiblement la même que dans la première solution parce que l'articulation de la palette rest en dessous de la palette elle-même. De plus, l'encombrement de la poignée nécessite le découpage de la moitié supérieure du logement d'accès.The articulations of the pallet are then offset downwards, to the lower level of the access housing, by means of lever arms connected to the pallet. But the manufacture of the handle is more complicated and more expensive and, although the handling is softened, the decomposition of the movement remains substantially the same as in the first solution because the articulation of the pallet remains below the pallet itself. even. In addition, the size of the handle requires cutting the upper half of the access housing.

D'autres solutions connues ont reporté l'articulation au dessus de la palette et du cache mais en conservant un déport important et des bras de leviers encombrants.Other known solutions have deferred the articulation above the pallet and the cover but retaining a large offset and bulky lever arms.

Le but de la présente invention est d'éviter les inconvénients précédents en proposant une poignée à palette compacte, de fabrication simple et peu coûteuse, facile à monter et dont la manipulation permet d'enchainer dans un mouvement continu et naturel de la main, le déclenchement de la serrure et l'ouverture de la porte.The object of the present invention is to avoid the above drawbacks by proposing a compact paddle handle, simple and inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and whose manipulation makes it possible to chain in a continuous and natural movement of the hand, the release of the lock and opening of the door.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une poignée de porte à palette comprenant une palette entièrement contenue et articulée avec rappel par ressort derrière un cache plein recouvrant horizontalement la partie supérieure d'un logement d'accès embouti dans la tôle de la carrosserie et un bras de commande de la serrure solidaire perpendiculairement de la palette, caractérisée essentiellement en ce que l'articulation de la palette portée par le cache est située à proximité des bords supérieurs du cache et du logement d'accès de manière qu'au cours de sa traction vers l'extérieur la palette soit rapprochée du bord inférieur du cache par un pivotement de faible amplitude par rapport à la verticale à l'axe d'articulation.To this end, the subject of the invention is a pallet door handle comprising a fully contained and articulated pallet with spring return behind a solid cover horizontally covering the upper part of an access housing stamped in the sheet metal of the bodywork and a lock control arm secured perpendicularly to the pallet, essentially characterized in that the articulation of the pallet carried by the cover is located near the upper edges of the cover and the access housing so that during of its traction towards the outside the pallet is brought closer to the lower edge of the cover by a pivoting of small amplitude compared to the vertical to the axis of articulation.

De préférence, l'ensemble est fabriqué en matière synthétique moulée. C'est ainsi que les paliers des articulations de la palette peuvent venir directement de moulage avec cette dernière afin de la clipser rapidement au montage sur les axes correspondants venant de moulage avec le cache.Preferably, the assembly is made of molded synthetic material. Thus the bearings of the articulations of the pallet can come directly from molding with the latter in order to quickly clip it on mounting on the corresponding axes coming from molding with the cover.

Selon une variante avantageuse, la façade du cache comporte sur un côté une ouverture éclairée par une source et un diffusseur de lumière intégrés au cache pour repérer une entrée de clef de serrure montée derrière le cache.According to an advantageous variant, the front of the cover has on one side an opening lit by a source and a light diffuser integrated into the cover to locate a keyhole entry mounted behind the cover.

D'autres caractéristiques sont mentionnées dans la description qui suit d'une réalisation de l'invention donnée à titre d'exemple, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel:

  • - la fig. 1 est une vue de dessous de la poignée à palette selon l'invention,
  • - la fig. 2 est une vue en élévation, prise de l'extérieur de la carrosserie,
  • - les fig. 3 et 4 illustrent le fonctionnement de la poignée vue en coupe selon la ligne III de la fig. 2,
  • - les fig. 5 et 6 montrent vues de face et de dessus, une extrémité du cache équipée d'une entrée de clef de serrure éclairée.
Other characteristics are mentioned in the following description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of example, with reference to the attached drawing in which:
  • - fig. 1 is a bottom view of the pallet handle according to the invention,
  • - fig. 2 is an elevation view, taken from the outside of the body,
  • - figs. 3 and 4 illustrate the operation of the handle seen in section along line III of FIG. 2,
  • - figs. 5 and 6 show front and top views, one end of the cover fitted with an illuminated lock key entry.

La poignée extérieure de porte représentée au dessin est rapportée, par exemple par un assemblage vis 1 - écrous 2, sur la paroi extérieure 3 d'un caisson de porte formant à l'endroit de la poignée une cavité ou logement 4 embouti, pour l'accès des doigts de l'utilisateur en vue de la manipulation de la poignée.The exterior door handle shown in the drawing is attached, for example by an assembly of screws 1 - nuts 2, on the exterior wall 3 of a door casing forming at the location of the handle a deep-drawn cavity or housing 4, for the access of the user's fingers for the manipulation of the handle.

Un cache plein 5, de préférence en matière synthétique moulée, s'étend horizontalement sur toute la longueur du logement 4 et le recouvre à peu près sur la moitié supérieure de sa hauteur (fig. 3) de manière à laisser apparaître l'embouti sur la moitié inférieure de sa hauteur. Autrement dit, le bord supérieur 6 du cache coïncide à peu près avec le bord supérieur du logement 4.A full cover 5, preferably of molded synthetic material, extends horizontally over the entire length of the housing 4 and covers it approximately over the upper half of its height (fig. 3) so as to reveal the stamped on the bottom half of its height. In other words, the upper edge 6 of the cover roughly coincides with the upper edge of the housing 4.

La poignée comprend, outre le cache 5, éventuellement recouvert d'un enjoliveur 7, une palette pivotante 8 articulée derrière le cache et solidaire d'un bras 9 ou levier s'étendant à peu près perpendiculairement à la palette à travers une petite lumière 10 pratiquée dans la partie supérieure de l'embouti 4 et prévu pour commander la serrure de façon connue par une tringlerie 11 de renvoi de mouvement.The handle comprises, in addition to the cover 5, possibly covered with a cover 7, a pivoting pallet 8 articulated behind the cover and secured to an arm 9 or lever extending roughly perpendicular to the pallet through a small light 10 made in the upper part of the stamped 4 and provided for control the lock in a known manner by a movement return linkage 11.

Cette lumière, située à la hauteur de l'articulation de la palette permet et limite le débattement du bras de commande 9 entre les bords supérieur 12 et inférieur 13 de ladite lumière.This light, located at the height of the articulation of the pallet allows and limits the movement of the control arm 9 between the upper 12 and lower 13 edges of said light.

Le cache est renforcé par deux ailes 14 perpendiculaires à la façade plane et en forme de secteurs épousant le profil du logement d'accès 4 de manière à compartimenter le logement verticalement et à délimiter la longueur de la palette 8 qui pivote donc entre les deux ailes du cache.The cover is reinforced by two wings 14 perpendicular to the planar facade and in the form of sectors matching the profile of the access housing 4 so as to compartmentalize the housing vertically and to delimit the length of the pallet 8 which therefore pivots between the two wings of the cache.

Conformément à la caractéristique principale de l'invention, la palette 8 est articulée à proximité des bords supérieurs 6 du cache et du logement d'accès, autour de deux axes d'articulation 15 portés par le cache de manière qu'au cours de sa manipulation le bord inférieur libre 16 de la palette soit rapproché du bord inférieur 17 du cache par un pivotement de faible amplitude par rapport à la verticale à l'axe d'articulation 15 (fig. 3 et 4).In accordance with the main characteristic of the invention, the pallet 8 is articulated near the upper edges 6 of the cover and of the access housing, around two articulation axes 15 carried by the cover so that during its handling the free lower edge 16 of the pallet is brought closer to the lower edge 17 of the cover by a pivoting of small amplitude relative to the vertical to the articulation axis 15 (fig. 3 and 4).

Pour donner une sensation agréable aux doigts de l'utilisateur, la face plane de lapalette est recourbée à sa base 16 et sur toute sa ongueur de manière à envelopper et à venir en appuisous le bord inférieur 17 du cache, après pivotement.To give a pleasant feeling to the fingers of the user, the flat face of the pallet is curved at its base 16 and over all of its length so as to wrap and come to bear under the lower edge 17 of the cover, after pivoting.

Comme pour le cache, le bras de commande 9 et la palette 8 peuvent être fabriqués d'une seule pièce de préférence en matière synthétique moulée, ce qui permet la conformation intégrée le deux paliers supérieurs ouverts 18 en vue de eur clipsage élastique rapide sur les axes d'articulation 15 correspondants faisant partie ntégrante du cache 5.As for the cover, the control arm 9 and the pallet 8 can be made in one piece, preferably in molded synthetic material, which allows the integrated conformation of the two open upper bearings 18 for rapid elastic clipping on the corresponding hinge pins 15 forming an integral part of the cover 5.

Par ailleurs, un ressort de torsion 19 tendant à écarter au repos la palette du cache comporte un brin rectiligne 20 s'étendant sur l'axe, entre les deux articulations de la palette et deux extrémités recourbées perpendiculairement au b*rin rectiligne mais dans deux directions différentes, l'une des extrémités 21 venant en appui contre la face extérieure du cache 5 et 'autre extrémité 22 contre la face en regard de la palette 8.Furthermore, a torsion spring 19 tending to spread the pallet of the cover at rest comprises a rectilinear strand 20 extending on the axis, between the two articulations of the pallet and two ends curved perpendicularly to the rectilinear b * rin but in two different directions, one of the ends 21 coming to bear against the external face of the cover 5 and the other end 22 against the opposite face of the pallet 8.

La comparaison des fig. 3 et 4 montre le pivotement de la palette 8 et du bras de commande 9 associé, venant en butée contre le bord 13 de la lumière du logement d'accès.The comparison of figs. 3 and 4 shows the pivoting of the pallet 8 and the associated control arm 9, abutting against the edge 13 of the lumen of the access housing.

Comme on peut l'imaginer, il suffit d'introduire es doigts, paume relevée dans le creux d'accès prévu à cet effet et dans un geste naturel, :ompte tenu de la position par rapport au sol de a poignée de porte du véhicule.As one can imagine, it suffices to introduce the fingers, palm raised in the hollow of access provided for this purpose and in a natural gesture, taking into account the position relative to the ground of a door handle of the vehicle .

Le déclenchement de la serrure et l'ouverture ie la porte sont provoqués successivement par e même geste de traction à soi de la palette 8, renant en appui sous le bord inférieur 17 du cache, le débattement angulaire de la palette étant très faible.The release of the lock and the opening ie the door are successively brought about by the same gesture of pulling the pallet 8 towards itself, springing against the bottom edge 17 of the cover, the angular movement of the pallet being very small.

Les fig.5 et 6 illustrent, en variante, une soignée de porte à palette conforme à l'inven- ion mais dont le cache 5 comporte, sur le côté, une ouverture 23 éclairée par une source 25 et un diffuseur de lumière 24 entourant l'ouverture pour epérer une entrée de clef 26 de serrue 27 montée derrière le cache.Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate, as a variant, a neat pallet door in accordance with the invention but the cover 5 of which comprises, on the side, an opening 23 illuminated by a source 25 and a surrounding light diffuser 24 the opening to enter a key 26 lock entry 27 mounted behind the cover.

Claims (6)

1. A blade door handle, more specifically for a motor vehicle, comprising a pivoting blade completely housed and articulated, with a drawback spring (19), behind a solid mask (5) horizontally covering the upper part of an access recess (4) dished into the bodywork metal (3), and a lock-operating arm (9) integral with the blade, this handle being characterized by the fact that the blade articulation (15) on the mask (5) is located near the upper edges (6) of the mask and access recess, in such a way that, while it is being drawn upwards, the blade (8) is brought close to the lower edge (17) of the mask by a small pivotal movement in relation to a line perpendicular to the hinge axis (15).
2. A handle as defined in claim 1, wherein the mask (5) comprises two sector-shaped wings (14) at right angles to the front, compartmentalizing the access recess (4) and between which the blade (8) pivots.
3. A handle as defined in claim 1, wherein the blade (8) comprises a plane surface (16), curved at the bottom and over its full length towards the mask (5), and two upper bearings (18) separate from each other and open, so that they can clip elastically on to the matching hinge axes (15) forming an integral part of the mask.
4. A handle as defined in claim 1, wherein the drawback spring (19) comprises a straight portion (20) extending over the axis, between the two blade articulations (15), and two curved ends (21, 22) bearing on the mask (5) and blade (8), to keep them apart when at rest.
5. A handle as defined in claim 1, wherein the access recess (4) comprises, near the blade articulation (15), an aperture (10) which permits and limits movement of the lock-operating arm (9) through the recess.
6. A handle as defined in claim 1, wherein the front of the mask (5) comprises on one side an opening (23) lit by a light source (25) and ligth diffuser (24) round the opening, to illuminate a keyhole (26) behind the mask.
EP19810401202 1980-08-28 1981-07-28 Door handle with handle flap, especially for vehicles Expired EP0047194B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8018706 1980-08-28
FR8018706A FR2490704A1 (en) 1980-08-28 1980-08-28 PALLET DOOR HANDLE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0047194A1 EP0047194A1 (en) 1982-03-10
EP0047194B1 true EP0047194B1 (en) 1983-09-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810401202 Expired EP0047194B1 (en) 1980-08-28 1981-07-28 Door handle with handle flap, especially for vehicles

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EP (1) EP0047194B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3160850D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2490704A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59126876A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-21 アイシン精機株式会社 Door handle apparatus of automobile
DE3508652A1 (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-08-28 Raymond François 8201 Schonstett Douw Lighting device for locks of all kinds
DE10033081B4 (en) * 2000-07-07 2004-04-01 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Outside door actuators, in particular for vehicles
FR2937362B1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2013-12-20 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind DOOR OPENING CONTROL FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1225765A (en) * 1967-04-22 1971-03-24
FR2148746A5 (en) * 1971-08-02 1973-03-23 Chrysler France
DE2658159C3 (en) * 1976-12-22 1981-09-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Outside door handles for automobiles

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EP0047194A1 (en) 1982-03-10
DE3160850D1 (en) 1983-10-13
FR2490704A1 (en) 1982-03-26
FR2490704B1 (en) 1982-09-10

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