EP0023441A1 - Militärisches Material mit einem Panzerturm, auf welchem aussen eine Kanone angebracht ist - Google Patents

Militärisches Material mit einem Panzerturm, auf welchem aussen eine Kanone angebracht ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0023441A1
EP0023441A1 EP80400984A EP80400984A EP0023441A1 EP 0023441 A1 EP0023441 A1 EP 0023441A1 EP 80400984 A EP80400984 A EP 80400984A EP 80400984 A EP80400984 A EP 80400984A EP 0023441 A1 EP0023441 A1 EP 0023441A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
turret
axis
ammunition
equipment according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80400984A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0023441B1 (de
Inventor
Raoul Henri Dumez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Transmission Systems SAS
Original Assignee
Hispano Suiza SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hispano Suiza SA filed Critical Hispano Suiza SA
Priority to AT80400984T priority Critical patent/ATE1918T1/de
Publication of EP0023441A1 publication Critical patent/EP0023441A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0023441B1 publication Critical patent/EP0023441B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
    • F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
    • F41A9/42—Rammers separate from breech-block

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to military equipment of the kind comprising a turret mounted so as to be able to rotate about a vertical axis and carrying, by a journaling device with horizontal axis, a heavy main weapon totally external to the turret, provided with a clean shield located approximately in a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the turret.
  • Pointing control devices that can be actuated from inside the turret allow the weapon to be pointed in azimuth by orienting the turret and in elevation by tilting the weapon on its journaling device.
  • journaling device comprises two lateral supports framing the weapon, receiving journals carried by it and defining a tilting axis situated behind the axis of turret rotation (US Patent 2,933,981).
  • the present invention aims to provide military equipment that better meets those previously known to the requirements of practice, in particular in that it eliminates the drawbacks mentioned above of conventional turrets provided with a large caliber weapon and ensures a supply of ammunition of this weapon in a simple way and along a fully protected route.
  • the invention provides military equipment of the kind defined above, in which one of the supports cooperates with the armor of the weapon to constitute a protected supply corridor for a supply system blow by blow of the ammunition weapon from inside the turret.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of armored land military vehicles carrying a heavy primary weapon, loaded step by step, to which may also be added secondary armament.
  • This application is not, however, exclusive: the invention can also be used on a pillbox or on a maritime vehicle.
  • the disc swept by the end of the barrel of the weapon is reduced due to the rejection of the trunnions towards the rear of the turret.
  • the dimensions of the latter can be reduced, in particular because the inside diameter of its rolling crown does not have to take into account the distance of recoil of the weapon relative to the journal.
  • the possibilities of pointing to positive and negative site are increased.
  • the dimensions of the turret basket no longer have to be determined taking into account the tilting and recoil of the rear part of the weapon: it suffices that the basket can receive the servant or the servants and the ammunition.
  • the weapon does not penetrate into the compartment occupied by the servants, the movements of the latter are easier, the space available is more important, there are no more empty sockets in the turret, the combustion gases are escape completely out of the turret when opening the breech, the turret noise when fired is reduced.
  • the protection of the vehicle and the servants is very improved, because the turret can be designed so as to have low and leaky lines and it is possible to fire at military crest while not discovering either the vehicle or the interior of the turret.
  • the assembly constituted by the weapon and its armor has itself a small frontal and lateral surface, therefore is less exposed to destruction. The supply system is nonetheless perfectly protected.
  • the main weapon carried by the turret will be a large caliber weapon, typically 81 mm and more, whose loading is carried out blow by blow.
  • the armor of the weapon will surround the rear part thereof, up to and including the journal axis, and will provide rear space for recoil.
  • the sockets can escape through a rear opening in the shield.
  • the armor of the weapon will advantageously include towards the front and at least on one side of the median plane, a wall in the form of a cylindrical sector centered on the tilting axis and in which is provided a passage opening of the supply system (chain conveyor for example) cooperating with the corresponding part of one of the lateral supports.
  • the tilting axis is advantageously placed in such a way that it is close to the center of gravity of the entire weapon and its armor and a mechanical system exerting elastic forces is advantageously provided to balance the residual tilting moment.
  • the equipment shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a turret 10 which is assumed to be supported, by means of a bearing with a vertical axis not shown, by a vehicle whose outline of the chassis appears in phantom.
  • This turret 10 comprises an armored cupola 11 which will generally be provided with access panels 12 (FIG. 2) and with a tank 13 located inside the vehicle.
  • the turret 10 externally carries a large caliber weapon 14 whose rear part is provided with a shield 15 and which constitutes with it a set 16. This set follows the rotational movement of the turret.
  • the assembly 16 occupies a position such that the firing axis of the weapon 14 constantly intersects the axis of rotation of the turret.
  • the journalling device comprises two lateral supports 18 framing the assembly 16 and journals 17 integral with the cradle of the weapon 14 and the shield 15.
  • the supports 18 are hollow and the journals 17 bear on their internal or external flank, according to the case.
  • the support 18 and the pins 17 are placed so that the journal axis of the assembly 16 is located clearly behind the axis of rotation of the turret. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, this axis is practically situated in line with the rear part of the bearing supporting the turret 10. Thanks to this arrangement, the size of the turret and the volume of the tank can be very significantly reduced compared to those which would be necessary with a conventional assembly.
  • the armor 15 of the weapon provided with doors visit and access to the weapon and its loading device (not shown), is provided at the rear with an opening 19 for ejecting the empty casings during firing.
  • the equipment must include a device for supplying and loading the weapon 14, the routing of which is carried out entirely under shielding.
  • the path of the munition the weight of which will be several kilograms or even tens of kilograms, must go from the interior of the tank 13 to a loading station located under armor.
  • the supply system will generally comprise a conveyor, for example chain, of the conventional type, making it possible to bring each munition in turn to a manual loading station 20, on which the ammunition is placed by the servant, up to a transfer station 21 laterally offset from the vertical median plane of the weapon 14 and from which the ammunition can tilt towards an arming station 25 placed in the axis of the weapon.
  • the arming itself can be carried out after the retreat thereof, which may have mechanically armed the loading device, which will only be triggered after ejection of the empty cartridge case and arrival of the new ammunition. Finally, it takes position 29.
  • the loading device can also be separate and supplied with energy by mechanical, electrical or hydraulic means.
  • the system can pass, without ever being exposed, from the dome 11 to the shield 15, by crossing openings provided for this purpose in a wall in the form of a circular sector of the support 18 and a corresponding wall of the shield 15.
  • the offset of the trunnions 17 towards the rear relative to the axis of rotation of the turret is smaller than in the case of FIG. 1, while nevertheless remaining notable since it is greater than half the radius of the rolling crown.
  • the height of the trunnions 17 above the rolling crown is greatly increased, by increasing the height of the supports 18, which in particular makes it possible to reach larger positive site anal. It can be seen that the height of the pin 17 above the bearing represents nearly two thirds of the diameter of this bearing.
  • the weapon supply device gives the ammunition a slightly different route from that indicated in FIGS. 1 to 3: the servant takes each ammunition in turn stored at 22 to place it on the loading conveyor at 20.
  • the conveyor passes through one of the supports 18 and a facing surface integral with the shield 15.
  • the solution adopted may in particular be that indicated in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8.
  • the shield 15 comprises a wall 23 in the form of cylindrical sector centered on the tilting axis and in which is formed an opening 24 for passage of the conveyor.
  • the wall 23 cooperates with a corresponding, compatible wall of the dome 11, also pierced with a passage opening of the conveyor.
  • the angular development of the passage opening 24 must obviously be sufficient to authorize loading in the entire pointing area in the envisaged site. So that no fraction of the opening opens to the outside, even when pointing at a maximum positive site, the lateral support through which the supply system passes can be completed by a shield (not shown).
  • the loading device When fired, the loading device is erased.
  • the breech wedge 30 emerges, the breech moves back freely, driving the wedge and the empty socket ejects backwards.
  • the loading device armed by the backward movement, introduces the new ammunition.
  • the part returns to the firing position and the conveyor intervenes from again to bring ammunition at 21.
  • the pins are advantageously placed on the tilting assembly 16 so that their axis is close to the center of gravity G of the assembly. This reduces the tilting moments that the site pointing device must overcome.
  • a mechanical system exerting elastic forces which balance, at least partially, the tilting moments of the assembly 16, is provided.
  • it comprises a torsion bar 27 connected by a linkage 28 to the pins 17.
  • This linkage generally comprises cams not shown.
  • the balancing device can moreover take many other forms and use any elastic return members, such as torsion bars or helical springs.
  • This supply system shown in Figures 9 to 11 (where the bodies corresponding to those of Figures 7 and 8 have the same reference number), can be viewed as comprising a conveyor for bringing each munition in turn from a supply station 20 (where the shooter places it) at a transfer station 21 and an arming station 21, and an introduction mechanism intended to bring the ammunition from the arming station 25 to the firing chamber.
  • the loading conveyor 31 in turn consists of two parts.
  • the first, constituting device for bringing to the transfer station 21, consists of two parallel chains 31 driven by a motor-reduction unit which can be of conventional constitution and is not shown.
  • the two chains are provided with support clamps 32 and 33 connected together to form a carriage on which the shooter places the ammunition at the supply station 20, located in a turret.
  • the chains 31 are guided and driven by rollers and pinions. Some 38 are located inside and carried by the turret. The others 39 are placed in the barrel compartment and secured to the shielding 15.
  • the rollers and pinions 38 and 39 are arranged so that the path imposed by the chains on the ammunition allows the latter to pass through the openings of the support 18 and of the armor 15 whatever the orientation in site of the barrel, from the maximum positive site (in phantom in Figure 9) to the minimum negative site (in solid line).
  • the chains 31 must be kept in tension.
  • the 180 ° return pulley 39 is mounted on a slide 40 subjected to the action of a spring 34 maintained in compression by a link 35, one end of which is articulated on a fixed point inside the turret and the other end of which is movable to the right of the slides 36 of the slide, inside the barrel compartment.
  • the chain drive motor-reduction unit must be provided to move the clamps 32 and 33 either from the turret to the barrel compartment to supply the latter, or in the opposite direction to allow bringing back an unused ammunition or picking up a new ammunition to fire.
  • the second part of the loading conveyor is intended to transfer the ammunition from the transfer station, offset laterally relative to the barrel, to the cocking station 25.
  • This transfer mechanism ( Figure 10a) includes two clamps 41 and 42 which can be identical to those of the conveyor. These two pliers are each provided with an arm terminated by a sleeve 43 or 44 keyed sliding on a shaft 45 (FIG. 11). The sleeve 44 is provided with a mechanism allowing it to be forced back and forth between the transfer position in which it is shown in FIG. 10a and the advanced position in which it is shown in FIG. 10b.
  • the shaft 47 is provided with a mechanism making it possible to rotate it by the angle necessary for passing the ammunition from position 21 to position 25 (FIG. 10a).
  • This mechanism is for example constituted by an electric motor (not shown) driving an endless screw 47 meshing with a wheel 48 wedged on the shaft 45.
  • the device for introducing the ammunition into the firing chamber of the weapon successively involves the clamps 41 and 42, then a device with a deformable parallelogram.
  • the clamp 42 is provided with means making it possible to pass it from the position of FIG. 10a to the position of FIG. Lob.
  • these means comprise a chain 46 which passes over the drive pinion 46a, to which an electric motor, not shown, is coupled.
  • clamps 41 and 42 constitute a trolley for transporting the ammunition. These clamps are coupled by a rod 49 and an electromagnet 50 making it possible to separate the two clamps. This electromagnet is controlled when the clamp 41 reaches the front end of the stroke, so as to allow the clamp 42 to come closer by partially introducing the ammunition into the chamber of the weapon.
  • the deformable parallelogram mechanism comprises a movable assembly 52 provided with central rollers which roll on parallel slides 53 and lateral rollers which roll on lateral slides 54 which converge in their front part.
  • the rear part of the movable assembly is provided with a lug 55 intended to cooperate with a drive arm 56 secured to the sleeve 44.
  • the parallelogram is thus driven during the forward movement of the clamp 42.
  • the reduction in the distance between the lateral slides 54 causes an elongation of the parallelogram deformable and the complete introduction of the cartridge into the chamber by a spring plunger 57.
  • the entire device is obviously supplemented by conventional members such as start and end of travel limit switches and control switches.
  • the chains 31 then bring the ammunition to the transfer station 21.
  • a limit stop then causes the ammunition to be taken up by the clamps 41 and 42, then the opening of the clamps 32 and 33, for example using an electromagnet 37.
  • the mechanism for driving the shaft 45 in rotation is controlled so as to cause the munition to tilt from position 21 to position 25 (arrow f in FIG. 10a).
  • the mechanism for driving the sleeve 44 is controlled and successively causes the clamps 41 and 42 to move together as a block, then a further movement of the clamp 42 and at the same time the longitudinal extension of the moving element 52 with a deformable parallelogram to put in place the ammunition.
  • the clamps 41 and 42 then return to the original position and clear the location necessary for recoil when fired.
  • the sleeve is ejected through the opening 19 provided for this purpose in the shielding ( Figure 1) and the barrel can be supplied again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
EP80400984A 1979-07-27 1980-06-30 Militärisches Material mit einem Panzerturm, auf welchem aussen eine Kanone angebracht ist Expired EP0023441B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80400984T ATE1918T1 (de) 1979-07-27 1980-06-30 Militaerisches material mit einem panzerturm, auf welchem aussen eine kanone angebracht ist.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7919401 1979-07-27
FR7919401A FR2462686A1 (fr) 1979-07-27 1979-07-27 Materiel militaire comportant une tourelle portant une arme principale exterieure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0023441A1 true EP0023441A1 (de) 1981-02-04
EP0023441B1 EP0023441B1 (de) 1982-12-01

Family

ID=9228361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400984A Expired EP0023441B1 (de) 1979-07-27 1980-06-30 Militärisches Material mit einem Panzerturm, auf welchem aussen eine Kanone angebracht ist

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4381693A (de)
EP (1) EP0023441B1 (de)
AR (1) AR227157A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE1918T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8004682A (de)
CA (1) CA1153598A (de)
DE (1) DE3061211D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8104554A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2462686A1 (de)
MX (1) MX153205A (de)
ZA (1) ZA804497B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0125176A1 (de) * 1983-05-09 1984-11-14 HISPANO-SUIZA Société anonyme dite: Militärische Einrichtung mit Panzerturm, der mit einer aussen liegenden Hauptwaffe versehen ist
EP0989379A1 (de) * 1998-09-25 2000-03-29 Giat Industries Fortgeschrittene Turmpanzerung

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3237729C1 (de) * 1982-10-12 1984-03-22 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Geschossmunition in einem Panzerfahrzeug
US4727790A (en) * 1985-05-03 1988-03-01 Ares, Inc. Automated shell loading apparatus for externally mounted tank cannon
US5261310A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-11-16 General Electric Co. Apparatus for autoloading tank cannons
US5131316A (en) * 1991-07-12 1992-07-21 General Electric Company Autoloading apparatus for tank cannon
DE19648348A1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Schützenkampfwagen
SE507660C2 (sv) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-29 Bofors Ab Sätt och anordning för horisonten runt sidriktbar artilleripjäs
FR2824131B1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2003-12-26 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de refoulement de projectiles
SE520373C2 (sv) * 2001-09-18 2003-07-01 Alvis Haegglunds Ab För ett militärt fordon avsett vapentorn bestyckat med ett mellankalibrigt automatvapen och ett relativt grovkalibrigt vapen
DE102007041292A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modularer, adaptierbarer ballistischer Schutzaufbau insbesondere für einen Waffenturm
DE102007041294B4 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-12-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Munitionsbevorratung
US8215225B1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2012-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Large caliber autoloader
KR102275038B1 (ko) 2019-12-11 2021-07-08 (주) 제노텍 대립 유전자의 구분성을 높이는 pcr 방법 및 pcr 킷트

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US2474975A (en) * 1944-05-11 1949-07-05 United Shoe Machinery Corp Gun-loading mechanism
FR1153602A (fr) * 1950-02-08 1958-03-19 Dispositif d'alimentation d'un canon, par l'axe des tourillons, sur nappe d'un paraboloïde hyperbolique déformable
US2830499A (en) * 1954-10-11 1958-04-15 Even Georges Loading device for externally mounted tank guns
US2933981A (en) * 1953-10-26 1960-04-26 Paul E Anderson Automatic repeating rocket launcher
GB850156A (en) * 1958-03-10 1960-09-28 Uhl Siegfried Weight compensation for a weapon mounted pivotally about an axis disposed outside its centre of gravity
US2972934A (en) * 1951-05-11 1961-02-28 Haviland H Platt Continuous hoist for ammunition
US3101647A (en) * 1952-04-04 1963-08-27 United Shoe Machinery Corp Ammunition handling apparatus
FR1420216A (fr) * 1964-01-14 1965-12-03 Keller & Knappich Gmbh Affût à couronne pivotante pour armes à tir rapide montées sur véhicules blindés
GB1016180A (en) * 1964-02-28 1966-01-05 Breda Mecc Bresciana Arrangement for the continuous feeding of fire arms such as machine guns and guns bymeans of an ammunition carrier located underneath the support of the gun carriage
GB1157234A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-07-02 Keller & Knappich Gmbh Improvements in or relating to Armoured Vehicles
DE1947811A1 (de) * 1969-09-20 1971-04-01 Porsche Kg Panzerfahrzeug mit auf einem Drehkranz gelagerten Waffen
DE2149954A1 (de) * 1971-10-07 1973-04-12 Helmut Maeder Panzerfahrzeug mit kugelturm
DE1428746A1 (de) * 1963-11-20 1973-10-18 Rheinstahl Ag Kampffahrzeug
CH548005A (de) * 1971-11-05 1974-04-11 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Munitionszufuhreinrichtung fuer eine feuerwaffe.
FR2288290A1 (fr) * 1974-10-18 1976-05-14 Bofors Ab Dispositif a couvercle basculant pour char d'assaut

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US2790356A (en) * 1951-11-30 1957-04-30 Bofors Ab Feeding mechanism for a gun including a ramming chamber
FR1429804A (fr) * 1964-04-08 1966-02-25 Bofors Ab Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un orifice d'éjection des douilles ménagé dans un blindage entourant le mécanisme de chargement et d'éjection
US3581621A (en) * 1968-07-19 1971-06-01 Kdi Bauer Corp Armored vehicle turret
DE1938681C3 (de) * 1969-07-30 1973-09-27 Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf Magazin für in Panzertürme, insbesondere von Panzerfahrzeugen eingebaute Geschütze
CH542423A (de) * 1971-08-20 1973-09-30 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Lagerung einer Feuerwaffe auf einem leichten Fahrzeug
US4144797A (en) * 1975-09-12 1979-03-20 Ab Bofors Device for a turret applied to a tank
CH620989A5 (de) * 1977-07-06 1980-12-31 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag
DE2826136C3 (de) * 1978-06-15 1982-03-04 Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen Vorrichtung für den Munitionstransport aus einem gepanzerten Fahrzeug zu einem auf einer Plattform fest angeordneten scheitellafettierten Geschütz

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474975A (en) * 1944-05-11 1949-07-05 United Shoe Machinery Corp Gun-loading mechanism
FR1153602A (fr) * 1950-02-08 1958-03-19 Dispositif d'alimentation d'un canon, par l'axe des tourillons, sur nappe d'un paraboloïde hyperbolique déformable
US2972934A (en) * 1951-05-11 1961-02-28 Haviland H Platt Continuous hoist for ammunition
US3101647A (en) * 1952-04-04 1963-08-27 United Shoe Machinery Corp Ammunition handling apparatus
US2933981A (en) * 1953-10-26 1960-04-26 Paul E Anderson Automatic repeating rocket launcher
US2830499A (en) * 1954-10-11 1958-04-15 Even Georges Loading device for externally mounted tank guns
GB850156A (en) * 1958-03-10 1960-09-28 Uhl Siegfried Weight compensation for a weapon mounted pivotally about an axis disposed outside its centre of gravity
DE1428746A1 (de) * 1963-11-20 1973-10-18 Rheinstahl Ag Kampffahrzeug
FR1420216A (fr) * 1964-01-14 1965-12-03 Keller & Knappich Gmbh Affût à couronne pivotante pour armes à tir rapide montées sur véhicules blindés
GB1016180A (en) * 1964-02-28 1966-01-05 Breda Mecc Bresciana Arrangement for the continuous feeding of fire arms such as machine guns and guns bymeans of an ammunition carrier located underneath the support of the gun carriage
GB1157234A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-07-02 Keller & Knappich Gmbh Improvements in or relating to Armoured Vehicles
DE1947811A1 (de) * 1969-09-20 1971-04-01 Porsche Kg Panzerfahrzeug mit auf einem Drehkranz gelagerten Waffen
DE2149954A1 (de) * 1971-10-07 1973-04-12 Helmut Maeder Panzerfahrzeug mit kugelturm
CH548005A (de) * 1971-11-05 1974-04-11 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Munitionszufuhreinrichtung fuer eine feuerwaffe.
FR2288290A1 (fr) * 1974-10-18 1976-05-14 Bofors Ab Dispositif a couvercle basculant pour char d'assaut

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0125176A1 (de) * 1983-05-09 1984-11-14 HISPANO-SUIZA Société anonyme dite: Militärische Einrichtung mit Panzerturm, der mit einer aussen liegenden Hauptwaffe versehen ist
FR2545920A1 (fr) * 1983-05-09 1984-11-16 Hispano Suiza Sa Materiel militaire comportant une tourelle munie d'une arme principale exterieure
EP0989379A1 (de) * 1998-09-25 2000-03-29 Giat Industries Fortgeschrittene Turmpanzerung
FR2783909A1 (fr) * 1998-09-25 2000-03-31 Giat Ind Sa Blindage avance de tourelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES493547A0 (es) 1981-04-16
DE3061211D1 (en) 1983-01-05
ZA804497B (en) 1981-07-29
ATE1918T1 (de) 1982-12-15
EP0023441B1 (de) 1982-12-01
FR2462686B1 (de) 1983-09-09
US4381693A (en) 1983-05-03
ES8104554A1 (es) 1981-04-16
BR8004682A (pt) 1983-04-26
MX153205A (es) 1986-08-22
CA1153598A (en) 1983-09-13
FR2462686A1 (fr) 1981-02-13
AR227157A1 (es) 1982-09-30

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