EP0038318B1 - Dispositif de réglage pour le réglage du chauffage d'eau sanitaire pour un ballon de stockage - Google Patents
Dispositif de réglage pour le réglage du chauffage d'eau sanitaire pour un ballon de stockage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0038318B1 EP0038318B1 EP81890059A EP81890059A EP0038318B1 EP 0038318 B1 EP0038318 B1 EP 0038318B1 EP 81890059 A EP81890059 A EP 81890059A EP 81890059 A EP81890059 A EP 81890059A EP 0038318 B1 EP0038318 B1 EP 0038318B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermostat
- water
- temperature
- heat exchanger
- charging pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a temperature control device for the water in a water storage tank, which is heated using a heat exchanger equipped with a primary and a secondary circuit, arranged outside the storage tank and supplied with heat energy on the primary side by a heat source, the water to be heated being in the secondary circuit at the bottom of the storage tank removed and returned by a thermostatically controlled charge pump via the heat exchanger in the heated state on the cover side.
- US-A-4 141 222 also describes a memory with a heat exchanger through which the coolant flows directly on the primary side.
- a temperature-dependent three-way valve which forms a bypass to the heat exchanger, is arranged between the circulation pump arranged on the bottom and the entry of the water into the heat exchanger. bridging the latter from a predetermined temperature.
- a temperature-controlled check valve is provided in the line from the heat exchanger to the cover of the storage tank, which prevents cold water from being fed to the storage tank.
- FR-A-2 443 029 (published on June 27, 1980) describes a solar-heated storage tank which has an additional heater which is controlled by a thermostat in the upper area of the storage tank.
- a second thermostat in the area of the bottom of the storage tank and a third thermostat at the solar collector control a circulating pump, which takes the water from the bottom and returns it on the cover side.
- a complicated ventilation system and an expansion tank complete this solar system.
- this is achieved in that a first thermostat in the store, preferably in the area of the center of the store, and a second thermostat connected in series with the first thermostat in the area between the cold water zone at the bottom of the store tank and the entry point of the secondary circuit into the Heat exchangers are arranged, wherein the first thermostat switches on the charging pump for the charging process, and the second thermostat switches off the charging pump to end the charging process, the first thermostat being closed at a predetermined lower hot water temperature and the second thermostat being open at a predetermined upper hot water temperature , so that the hot water to be heated is circulated only once, and that an actuator for adjusting or controlling the flow rate is provided in the secondary circuit.
- the primary circuit is preferably connected to a heat pump, the heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger being coordinated with the heat pump in such a way that the maximum amount of heat given off is transferred to the domestic water at the highest temperature.
- the temperature control device in conjunction with the coordinated heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger and the flow rate of the secondary circuit set by means of the throttle valve, ensures that the temperature of the cold service water drawn at the lowest possible point is increased to the maximum possible final temperature with a maximum of one pass of the service water to be heated.
- the storage tank is loaded from above and the separating layer between hot and cold process water moves downwards until the storage tank is no longer charged. There is therefore no undesirable mixing of hot and cold water, as is the case with conventional turbulence due to convection.
- the pressure-resistant storage container is denoted by 1 and preferably has the shape of a standing cylinder with a curved bottom 2 and a likewise curved lid 3.
- a cold water supply pipe 4 leads into the bottom 2, the inner end of which lies opposite a baffle plate 5.
- a distributor plate 7 is also located in the upper part of the storage container 1, near the cover 3.
- the secondary circuit is constructed by the pipe sections 8a, 8b and 8c.
- the pipe section 8a comes from the heat exchanger, generally designated 9, and opens into the cover 3.
- the pipe section 8b extends from the base 2 to a charge pump 10, an adjustable throttle valve 11 and a thermal flow preventer 12, which prevents circulation without the charge pump running.
- the pipe section 8c leads from the thermal flow preventer 12 back to the heat exchanger 9.
- the thermostats T1 and T2 are provided in the secondary circuit, the thermostat T1 being arranged approximately in the center of the accumulator 1 and the thermostat T2 when the pipe section 8c enters the heat exchanger 9.
- the primary circuit consists of a heat pump 13, a circulation pump 14, a priority valve (electromagnetically operable three-way valve) 15, which in the application case shown supplies the heater 16 outside the charging time of the water heater. Furthermore, the thermostat T3 is arranged in the primary circuit, specifically at the entry point of the primary circuit medium into the heat exchanger 9.
- the heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger 9 and the flow rate of the secondary circuit set by means of a throttle valve 11 now ensure a temperature increase in the cold service water drawn off at the lowest possible point and a temperature increase to the maximum possible final temperature with a single pass of the service water to be heated.
- the store 1 is loaded from above and the separating layer between hot and cold process water moves downward until the store 1 has finished charging and the thermostat T2 breaks the circuit for the coil 18, so that the contacts 19, 20a and 20b break and thus the priority valve 15 is switched back to heating mode.
- the heat pump can only be used for domestic water preparation or the primary circuit can be flowed through by an intermediate medium or coolant.
- the thermostat T3 can be replaced by a time relay, i.e. the charge pump is switched on after the contacts 20a, 20b are closed after a predetermined time interval.
- a heat pump for energy supply e.g. a central heating boiler or a solar system can also be used.
- a central heating boiler or a solar system can also be used.
- these heating systems too, the constant heat transfer performance throughout the entire charging process ensures a consistently high level of system efficiency.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the flow rate of the secondary circuit of the heat exchanger is regulated as a function of the outlet temperature of the water from the heat exchanger.
- a device for this purpose contains in the secondary circuit an actuator for regulating the flow rate, which is regulated as a function of the outlet temperature of the water from the heat exchanger determined by means of an additional temperature sensor (FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the flow rate can be controlled continuously or discontinuously, i.e. for example as a two-point control.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 the elements that are the same as in FIG. 1 are provided with the same reference numerals, so that their description is unnecessary.
- the pipe section 8b goes from the bottom 2 to a charge pump 10, an adjustable throttle valve 11. Parallel to the throttle valve 11, a solenoid valve 21 is in series with an additional throttle valve 22.
- the pipe section 8c leads from the throttle valve 11 back to the heat exchanger 9.
- a thermostat T4 is arranged as an additional temperature sensor when the secondary circuit emerges from the heat exchanger 9.
- Fig. 3 shows the application of the invention in the combination of a heat pump 13 with a memory 1 for the production of hot water and a memory 1 'for heating water production, the elements associated with the memory 1' having the same reference numerals as for the memory 1, but with Apostrophe (') are provided.
- a further contact 20c is provided in the relay of the control device 17, which interrupts the circuit for starting the charge pump 10 'as soon as the coil 18 of the relay is energized, so that the circuit for hot water generation is operated primarily.
- the function of this arrangement is otherwise the same as that of the previous exemplary embodiment, so that its description is unnecessary.
- the bypassing of the first throttle valve 11, 11 'in the secondary circuit by the solenoid valve 21, 21' or the combination of the solenoid valve 21, 21 'with the second throttle valve 22, 22' causes one Increasing the flow rate of the water through the heat exchangers 9, 9 ', so that an increased supply of heat from the heat pump causes the thermostats T4 or T4' to be switched on and can advantageously be used for faster filling of the store.
- the actuator for regulating the flow rate can also be designed as a continuously adjustable valve, which e.g. is adjustable by a servomotor and also depending on the water temperature at the exit point of the secondary circuit from the heat exchanger, the z. B. measured by means of a thermocouple, the temperature corresponding voltage (actual value) is amplified and compared with a selectable setpoint, the differential voltage between the setpoint and actual value is supplied to the servomotor via a power amplifier.
- the drive motor for the charge pump 10, 10 ' can also be controlled, i.e. act as an actuator, the flow rate being adapted to the respective heat supply by changing the number of revolutions depending on the above differential voltage.
- the drive motor is connected to the output of the power amplifier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0195180A AT368621B (de) | 1980-04-10 | 1980-04-10 | Temperaturregeleinrichtung des wassers in einem wasserspeicherbehaelter |
AT1951/80 | 1980-04-10 | ||
AT0353780A AT372179B (de) | 1980-07-07 | 1980-07-07 | Temperaturregeleinrichtung des wassers in einem wasserspeicherbehaelter |
AT3537/80 | 1980-07-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0038318A1 EP0038318A1 (fr) | 1981-10-21 |
EP0038318B1 true EP0038318B1 (fr) | 1985-03-20 |
EP0038318B2 EP0038318B2 (fr) | 1990-01-17 |
Family
ID=25597256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81890059A Expired - Lifetime EP0038318B2 (fr) | 1980-04-10 | 1981-04-06 | Dispositif de réglage pour le réglage du chauffage d'eau sanitaire pour un ballon de stockage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0038318B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1175026A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3169328D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES501206A0 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608868A1 (de) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-24 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Aufladesteuerung eines waermepumpenbeheizten warmwasserspeichers |
DE19706506B4 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 2005-07-28 | Vaillant Gmbh | Schichtenspeicheranordnung |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2521697A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-19 | Cuenod Thermotech Sa | Dispositif de production d'eau chaude mettant en oeuvre au moins une pompe a chaleur |
EP0092864A3 (fr) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-01-18 | I.R.E. Industrie Riunite Eurodomestici S.p.A. | Système de pompe à chaleur pour la production d'eau chaude |
DE3377664D1 (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1988-09-15 | Carrier Corp | Combined refrigerant circuit and hot water preheater, air conditioning system using same and section of such system including the combination |
DE3311127C3 (de) * | 1983-03-26 | 1994-02-24 | Meyer Fa Rud Otto | Verfahren zur Regelung von im Verbund geschalteten, mit einem Pufferspeicher verbundenen Wärmeerzeugern und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
SE464667B (sv) * | 1988-08-22 | 1991-05-27 | Thermia Ab | Vaermepumpanlaeggning foer uppvaermning eller kylning av utrymmen samt uppvaermning av tappvarmvatten |
AT400894B (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1996-04-25 | Austria Email Waermetech Gmbh | Warmwasserbereitungsanlage |
DE19904937A1 (de) * | 1999-02-06 | 2000-08-10 | Univ Dresden Tech | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Regelung der Warmwassertemperatur in Heizungsanlagen |
ES2212862B2 (es) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-06-16 | Jose Garcia Perez | Medios de produccion instantanea de a.c.s. con estabilidad termica a la salida del intercambiador y para eliminacion de la contaminacion por agentes biologicos. |
CN105569119A (zh) * | 2016-01-10 | 2016-05-11 | 茹朝贵 | 一种新型热水器 |
CN105890168B (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 新沂市时集建设发展有限公司 | 一种直热式热泵热水器机组 |
EP3529540A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-08-28 | Herz Armaturen Ges.m.b.H. | Dispositif pour réguler la température d'eau sanitaire |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1019792B (de) * | 1953-11-27 | 1957-11-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Waermepumpenanlage mit Heisswasser-Druckspeicher |
NO131902C (fr) * | 1974-03-01 | 1975-08-20 | Ctc Ab | |
DE2432893A1 (de) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-01-29 | Robert Lamb | Verfahren zum betrieb einer waermepumpenanlage und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4142379A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1979-03-06 | Kuklinski Henry W | Waste energy recovery system |
US4141222A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-02-27 | Weatherking, Inc. | Energy recovery system for refrigeration systems |
FR2443029A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-06-27 | Technip Cie | Procede et installation de chauffage d'eau utilisant un capteur solaire |
-
1981
- 1981-04-06 EP EP81890059A patent/EP0038318B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-04-06 DE DE8181890059T patent/DE3169328D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-07 CA CA000374897A patent/CA1175026A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-04-09 ES ES501206A patent/ES501206A0/es active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608868A1 (de) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-24 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Aufladesteuerung eines waermepumpenbeheizten warmwasserspeichers |
DE19706506B4 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 2005-07-28 | Vaillant Gmbh | Schichtenspeicheranordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8204135A1 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
DE3169328D1 (en) | 1985-04-25 |
CA1175026A (fr) | 1984-09-25 |
ES501206A0 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
EP0038318B2 (fr) | 1990-01-17 |
EP0038318A1 (fr) | 1981-10-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0038318B1 (fr) | Dispositif de réglage pour le réglage du chauffage d'eau sanitaire pour un ballon de stockage | |
DE3235364A1 (de) | Warmwasser-heizungsanlage | |
EP0807790B1 (fr) | Méthode et système pour préparer de l'eau chaude sanitaire | |
DE2804748B1 (de) | Waerme-isolierter Behaelter fuer warmes Wasser o.a. Fluessigkeiten | |
DE3917068C2 (fr) | ||
DE1299393B (de) | Warmwassererzeuger, insbesondere Heizwassererzeuger | |
DE1903774A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen fluessiger Medien | |
DE19504730C1 (de) | Warmwasserbereitungsanlage nach dem Durchflußprinzip mit Leistungsbegrenzung | |
AT368621B (de) | Temperaturregeleinrichtung des wassers in einem wasserspeicherbehaelter | |
EP0001826B1 (fr) | Installation de chauffage à eau chaude | |
DE7010442U (de) | Heizkessel zur erhitzung von wasser | |
EP0056100B1 (fr) | Accumulateur d'eau chaude | |
AT373376B (de) | Vorrichtung in verbindung mit einer temperaturregeleinrichtung des wassers in einem wasserspeicherbehaelter | |
AT414272B (de) | Schichtenspeicher | |
DE3138803C2 (de) | Aufheizregelung eines stehenden Brauchwasserspeichers und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung der Regelung | |
DE3938341C1 (fr) | ||
CH655376A5 (de) | Heizanlage zur warmwasserbereitung. | |
AT407095B (de) | Warmwasserspeicher | |
AT397144B (de) | Steuerung und steuerungsanlage zur erwärmung von brauchwasser | |
AT404183B (de) | Einrichtung zur erzeugung von warmwasser in objekten mit zentraler wärmeversorgung | |
DE102011014907B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Solarkreislaufs | |
EP0579933A1 (fr) | Procédé pour le chauffage d'eau sanitaire et chauffé-eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé | |
EP0332606B1 (fr) | Appareil pour chauffer l'eau sanitaire | |
DE581637C (de) | Warmwasserumlaufheizung mit zwischen Vor- und Ruecklaufleitung eingeschaltetem Verdraengungswaermespeicher und Umlaufpumpe | |
AT400894B (de) | Warmwasserbereitungsanlage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820226 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: AUSTRIA EMAIL-EHT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: PATRITO BREVETTI |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19850320 Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19850320 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19850320 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19850407 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3169328 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19850425 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19850430 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: STIEBEL ELTRON GMBH & CO.KG Effective date: 19851113 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: EUROHEAT AB Effective date: 19851220 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: NOVA APPARATE GMBH Effective date: 19851219 |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: STIEBEL ELTRON GMBH & CO.KG * 851220 EUROHEAT AB Effective date: 19851113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19881118 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 19900117 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
EN3 | Fr: translation not filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19910726 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19920430 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19920430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 81890059.9 Effective date: 19860702 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980319 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000201 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |