EP0032478A1 - Cheminée à foyer ouvert et foyer fermé incorporé dans le socle - Google Patents
Cheminée à foyer ouvert et foyer fermé incorporé dans le socle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0032478A1 EP0032478A1 EP81440001A EP81440001A EP0032478A1 EP 0032478 A1 EP0032478 A1 EP 0032478A1 EP 81440001 A EP81440001 A EP 81440001A EP 81440001 A EP81440001 A EP 81440001A EP 0032478 A1 EP0032478 A1 EP 0032478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- chimney
- closed
- open
- chimney according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
- F24B1/1952—Multiple fire-boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an open hearth fireplace surmounted by a mantle and connected to a first chimney flue.
- the present invention proposes to remedy this drawback by producing an open hearth fireplace which is both very aesthetic and very cost effective in terms of heat.
- the fireplace according to the invention is characterized in that a second closed hearth is arranged in its base.
- the second closed hearth is connected to a second smoke duct separated from the first duct.
- the closed hearth is preferably placed below the open hearth and separated from the latter by a removable hearth plate. It includes a metal coil intended to recover part of the calories produced by combustion in this hearth, this coil extending under the seat provided in the extension of the base of the chimney.
- the coil can be connected either to an external heat accumulator or to one or more radiators dispersed in the apartment or the house.
- the support of the seat can include one or more air vents with adjustable opening communicating with the interior space heated by the coil disposed under this seat.
- the chimney designated by the general reference 1 comprises an open hearth 2 surmounted by a mantle 3 and communicating with a first chimney flue 4 intended to evacuate the smoke coming from combustion in the open hearth 2.
- a valve -5 known per se and actuated by a lever 6 allows to partially or completely close the smoke duct 4.
- the base 7 of the chimney has a side seat 8 and contains under the open hearth 2 a closed hearth 9 separate from the hearth 2 by a hearth plate 10.
- This closed hearth is preferably constructed of refractory bricks and comprises at its base a channel 11 for evacuating the ashes combined with an air inlet comprising for example a valve 12 for direct intake facilitating ignition.
- this system could be replaced by a simple ash drawer comprising a grate and an air inlet valve provided at the front of the base of the chimney.
- a network of coils 13 which extends under the bench seat 14 to allow a circulation of water intended to heat accumulators 15 and 16 or which can be connected to radiators or external accumulators (not represented). Adjustable air vents are preferably provided in the support of the bench seat to restore the heat accumulated by this construction.
- a chimney sweep opening 17 is arranged on the side of the support for the bench seat.
- a second smoke evacuation duct 18 entirely separate from the duct 4, is connected to the closed hearth 9.
- this chimney can be used as a hot air supply heating system, with or without a mechanical fan, when the heated air is taken from under the bench seat and used to heat one or more several rooms in the house. Thanks to the refractory accumulators 15 and 16 arranged under the bench, this chimney can be used as a storage heating system, the adjustable air vents being able to restore the heat for a determined time after the combustion has stopped. When suitable doors are fitted in the seat support, the accumulators can be removed, and the space thus freed can be used as a cooking oven.
- the top of the seat is heated.
- the hearth plate which separates the open hearth from the closed hearth 9 can be used for cooking. Thanks to the two independent smoke extraction ducts, the two fireplaces can be used either simultaneously or separately.
- the hearth plate 10 is preferably removable, the embers remaining in the open hearth can be lowered into the closed hearth and continue to consume while heating the house without risk of fire by projection of carbuncles. At this time, the draft valve 5 of the open hearth can be closed completely, thus avoiding the enormous losses of heat entrained towards the outside.
- the coil 13 is preferably connected to this circuit and provides part or all of the heating of the circulating water.
- An air intake 19 is preferably provided in the channel 11 which also serves to evacuate the ashes, this air intake being automatically controlled by a thermostatic device 20 connected to the heating circuit. Depending on the water temperature, the degree of opening of the air intake will increase or decrease the intensity of combustion in the fireplace 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000351 | 1980-01-08 | ||
FR8000351A FR2473157A1 (fr) | 1980-01-08 | 1980-01-08 | Cheminee a foyer ouvert et foyer ferme incorpore dans le socle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0032478A1 true EP0032478A1 (fr) | 1981-07-22 |
Family
ID=9237343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81440001A Withdrawn EP0032478A1 (fr) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-07 | Cheminée à foyer ouvert et foyer fermé incorporé dans le socle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0032478A1 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2473157A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2527315A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-11-25 | Cesa Valentin | Appareil de combustion a double foyer pour combustibles solides |
DE3302348A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Karl 6950 Mosbach Flanderka | Feuerstelle |
EP0180124A2 (de) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-05-07 | Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck | Ofen |
FR2579726A2 (fr) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-03 | Graziani Adelciso | Recuperateur de chaleur pour economiser l'energie |
FR2597197A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-16 | Cdk International | Recipient de combustion du type cheminee |
WO1992019917A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-12 | Aristides Skentzos | Apparatus 'fireplace-furnace' |
FR3012576A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Jean-Michel Delage | Dispositif de chauffage de type chaudiere et procede de fonctionnement |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2457401C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-07-27 | Сергей Федорович Курин | Открытый камин с параллельным дымовым каналом |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159157A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1964-12-01 | Merlyn W Ponto | Combination fireplace and fluid fuel heater device |
-
1980
- 1980-01-08 FR FR8000351A patent/FR2473157A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-07 EP EP81440001A patent/EP0032478A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159157A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1964-12-01 | Merlyn W Ponto | Combination fireplace and fluid fuel heater device |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2527315A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-11-25 | Cesa Valentin | Appareil de combustion a double foyer pour combustibles solides |
DE3302348A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Karl 6950 Mosbach Flanderka | Feuerstelle |
EP0180124A2 (de) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-05-07 | Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck | Ofen |
EP0180124A3 (de) * | 1984-10-27 | 1987-09-02 | Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck | Ofen |
FR2579726A2 (fr) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-03 | Graziani Adelciso | Recuperateur de chaleur pour economiser l'energie |
FR2597197A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-16 | Cdk International | Recipient de combustion du type cheminee |
WO1992019917A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-12 | Aristides Skentzos | Apparatus 'fireplace-furnace' |
FR3012576A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Jean-Michel Delage | Dispositif de chauffage de type chaudiere et procede de fonctionnement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2473157B3 (zh) | 1982-10-22 |
FR2473157A1 (fr) | 1981-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820120 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19830910 |