EP0029400B1 - Vorrichtung zum Schützen von Gebäuden und Bauwerken vor Wasser und Feuchtigkeit - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Schützen von Gebäuden und Bauwerken vor Wasser und Feuchtigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0029400B1 EP0029400B1 EP80420125A EP80420125A EP0029400B1 EP 0029400 B1 EP0029400 B1 EP 0029400B1 EP 80420125 A EP80420125 A EP 80420125A EP 80420125 A EP80420125 A EP 80420125A EP 0029400 B1 EP0029400 B1 EP 0029400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- building
- works
- water
- lattice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for protecting buildings and civil engineering works against water and humidity, this device comprising in known manner (see US-A-1,734,777) a peripheral tubular network located outside the building or structure to be protected, and a tubular network present under the building or structure to be protected, the two networks being interconnected by tubes passing through the external walls or their foundations, each network consisting of perforated tubes embedded in a draining material and allowing the capture of water by emergence then its evacuation.
- the present invention avoids these drawbacks by proposing a device for protecting buildings and civil engineering works against water and humidity, of the type indicated in the introduction, in which the tubular network present under the building or structure is a geometrical mesh network present under the entire surface of this building or this structure, said mesh network being connected to tubes of the external peripheral reinforcement by tubes passing substantially horizontally through the external walls or their foundations, so that the mesh network s extending under the entire surface of the building or structure and the external peripheral network are in the same plane, these networks being placed on an excavation bottom in slight slope so that their plane is slightly inclined on the horizontal to allow the evacuation of water by gravity at the low point of all of these networks.
- the mesh structure of the network forming a grid present under the entire surface of the building or structure, ensures water collection at all points, with balanced distribution of flows and offering a plurality of flow paths; it allows the network to maintain its efficiency even in the event of clogging or silting up of one or more tubes. This point is obviously very important because the water collection and evacuation network is made definitively inaccessible and invisible, once the building or structure has been completed, so that the device must maintain its efficiency permanently and indefinitely. Upwelling of water to the surface, and the resulting deterioration, are thus effectively avoided, any thickening of the film of water being immediately channeled by the collection tubes of the mesh network which cleanse the draining layer.
- the peripheral tubular network located outside the walls or foundations and connected to the mesh network, also comprises sheets interconnected tubes located in vertical planes parallel to these walls and extending upwards.
- the mesh network located under the surface of the building or structure has square or rectangular meshes, and. it is made from sections of perforated tubes interconnected by means of cross and / or T connections. Special connections are only necessary to make the connection between any plies of external tubes, parallel to the vertical walls, and the mesh network horizontal.
- tubes and fittings whose characteristics facilitate the assembly, transport and installation of the mesh network, in order to take into account not only economic imperatives, but also the fact that the workforce employed on construction sites is generally unskilled.
- Figures 1 and 2 show, extremely schematically, a rectangular building with its elevation walls or walls (1, 2, 3, 4) and a cross wall (5), this building constituting a construction buried in the soil whose natural level is indicated in (6).
- Figure 3 appear, in more detail, the foundations with cleanliness concrete (7) and sills (8), above which are erected the walls or elevation walls (1 to 4).
- this mesh network designated as a whole by (10), appearing seen in plan as a grid (see Figure 1).
- this mesh network (10) consists of tubes (11), interconnected by means of cross connectors (12) and having series of perforations (13).
- This network whose square meshes can have a side of between about 0.60 m and 1 m, extends not only over the entire surface of the excavation bottom (9), but also crosses the stringers (8) by reservations (14) provided for in these. It is understood that similar reservations must also be provided at the base of the cross wall (5).
- the bottom of the excavation (9) and the mesh network (10) are slightly cant, the wall (1) corresponding for example to the highest side and the wall (3) to the lowest side, side where will obviously take place drainage.
- the mesh network (10) is embedded in the lower part of a draining layer (15) resting on the excavation bottom (9) and consisting of crushed stones, in the form of carefully determined aggregate.
- the total thickness of this layer (15) can be approximately twice the diameter of the perforated tubes (11) of the mesh network (10).
- a peripheral network supplementing the mesh network (10), with other perforated tubes (16) and other fittings (17) forming plies which extend upward in vertical planes parallel to the walls (1 to 4).
- the shape and height of these layers of tubes (16) which complete the basic network (10) are determined according to the profile of the natural terrain (6), as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- a collector (not shown) collects all of the water collected, and transports it, for example, to the rainwater network or to an installation capable of using this water (heating).
- FIG. 4 shows a tube end (11) and a cross connector (12) of the mesh network (10).
- the tube (11) is ringed and its perforations (13) are formed by slots made in the annular grooves of the tube.
- the connector (12) has, on its four end caps, internal notches (20) which ensure the snap-fastening of one end of the tube (11).
- the tubes and fittings are advantageously made of plastic, and preferably at least the tubes (11) extending in one direction are flexible: the mesh network (10) can then be "pre-assembled” and form a sort of net , rolled up for transport and storage, and then this roller is simply unwound on the excavation bottom (9), so that the laying operations on the site are simplified to the extreme.
- perforations (21) are also provided on the connections (12) of the mesh network, more particularly in the corners of these connections, where there is the risk of water stagnation.
- the device which is the subject of the invention can also be implemented, without appreciable modification and with the same results, in the case of buildings with an armed raft and a peripheral wall, the latter being crossed by the tubes of the mesh network, and also, more generally, in the case of the underwork of various civil engineering works, for example for the foundations of bridge piers. It is also possible to provide two series of internal notches (20) on each end of a fitting (12), in order to obtain better attachment of the ends of the corrugated tubes (11).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80420125T ATE7411T1 (de) | 1979-11-16 | 1980-11-13 | Vorrichtung zum schuetzen von gebaeuden und bauwerken vor wasser und feuchtigkeit. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7928864 | 1979-11-16 | ||
FR7928864A FR2469507A1 (fr) | 1979-11-16 | 1979-11-16 | Procede de protection des batiments et ouvrages de genie civil contre l'eau et l'humidite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0029400A1 EP0029400A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
EP0029400B1 true EP0029400B1 (de) | 1984-05-09 |
Family
ID=9232004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80420125A Expired EP0029400B1 (de) | 1979-11-16 | 1980-11-13 | Vorrichtung zum Schützen von Gebäuden und Bauwerken vor Wasser und Feuchtigkeit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0029400B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE7411T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3067781D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8201667A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2469507A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523875A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-06-18 | Difiore Dante | Auxiliary drainage system for eliminating water problems associated with a foundation of a building |
US4534143A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-08-13 | Midwest Irrigation And Foundation, Inc. | System for controlling the moisture in the subsurface soil surrounding a building |
SE438344B (sv) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-04-15 | Jan Erik Johansson | Anordning for avlastning av golv pa mark i byggnader |
GB2208465B (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1991-07-10 | Hepworth Building Prod | Underground drainage |
US5836115A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-11-17 | Clay; Randy K. | Foundation waterproofing and drainage system |
ES2208013B1 (es) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-07-16 | Paulino Alegre Fidalgo | Muro de salvaguarda y control de reservas de agua subterranea. |
KR100481148B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-20 | 2005-04-07 | 이창남 | 헥사튜브코넥터 배수공법 |
FR2842549A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-23 | Manuf Logie | Procede de protection des batiments contre les remontees d'eau, moyens pour la mise en oeuvre du procede et batiment pourvu des dits moyens |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1433205A (en) * | 1920-09-07 | 1922-10-24 | Emery C Hodges | Sanitary foundation |
US1734777A (en) * | 1928-01-17 | 1929-11-05 | Frank A Pike | System of draining |
NL6710557A (de) * | 1967-07-31 | 1969-02-04 | ||
DE2200367A1 (de) * | 1972-01-05 | 1973-07-12 | Spreng & Co Vormals Friedrich | Vorsatzfertigteil zur fundamententwaesserung |
US3926222A (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-12-16 | Hancock Brick & Tile Co | Corrugated tubing with integral coupling means thereon |
-
1979
- 1979-11-16 FR FR7928864A patent/FR2469507A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-11-13 AT AT80420125T patent/ATE7411T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-13 DE DE8080420125T patent/DE3067781D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-13 EP EP80420125A patent/EP0029400B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-15 ES ES496895A patent/ES8201667A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3067781D1 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
EP0029400A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
ES496895A0 (es) | 1982-01-01 |
ES8201667A1 (es) | 1982-01-01 |
FR2469507B1 (de) | 1982-12-31 |
FR2469507A1 (fr) | 1981-05-22 |
ATE7411T1 (de) | 1984-05-15 |
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