EP0032478A1 - Kamin mit einer offenen Feuerstelle und einer im Sockel eingebauten geschlossenen Feuerstelle - Google Patents

Kamin mit einer offenen Feuerstelle und einer im Sockel eingebauten geschlossenen Feuerstelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0032478A1
EP0032478A1 EP81440001A EP81440001A EP0032478A1 EP 0032478 A1 EP0032478 A1 EP 0032478A1 EP 81440001 A EP81440001 A EP 81440001A EP 81440001 A EP81440001 A EP 81440001A EP 0032478 A1 EP0032478 A1 EP 0032478A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hearth
chimney
closed
open
chimney according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81440001A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eugène Kienzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0032478A1 publication Critical patent/EP0032478A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
    • F24B1/1952—Multiple fire-boxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an open hearth fireplace surmounted by a mantle and connected to a first chimney flue.
  • the present invention proposes to remedy this drawback by producing an open hearth fireplace which is both very aesthetic and very cost effective in terms of heat.
  • the fireplace according to the invention is characterized in that a second closed hearth is arranged in its base.
  • the second closed hearth is connected to a second smoke duct separated from the first duct.
  • the closed hearth is preferably placed below the open hearth and separated from the latter by a removable hearth plate. It includes a metal coil intended to recover part of the calories produced by combustion in this hearth, this coil extending under the seat provided in the extension of the base of the chimney.
  • the coil can be connected either to an external heat accumulator or to one or more radiators dispersed in the apartment or the house.
  • the support of the seat can include one or more air vents with adjustable opening communicating with the interior space heated by the coil disposed under this seat.
  • the chimney designated by the general reference 1 comprises an open hearth 2 surmounted by a mantle 3 and communicating with a first chimney flue 4 intended to evacuate the smoke coming from combustion in the open hearth 2.
  • a valve -5 known per se and actuated by a lever 6 allows to partially or completely close the smoke duct 4.
  • the base 7 of the chimney has a side seat 8 and contains under the open hearth 2 a closed hearth 9 separate from the hearth 2 by a hearth plate 10.
  • This closed hearth is preferably constructed of refractory bricks and comprises at its base a channel 11 for evacuating the ashes combined with an air inlet comprising for example a valve 12 for direct intake facilitating ignition.
  • this system could be replaced by a simple ash drawer comprising a grate and an air inlet valve provided at the front of the base of the chimney.
  • a network of coils 13 which extends under the bench seat 14 to allow a circulation of water intended to heat accumulators 15 and 16 or which can be connected to radiators or external accumulators (not represented). Adjustable air vents are preferably provided in the support of the bench seat to restore the heat accumulated by this construction.
  • a chimney sweep opening 17 is arranged on the side of the support for the bench seat.
  • a second smoke evacuation duct 18 entirely separate from the duct 4, is connected to the closed hearth 9.
  • this chimney can be used as a hot air supply heating system, with or without a mechanical fan, when the heated air is taken from under the bench seat and used to heat one or more several rooms in the house. Thanks to the refractory accumulators 15 and 16 arranged under the bench, this chimney can be used as a storage heating system, the adjustable air vents being able to restore the heat for a determined time after the combustion has stopped. When suitable doors are fitted in the seat support, the accumulators can be removed, and the space thus freed can be used as a cooking oven.
  • the top of the seat is heated.
  • the hearth plate which separates the open hearth from the closed hearth 9 can be used for cooking. Thanks to the two independent smoke extraction ducts, the two fireplaces can be used either simultaneously or separately.
  • the hearth plate 10 is preferably removable, the embers remaining in the open hearth can be lowered into the closed hearth and continue to consume while heating the house without risk of fire by projection of carbuncles. At this time, the draft valve 5 of the open hearth can be closed completely, thus avoiding the enormous losses of heat entrained towards the outside.
  • the coil 13 is preferably connected to this circuit and provides part or all of the heating of the circulating water.
  • An air intake 19 is preferably provided in the channel 11 which also serves to evacuate the ashes, this air intake being automatically controlled by a thermostatic device 20 connected to the heating circuit. Depending on the water temperature, the degree of opening of the air intake will increase or decrease the intensity of combustion in the fireplace 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP81440001A 1980-01-08 1981-01-07 Kamin mit einer offenen Feuerstelle und einer im Sockel eingebauten geschlossenen Feuerstelle Withdrawn EP0032478A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8000351 1980-01-08
FR8000351A FR2473157A1 (fr) 1980-01-08 1980-01-08 Cheminee a foyer ouvert et foyer ferme incorpore dans le socle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0032478A1 true EP0032478A1 (de) 1981-07-22

Family

ID=9237343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81440001A Withdrawn EP0032478A1 (de) 1980-01-08 1981-01-07 Kamin mit einer offenen Feuerstelle und einer im Sockel eingebauten geschlossenen Feuerstelle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0032478A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2473157A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2527315A1 (fr) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-25 Cesa Valentin Appareil de combustion a double foyer pour combustibles solides
DE3302348A1 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-06-28 Karl 6950 Mosbach Flanderka Feuerstelle
EP0180124A2 (de) * 1984-10-27 1986-05-07 Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck Ofen
FR2579726A2 (fr) * 1985-03-27 1986-10-03 Graziani Adelciso Recuperateur de chaleur pour economiser l'energie
FR2597197A1 (fr) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-16 Cdk International Recipient de combustion du type cheminee
WO1992019917A1 (en) * 1991-04-25 1992-11-12 Aristides Skentzos Apparatus 'fireplace-furnace'
FR3012576A1 (fr) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage Dispositif de chauffage de type chaudiere et procede de fonctionnement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2457401C1 (ru) * 2011-02-15 2012-07-27 Сергей Федорович Курин Открытый камин с параллельным дымовым каналом

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159157A (en) * 1963-06-11 1964-12-01 Merlyn W Ponto Combination fireplace and fluid fuel heater device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159157A (en) * 1963-06-11 1964-12-01 Merlyn W Ponto Combination fireplace and fluid fuel heater device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2527315A1 (fr) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-25 Cesa Valentin Appareil de combustion a double foyer pour combustibles solides
DE3302348A1 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-06-28 Karl 6950 Mosbach Flanderka Feuerstelle
EP0180124A2 (de) * 1984-10-27 1986-05-07 Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck Ofen
EP0180124A3 (de) * 1984-10-27 1987-09-02 Helmut Kleine-Vossbeck Ofen
FR2579726A2 (fr) * 1985-03-27 1986-10-03 Graziani Adelciso Recuperateur de chaleur pour economiser l'energie
FR2597197A1 (fr) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-16 Cdk International Recipient de combustion du type cheminee
WO1992019917A1 (en) * 1991-04-25 1992-11-12 Aristides Skentzos Apparatus 'fireplace-furnace'
FR3012576A1 (fr) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage Dispositif de chauffage de type chaudiere et procede de fonctionnement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2473157A1 (fr) 1981-07-10
FR2473157B3 (de) 1982-10-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19820120

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19830910