EP0043990A1 - Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer - Google Patents

Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0043990A1
EP0043990A1 EP81105116A EP81105116A EP0043990A1 EP 0043990 A1 EP0043990 A1 EP 0043990A1 EP 81105116 A EP81105116 A EP 81105116A EP 81105116 A EP81105116 A EP 81105116A EP 0043990 A1 EP0043990 A1 EP 0043990A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
enclosure
cartridge
motorcyclist
neck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81105116A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0043990B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LACORAY
Original Assignee
LACORAY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LACORAY filed Critical LACORAY
Priority to AT81105116T priority Critical patent/ATE8326T1/de
Publication of EP0043990A1 publication Critical patent/EP0043990A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0043990B1 publication Critical patent/EP0043990B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0512—Neck or shoulders area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0525—Loin or waist area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/102—Motorcycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protection device in particular for motorcyclists.
  • the aim of this invention is to remedy this shortcoming by providing a protection device, in particular for motorcyclists, more particularly intended to protect the user's spine, including the cervical vertebrae, and where appropriate the kidneys.
  • a protection device in particular for motorcyclists, more particularly intended to protect the user's spine, including the cervical vertebrae, and where appropriate the kidneys.
  • the device which is the subject of the invention which is characterized in that it comprises at least one sealed enclosure provided with inflation means with automatic triggering and having fixing means intended to cooperate in the service position with the body of the user so that said enclosure is arranged at least along the spine and on the nape thereof.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • Figures 2A and 2B are sectional views along line AA of Figure 1, respectively in the normal position and in the inflated position.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively front and back views of the device according to FIG. 1 carried by a motorcyclist like a harness.
  • FIG. 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention in the form of protective clothing, in particular for a motorcyclist.
  • the device according to the illustrated invention comprises three elements connected to each other, respectively a belt 1, a spine protector element 2 and a protector element neck 3, the belt 1 and the neck protection element 3 being each arranged perpendicular to one of the ends of the column carrier element 2.
  • the above three elements can be, as illustrated in FIG. 1, d '' a single piece, or be made separately and provided with means to assemble them appropriately.
  • the three elements are preferably constituted by two superposed layers of leather or of a synthetic material having similar properties, the inner layer 4 being thin and flexible and the outer layer 5 being thicker and more rigid.
  • an air chamber 6, for example of rubber or of an elastic plastic material, generally surrounded by a sheath 7 for example of an elastic textile material.
  • the internal faces of the two superimposed layers 4, 5 can be provided, on each side of the air chamber 6, with a fastening strip 8 of the "Velcro" type making it possible to maintain the deflated layers in normal deflated position (FIG. 2A) one against the other.
  • the length of the column protection element 2 depends on the size of the user and must be provided to go from the neck of the latter to the kidneys, therefore to the location provided for the belt.
  • the width of the inner tube 6 is generally about fifteen centimeters at least as regards the portions presented by the belt 1 and the column protection element 2 and slightly less as regards the portion presented the neck protection element 3.
  • the belt 1 has, near one of its ends, a pocket 9 containing a cartridge 10 of compressed gas, for example air, carbon dioxide or any gaseous mixture suitable for being easily stored in the compressed state and being quickly relaxed when necessary.
  • a cartridge 10 of compressed gas for example air, carbon dioxide or any gaseous mixture suitable for being easily stored in the compressed state and being quickly relaxed when necessary.
  • This cartridge is removably connected to an introduction nozzle provided in the air chamber 6 by means of a fixing device 11 of a type known per se such as a screw thread, bayonet, clip, etc. device.
  • the cartridge 10 is further provided with automatic triggering means, for example comprising a pin 12 controlling the opening of said cartridge 10, this pin 12 being connected to a control wire 13, the use of which will be explained below.
  • closure means 14 of any type known per se.
  • the protection device according to the invention as described with reference to FIG. 1 is intended to be fixed for example on a motorcyclist in the manner of a harness.
  • it comprises two straps 15 fixed near the ends of the neck protection element 3 and forming two loops passing under the armpits of the motorcyclist.
  • the straps l5 can be connected in front of the belt 1 (Figure 3A) and behind the column protector 2 ( Figure 3B) by other straps 16 and 16 'respectively.
  • the column protection element 2 is arranged along the vertebral column of the motorcyclist and the neck protection element 3 on the neck of the latter, at the limit of the helmet 17, the belt 1 being buckled in the usual way. and so that the lower portion of the air chamber 6 is positioned at the level of the motorcyclist's kidneys and that the cartridge 10 of compressed gas is located in the ventral region thereof.
  • the neck protection element 3 it is preferable for the neck protection element 3 to have extensions 18 (FIG. 3A) arranged laterally and returning under the jaw of the user to protect it.
  • the protective device according to the invention can be incorporated or removably attached to a garment.
  • the protective device can be fixed, by sewing it, during the preparation of a garment 19 such as a jacket, jacket or jumpsuit, between the inner lining and the skin or the outer fabric.
  • the protective device may include means such as buttons, pressures, clips, or strips of the "Velcro" type enabling it to be fixed in a removable manner to corresponding means which are provided inside the garment 19.
  • the protective belt 1 of the device can also be used to close the garment itself.
  • the neck protector 3 it is preferably incorporated into the neck 20 of the garment 19 so that it can be raised on the neck of the user when the air chamber which it comprises is in the inflated position.
  • the protective device according to the invention is sufficiently firmly fixed for example on a motorcyclist, either by means of the straps provided for this purpose or by the closure of the protective clothing, so that it does not risk being moved by motions of the motorcyclist, then he is in position normal service.
  • the motorcyclist When taking a seat on his motorcycle, the motorcyclist must then fix the free end of the control wire 13, connected to the pin 12 for triggering the cartridge 10 of compressed gas to a fixed member of the motorcycle, said free end being for this provided with a hook or any other element capable of being fixed on the motorcycle.
  • the ejection of the motorcyclist relative to his motorcycle causes the tear-off of the pin 12, the latter remaining connected to the motorcycle by the control wire 13, and triggers the introduction of the gas contained in the cartridge 10 in the air chamber 6 immediately causing it to inflate.
  • the motorcyclist is thus protected by the presence of air cushions placed along his spine, on his neck and if necessary on his kidneys.
  • the outer layer 5 of the device is relatively thick and rigid, which further strengthens the protective role of the latter in the event of impact or crushing, the flexible and fine inner layer 4 adapting to it. the morphology of the motorcyclist.
  • the inflatable waterproof enclosure of the device can be constituted by several completely independent air chambers each provided with its own inflation means with automatic triggering or by several air chambers connected to each other and inflatable from a device single inflation with automatic release.
  • the location and shape of the compressed gas cartridge (s) as well as the number thereof, are not limited.
  • the means for automatically triggering the opening of the compressed gas cartridge for instantaneous inflation of the air chamber (s) may be different from those described above by way of example.
  • the neck protection element can be combined with an additional element which, by inflation, rises behind the head of the user to the top thereof or which takes the form of a kind of helmet.
  • the protective clothing in the case of the protective clothing according to the invention, it can also be provided with other waterproof enclosures provided with inflation means with automatic triggering, for example at the joints (knees, elbows).
  • the device according to the invention thus constitutes protection, for example for the motorcyclist that he had not hitherto had at his disposal.
  • This simple and relatively inexpensive device makes it possible to significantly reduce the risk of serious injuries or even permanent disabilities to organs such as the spine, cervical vertebrae and, where appropriate, the kidneys, especially in the event of a fall or motorcycle accident.
  • the device or the coating according to the invention may be intended for the protection not only of motorcyclists, but also of drivers and passengers of sidecars, and of all persons practicing a sport or any other motorized activity or not exhibiting risks of accidents that can lead to injuries to the spine, kidneys and / or neck.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP81105116A 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer Expired EP0043990B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81105116T ATE8326T1 (de) 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer motorradfahrer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH539980A CH637547A5 (fr) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 Dispositif de protection d'un utilisateur, notamment un motocycliste.
CH5399/80 1980-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0043990A1 true EP0043990A1 (de) 1982-01-20
EP0043990B1 EP0043990B1 (de) 1984-07-11

Family

ID=4292917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81105116A Expired EP0043990B1 (de) 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0043990B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5747235A (de)
AT (1) ATE8326T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1171602A (de)
CH (1) CH637547A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3164708D1 (de)
ES (1) ES503919A0 (de)
PT (1) PT73340B (de)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0051254A1 (de) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-12 Alfred Kroiss Motorradbekleidung
GB2225708A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-13 Howard W Fisher Spine protecting device
US5133084A (en) * 1991-11-25 1992-07-28 Martin Richard L Automatically inflatable collar safety device
FR2677856A1 (fr) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-24 Demarais Yves Vetement de protection.
WO1993007772A2 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-04-29 Shreve Mclaren Archer, Iii Cervical protection system
US5287562A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-02-22 Rush Iii Gus A Helmet to protect cervical spine against axial impact forces
US5313670A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-05-24 Entropy Racing Cervical protection system
GB2296855A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 David Riches Apparatus for restraining injurious movements of the body
US5621922A (en) * 1992-01-10 1997-04-22 Rush, Iii; Gus A. Sports helmet capable of sensing linear and rotational forces
WO1998051170A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Futura S.P.A. Protective device for motorcyclists
FR2773676A1 (fr) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-23 Pierre Rudolf Dispositif pour la protection dynamique de zones du corps de personnes ou d'animaux tels que des chevaux, exposees a des chocs en cas d'accident
US6230333B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-15 Safety Corporation Life jacket with cushioning air-bag
FR2807983A1 (fr) 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Bernard Castagner Dispositif de securite personnelle en cas de chute
WO2004039192A1 (es) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-13 Aleix Millet Lopez Casco protector con air-bag incorporado
WO2005013737A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-17 Colombo, Antonio, Primo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7007307B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2006-03-07 Kenji Takeuchi Automatic inflatable vest
WO2009047733A3 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-07-30 Dainese Spa Personal protection device with inflatable bag and garment including such a device
ITRM20080657A1 (it) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Dainese Spa Dispositivo di protezione personale ed indumento incorporante tale dispositivo.
US7993293B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2011-08-09 Xceed Holdings Cc Neck brace
ITMI20100971A1 (it) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-29 Helite S A R L Indumento protettivo con airbag
US8162865B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8162866B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8291521B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-10-23 Alpinestars Research Srl Adjustable neck protective collar in particular for motorcycle riders
CN103153102A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 适于保护头部的安全气囊
EP2745720A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Raffaele Pettinato Schutzvorrichtung
US8910319B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-12-16 Dainese S.P.A. Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user
US8938820B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2015-01-27 Alpinestars Research Srl Protecting device for the neck
IT202100000884A1 (it) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-19 D Air Lab S R L Dispositivo di protezione per la testa

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397950B (de) * 1989-12-28 1994-08-25 Hintner Helmut Schutzausrüstung für sportler
JPH0483894U (de) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-21
ES2062935B1 (es) * 1993-01-13 1997-10-16 Sanz Sanz Jose Luis Dispositivo de seguridad aplicable a monos utilizados en practicas deportivas.
GB2291780B (en) * 1994-08-02 1998-07-22 Phanupong Roy Asvakiat Safety collars
JP3048094U (ja) * 1995-09-14 1998-05-06 宗平 高島 二輪車等の搭乗者保護用具としての、二酸化炭素ガス自動膨張式ベスト状保護具とその起動装置、並びに起動用鍵。
US7574755B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-08-18 Lester Alston Air bag apparatus
ES2388411T3 (es) 2008-12-09 2012-10-15 Dainese S.P.A. Dispositivo de protección que incluye un elemento inflable
ITTV20120084A1 (it) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-16 Alpinestars Res Srl Dispositivo di protezione autonomo ed indossabile e complesso di abbigliamento protettivo

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1532037A (en) * 1922-12-20 1925-03-31 Cahill Robert Emett Protecting device
FR2082495A5 (de) * 1970-03-18 1971-12-10 Gordet Gaston
FR2159561A5 (de) * 1971-11-03 1973-06-22 Lemoine Roger
GB1479733A (en) * 1974-07-02 1977-07-13 Bothwell P Protective garments
US4059852A (en) * 1976-05-24 1977-11-29 Crane Stanley J Inflatable suit for cyclists
DE2717712A1 (de) * 1977-04-21 1978-10-26 Uwe J Schmitz Sicherheits-genickschutz fuer kradfahrer mit pressgasaufblasung
FR2396521A1 (fr) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-02 Cremer Jean Pierre Combinaison de securite pour motocyclistes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5219702Y2 (de) * 1972-05-04 1977-05-07
JPS5288866U (de) * 1975-12-26 1977-07-02

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1532037A (en) * 1922-12-20 1925-03-31 Cahill Robert Emett Protecting device
FR2082495A5 (de) * 1970-03-18 1971-12-10 Gordet Gaston
FR2159561A5 (de) * 1971-11-03 1973-06-22 Lemoine Roger
GB1479733A (en) * 1974-07-02 1977-07-13 Bothwell P Protective garments
US4059852A (en) * 1976-05-24 1977-11-29 Crane Stanley J Inflatable suit for cyclists
DE2717712A1 (de) * 1977-04-21 1978-10-26 Uwe J Schmitz Sicherheits-genickschutz fuer kradfahrer mit pressgasaufblasung
FR2396521A1 (fr) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-02 Cremer Jean Pierre Combinaison de securite pour motocyclistes

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982001464A1 (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-13 Heinz Methfessel Safety suit for a motor cyclist
EP0051254A1 (de) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-12 Alfred Kroiss Motorradbekleidung
GB2225708A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-13 Howard W Fisher Spine protecting device
FR2677856A1 (fr) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-24 Demarais Yves Vetement de protection.
US5313670A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-05-24 Entropy Racing Cervical protection system
WO1993007772A2 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-04-29 Shreve Mclaren Archer, Iii Cervical protection system
WO1993007772A3 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-05-27 Shreve Mclaren Archer Iii Cervical protection system
US5133084A (en) * 1991-11-25 1992-07-28 Martin Richard L Automatically inflatable collar safety device
US5287562A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-02-22 Rush Iii Gus A Helmet to protect cervical spine against axial impact forces
US5621922A (en) * 1992-01-10 1997-04-22 Rush, Iii; Gus A. Sports helmet capable of sensing linear and rotational forces
WO1994026136A1 (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-24 Entropy Racing, Inc. Cervical protection system
GB2296855A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 David Riches Apparatus for restraining injurious movements of the body
GB2296855B (en) * 1995-01-13 1999-06-30 David Riches Safety apparatus
WO1998051170A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Futura S.P.A. Protective device for motorcyclists
FR2773676A1 (fr) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-23 Pierre Rudolf Dispositif pour la protection dynamique de zones du corps de personnes ou d'animaux tels que des chevaux, exposees a des chocs en cas d'accident
US6230333B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-15 Safety Corporation Life jacket with cushioning air-bag
FR2807983A1 (fr) 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Bernard Castagner Dispositif de securite personnelle en cas de chute
US7007307B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2006-03-07 Kenji Takeuchi Automatic inflatable vest
WO2004039192A1 (es) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-13 Aleix Millet Lopez Casco protector con air-bag incorporado
WO2005013737A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-17 Colombo, Antonio, Primo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7370370B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2008-05-13 Antonio Primo Colombo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7993293B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2011-08-09 Xceed Holdings Cc Neck brace
US8162865B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8162866B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
WO2009047733A3 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-07-30 Dainese Spa Personal protection device with inflatable bag and garment including such a device
US8291521B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-10-23 Alpinestars Research Srl Adjustable neck protective collar in particular for motorcycle riders
US8832871B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2014-09-16 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck protective collar with safety breakable structure
US8938820B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2015-01-27 Alpinestars Research Srl Protecting device for the neck
US8910319B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-12-16 Dainese S.P.A. Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user
ITRM20080657A1 (it) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Dainese Spa Dispositivo di protezione personale ed indumento incorporante tale dispositivo.
WO2011148350A1 (en) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Helite S.A.R.L. Protective garment with an airbag
ITMI20100971A1 (it) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-29 Helite S A R L Indumento protettivo con airbag
CN103153102A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 适于保护头部的安全气囊
CN103153102B (zh) * 2010-09-29 2015-04-08 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 适于保护头部的安全气囊
EP2745720A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Raffaele Pettinato Schutzvorrichtung
IT202100000884A1 (it) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-19 D Air Lab S R L Dispositivo di protezione per la testa
EP4029396A1 (de) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-20 D-Air Lab S.r.l. Kopfschutzgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8301095A1 (es) 1982-12-01
CH637547A5 (fr) 1983-08-15
DE3164708D1 (en) 1984-08-16
JPS5747235A (en) 1982-03-18
EP0043990B1 (de) 1984-07-11
JPH0211464B2 (de) 1990-03-14
ATE8326T1 (de) 1984-07-15
ES503919A0 (es) 1982-12-01
CA1171602A (en) 1984-07-31
PT73340B (fr) 1982-09-01
PT73340A (fr) 1981-08-01

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Legal Events

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